1. 初三英語知識點 初三英語總復習資料
初 中 語 法 項 目 表 ( 加「*」號的項目只要求理解)
1. 詞類:1)名詞 2)形容詞 3)副詞 4)動詞 5)代詞 6)冠詞 7)數詞 8)介詞 9)連詞 10)感嘆詞
*2. 構詞法:
1)合成法 classroom, something, reading-room
2)派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness,
cloudy, unhappy
3)轉化法 hand (n. )—hand (v. )
dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. )
3. 名詞
1)可數名詞和不可數名詞
2)名詞的復數
3)專有名詞
4)所有格
4. 代詞
1)人稱代詞的主格和賓格形式
2)物主代詞的形容詞與名詞性形式
3)反身代詞 myself, himself, ourselves, etc.
4)指示代詞 this, that, these, those
5)不定代詞 some, any, no, etc.
6)疑問代詞 what, who, whose, which, etc.
5. 數詞 基數詞和序數詞
6. 介詞 詞彙表中所列介詞的基本用法
7. 連詞 詞彙表中所列連詞的基本用法
8. 形容詞
1)作定語、表語、賓語補足語的基本用法
2)比較等級 ( 原級、比較級、最高級)的基本用法
( 1)構成 -er, -est; more, the most
( 2)基本句型
as+原級形式+as. . .
not as ( so)+原級形式+as. . .
比較級形式+than. . .
the+最高級形式+. . . in ( of). . .
9. 副詞
1)表示時間、地點、方式、程度等的基本用法
2)疑問副詞when, where, how
3)比較等級 ( 原級、比較級、最高級)
( 1)構成 -er, -est; more, the most
( 2)基本句型
as+原級形式+as. . .
not as ( so)+原級形式+as. . .
比較級形式+than. . .
the+最高級形式+. . . in ( of). . .
*10. 冠詞 一般用法
11. 動詞
*1)動詞種類
( 1)行為動詞或實義動詞
1及物動詞
2不及物動詞
( 2)連系動詞 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.
( 3)助動詞 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.
( 4)情態動詞 can, may, must, need, etc.
2)時態
( 1)一般現在時
I get up at six o'clock every morning.
He doesn't speak Russian.
They are very busy.
The moon moves round the earth.
When you see him, tell him to come to my place.
I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.
( 2)一般過去時
I was in Grade One last year.
I got up at five yesterday.
( 3)一般將來時
1. shall ( will)+動詞原形
I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon.
She will be here tomorrow.
2. be going to+動詞原形
I'm going to help him.
( 4)現在進行時
We're reading the text now.
They're waiting for a bus.
( 5)現在完成時
I have already posted the letter.
They have lived here for ten years.
* ( 6)過去進行時
We were having a meeting this time yesterday.
The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.
* ( 7)過去完成時
We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.
The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.
She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.
* ( 8)過去將來時
He said he would go to the cinema that evening.
Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.
3)被動語態
( 1)一般現在時的被動語態
English is taught in that school.
( 2)一般過去時的被動語態
The song was written by that worker.
( 3)一般現在時帶情態動詞的被動語態
She must be sent to hospital at once.
4)動詞不定式
* ( 1)作主語
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
( 2)作賓語
They began to read.
( 3)作賓語補足語
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
* ( 4)作定語
I have an important meeting to attend.
( 5)作狀語
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之後
I don't know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn't know what to do next.
12. 句子種類
1)陳述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
2)疑問句 ( 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)
3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
*4)感嘆句
*13. 句子成份
1)主語
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2)謂語
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3)表語
Her sister is a nurse.
It's me.
I'm ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4)賓語
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5)直接賓語和間接賓語
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6)賓語補足語
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7)定語
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8)狀語
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
14. 簡單句的五種基本句型
第一種 主語+連系動詞+表語 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二種 主語+不及物動詞 ( S+V)
He swims.
第三種 主語+及物動詞+賓語 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四種 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五種 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
15. 並列句
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
16. 復合句
1)賓語從句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don't know whether ( if) she still works in the factory.
I take back what I said.
I can't tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2)狀語從句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.
The earth is bigger than the moon.
He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.
* Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.
Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.
*3)定語從句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
Colour the birds which ( that) are flying.
2. 初一英語知識點總結
初一英語語法學習知識點總結
初一英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發的,但語法中常會有一些知識點看起來很細小,容易被忽視,但這些知識點掌握不熟練,往往會造成一些語法應用上的錯誤。因此在學習初一英語語法時,要認真、細心,不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。
下面從幾個方面,總結出了初一英語語法,如果要復習英語句法的同學,可以參考一下,
一、初一英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英語語法——句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、初一英語語法——時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時,它有:
Be 動詞:She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態,結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
1. 形容詞的用法:
形容詞用以修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特徵。在句中可以作定語、表語,用於限定被修飾語的特徵,如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等,。
The little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個。
--Which one? 哪一個?
--The new blue one. 那個藍色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎?
2、人稱代詞:
是用來表示人的代詞,有單數和負數之分,有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,是作動詞或介詞的賓語。
主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語
賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎?
3、可數名詞和不可數名詞
英語中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。凡是可數計數的名詞叫做可數名詞;凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。
(1)可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式。可數名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數詞或some many等修飾。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可數名詞沒有復數形式,前面不能用不定冠詞、數詞或many等詞語修飾,但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配,這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的,有單數形式,也可以有復數形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用來表示請求、命令等,句中沒有主語,肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構成,否定形式則在句前加Don』t.
Stand up, please. 請起立。 Don』t worry. 別擔心。
can的用法:
can是情態動詞,表示「能,會,可以,被允許等」,其後接動詞原形,否定形式為cannot,可縮寫為can』t.
She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。
I can』t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎?
5、現在進行時態:
概念:表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作,也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。
結構:由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構成,其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。
--What are you doing now?你現在在干什麼?
--I』m reading English. 我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now?他們正在畫畫嗎?
動詞現在分詞是動詞原形變化而來的,規則變化如下:
動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞,其構成如下:
1) 直接在動詞後加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對現在進行時態的判斷。判斷一個英語句子用什麼時態,主要看句子的時間狀語,一般說來,每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語。現在進行時表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。因此,這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now;但有不少句子並沒有now,只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個女孩在那裡跳舞。
Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?
Can』t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎?
6、have/ has的用法:
1) 謂語動詞have表示「有」,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用於第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they),後者用於第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和傑克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示「有」,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系,即表示「某人或某物有什麼」,而後者表示存在,表示「某地有什麼」。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店裡有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構成,即do not have (don』t have)/ does not have (doesn』t have)
. She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。
We don』t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don』t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。
4) 一般疑問句由「助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語」構成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don』t/ doesn』t.
--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?
--No, they don』t. 不,他們的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構成。
What do they have? 他們有什麼?
What does he have? 他有什麼?
How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?
3. 截圖英文怎麼說
Print Screen電腦上有這個鍵
4. 求幫忙找找這篇很簡單的英語小短文中的知識點,謝謝了!
本段文最大知識點為英語時態的綜合應用:一般現在時態、現在進行時態、一般將來時態,特別一般將來時態應用最多。
此外,短語:want to do sth./like doing sth,/look forward to加名詞/ the Greens表一家人
5. 這兩個知識點講解!英語
entertain sb to 招待某人去某個地方,to 就是到,這個應該能感覺出來,entertain him to KFC 請他去KFC
entertain sb as 把某人當什麼招待,as就是當做的意思,比如 entertain you as my best friend.把你當做我最好的朋友來招待
6. 計算機領域知識圖譜局部截圖用英語怎麼說
計算機領域知識圖譜局部截圖
Computer domain knowledge atlas partial screenshot
重點詞彙釋義
領域知識domain knowledge
圖譜atlas; a collection of illustrative plates
截圖screenshot; printscreen
7. 英語短文拍照找出知識點
朋友是一種相契.
朋友就是彼此一種心靈的感應,是一種心照不宣的感悟.你的舉手投足,一顰一笑,一言一行,哪怕是一個眼神、一個動作、一個背影、一個回眸,朋友都會心領神會,不需要彼此的解釋,不需要多言,不需要廢話,不需要張揚,都會心心相印的.那是一種最溫柔、最愜意、最暢快、最美好的意境.
朋友是一種相伴.
朋友就是漫漫人生路上的彼此相扶、相承、相伴、相佐.她是你煩悶時送上的綿綿心語或大吼大叫,寂寞時的歡歌笑語或款款情意,快樂時的如痴如醉或痛快淋漓,得意時善意的一盆涼水.在傾訴和聆聽中感知朋友深情,在交流和接觸中不斷握手和感激.
朋友是一種相助.
8. 英語的知識點
知識點
1、動詞變為動名詞的規則:
動詞變為動名詞,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加ing。如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,要去掉不發音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writingride—ridingmake—makingdance—dancing
(3)以單母音加單輔音結尾的重讀閉音節,要雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加ing。如:run—running???? swim—swimming??? put—puttingsit—sitting2、記住like後面要加動詞ing,說愛好有三種說法:①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.這幾個愛好是並列的,都是在like後面,所以都要加ing.
動詞變為第三人稱單數形式的規則:
(1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數。
(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。
(3)動詞變為第三人稱單數形式,要遵循以下規則:
①一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加s。如:
read--readsmake—makeswrite—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:do—doeswash—washteach—teachesgo—goes pass—passes
③以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以母音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:play—playsbuy--buys
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變為i,再加es。如:study--studies
④以f , fe結尾的名詞,先把f,fe變為v,再加es.
⑤特殊變化:have--has
(4)在一個第三人稱單數的句子中,只要句子中出現了does或者其它否定形式doesn』t。該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。
(5)第三人稱單數的肯定句在變為否定句時,在動詞的前面加doesn』t. 動詞恢復原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesn』t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人稱單數的陳述句在變為一般疑問句時,用does開頭,後面的動詞也要變為原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意:用了does,後面的動詞就不能用第三人稱形式。
3、注意幾個單詞的變化:hobby(復數形式)—hobbieshave to(同義詞)—mussame(反義詞)---differentlook the same 看起來一樣
4、幾種時態的比較:
(1) What 什麼。用來問是什麼,做什麼,叫什麼,什麼樣等等。
What is your name? 你的名字叫什麼?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什麼的?
What is your hobby?你的愛好是什麼?
What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什麼?
(2)Where , 在哪裡,到哪裡。用來問地點。
Where are you from?你從哪裡來?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪裡?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪裡?
(3)When,什麼時候。用來問時間。
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候?
When are you going to ?你打算什麼時候去?
When do you go to school?你什麼時候去上學?
(4)what time 幾點了。用來問具體的時間,
What time is it? 現在幾點了?
(5)What colour什麼顏色。用來問物體的顏色。
What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什麼顏色的?
(6)What kind of 什麼種類。用來問類別。
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果?
(7)who誰。用來問人物是誰。
Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰?
Who』s that people? 這個人是誰?
(8) whose誰的。用來問物體的主人是誰?
Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆?
Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的?
(9) which哪一個。用來問具體的哪一個。
Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節?
Which pencil is ken』s? The long one or the short one?
哪只鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?
(10)how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等。
How are you?你好嗎?
How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少個。用來問有多少個,後面要跟名詞的復數形式。
How many books do you have?你有多少本書?
How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風箏?
(12) how much 多少錢。用來問物體的價錢。
How much are they? 他們多少錢?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢?
(13)how old 幾歲了。用來問年齡。
How old are you ? 你幾歲了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why為什麼。用來問原因,一般要用because來回答。
why do you like spring?你為什麼喜歡春天?
Because I can fly kites.因為我可以放風箏。
(15) how long 多長
(16)how tall 多高
9. 高一人教版必修一英語單詞截圖,要清晰一點的
這種清晰度的可以嗎?