A. 小學英語語法知識點有哪些
【小學英語語法知識點匯總】
1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
B. 英語知識點小學
把單數的句子成復數的句子很簡單:變法是把能變成復數的詞變成復數,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑問詞、形容詞、國家及地點通常不變。
Eg:把下列句子變成復數
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He's a boy ----They are boys
9,She's a singer ------They are singers
10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?
小學英語名詞的數語法
名詞有單數和復數兩種形式
1、名詞的單數:表示一個人或一個事物
2、名詞的復數:表示一個人以上的人或事物
名詞復數的變化規律如下:
1、多數情況下在名詞後面加S,s 在清輔音後讀【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch為結尾的詞在詞尾加es, es讀作【iz】
3、以f ,fe為結尾的詞去掉f或fe加ves,ves讀作【vz】
4、以輔音加y 結尾的詞,變y為ies
5、以母音加y結尾的詞,直接加s
6、不規則變化
Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen這種情況下a變成e
1、單復數同形
Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
2、 This 這個these這些(復數) that那個 those那些(復數) I我 we我們(復數) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她們(復數) am ,is是 are(復數)
小學英語人稱代詞主格及賓格
人稱代詞分為主格和賓格,主格和賓格區別:主格和賓格漢語意思相同,但位置不同。
Eg:I(主格)"我"-- me (賓格)"我"
主格在陳述句中通常放句首,賓格通常放在動詞後或介詞後,也就是說賓格,不放在句首。
Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格)
Excuse me (me 賓格)
I ask him to go (him 賓格)
They sit in front of me (me 賓格)
主格(8個):I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我們you 你們they他(她、它)們
賓格(8個):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我們 you你們 them他(她、它)們
C. 小學英語知識有哪些
不同版本小學英語知識在小學英語教學重點不一樣。
冀教版的小學英語知識從時態上需要學一般現在時,一般過去時,現在進行時,過去進行時,一般將來時這些最常用的。
詞彙量需要記憶的,除了三年級上冊,每冊書大約需要即記憶100個單詞。還有其中的片語需要記憶。
D. 小升初英語知識點總結
小升初英語知識點總結
小學英語中的一些知識點是常見的,也簡單,所以為了孩子,我利用星期天把小學中可能遇到的都進行了歸類。給你的孩子讀一讀吧!
1.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法
(1)我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be後not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處) That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 後說that。如: This is a pen. That is apencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如: -Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎? -Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如:①-Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎? -Yes, it is. 是的,它是。②-What’s that? 那是什麼? -It’s a kite. 是只風箏。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎? Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
4.名詞+’s
所有格單數名詞後直接加“’s ”:Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother傑夫的媽媽。
以s結尾的復數名詞,只加“’” Teachers’ Day教師節 the twins’ books雙胞胎的書。
不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數,加“’s ” Children’s Day 兒童節 men’s shoes男式鞋。
表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最後一個名詞後加’s Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)。
表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞後加’s Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)。
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達“某處(某時)有某人(某物)。”其基本結構為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導詞,沒有詞義;主語是be後面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構:
There be放句首,主語跟在後。地、時放句末,強調置前頭。如: There is a book on the desk. 有時為了強調地點,也可把介詞短語放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣: Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are。“There be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其後的名詞是單數還是復數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is,否則就用are。如:①There is a tree behind thehouse. ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那麼be的形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的'原則。也就是說,“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is,是復數就用are。如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor. ②There are some pens and abook on the floor.
6.like一詞的用法
like用作及物動詞,譯為“喜歡”。
(1)後接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)後接動名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重於習慣、愛好。如: Tom likes playingfootball. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)後接動詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重於某次具體的行為。如: I like reading, but Ilike to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。
7.句子單數變復數,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要變為are。如: I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如: He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數名詞要變為復數形式。如: It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this,that要變為these,those。如: This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英語日期的表示法
英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,並且前面無需用冠詞。
用英語表示日期,其順序為月+日+年,日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。
9.時間的表達法
(1) 直讀式,即直接讀出時間數字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式,即幾點差幾分,幾點過幾分。(以30分為分界線) 1:25 twenty-five past one2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時制
6:00 a.m. 上午6點 8:20 p.m. 下午8點20分
(4)24小時制
13:00 13點鍾 22:15 22點15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時間前通常用at. at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什麼用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數作主語,want要作變化
①He wants to playbasketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句,否定句要藉助助動詞do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ?
-Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ?
-Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
;E. 小學生英語語法知識有哪些
《3171-小學英語語法大全之六大時態知識點教學視頻(夏川 6講)》網路網盤資源免費下載
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F. 小學英語必備知識點
【小學英語語法知識點匯總】
1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
G. 英語的語法知識要點小學
小學英語語法重點知識匯總 小升初英語說白了就是小學英語知識點匯總,那麼小升初英語語法重點有哪些呢?下面百分網小編為大家分享最全小升初英語語法考點,希望對大家小升初英語考試有幫助!小學英語語法重點知識匯總1、名詞復數規則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、一般現在時 1.一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。 2.一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。 3.在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。 4.在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn』t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not (don』t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。 動詞+s的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies3、現在進行時 1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。 2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing. 3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。 4.現在進行時的`一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。 動詞加ing的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping4、be going to 1.be going to 表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。 2.肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football?5、一般過去時 1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。 2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn』t) ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。 3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句:didn』t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句: ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
H. 小學的英語所有的知識點
小學知識點一般都是書上的單詞,所以基本上把書本內容掌握就可以了
一、學慣用品
pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 comic book漫畫書 schoolbag書包 crayon蠟筆 Chinese book語文書 notebook筆記本 dictionary詞典 bag包magazine雜志 story-book故事書 newspaper報紙 sharpener卷 post card明信片English book英語書 math book數學書 book書
二、人體
foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發 nose鼻子 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手
三、顏色
red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白 pink粉紅purple紫orange 橙 brown棕 black黑
四、動物
cat貓dog狗 pig豬ck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬elephant大象fish魚 bird鳥eagle鷹snake蛇 mouse老鼠ant螞蟻 beaver海狸bear熊 donkey驢 goose鵝 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊 squirrel松鼠 panda熊貓 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑馬 hen母雞 giraffe長頸鹿turkey火雞 lamb小羊sheep綿羊cow奶牛 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚seal海豹sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 kangaroo袋鼠
五、人物
friend朋友 boy男孩girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 son兒子 daughter女兒 kid小孩 baby嬰兒 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot機器人 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 visitor參觀者aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹classmate同學queen女王 neighbour鄰居 tourist旅行者 principal校長people人物university student大學生 pen pal筆友
六、職業
teacher教師student學生doctor醫生 nurse護士 driver司機farmer農民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員artist畫家 engineer工程師 accountant會計 cleaner清潔工 salesperson銷售員baseball player棒球運動員assistant售貨員police警察 policeman(男)警察 policewoman(女)警察 TV reporter電視台記者 weather reporter天氣預報
I. 小學六年級英語知識點
there
[TZE,
TE]
adv.
在那裡
At
or
in
that
place:
在那裡:
sit
over
there.
坐那邊
To,
into,
or
toward
that
place:
到那裡,往那裡去:
wouldn't
go
there
again.
別再去那裡了
At
that
stage,
moment,
or
point:
在哪個階段,在哪個時刻,在那點上:
Stop
there
before
you
make
any
more
mistakes.
在你犯更多的錯誤之前就罷休巴
In
that
matter:
在那件事上:
I
can't
agree
with
him
there.
在那件事上我不能同意他
pron.(代詞)
Used
to
introce
a
clause
or
sentence:
用於引導從句或句子:
There
are
numerous
items.
There
must
be
another
exit.
有許多項目。一定有另一個出口
Used
to
indicate
an
unspecified
person
in
direct
address:
在直接對話中指非特定的人:
Hello
there.
喂
adj.(形容詞)
Used
as
an
intensive:
用於強調:
That
person
there
ought
to
know
the
directions
to
town.
那個人應該知道鎮子的方向
n.(名詞)
That
place
or
point:
那個地方或那點:
stopped
and
went
on
from
there.
停下來並從那兒開始
interj.(感嘆詞)
Used
to
express
feelings
such
as
relief,
satisfaction,
sympathy,
or
anger:
用於表達
情感
,如放鬆、滿意、同情或生氣:
There,
now
I
can
have
some
peace!
好了,現在我能安靜一些了!
用法:
1.標准
規則
認為,當代詞there
出現在如
be,seem
或
appear
的動詞之前時,
則動詞的數遵照如下語法實例:
There
is
a
great
Italian
deli
across
the
street.
穿過街道,有一家大的義大利熟食店。
There
are
fabulous
wildflowers
in
the
hills.
山中有極美的野花。
There
seems
to
be
a
blueberry
pie
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
廚房裡好象正在做越橘果排
。
There
seem
to
be
a
few
trees
between
me
and
the
green.
在我與草坪之間好象有一些樹。
2.然而,當技術上要求用
復數
動詞時,
口語
中常用縮寫there's
,
如在有兩個要去的好理由
中。
當作為
連接詞
的
短語
中最接近動詞的主語為單數時,且短語必須與動詞保持一致,也有用單數動詞的趨勢:
To
the
left,
there
is
a
beautiful
entry
hall,
a
sitting
room,
and
a
sun
porch.
剩下的部分,有一漂亮的走廊,一個客廳和一個陽台。
3.盡管嚴格地講,這種用法是錯誤的,但動詞對於跟隨它的
單數名詞
短語的吸引力如此之強以至幾乎沒有作者能完全避免這種結構。指示形式that
there
和
this
here
是不標準的
their
pron.
他們的,
她們的,
它們的
用法:
Used
as
a
modifier
before
a
noun:
他們的:用作名詞前修飾語:
their
accomplishments;
their
home
town.
他們的成就;他們的家鄉
Usage
Problem
His,
her,
or
its:
【用法疑難】
他的,她的,或它的:
「It
is
fatal
for
anyone
who
writes
to
think
of
their
sex」(Virginia
Woolf)See
Usage
Note
at
he
1
「寫作時考慮性別對任何人都是致命的」(弗吉尼亞·沃爾夫)參見
he1
They
are
意思是「他們是...」
我和樓上的意思差不多
J. 小學英語基礎語法知識點
小學英語基礎語法知識點
語法有兩個含義,一指語法結構規律本身,即語法事實;一指語法學,是探索並描寫語法結構的科學,是語法學者對客觀存在的語法體系的認識和說明。以下是關於小學英語基礎語法知識點,希望大家認真閱讀!
(一)名詞單復數
1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:
book-books
bag-bags
cat-cats
bed-beds
2.以s、x、 sh、 ch結尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses
box-boxes
brush-brushes
watch-watches
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:
family-families
strawberry-strawberries
4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不規則名詞復數:
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
fish-fish
people-people
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
不可數名詞的復數就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名詞的格
1. 有生命的東西的.名詞所有格:
(1) 單數後加 』s 如: Lucy』s ruler my father』s shirt
(2)以s 結尾的復數名詞後加 』如: his friends』 bags
(3)不以s 結尾的復數後加 』s children』s shoes
註:並列名詞中,如果把 』s加在最後一個名詞後,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike』s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
要表示所有物不是共有的,應分別在並列名詞後加』s,如:
Tom』s and Mike』s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
2.表示無生命東西的名詞通常用「 of +名詞」來表示所有關系,如:
a picture of the classroom
a map of China
;