㈠ 友友們，誰知道高中英語必須掌握哪些知識點
動詞短語搭配
1. be fond of 「喜愛，愛好」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式
[1] He』s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to
兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
[1] 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for
She doesn』t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
[2] 關心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn』t care about other people. 她只考慮自己。不關心別人。
[3] 在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為「諸如……」，「像……」，是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊
7. make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡；熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起；發生；產生
[1] How did the accident come about?
這場事故是怎麼發生的？
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最後一個，他回答了所有問題。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.
除了星期天，我們天天去那裡。
[2] except for 用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。
[3] 但在現代英語中，except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終；以……結束
The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。
12. more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進；引來；吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.
我們應該引進新技術。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away（from） 逃離
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out （for）注意；留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心！汽車來了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。
18. as well as 和，還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發生
take one』s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb』s place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當於burning, 意為「燃燒；著火；起火」，有靜態的含意。catch fire有動態的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示「使……著火」、「放火燒……」。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let』s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們去幫忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.
我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
[2] （飛機）起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機准時起飛。起飛非常順利。
[3] 匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢（如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間）
Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查單詞。
相關片語：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料；look forward to期待；look into調查；look on旁觀；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環視；look through翻閱，查看。
28. run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，你一隻也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鍾以後開始廣播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好;
think
badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 對……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
[3] I don』t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎麼樣。
31. leave out
[1] 漏掉
You made a mistake—You』ve left out a letter 「t」.你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.
[2] 刪掉, 沒用
I haven』t changed or left out athing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at （由於好奇、激動等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）
[1] 凝視，盯著看
Don』t stare at foreigners. It』s impolite.不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌。
[2] glare at （to stare angrily at）怒視著
33. make jokes about 就……說笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人開關於某事的玩笑
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
[2] play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
[3] v. joke about 取笑
They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英。
34. take over 接管；接替；繼承
[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此傑克將接管（他的工作）。
35. break down
[1] 破壞；拆散
①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。
②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據說和談破裂了。
[2]（機器）損壞
①Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
[3] 失敗；破裂
Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
[4] 精神崩潰；失去控制
He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
[5] 起化學變化
Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學物質引起食物轉化。
36. get on one』s feet
[1] 站起來;站起來發言
[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立
[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復, 復甦(指企業)
37. go through
[1] 經歷；經受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。
[2] 完成；做完
I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。
[3] 通過；批准
①The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。
②Their plans went through. 他們的計劃得到了批准。
[4] 全面檢查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。
38.take over 接管；接替；繼承
①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此傑克將接管（他的工作）。
常考句型
39. 「So + be／have／助動詞／情態動詞＋主詞」的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的，「So」代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用「Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」的結構。
[1] He』s tired, and so am I. (＝I』 m also tired．)
[2] You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)
She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I』ve had lunch，too．)
[3] Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)
A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
40.「So +主語+be／have／助動詞／情態動詞」結構中的主謂是正常語序，so相當於indeed,certainly, 表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實，語氣較強，意思是「確實如此」。
A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。
B：So it was．的確如此。(＝Yes，it was．)
A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)
A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)
41.「主語+do/does/did + so」結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)
語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。
42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 「……(的情況)也是如此。」當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn』t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
43. There you are. 行了，好。 這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外，還可以表示「瞧，對吧（果然如此）」的語氣。
[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
對吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。
44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難；接名詞時，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英語口語有困難嗎？
[1] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她說她在發音方面有困難。
45. have a good knowledge of sth. 「掌握……」，「對……有某種程度的了解」
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.
他對倫敦有所了解。
[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
長難句
46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生，很有趣。
[1] fun 「好玩，趣事」，不可數名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a
You』re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。
[2] make fun of「取笑」，「嘲弄」。
People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那麼奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. 「可笑的，滑稽的」
He looks very funny in his father』s jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語，it是形式主語。
常考語法
48. 直接引語和間接引語
[1] 直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態需要做相應的調整。
(一般過去時改成過去完成時)
I broke your CD player.→
He told me he had broken my CD player.
(現在完成時改成過去完成時)
Jenny said, 「I have lost a book.」→
Jenny said she had lost a book.
(一般將來時改成過去將來時)
Mum said, 「I』ll go to see a friend.」→
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
（過去完成時保留原有的時態）
He said, 「We hadn』t finished our homework.」→
He said they hadn』t finished their homework.
注意：直接引語是客觀真理，過去進行時，時態不變。
[2] 在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：
Mary said, 「My brother is an engineer.」→
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
[3] 直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如：
He said, 「Can you run, Mike?」→
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
[4] 直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為「tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.」句型。如：
「Pass me the water, please.」said he.→
He asked him to pass her the water.
[5] 直接引語如果是以「Let』s」開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用「suggest+動名詞或從句」的結構。如：
She said, 「Let』s go to the cinema.」→
She suggested going to the cinema.
或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
49. 現在進行時表將來的動作
現在進行時表將來的動作，謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進行時後不能再接具體的時間。
[1] 用現在進行時表示將來，指的是近期的，按計劃或安排要發生的動作。
[2] 現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區別在於：前者通常用瞬間動詞（有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而後者通常是持續性動詞。
① The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進站了。
② He is reading a novel. 他在看小說。
[3] 用現在進行時表示將來的時間，在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。
奇速英語在線英語學習一站式平台
[4] 現在進行時與一般現在時表示將來動作的區別在於：前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的，而後者則是根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。
① What are you doing next Friday?
下星期五你們打算干什麼？
② The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.
飛機今晚七點半起飛。
50. 主語是單數時，盡管後面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等，謂語動詞仍用單數。
The teacher as well as his students is excited.
㈡ 高中英語所有知識點
高中英語知識點總結一、語言知識（名詞、冠詞、數詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞）1、名詞.概念 名詞是表示人,事物,地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞,有專有名詞和普通名詞之分,還有可數名詞與不可數名詞之分..相關知識點精講.名詞復數的規則變化 情況 構成方法 讀音 例詞 一般情況 加 -s 清輔音後讀/s/ map-maps 濁輔音和母音後讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等結尾 加 -es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等結尾 加 -s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses 以輔音字母+y結尾 變y 為i再加es 讀 /z/ baby---babies 2、冠詞 冠詞是一個虛詞,它置於名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分為定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類..相關知識點精講.a用於輔音發音開頭的詞前, 如：a book; an用於母音發音開頭的詞前，如：an apple, an hour. 請區別：a usefulmachine, an umbrella, a 「u」, an 「h」。.指上文提到過的人或物，用定冠詞the。 .在世界上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞the. 如：the sun,the moon, the earth。 .the用於序數詞，表方位的名詞和形容詞最高級前。the first, the best , in the south。 .在復數姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成復數。如：the Browns。.在介詞短語中常用定冠詞the，如：in the box,behind the chair。.不能用定冠詞the的幾個方面： (1)在節日、星期、月份、季節、年等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer, inAugust 請區別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運動名不用冠詞。如：have breakfast ,playfootball 一些固定片語中，如：goto bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night..在有些片語中，有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同，請注意區別： in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范圍內的前部 in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在醫院里。3、數詞4、代詞（人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞） 代詞是代替名詞的詞, 按其意義、特徵及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關系代詞等。人稱代詞
2)人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。如：
I liketable tennis. （作主語） Do you know him?（作賓語）3)人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如：---Whos is knockingat the door?---It』s me. 物主代詞
1)表示所有關系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表所示。 2)形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當於形容詞，可在句中作定語。例如：
Ourteacher is coming to see us. Thisis her pencil-box.
3)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當於名詞，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主語）
I've already finished my homework. Have you finishedyours? （作賓語）
指示代詞
指示代詞包括：this，that，these，those。 1) this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人，that和those則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is apencil．
反身代詞
英語中用來表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，也有人稱之為自身代名詞，其形式如表所示。
反身代詞可以在句中作賓語，表語，同位語。 1)作賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。 He called himself a writer．
2)作表語。 The girl in the news is myself．
3)作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。
I myselfwashed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主語同位語）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作賓語同位語）
不定代詞
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，在句中可作主語、表、賓語和定語。1)some與any的區別①some多用於肯定句，表示「一些，幾個」作形容詞時，後面可以接①不可數名詞+單數動詞；②可數名詞+復數動詞。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in thebag has been sold out. ②any多用於疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示「一些，任何」用作形容詞時，後面可以接①不可數名詞+單數動詞；②可數名詞+復數動詞。 If you have any questions, please ask me. Thereisn't any orange in the bottle. 2) few, a few, little, alittle在用法上的區別①用作形容詞： 含義 用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用於可數名詞 a few雖少，但有幾個 few不多，幾乎沒有 用於不可數名詞 a little，雖少，但有一點 little不多，沒有什麼 I'm going to buy a fewapples. He can speak only alittle Chinese. He has few friends.3)other, the other, another, others, the others的區別。 用 法 代名詞 形容詞 單數 復數 單數 復數 不定 another 另一個 others 別人，其他人 another (boy) 另一個（男孩） other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一個 the others 其餘那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一個男孩 the other (boys) 其餘那些男孩 4)every與each的區別。 each every 1)可單獨使用 1)不可單獨使用 2)可做代名詞、形容詞 2)僅作形容詞 3)著重「個別」 3)著重「全體」，毫無例外 4)用於兩者或兩者以上中的每一個人或物 4)用於三者或三者以上每一個人或物 The teacher gave a toyto each child. Each ball has a different colour. Every student loves theEnglish teacher. = All students love the English teacher.5)all和both的用法。①all指三者以上，或不可數的東西。謂語動詞既可以用單數，也可以用作復數。在句中作主語、表語、賓語、同位語和定語。 All of us like Mr Pope.我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語） = We all like Mr Pope.(作同位語) All the water has beenused up. (作主語) That's all for today. (作表語) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語)Lucy andLily both agree with us. Both of the books arevery interesting.相互代詞 表示相互關系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other 和one another兩種形 式。在當代英語中，each other和one another沒有什麼區別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語，定語。作定語用時，相互代詞用所有格形式。 Weshould learn from each other / one another. （作賓語） 疑問代詞
疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問代詞用於特殊疑問句中，一般都放在句首，並在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主語） What is that? (作表語)Whose umbrella is this? (作定語) Whom are you waiting for? (作賓語)關系代詞關系代詞是一種引導從句並起連接主句和從句作用的代詞。關系代詞有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它們在句中可用作主語,表語,賓語,定語. 在主句中,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞。例如：I hate people who talk much but do little.I』m looking at the photograph which you sent me with yourletter.5、動詞 （動詞的時態與語態、情態動詞、非謂語動詞【分詞{現在、過去}、動名詞】）系動詞、助動詞、動詞辨析） 分詞 分詞分為現在分詞和過去分詞兩種,是一種非謂語動詞形式.相關知識點精講:1.現在分詞的用法： 1) 做表語： Thatbook was rather boring. 很多動詞的現在分詞都可以作表語： exciting,interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling. 2) 作定語：That musthave been a terrifying experience. I found him a charming person. 現在分詞短語還可以放在名詞的後面修飾名詞, 相當於一個定語從句： There are a few boysswimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside. 3) 作狀語：現在分詞短語可以表示一個同時發生的次要的或伴隨的動作： Following Tom, westarted to climb the mountain Opening the drawer, he took out a box. 現在分詞短語還可以表示原因,相當於一個原因狀語從句： Not knowing heraddress, we couldn』t get in touch with her. 現在分詞短語還可以表示時間,相當於一個時間狀語從句： Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy. Jim hurt hisarm while playing tennis. Be careful whencrossing the road. 4)作賓補： 現在分詞在一些動詞之後可以做賓語的補語： 例如, see,hear, catch, find, keep , have 等. I see himpassing my house every day. Ismelt something burning. She kept himworking all day.2.過去分詞的用法： 1) 作表語： She felt confused, andeven frightened. I』m satisfied with your answer. He is not interested inresearch. 2) 作定語：Theteacher gave us a satisfied smile. cooked food a written report fried eggs boiled water fallen leaves What』s the language spoken in thatcountry? 3)作狀語：Seen fromthe hill, the city looks magnificent. They came in, followed by some children. 4)作賓補： 過去分詞也同樣可以作賓語的補語， 接在某些動詞後面 I will have theclothes washed tomorrow. When they get back home, they found the room robbed. 動名詞動名詞由動詞原形+ING構成,是一種非謂語動詞形式 相關知識點精講:1.作主語。例如：Fightingbroke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰了。2.作賓語有些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語。例如： admit 承認 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider認為 delay 耽誤 finish 完成 imagine 想像 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推遲 例如：Would youmind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機音量調小一點，好嗎b. 有些結構後面可以用動名詞作賓語或其他成分。例如： burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful 3.作表語，對主語說明、解釋。例如：Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清掃和照顧孩子。比較：She iswashing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4.作定語，一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途。例如：a writing desk 寫字台 a swimming pool游泳池
㈢ 高二英語知識點
高二知識講解
Unit 1 Disneyland
1. in the hope of... (懷著......的希望)
in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
2. take along (隨身帶著)
3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
4. day after day (日復一日地)
[名詞 + after + 名詞]的句型表示"連續; 許多":
5. in this way (用這種方式)
in... way 用某種方式; 用作狀語。
6. bring ... on (使前進)
7. go through (仔細查看)
go through (=search, examine) 側重查找(錯誤、要點等)
8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
ahead 為副詞; ahead of 後接用名詞。
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
10. be well-known as an artist (以身為藝術家著稱)
as 表"充作、作為" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
11. be pleased with (對......感到滿意) 介詞with與表"滿、充滿"之意的詞連用的用法:
Unit 2 No smoking, please
1. go ahead (用吧, 有較活的譯法)
2. burn down (燒毀)
3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)
4. give up (放棄)
5. be used to (doing) sth. 已習慣於(做)某事
6. get into the habit of... (養成做某事的習慣)
7. compare A with B (A和B加以比較)
8. next door (to us) 在(我們)的隔壁; 與(我們)相鄰
9. fall asleep (睡著)
10. one third (三分之一)
11. die from smoking (死於吸煙)
die from/of辨異請見Unit 15 (Senior 1)。
12. fall by 25% 下降25%
介詞by表示相差的程度:
13. [mind + 名詞/doing something]的用法
14. [介詞 + whom/which + 不定式]相當於一個形容詞短語的用法
15. habit的用法
Unit 3 Body language
1. a dining room (餐廳)
2. one another (彼此)
3. make oneself understood (讓別人明白自己)
4. take ... for example (以......為例)
5. an English-spoken country (講英語的國家)
6. at all (確實; 究竟)
7. the same as (與......一樣)
8. 不定式的一些常用句式:
Unit 4 Newspapers
1. fix a time for something (確定時間做某事)
2. get down to work (開始認真做某事)
3. a face-to-face interview (面對面的采訪)
4. be popular with sb. (受到某人歡迎)
5. go with (開始; 向前走)
6. What's on? (上演什麼?)
7. hold a meeting (開會)
8. do a telephone interview (進行電視采訪)
9. look up (查找, 抬頭看)
10. work on a newspaper (在報業工作)
11. stop working on... (停止編寫......)
12. take photos (照相)
13. make changes (使發生變化)
14. by lorry (用卡車)
15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的報紙
16. report new plays (報導新劇)
17. learn about (學到, 得知)
18. a good way of doing something (一種做某事的好辦法)
19. as well (也; 又)
20. care for (喜歡; 想要)
21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些時候)
Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin
1. uncertain 的用法
2. set off/out (出發)
3. in the air (在空中)
4. in a short while (過了一小會兒)
5. be uncertain about/of (對...不確定)
6. in (one's) search of (尋求)
7. in a hurry (匆忙)
8. bring up (撫育; 嘔吐)
9. play the piano (演奏鋼琴)
10. at the very beginning (就在剛剛開始)
11. a period of several weeks (在好幾周期間)
12. put on a play (上演戲劇等)
13. at the age of 15 (在15歲)
14. A is recognized as B. (A 被認作B。)
75. A is known as B. (A以B聞名。) → as作'當作, 擔任, 以......解。
16. of this kind (此類) [of this kind =this kind of]
17. the contributions to ... (對...的貢獻)
18. as if 的用法
Unit 6 Mainly revision
1. whatever等的用法:
2. look round (仔細查看、環顧四周)
3. sooner or later (遲早)
4. add to (增添)
5. a certain kind of stamp (某種郵票)
Unit 7 Canada
1. all the year round (一年到頭)
2. be famous for (因...而著名)
3. a great deal of (大量)
4. natural gas (天然氣)
5. make use of =to use (利用)
6. refer to (談到、提及、有關)
7. a type of (一種類型的...)
8. clear up (整理、 收拾)
9. from time to time (有時、不時)
10. at the end (of...) (在...)盡頭
11. drive away (把車)開走
12. generally speaking (一般地說)
13. struggle against (開展斗爭反對...)
14. one third of (...的三分之一)
15. speak the same way (用相同的方式說話)
Unit 8 First aid
1. don't have to (do sth.) (不必干某事)
2. lay, lie的用法
3. fall off (跌倒; 減少)
4. knock off (one's feet) (把...擊倒)
5. deal with (對付; 處理)
6. throw up (嘔吐)
7. mouth-to-mouth (嘴對嘴)
8. out of one's reach (夠不著)
9. ought to (應該)
10. pay attention to (注意)
11. take it easy (別緊張)
12. by mistake (弄誤會)
13. hold up (舉起)
Unit 9 Saving the earth
1. so that → 以便、 為了
2. turn A into B (把A變成B)
3. in place (在適當的位置)
4. be fit for (適合於)
5. blow away (颳走)
6. a power station (發電站)
7. lose one's sight (失去視力)
8. die out (消失)
9. go off (走開)
10. point to (指著)
11. to one's joy (使某人高興的是)
12. a cloud of... (一層...)
13. the injured (受傷的人)
14. a well-kept secret (嚴守的秘密)
15. be/keep busy doing sth. (忙於做某事)
Unit 10 At the shop
1. 名詞短語/祈使句 + and結構的用法
2. at a tailor's shop (在裁縫店)
3. or else (否則; 要不然)
4. change A for B (用A交換B)
5. be after A (追求A; 想得到A)
6. do someone a favour (to do sth.)(幫某人一個忙)
7. make ... to one's own measure (根據或適合某人的尺寸做...)
8. put down (抄下, 記下)
9. drop in (有不速之客來訪)
10. show sb. out (送某人出去)
11. depend on/upon (依靠)
12. once upon a time (從前)
13. at the bottom (在底部)
14. come off (從...離開; 脫落)
15. try something on (試穿)
16. have...on sh.(身上帶著...)
17. judge someone by his looks (以貌取人)
18. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. (給某人增加做某事的麻煩)
19. just a moment (稍等一下)
20. just the thing (正是此物)
21. do some research about A (對A展開研究工作)
22. do up the buttons (扣上扣子)
23. laugh at (嘲笑, 不認真對待)
24. A is suitable for B. (A適合B。)
Unit 11 Hurricane!
1. There's no need to do ...(沒必要做...)
2.不把before譯成"在......以前"的用法
3. be anxious about (為A而憂慮)
4. push over (推倒)
5. blow down (颳倒)
6. as well as (也; 和; 此外)
7. cut off (切斷)
8. cut down (削減、放倒)
9. call in (召來)
10. blow over (吹倒)
11. take the place of (取代、代替某人職務)
12. clear away (把...清理)
13. once again (再次)
14. long hours (長時間)
15. add A to B (把A加在B上)
16. see to (處理、照料)
17. bring down (取下)
18. something the matter (出錯)
19. offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物)
20. later on (隨後)
Unit 12 Mainly revision
1. the other day (幾天前)
2. for one thing 首先(用於說明理由)
3. stare at (凝視)
4. hold one's breath (屏住呼吸)
5. carry off (奪走)
6. throw at (向...投去)
7. so as to (以便、 為了)
8. struggle to one's feet (掙扎著站起來)
9. fall over (跌倒、倒下)
10. speed up (加速)
11. put something in order (把某物擺放整齊)
（從別人的回答里找來的，樓主不介意吧）
㈣ 英語名詞知識點歸納有哪些
英語名詞知識點歸納有：
1、以s結尾的名詞復數，變所有格時在s後加「＇」，不以s結尾的名詞復數，在詞尾加「＇s」。
2、不可數名詞包括物質名詞和抽象名詞。
3、有生命的名詞所有格以及表示時間、距離、城鎮、國家等的名詞所有格。
4、名詞的復數形式，一般在單數形式後面加－s或－es。
5、名詞在句中表示所有關系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格。
㈤ 英語語法知識點歸納有哪些
英語語法知識點歸納有如下：
1、be(是)動詞的用法：am接I;is接第三人稱單數，即除you、I外;are接表示多個人或事物，即復數。(我是am，你是are，is連接它、她、他，單數is，復數are)。
2、not是表示否定的詞：不是的表達，am not，is not(isn』t)，are not(aren』t)。
3、「一個」和「幾個」的問題：「一個」是a+名詞;「多個」是名詞後面加s。
4、以母音開頭(如O、E等)，前面的冠詞用an。
5、及物動詞與不及物動詞的區別：及物動詞後面接賓語;而不及物動詞後面不接賓語。如I like ice cream ，It hurts。
6、主語是he、she、it和單數名詞時，動詞要發生第三人稱的變化，即加s。
7、否定的用法：在動詞之前加do not或does not。I、You和復數名詞做主語時，否定就用do not;凡是單數名稱和he、she、it做主語，否定就用does not。
8、my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、their(他們的)、our(我們的)、its(它的)+名詞，如my love，your love 。
9、名詞所有格形式為：名詞+』s，表示「……的」，如Sophie』s world，children』s Day，Japan』s tomorrow。
10、用名詞+of+名詞，一般用在無生命的名詞上，表示「……的』』，如The soundof music(音樂之聲)。
㈥ 高二英語課文 知識點 解析
高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit1-2
要點突破
☆重點句型☆
1. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find
new ideas and solutions.
2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis
of the obvious.
3. There did not seem much point in working on my Phi)
-- I did not expect to survive that long.
4. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind
of life he has always dreamt of.
5. Even though I have interviewed famous people, the
story I like best is about an ordinary young woman ...
6 it was the first time that I had written with real
passion.
7. The result is a better understanding of the world on all
sides, leading to a future world where people from all
countries am respected and different views and opinions
are tolerated.
8. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside
the factory and left a positive message about protecting
the earth.
9. They build a theory about the way in which things
happen and the causes and effects.
10. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens, made
their voices heard today.
☆重點詞彙☆
1. undertake v. 著手做
2. analysis n. 分析
3. inspiration n. 靈感
4. within prep. 在……的裡面
5. curious adj. 好奇的
6. debate v. 爭辯
7. graate v. 畢業
8. disable v. 使喪失能力
9. seek v. 尋找
10. observe v. 觀察
11. match v. 和……相配
12. astronomer n. 天文學家
13. engage v. 使訂婚；使從事於
14. intelligent adj. 理解力強的
15. experient v. 進行實驗
16. media n. 傳媒
17. fire v. 解僱；開除
18. difficulty n. 難事
19. bum v. 燃燒
20. inform v. 通知
21. talent n. 天資；天賦
22. present v. 呈現；描述
23. effort n. 努力
24. ignore v. 不理；忽視
25. tolerate v. 忍受
26. concern v. 使擔憂
27. rmire v. 退休
28. bore v. 使厭煩
29. attitude n. 態度；看法
30. update v. 更新
☆重點短語☆
1. go by (時間)經過
2. turn out to be 結果是
3. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
4. within oneself 在某人能力范圍之內
5. dream of / about 夢想
6. reach one's goals 達到目標
7. be curious about 對……好奇
8. the other way around 相反地
9. a top university 一所著名的大學
10. be punished for 因……而受懲罰
11. nine out often 十分之九
12. a promising postgraate 一個有前途的研究生
13. be addicted to 對……上癮
14. bum down 燒毀
15. foronce 就這一次
16. spare no effort 不遺餘力
17. on all sides 在各方面
18. adapt to 適應
19. be armed with 用……武裝
20. be concerned to 擔心，擔憂
21. change one's mind 改變主意
22. go up 上升，增長
23. in an organized way 有組織地，有條理地
24. fall in love with 與……相愛
25. current affairs 時事
☆交際用語☆
1. What do they mean?
2. What are they known for?
3. What makes a scientist successful?
4. What do these three great minds have in common?
5. What are you interested in?
6. That's correct / true.
7. It's hard to say.
8. It's clear that...
9. There is no doubt that...
10. I would rather...
11. What's your opinkm?
12. Maybe it would be better to choose...
☆詞彙短語☆
【考點9】complete 的用法
▲ 辨析：accomplish；complete；finish
三詞均意為「完成」，但所接名詞不同。accomplish一般
後接「任務、使命、目標、航程」或其他抽象名詞。com—
plete意為「完成，完結」，多指完成一項指派的任務或把
未完成的事情完全結束，強調整個的全過程，後所接的
名詞往往更具體些，如「建築物、工程、書籍」等。finish
意為「結束」，多指著手進行的事或所作的動作完成，尤
指完成工作的最後一步，後面可接名詞或動名詞，如
「用完、吃完」等。complete a book寫完一本書，finish a
book讀完或寫完一本書。例如：
One more week，and we'll accomplish the task. 再給我
們一周，我們就能完成這項任務。
When the building has been completed, it will look im—
pressive. 這座建築物完成後一定會很宏偉。
Have you finished typing that letter? 你把那封信打好
了沒有?
【考例9】(2004廣東) ____ the programme, they
have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
[考查目標] 非謂語動詞及其時態。
[答案與解析] C 非謂語動詞的否定形式是在其前加
not。故排除D項，主語they執行非謂語動詞所表示的
動作，故可排除B項，根據句子的意思，「沒有完成計
劃」的動作應發生在have to say動作之前，故應使用現
在分詞的完成體。
【考點4】curious的用法
▲ 構詞：
① curiously adv. 好奇地
② curiosity n. 好奇心；求知慾
▲ 搭配：
① be curious about 對……(感到)好奇；很想知道……
② curiously (enough) 說來(足夠)奇怪
▲ 句型：
① be curious to do sth 急於千某事；渴望干某事
② It's curious that... 真奇怪……
【考例4】(1998上海) Don't be too ____ about
things you are not supposed to know.
A. strange B. amusing
C. curious D. conscious
[考查目標] 形容詞在語境中的用法。
[答案與解析]C be curious about表示「對某事好奇」。
2. debate n. & v. 辯論，爭辯，參加辯論；討論，考慮
(如何較好)
They were debating about a foolish question.
他們正在爭論一個愚蠢的問題。
They debated the question in whispers.
他們小聲辯論了這個問題。
After a long debate, they finally reached an agreement.
經過長時間辯論後，他們終於達成一致協議。
The subject was hotly debated.
這個主題經過激烈的辯論。
We were debating where we should go for our holiday.
我們正在討論去哪裡度假。
[提示] debate多作可數名詞，有時也作不可數名詞。
After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford.
我們經過充分討論決定遷往牛津。
5. disable vt. 使喪失能力
He was disabled in the war；he lost his left arm.
他在戰爭中殘廢了；他失去了左臂。
The disabled are to receive more money.
殘疾人應該接受更多的捐助。
【考點8】effort的用法
▲ 搭配：
① make a good / great effort 做出很大努力
② make an effort 盡心；努力
③ make every effort 盡一切努力
▲ 句型：
① make a great / good effort (to do sth) ‖ make every
effort ‖ make great / good efforts
② Please make an effort to do sth 請勞駕干……
③ do sth with a great effort / great efforts 費力干某事
④ do sth without effort (毫)不費力地干某事
⑤ devote one's (great) efforts to doing sth
⑥ spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遺餘力干某事；盡全力
干某事
【考例8】(2000上海春招)The rescue team made every
____ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force B. energy
C. effort D. possibility
[考查目標] 名詞和動詞的搭配關系。
[答案與解析]C make every effort to do sth 意為「竭
盡全力干某事」。
【考點5】elect的用法
▲ 構詞：election n. 選舉
▲ 辨析：choose; elect; pick out; select
該組詞均表達「選擇」之意，但choose意為「選擇．挑
選」，多指以個人好惡為標准，側重於根據自己主觀印
象做出判斷。表示從兩者中選一個時，必須用choose。
elect意為「選舉，選擇」，指在眾多人中進行挑選，強調
經過深思熟慮後做出的選擇。pick out意為「選好，挑
出」。多用於有形的東西，指精心仔細地挑選，含有「挑
剔」的意思。select意為「選擇，挑選」。指從眾多東西
中，更加仔細、慎重、有比較地進行挑選，其語義比
choose強。例如：
I leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 我
任你在這兩種方法之間做出選擇。
We elected him chairman. 我們選他當主席。
Pick Out the stamps you like best, please. 請挑出你最
喜歡的郵票。
The finest procts were selected and sent to the exhi-
bition. 選擇了最好的產品送到展覽會去。
【考例5】We ____ him our team leader by a show of
hands.
A. selected B. chose
C. picked out D. elected
[考查目標] 一組近義詞的區別。
[答案與解析]D 「通過舉手錶決的方式推選」當然應
使用elect。
3. engage vt. & vi. 訂婚，約定，從事於，保證，僱用，聘
請，電話占線，有事，有活動(用過去分詞作表語)
[片語] be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表狀態)
get engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表動作)
engage sb. (oneself) to do sth. 讓某人干某事
be engaged in doing sth. = be busy doing sth. = be
busy with sth. = be up to sth. 忙於做某事
John is engaged to Mary.
約翰和瑪麗訂了婚。
Father engaged an experienced man to manage his
farm.
父親聘請了一個有經驗的人來管理農場。
-- Can you come on Sunday? 你星期天能來嗎?
-- No, I'm engaged. 不能，我有事。
The line is engaged.
電話占線。
The company has engaged to finish the building by
May.
公司承諾保證在五月以前完成這棟樓。
8. fire
(1) 動詞用法：v. 點火，開火，解僱
We had no idea who fired the house.
我們不知道誰放火燒了這座房子。
The officer ordered his men to fire at the enemy.
軍官命令士兵向敵人開槍。
The cook was fired for stealing things from the
kitchen.
廚師因為偷廚房的東西而被解僱了。
(2) 名詞用法：火，火災，燃燒，熱情(比喻說法)
They made a fire and sat around it.
他們升起一堆火並圍在一起坐著。
A fire broke out in old house last night.
昨晚這座老房子發生一場火災。
[注意] fire作可數名詞時表示具體的「一堆火」或
「一場火災」，作為物質名詞為不可數，如：
Don't play with fire. 不要玩火。
與 fire 搭配的片語常見的有：
catch fire 著火了(表動作)
be on fire 著火了(表狀態)
set sth. on fire 使某物開始燃燒
set fire to sth. 放火燒某物
be on fire for sth. 熱衷於做某事
10. inform vt. 通知、告訴
常用的句型有：
(1) inform (sb.) that...
The nurse informed us that visiting hours were over.
護士告訴我們探視時間已經結束．
(2) inform sb. of sth.
Please inform us of the hotel where we'll stay.
請告訴我們要住的旅館。
(3) keep sb. informed
If anything happens, please keep me informed.
如有事情發生，請讓我們知道。
【考點6】inform 的用法
▲ 構詞：
① information n. 信息
② informed adj. 有知識的；了解情況的；明智的
③ well-informed adj. 消息靈通的
▲ 搭配：
① inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事
② a piece of information 一條／則消息
③ information desk 問訊處
④ information gap 信息溝／差
⑤ information technology (縮寫為IT)信息技術
⑥ check information 核查資料
▲ 句型：
① inform sb that clause 通知某人……
② keep sb informed of sth 讓某人知道某事(被動結構
為：sb be kept informed of sth)
③ ask (sb) for information (on / about...) (向某人)打
聽(關於某事的)消息
④ give sb some information about / on... 給某人提供有
關……的消息
⑤ get / gain / obtain / receive information about... 獲
得……的消息
【考例6】The manager promised to keep me ____ of
how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. on informing
C. informed D. informing
[考查目標] inform 的用法。
[答案與解析]C 「我」和 inform 之間存在動賓關系，
「我」是被通知的對象，所以 inform 應使用過去分詞形
式，在句中作賓補。
【考點3】match的用法
▲ 搭配：
① have a match 舉行／進行一場比賽
② watch a match 看比賽
③ win / lose the...match 贏／輸……比賽
④ (be) no match for... 不是……的對手；敵不過……
▲ 辨析：fit；match suit
三詞都有「相配．適合」的意思，但fit表示「與……相符」
或「(衣服等尺寸、形狀、大小等方面) 適合」。還可作形
容詞，意為「稱職的、適於」；match「匹配」，常指在品質、
顏色、設計、性質等方面相配；suit常指顏色、花樣、款
式、時間、食物、口味、性格、條件、地位等合乎需要。例
如：
The coat fits me well. 這件上衣我穿著很合身。
That blouse doesn't match your skirt. 那件女襯衫與你
的裙子不相襯。
The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wife's age.
這布的顏色適合我妻子這樣年齡的婦女穿。
【考例3】(2005江西9校聯考)
-- How is my coat?
-- I don't think the colors of the coat and hat ____.
A. match B. suit
C. fit D. agree
[考查目標] 一組近義詞區別。
[答案與解析]A match表示「色調、形狀、性質」等相
配；suit 多指「合乎要求、口味、性格、條件、地位」等；fit
6. observe vt. 觀察，遵守，慶祝
His neighhour observed a stranger go into his house.
他的鄰居注意到一個陌生人進入他的房子。
They observed the star nying across the sky.
他們觀察到那顆星飛過天空。
They observed the old customs.
他們遵守古老的習俗。
[注意] 後面可接不定式或現在分詞，接不定式時不
帶to。
【考點2】observe的用法
▲ 構詞：
① observation n. 觀察；評論
② observer n. 觀察者；評論者；遵守者
▲ 搭配：
① observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制
② observe an anniversary 慶祝周年紀念日
▲ 句型：observe sb do sth / observe sb doing sth
▲ 友情提示：該詞作「觀察」解時，後接省略to的不定式
或v-ing形式作補語。
【考例2】It's interesting to ____ the reaction of the
children to these changes.
A. look B. know
C. watch D. observe
[考查目標] 動詞的搭配關系及其在語境中的用法。
[答案與解析]D 根據語境應為「仔細地、有目的地觀
察」孩子們對這些變化所做出的反應。
【考點7】present 的用法
▲ 構詞；presentation n. 呈現
▲ 搭配：
① at present 現在；目前；眼下；此刻
② at the present time 現在；目前；眼下
③ for the present 暫且；暫時
④ present the prizes 頒獎
▲ 句型：present sb with sth = present sth to sb 贈送某
人某物
【考例7】(2002北京)All the people ____ at the
party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
[考查目標] 形容詞在具體語境中的用法。
[答案與解析] A present作形容詞，意為「出席的、在
場的」時，要麼作表語，要麼作後置定語，本句意為「參
加聚會的人都是他的支持者」。
7. present
可作動詞，名詞和形容詞，具體用法如下：
(1) 動詞用法
動詞意思較多，主要意思有「提交，贈予，介紹」等。
The committee is presenting its investigation report
next week.
委員會將於下星期提出調查報告。
They presented flowers to their teacher.
他們獻花給老師。
(2) 名詞用法
作名詞時意為「禮物；現在」
The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with
delight.
孩子們高興地把聖誕禮物拆開。
Everything is going on well at pmsent.
目前一切進展良好。
(3) 形容詞用法
作形容詞意為「出席的」，「到場的」，「目前的」
How many people were present at the meeting?
會議有多少人出席?
What is your present joh?
你現在的工作是什麼?
9. relate v. 有關、涉及
relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人(或某物)
relate...to 與……有關、涉及
I can't relate those two ideas.
我看不出這兩種看法之間的聯系。
I can't relate what he does to what he says.
我無法將他所做的與他所說的聯系起來。
I simply can't relate to classical music.
我對古典音樂簡直一竅不通。
4. seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找，探索；追求，
請求；設法，企圖(跟不定式)
[片語]seek to do sth. 企圖干某事
seek one's fortune 發大財
seek one's advice 徵求意見
seek for solution 尋找解決方法
seek after truth 追求真理
play hide and seek 捉迷藏
seek out 找了來，找到
The travelers sought shelter from the rain.
旅行者在找地方躲雨。
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this
matter.
在這件事情上你應該徵求律師的意見。
I have never taught to hide my views.
我從來就沒有企圖隱瞞自己的觀點。
He sought out his friend in the crowd.
他在人群中找出了他那位朋友。
【考點1】seek的用法
▲搭配：
① play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
② seek for 尋找
③ seek jobs 找工作
④ seek after 追求
⑤ seek out 找到；挑選
⑥ seek advice from sb 請教某人
▲ 句型：seek to do sth 試圖／企圖干某事
▲ 辨析：discover；find；find out；invent；look for；
search；seek；make sure
discover「發現」，指找到原來就存在，但沒被人認識或
發現的東西；也可相當於find，但比find更正式。
find 強調動作的過程，通常用於找到丟失的東西，用於可以
看到或感覺出來的場合。find out意為「發現，查明，弄
清」。指經過詢問、探查、研究後弄清楚，查明事實真相。
invent「發明，創造」，指發明、創造出原來沒有的東西。
look for指尋找某人或物，但不一定找到，強調動作的
過程。
search意為「搜身，在……中搜查」．後跟被搜的
對象，search for... 意為「搜尋，尋找」，後跟搜尋或尋找
的目標，
seek意為「尋找」，可用於seek (for) sth。make
sure 和 find out 同義，但find out可以直接跟名詞，而
make sure 需接 of 後方可跟名詞。另外 make sure 還可
表達「確保」之意。後面經常接 that 引導的賓語從句。
find out 則無此意。例如：
We suddenly discovered that it was too late to catch the
train. 我們突然發覺已來不及趕火車了。
I finally found the missing keys in a jacket. 最後我在上
衣口袋裡發現了丟失的鑰匙。
Have you found out how much the tickets cost? 你有沒
有閭清楚票價?
Edison invented the light bulb. 愛迪生發明了燈泡。
He was looking for the missing car．but he didn't find
it. 他一直在找丟失的汽車，但未找到。
He is searching for his key. 他正在搜尋他的鑰匙。
We must seek (for) solution to current problems. 我們
必須尋找對目前問題的解決辦法。
I must go back and make sure I closed the window. 我
必須回去看看我有沒有關上窗戶。
㈦ 高二英語定語從句知識點總結
高二英語定語從句知識點總結
英語定語從句是高考英語需要用到的知識點之一，掌握起來也有一定的難度，下面高二英語定語從句知識點總結是我為大家帶來的，希望對大家有所幫助。
高二英語定語從句知識點總結
定語從句做題三步法：
1. 找出先行詞
2. 看先行詞在定語從句中的`語法功能
3.選擇合適的關系詞
缺成分，用代詞;不缺成分，用副詞。
關系副詞的選擇：
where 表地點(具體+抽象)
when 表時間
why 表原因
讓我們一起來看一下定語從句的經典歌曲：
Nothing to Lose 一無所有 -MLTR
There are times ____ you make me laugh (when)
There are moments ____ you drive me mad (when)
There are seconds ____ I see the light (when)
Though many times ____you made me cry (that or /)
There’s something ____ you don't understand (that or /)
I want to be your man
Nothing to lose your love to win
Hoping so bad that you'll let me in
I'm at your feet
Waiting for you
I've got time and nothing to lose
特殊情況們：
不能用that特殊情況
1. 介詞+which/whom(介詞後)
1/指物which，指人whom。
2/介詞選擇：
1)定語從句中動詞和什麼介詞搭配
2)先行詞常和什麼介詞搭配。
*固定短語，不能將介詞與動詞分開
*介詞在關系代詞之前，關系代詞不可省略
2. ____________,which/who/whom(非限定從)
3. 先行詞中有that或those(不重復)
不能只用that特殊情況
1. 不定的東西：不定代詞(先行詞)+that(something/somebody/some/all )
2. 很定的東西：修飾詞+先行詞+that(唯一/the best/the first)
3. 人+物(先行詞)+that(為了世界和平)
4. which/who…… that……?(不重復)
;㈧ 高中英語知識點
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味著; mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 發生；舉行
3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to one』s satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎 reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎賞某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來；出現;把(收音機等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關掉; turn on 打開; turn out 結果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one』s word 守信用； break one』s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見；一目瞭然 18．set off 動身, 出發; 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸; set in開始; set up建立，創立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down 寫下，記下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康飲食;
a balanced diet平衡的飲食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最經常
4.feel frustrated感到沮喪
5.by lunchtime到午餐時間
6.must have happened一定發生過
7.at the end of the street在街道的盡頭
8.be tired of 厭倦
9.be amazed at sth. 對...感到驚奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脫
12.tell lies說謊
13.energy-giving food提供熱量的食物
body-building foods提供營養的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet飲食的弱點
the strength of the diet飲食的優點
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one』s living謀生
18.be in debt負債
19.glare at怒視
20.move round繞過
21.spy on在暗中偵察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到惡心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起關於......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down減少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about 了解關於…事
2. make a bet 打賭
3. win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸
4. have bad luck 運氣不好
5. step inside 走進裡面
6. lead the way 帶路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 說下去
9. as a matter of fact 事實上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 駛出海灣
12. stare at 盯著
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時
14. carry … out to sea 把…帶到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因為迷路而絕望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費勞動
17. account for 導致
18. to be honest 坦白地說
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你認為的一種笑話
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人帶出去
22. be confident about 對… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行費用
24. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車
25. lose one』s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 對你的行為做出解釋
29. be jealous of the others』 success 嫉妒別人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示樂意做謀事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被預定了
33. take the gentleman』s order 讓那位紳士點菜
34. the look on the waiter』s face 服務員臉上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰運氣
36. read the bill 看帳單
37. in a rude manner 用粗魯的方式
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic st具有能量的塵埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun環繞太陽運轉
5. become violent變得激烈
6. the solid surface固體表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及時，最終
9. proce the water vapor產生水蒸汽
10. make the earth』s atmosphere構成了地球的大氣層
11.cool down冷卻
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…與……不同
14.go round the sun環繞太陽運轉
15. disappear from…從……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one』s quality顯現某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害氣體,
19. become part of…變成……的一部分,
20. develop life發展生命,
21.grow in the water在水裡生長,
22. encourage the development of…鼓勵……的發展,
23 millions of years later幾萬年以後,
24.live on land在陸地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests長成森林,
27. proce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet長著手腳的動物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods發展了新的方法,
32.. move around遷徙,
33. go by過去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…從……逃離到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依賴，取決與……,
37. solve a problem解決
38 be lucky enough足夠幸運,
39 make a trip 去旅行
40. visit the moon參觀月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飛船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解釋……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off啟程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感覺到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity稱……為地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此說……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree從樹上掉下來,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高興起來,
55 float weightlessly around失重飄來飄去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船艙,
57. watch…do看著……做,
58. move freely自由的活動,
59. climb down the steps從梯級上爬下來,
60. step forward向前邁步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要練習
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的訣竅,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon』 s gravity擺脫月球引力
66. come back to…回到……
Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆蓋了一層薄霜
2. around noon中午時分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…離開去……
5. go on a tour of the city繼續在市內游覽一番
6. go up the tower登上塔頂
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流經……
10. on one』s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加頂的運動場
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到電話亭給……打電話
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市內的中國城吃晚飯
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的廣東菜
18. come from South China來自中國南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到遠至渥太華
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多倫多東北大約有400公里
21. take too long花費的時間長
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火車站
24. have English words in small letters有小字體的英文標注
25. go downtown到市區去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整個下午在可愛的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜訪……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡館
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐著火車上橫穿……
33. have a French culture具有法國文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿著河流駛向……
35. dream of…夢想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飛機
39. fly from… to…從……飛行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火車從……到……
41. from west to east從西到東
42. across Canada橫穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country橫貫整個國家
44. at the airport在機場
45. take…to…把……帶到……
46. catch the train乘坐火車
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery看美麗壯觀的風景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向東行駛
51. pass cities經過城市
52. in less than five days在不五天的時間里
53. from coast to coast從一個海岸到另一個海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最熱的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包圍
56. on the north在北邊
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港灣了揚帆行船
59. north of………的北邊
60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery從窗口看到了自然風光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方節日
65. come from all over…全來自……
66. compete in ~ing比賽做……
67. ride wild horses駕馭野馬
68. have a gift for ~ing有天資/天分做……
69. work with…與……共處, win…prizes贏得……獎金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美國320公里以內的邊境地帶
71. go through…穿過……
72. a wheat-growing province種植小麥的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面積有數千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行過
㈨ 高二第一學期英語最重要的詞彙知識點，不要太多要精
1.一個有前途的大學生 a promising graate student
2.放棄自己的夢想和對未來的希望give up one』s dreams and hopes for the future
3. (時間)過去;(機會) (時間)消逝，走過,過去,錯過go by
4. 與某人訂婚 be/get engaged to sb
5. 夢想;夢到 dream of
6. 與……相似 be similar to
7. 在20世紀70年代初In the early 1970s
8. 尋找問題的答案 seek answers to questions
9. 另一方面 on the other hand
10. 被證明是, 結果是,證明是,原來是 turn out to be
11. 原因與結果 causes and effects
12. 有些/沒有影響或關系 make some / no difference
13. 知識就是力量 Knowledge is power
14. 對…感到滿意 be satisfied with
15. 隨不同的季節而變化change from season to season
16. 相反地, 顛倒,相反,反過來the other way around
17. 因…而受到懲罰 be punished with
18. 達到目的 reach one』s goals
19. 用完,用盡 use up
20. 產生差別;有影響;起重要作用make a great difference
21. 做某事沒有意義;沒有作用There is (no) point in doing sth
22. 熱衷於 be on fire for
23. 有…共同點 have …in common
24. 從事於… work on
25. 做講座 give lectures
26. 相信 ,堅信 believe in
27. 暢銷貨 best seller
㈩ 高二英語選修6知識點
1. Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ. Phrases.
1. in the abstract 抽象地，理論上
abstract sth. from sth. 從…中提取…
2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一樣
3. aim at sth. 瞄準
aim to do sth. 意欲，企圖做某事
aim at doing sth.
with the aim of 帶有……的目的
4. focus on=concentrate on 集中
5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服
6. a great deal 大量
7. in the flesh 活著的 本人
8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代
take one』s place 代替，取代；入座；就位
9. break away from 脫離，擺脫，放棄
10. at the same time 同時；但是
11. would rather do sth （主語）寧願做某事
would rather sb. did sth. 寧願某人做某事(現在或將來)
would rather sb. had done sth. 寧願某人做某事(過去)
12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由於…的原因
13. in possession of 擁有…
in the possession of sb =in one』s possession 為某人所擁有
take/ have possession of 擁有（佔有）
14. consider doing 考慮做某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as
consider that-clause 認為，看待
consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.
15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被動)
16. be contemporary with 與…屬同時期
17. convince sb. of sth 使某人確信/明白某事
convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…
convince sb.to do sth. 說服某人做某事
15. attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事
16. on one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…
17. scores of 許多，大量
18. not only……but also 不但……而且
19. every two years 每兩年
every second year
every other year
20. be (well) worth n./doing(主動表被動) …值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
藝術受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。
2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果沒有發現透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.
那些脫離傳統繪畫風格的印象派畫家們在巴黎生活工作.
4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
當人們第一次看到他的畫時,他們確信他們是從牆上的一個孔看一個真實的場面.
5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.
這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.
6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.
在文藝復興時期,新的想法和價值觀取代了中世紀的想法和價值觀.
7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.
人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對宗教的注意力減少了.
8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.
他們高價聘請著名藝術家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財物，以及他們的活動和成就。
9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.
如今，現代藝術風格已經有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那麼這許多不同的風格就不可能存在。
10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.
它的藝術品收藏涵蓋了5,000多年來世界上眾多國家的文明史， 期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11. （一句多譯）這個地方值得參觀。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.
This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.
This place is worthy to be visited.
It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.
Unit 2 Poems
I. Phrases
1. go over 復習，檢查
2. make sense 有意義，說得通
(Sb.) make sense of sth理解……
(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義，說得通
3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋……
4. couvey one`s emotions表達情感
5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6. stay/sit up 熬夜
7. take it easy = take things easy放輕松，別緊張
take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來
8. (Sb.) run out ofsth.用完，耗盡（及物）
(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）
9. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補 / 和解
be made up of = consist of … 由……組成
10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鍾
11. be popular with … = be well received by … 很受歡迎
12. be brimful of = be full of … 充滿
13. translate A into B把A翻譯成B
14. week in ,week out 一周又一周
day by day 一天又一天
15. on and on 繼續不停地
16. by chance / accident 碰巧
17. hold on 繼續 / 別掛斷(電話)
18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能…..
19. try out 試驗
try on 試穿
20. let out 泄漏 / 發出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)
21. look forward to 盼望
II. Sentences
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達某種感情。
2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.
這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因為它們節奏感強，又押韻，而且重復多遍。
3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(對過去的虛擬)
如果傑克踢進了那個球的話，我們就贏了。
4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.
它不是英詩的傳統形式，但在說英語的人們中間，這種詩是很流行的。
Unit 3 Healthy Life
I. Phrases
1. e to 由於；歸功於
2. be/become addicted to 對……有癮
3. decide on 對……做出決定
4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 習慣於某事/做某事
5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）
6. in spite of 不管；不顧
7. stand for 支持；代表
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上壞習慣；進入
get into the way/habit of doing sth. 學成做某事的方法/養成做某事的習慣
9. be ashamed of/that.… 為……感到慚愧/羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞於做某事
10.take off 開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假
11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事
12.at risk 處在危險之中
take risks(a risk) 冒險
13.manage to do sth. 設法做好/設法辦到某事
14.so far 到目前為止（與現在完成時連用）
15.make sure 確定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.every time 每次；每當……時
II. Sentences
4. It』s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀，身體健康，能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。
5. I think my long and active life must be e to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功於我的健康生活。
3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.
正如你所知道的，如果你反復的做同一件事情，你就會開始機械的地做它。
4. I didn』t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
我不知道抽煙會嚴重損害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會下降。
5. I also noticed that I couldn』t run as fast any more and I wasn』t enjoying sport as much..
我同時也意識到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂，而且我也不那麼喜歡運動。
6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.
我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而又健康的生活。
7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.
在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長期存在，但是它最終會使你的免疫系統嚴重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。
8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有當這種病毒發長成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。
Unit 4 Global warming
I. Phrases
1. global warming 全球氣候變暖
2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的
3. depend on 依靠
4. human activity 人類活動
5. a natural phenomenon 自然現象
6. be trapped in... 被困在……
7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的
8. result in 導致..
result from 原因是..
9. as a result = in consequence 因此
as a result of =in consequence of 由於…的緣故
10. build up 逐漸建立
11. keep on 保持
12. make a difference 有影響；有關系
make no difference 對……沒有影響；不重要
13. put up with… 忍受
14. as/so long as 只要
15. and so on 等等
16. glance at… 很快地看……一眼..
17. on the whole 大體上
18. compare…to.../compare….with 與…相比
19. come about 發生(不及物)
come across偶遇;穿過
come back回來
come down降下;減低
come in進來;到達
come out出來;出版
come up上來;被提出討論;發芽
come up with追上;趕上
come to 結果達到;蘇醒
20. heat up 受熱
21. up to 多達; 比得上
22. in the years ahead 今後一些年裡
23. carry out 執行
24. decrease by 下降了……
decrease (from …) to （從……）下降到
25. greenhouse effect 溫室效應
II. Sentences
1. That probably doesn』t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.
這對你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟多數自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
毋庸質疑的是地球正在變暖,但關於它變暖的原因是由於人類活動所致還是一種自然現象還存在激烈的爭論。
3. Without the 「greenhouse effect」, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
如果沒有這種 「溫室效應」，地球的溫度將比現在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。
4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.
有人認為全球變暖會導致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預言會出現嚴重的風暴、乾旱、飢荒、疫病和物種的滅絕．
5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth』s surface the average temperature of 15℃ .
溫室效應使得地球表面的平均氣溫達到了15℃.
6. Together, indivials make a difference. 眾人拾柴火焰高。
7. Your contribution counts. 你的貢獻很有價值。
Unit 5 The power of nature
I. Phrases
1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆發
2. an active / a live volcano 活火山
3. compare…with / to… 把……和……進行比較
compare…to… 把……比作……
4. imagine doing sth. 設想做某事
5. take risks / a risk 冒險
at risk 處於危險之中
at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危險
risk doing sth.冒險做某事
6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人
7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激動
8. protect sb. / sth. from… 保護……免遭……
9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告（不要）去做某事
warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危險
10. move sth. out of the way 把……搬離……
11. burn to the ground 全部焚毀
12. far more (=much more) 多得多，多很多
13. the first sight of… 第一次看見……
14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟
15. be about to do sth. … when… 正要做某事……就在這時……
16. as bright as day 亮如白晝
17. in the distance 在遠處（大范圍的）
at a / some distance (有間隔的)在遠處（的具體某地）
18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一邊
19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距離的觀看(某物)
20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌（狀態）
get into a panic 陷入恐慌（動作）
21. make one』s way to … 前往…….
22. climb down into… 爬進……
23. be enthusiastic about… 對……懷著熱情
24. be amazed at … 對……感到驚訝
25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一驚
take sth. by surprise 突襲
26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
27. be out of work 失業
28. (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）
29. thick forest 茂密的森林
30. nature reserve 自然保護區
31. vary from … to … 由……到……不等
32. a great diversity of 多種多樣
33. take a bath 沐浴
34. give birth to sb. 生小孩
35. glance through 匆匆看一遍
36. be bored with sb. / sth. 對某人/某物厭煩
37. cancel one』s appointment with sb. 取消和某人的約會
II. Sentences
1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？
你有沒有想過，與火山、颶風和地震比起來，人類是多麼軟弱？
2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .
收集和評估這些信息之後，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔岩接著將往何處流，流速是多少。
3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .
我剛要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白晝。
4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .
我現在已經從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨於它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。
5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals .
這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動植物的生長地。
6. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .
據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
就我的了，很全的