⑴ 小學1--6年級英語單詞(用法 所有知識點)和語法全要
Unit 1
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更強壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (體型)更小的
Unit 2
have a fever 發燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情,麻煩 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的,累的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的,煩人的 sad 憂傷的,悲傷的
Unit 3
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一個周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去釣魚 read—read 讀 go hiking—went hiking 去郊遊
Unit 4
leran Chinese—learned Chinese學漢語 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents買禮物 row a boat—rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎麼,如何 get—got 到達 last 上一個的,僅余的,留在最後的
⑵ 小學6年級英語pep語法知識點有哪些
小學6年級英語pep語法知識點有哪些?六年級是小升初的階段,是非常重要的。小學六年級階段的英語語法相對來說比較基礎和簡單,同學們只要多花點時間記憶就能學好的。那麼小學6年級英語pep語法知識點有哪些?
小學6年級英語pep語法知識點有哪些?
1、小學6年級英語pep語法:名詞復數規則
一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
不規則名詞復數:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2、小學6年級英語pep語法:一般現在時
一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。
一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。
在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。
在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not (don‘t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。
動詞+s的變化規則
一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
3、小學6年級英語pep語法:現在進行時
現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
動詞加ing的變化規則
一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping
⑶ 六年級上冊英語必考知識點有哪些
一、詞彙。
traffic tools(交通工具):bike自行車,bus公共汽車,train火車,plane飛機,ship輪船,taxi計程車,ferry輪渡,sled雪橇,subway地鐵(乘坐某種交通工具用by,但步行要用on foot)。
by乘坐,slow down慢下來,foot腳,stop停下來,how怎樣,go to school上學,far遠的,usually通常,sometimes有時候,traffic lights交通燈,traffic rules交通規則,stop停止,wait等待,mean意思是,driver司機,right右邊,left左邊,must必須,know知道,over there那邊。
二、重點句型。
1、詢問交通方式用疑問代詞how。
(1)--How do you go/come to school?你怎樣去/來上學?--I go/come to school on foot.我走路去/來上學。
(2)--How does your father go to work?你父親怎樣去上班?--He goes to work by subway.他坐地鐵去上班。
2、詢問地點用疑問代詞where。
--Where is the nature park?自然公園在哪裡?--It』s near the post office.在郵局旁邊。
--Where are the teachers?老師們在哪裡?--They are in the teacher』s office.他們在辦公室里。
3、問路。
-- How can I get to the Fuxing hospital?我怎麼去福星醫院?--Take the No.57 bus over there.在那邊乘坐57路公交車。
4、交通規則。
Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. Don』t go at a red light.別闖紅燈。
In China ,people drive on the right side.在中國,人們靠右行駛。In the UK,people drive on the left side.在英國,人們靠左行駛。
5、頻度副詞是表示做的次數多少的詞語。從多到少依次排列為:always總是,usually通常,often經常,sometimes有時候,never從不。頻度副詞可以放在句首,也可以放在人稱的後面。例如:Usually I go to school by bus.=I usually go toschool by bus。
6、I must pay attention to the traffic lights.交通燈traffic lights,交通規則traffic rules .這兩個詞後面都一定要加s,絕對不能少。因為交通燈有紅黃綠三盞,一定是復數,交通規則不肯呢過只有一條,所以都一定要加s。
7、on foot=walk,都是走路的意思,但是用法不同,on foot用在句子末尾,而walk的用法與go相同,可以替代go的位置,例如:walk home走路回家,walk to school走路去上學,walk to work走路去上班,walk to hospital走路去醫院。
8、In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet在美國騎自行車的人必須戴頭盔。國家名縮寫前面要加the,縮寫字母都要大寫。如the USA美國the UK英國。
⑷ 6年級的英語知識點有什麼
您好 知識點如下:
1. 現在進行時
表示正在發生的事情或進行的動作,常與now,listen,look等詞連用,結構是主語+be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o』clock now.
現在6點了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客廳看報紙
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子們正在賽跑
問句將be動詞移前,否定句在be動詞後+not.
2. 一般現在時
表示經常反復發生的事情或動作,常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結構是主語+動詞原形;當主語為第三人稱單數即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時,動詞後加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.
我們每天都要上英語課
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的
問句藉助於do, does否定句藉助於don』t, doesn』t,後面動詞一定要還原。
3. 一般過去時
表示發生在過去的事情或存在的狀態,常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。
結構是主語+be動詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動詞的過去式。
注意:be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳機剛剛還在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上個星期去哪了?我去野營了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去幹嘛了?我去參觀農場了。
問句有be動詞將be動詞移前,沒有be動詞藉助於did,後面動詞還原;
否定句有be動詞在後面加not,沒有藉助於didn't後面動詞還原。
4. 一般將來時
表示將要打算發生的事情或動作,常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。結構是主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動原或主語+will +動原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去幹嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子們下個星期將參加運動會。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動詞或will移前;否定句在be動詞或will後加not.
5. 情態動詞
can; can』t; should; shouldn』t; must; may後一定加動詞原形。
如:The girl can』t swim, but she can skate.
女孩不會游泳,但是會滑冰
Don』t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再課上說話,你應該認真聽老師講。
6. 祈使句
肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don』t加動詞原形開頭。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
請為我打開盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤,明天請早點起床!
Don』t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don』t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹。
7. go的用法
去幹嘛用go +動詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8. 比較
than 前用比較級;as…as之間用原級。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
劉濤跳得和本一樣遠。
9. 喜歡做某事
用like +動詞ing或like+ to + 動原。
如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.
蘇陽喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在春節去玩花燈。
10. 想要做某事
用 would like +to+動原或want + to +動原。
例:I』d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11. some
用於肯定句中,在否定句和問句中改為any,但當表示委婉語氣時仍用
如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12. 代詞
人稱代詞主格做主語用一般放在句首或動詞前,主格分別是 I you he she it we you they。
賓格做賓語用,一般放在動詞或介詞後
如:Open them for me.Let us …, join me等。
賓格分別是me you him her it us you them。
形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前,不能單獨使用,分別是my your his her its our your their
名詞性物主代詞相當於形物加名詞,它只能單獨使用後面不好加名詞,分別是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介詞
介詞後要麼不加動詞,加動詞只能加動詞ing形式
如:be good at running;
do well in jumping;
14. 時間介詞
季節前,月份前用介詞in
如:in summer;in March
具體的哪一天如星期幾,幾月幾日用介詞on
如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在幾點鍾前用介詞at
如: at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜間用at night。
另:季節,月份和星期前不好加the.
15. 名詞復數構成的方法
有規則的有:
(1)直接在名詞後加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 結尾的加es
如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es
如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe結尾的改f, fe 為v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o結尾的我們學過的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其餘加s,)
不規則的有:
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16. 動詞第三人稱單數的構成
(1)直接在動詞後加s
如:run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o結尾的加es
如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es
如:study—studies; carry—carries;
17. 現在分詞的構成
(1)直接在動詞後加ing
如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)雙寫詞尾加ing
如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不發音的e結尾的去e加ing
如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18. 規則動詞過去式的構成
(1)直接在動詞後加ed
如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e結尾的直接加d
如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加ed
如:study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)雙寫詞尾加ed
如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不規則的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
19. 形容詞副詞比較級的構成
規則的:
(1)直接在形容詞或副詞後加er
如;small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)以e結尾的加r
如:late—larer;
(3)雙寫詞尾加er
如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加er
如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不規則的有:
good, well—better(最高級為best); many, much--- more(最高級為most); far---farther;
20. rain與snow的用法
(1)作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數名詞
如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那兒的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作為動詞意思是下雨和下雪,有四種形式分別是:
動詞原形rain, snow;
第三人稱單數rains ,snows;
現在分詞raining; snowing
過去式rained; snowed;
如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。
②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天經常下雨。
③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容詞為rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如:It is often rainy here in spring.這兒的春天經常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I』ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我將呆在家裡。
21. 比較級
注意只有同類事物才可進行比較。
如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy』s. My brother is stronger than me.
22. have, has
表示某人有(has用於第三人稱單數);There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意There be 句型的就近原則
單數或不可數用there is /was;
復數用there are/ were.
23. 本身就是復數的詞
眼鏡glasses; 耳機earphones; 鞋shoes;褲子trousers等詞本身是復數。
如:My glasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示這雙,這副,一雙的時候用單數
如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24. 五個母音字母分別是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
25. 一個的用法
a用於輔音前不是輔音字母前;an 用於母音前不是母音字母前。
如:There is an 』s』, a 『t』, a 『u』, a 『d』 ,an 『e』, an 『n』,and a 『t』 in the word 『student』.
26. 時間表示法
有兩種:
(1)直接讀時鍾和分鍾。
如6:10讀成 six ten; 7:30讀成seven thirty; 8:45讀成eight forty-five;
(2)用to與past表示。
在半小時包括半小時以內用幾分past幾點
如:6:10讀成ten past six; 7:30讀成half past seven;
過了半小時用下一個鍾點差幾分
如7:45讀成a quarter to eight; 9:50讀成ten to ten;
27. 基數詞變序數詞的方法
基變序有規律,結尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,結尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);
ty改y為ie後加th別忘記(即整十數如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);
幾十幾十位為基個位為序(如第二十一為twenty-first)。
另外強調序數詞前一定要加the。
28. 日期的表示法
用the+序數詞+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March;
12月25日 the 25th of December.
29. both 表示兩者都
如:My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.
30. 節日的表示法
有day的節日前用on.
沒有day的節日前用at,
如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year』s Day.
31. 激動興奮的
excited表示激動的,興奮地主語是人;
exciting表示令人激動的,令人興奮的主語是事情
如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
賽跑非常令人激動,因此所有的學生都很激動。
32. 比較
兩者比較用比較級,三者以上比較用最高級
如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
誰跑得更快,男孩還是女孩?男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜歡哪個季節?我最喜歡秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜歡哪個季節,夏天還是冬天?我更喜歡冬天。
33. 動詞還原的用法
前面用了do, does did, don』t, doesn』t didn』t後面動詞要還原。
如:Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesn』t like taking photos.
34. 到了
到達用get to
但注意到家,到這兒,到那兒不可以加to
如:get home; get here; get there,
另外go home; come here; go there也一樣。
35. 長著和穿著
長著什麼用with
如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;
穿著什麼用in
如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的婦女
36. 讓某人做某事
用let sb後加動詞原形
如:Let』s water the flowers together.
是該做…的時候了用It』s time for+名詞或It』s time to +動原。
幫助某人做某事是help sb with sth
如:幫我學英語是 help me with my English
37. 樹上
外來的東西在樹上用in the tree
如:the bird in the tree;
樹上長的用on the tree
如:the apples on the tree
38. 運動和樂器
球類之前不加the;
樂器之前必須加the
如:play the piano; play football
39. 一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一個月是January
40. get後加比較級表示變得更怎麼樣 。如:get stronger; getlonger
望採納 謝謝
⑸ 蘇教版六年級上冊英語第二單元歸納知識點
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、 記憶下列詞彙
insect 昆蟲 candy 糖果 chew 咀嚼 gum 口香糖 chat聊天 閑談
hear----heard 聽見 see----saw 看見 feel----felt 感覺
notice----noticed注意 help----helped幫助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let讓 go to sleep入睡
used to過去常常 以前常常 terrible 極壞的 可怕的 terrorist恐怖主義者
terrify 使害怕 使恐懼 be terrified of 非常害怕 極度恐懼
Daily 每日的 日常的 on開著的 接通的 工作著的 airplane飛機
no more = not…. any more 不再 no longer …. not …. any longer 不再
二、看著漢語,能說出下列動詞短語
be terrified of insects 極度害怕昆蟲 Be afraid of the dark 害怕黑暗
fly alone in an airplane單獨在飛機上飛行 remember them 記住他們
speak in front of a group 在組前面講話 hate gym class 討厭體育課
worry about tests so much 非常擔心考試 wait a minute 等一會兒
eat candy all the time 一直吃糖果 chew gum a lot 咀嚼許多口香糖
stay in school all day 整天呆在學校 chat with grandmother 跟外婆聊天
take me to concerts 帶我去參加音樂會 know how to swim 知道怎樣游泳
really miss the old days正真思念過去的日子 get up early 起床早
used to be really quiet 過去常常真正地文靜 be outgoing 是外向的
grow my straight hair long 使我的直發長長 look like you 看起來像你
move to another town搬遷到另一個城鎮 make you stressed out使你有壓力的
spend a lot of time playing games 花大量時間運動
go to sleep with my bedroom light on 卧室燈開著睡覺
change one』s daily life a lot 改變某人的日常生活許多
be interested in playing the piano 對彈鋼琴感興趣
三、知識點
1、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事.
be afraid of sth / doing sth== be terrified of sth / doing sth .
害怕某事/ 害怕做某事
(1) The girl is afraid of the dark .
(2) Her grandmother is terrified of being alone .
(3) Many children are afraid of flying in an airplane .
(4) My son is afraid to speak in front of a group .
2、(1)「動詞不定式」的基本形式是 to + V原 ,但是有一部分動詞後接「不帶to的不定式」 。這些動詞是:
hear----heard 聽見 see----saw 看見 feel----felt 感覺
notice----noticed注意 help----helped幫助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let 讓
(2) help sb to do sth . == help sb do sth . 幫助某人干某事
Stop to do sth . 停下來干某事 stop doing sth停止干某事
1、I saw that alt stay at home all day . 我看見那個成年人整天呆在家裡。
2、The mother watched her daughter chew a lot of gums .
這位母親看著她的女兒吃了糖。
3、The soldier heard a psychologist talk to an alt .
這位士兵聽到心理學家跟位成年人談話。
4、He noticed that tourist go to sleep with her bedroom light on .
他注意到那位遊客開著卧室燈睡覺。
5、Let』s remember them . 讓我們記住他們。
6 My teacher made my mother take me to concert我的老師讓媽媽帶我參加音樂會
7、I felt the boy be interested in playing the piano . 我覺得這個男孩對彈鋼琴感興趣。
8、Please stop to eat candy . 請停下來吃糖。
9、Please stop eating candy . 請停止吃糖。
3、used to + V原 「過去常常,以前常常」
↘ 動詞不定式符號
其否定式: didn』t use to + V原
其疑問式: Did + 主語 + use to + V原
學習下列句型,達到看著漢語能說出英語的程度
1、----The girl used to be quiet .
----Yes , he did . Now she is outgoing .
2、----Did you use to chat with grandmother ?
----Yes , I did . But now I』m more interested in playing piano .
3、----You used to send a lot of time playing game , didn』t you ?
----Yes , I did .
4、----Her daughter didn』t use to be terrified of insects , did she ?
----No , she didn』 t .
5、----The children used to get up early , didn』 t they ?
----Yes , they did .
一、 用所給動詞的正確形式填空
1、It seems that the poor boy ______ ( change ) his daily life a lot already .
2、I』m too busy and tired . I really ______ ( miss ) the old free days .
3、The problem made us ______ ( feel ) stressed out .
4、Don』t ______ ( worry ) about tests so much . It will make you stressed out . 5、I ______ ( be ) afraid of the sea . I don』t know how ______ ( swim ) .
6、All the people saw that hero ______( fly ) in an airplane alone .
7、My friend made me ______ ( wait ) a minute .
8、The player used to ______ ( be ) friendly and outgoing .
9、Who is afraid of _______ ( move ) to another town ?
10、They are afraid ______ ( grow ) their straight hair long .
11、Let』s ______ ( watch ) English—language TV .
12、The children don』t know when ______ ( read ) the textbook .
13、Help the little boy ________ ( not make ) mistakes .
二、句型轉換
1、I used to be terrified of the dark . (一般疑問句)
______ you ______ to ______ terrified of the dark ?
2、The alt used to eat candy all the time . (否定句)
The alt ______ ______ to eat candy all the time .
3、Her aunt used to be interested in playing the piano , ______ ______ .
(構成反疑疑問句)
4、The old woman was really afraid of being alone . (同義句)
The old woman was really afraid ______ ______ alone .
5、Please don』t be terrified of your test . (同義句)
Please don』t be ______ ______ your test .
第二塊
一、 記憶下列詞彙
death 死 死亡 dead 死的 patient 有耐心的 忍耐的
cause造成 使發生 because 因為 himself 他自己 他本身
head teacher 校長 give up 放棄 waste 浪費 濫用
exactly 正 恰恰 no longer不再 take pride in 對……感到自豪
loud大聲的 loudly大聲地 clear 清晰的 clearly清晰地
slow慢的 slowly慢地 easy 容易的 easily容易地
quick快的 quickly快地 different不同的 differently不同地
attention 注意 專心 留意 pay attention to 對……注意
in the end = at last = finally 最後 終於 to one』s surprise 令某人驚奇的是
make a decision = decide 做決定 下決心 even though即使 縱然 盡管
二、看著漢語,能說出下列動詞短語
make / made a difficult decision艱難地決定 to my surprise使我驚奇的是
change his life in the end最後改變他的生活 be very patient是非常有耐心的
cause problems for himself給他自己造成問題 be important 是重要的
feel good about himself 關於他自己感覺良好 feel necessary 感覺必要
be exactly a problem child恰恰是個問題孩子 look beautiful 看起來漂亮
become much more difficult變得更艱難 after his father』s death 在他父親死後
no longer leave the school不再離開學校 no more waste his time不再浪費時間
talk with a head teacher跟一位校長談話 send him to a school 送他到一所學校
as … as possible = as … as sb can . 盡可能
told his kind teacher 告訴他和藹的老師
give up trying to help him 放棄試圖幫助他
was not interested in studying 對學習不感興趣
even though cause a lot of trouble 甚至造成許多麻煩
looked after him as well as she could 盡可能好的照看他
take pride in everything good I do 對我做的每件好事感到自豪
afford to pay for her child』s ecation 負擔得起支付她孩子的教育費
try to make my mother pay more attention to me 試圖使我的媽媽更多的注意我
三、知識點
1、復合形容詞:「基數詞—單數名詞—形容詞」用「連字元」連接起來構成。
fifteen—year—old 十五歲的 two—meter—long 兩米長的
fifty—kilometer—far 五十米遠的
2、give up + V ing 放棄干……
Don』t give up sending him to a school . 不要放棄送她去學校。
3、「動詞不定時」作主語的特殊句型:
It is + adj + for / of sb + to do sth .
形式主語 引出sb 邏輯主語 真正主語
注意:該句型中,adj 修飾sb,用of ;adj 修飾to do sth ,用for
(1) It』s very important for parents to be there for their children .
父母親為孩子去那兒是非常重要的。
分析:important 修飾to be there for their children , 用for
(2) It was necessary for him to talk with his mother .
他跟母親談話是必要的。
分析:necessary修飾to talk with his mother , 用 for
(3) It is not easy for us to learn a foreign language .
我們學習一門外語是不容易的。
分析:easy 修飾to learn a foreign language ,用 for
(4) It is very kind of you to help me . 幫助我你真好。
分析:kind修飾you , 用of
(5) It is very beautiful of you to wear jeans . 你穿牛仔褲真漂亮。
分析:beautiful修飾you,用 of
4、as …… as …… 與 …… 一樣
↘原級 adj . / adv
as …… as possible = as …… as sb can 盡可能
↘原級 adj . / adv ↘原級 adj . / adv
(1) We must change his life as quickly as possible . (= as quickly as we can)
(2) She looked after her son as well as possible .( = as well as she could )
(3) The students should waste their time as little as possible .
(= as little as they can )
(4) The boy left the school as fast as possible . ( = as fast as he could )
(5) Please read it as clearly as possible . ( = as clearly as you can )
(6) Can you say it as loudly as possible . ( = as loudly as you can )
(7) We need as many time as possibe . ( = as many time as we can )
(8) We must make children get as much sun as possible .
(= as much sun as we can )
5、no more = not…. any more 不再
no longer = not …. any longer不再 ( 四個短語可以互換,不講區別)
(1) He is a head teacher . (用no longer = not …. any longer改寫)
He is _____ _____ a head teacher = He _____ a head teacher _____ ______ .
(2) The student always pays attention to airplanes .
(用no more = not…. any more改寫)
The student ______ ______ pays attention to airplanes .
= The student ______ ______ attention to airplanes ______ ______ .
(3) We take pride in that hero . (用no more = not…. any more改寫)
We ______ ______ take pride in that hero .
= We _____ take pride in that hero ______ ______ .
(4) The alt wasted time . (用no longer = not …. any longer改寫)
The alt ______ ______ wasted time .
= The alt ______ ______ time ______ ______
一、 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空
1、The problem boy used to ______ ( cause ) a lot of trouble .
2、Last week a conversation with his mother ______ ( change ) his life .
3、My life ______ ( not become ) more difficult this year .
4、I ______ ( not afford ) ______ ( pay ) for my son』s ecation yet .
5、His mother ______ ( look ) after his son as well as she could .
6、A girl ______ ( be ) not interested in ______ ( study ) now .
7、I am very patient . I _______ ( not give ) up _______ ( try ) ______ ( help ) my son later on .
8、Don』t ______ ( send ) him to a boy』s boarding school .
9、One day he _____( tell ) his parents he wanted to ____ ( leave ) home .
10、We should ______ ( take ) pride in everything good I do .
11、Listen ! Oue head teacher ______ ( talk ) with a psychologist .
二、選擇
1、Martin is ______ problem child . A、fifteen year old
B、fifteen—years—old C、fifteen—year old D、fifteen—year—old
2、Teachers should pay as ______ to problem children as posible .
A、more attention B、much attention C、much attentions D、
3、The foreigner is talking with us as ______ as she ______ .
A、more slowly , can B、slow , can C、slowly , can D、slowly , could
4、Please don』t give up _______ us .
A、try help B、to try to help C、trying to help D、trying helping
5、______ is very important _____ us to feel good about ourselves .
A、That , for B、This , of C、It , for D、It , of
6、The psychologist made a difficult decision ______ the problem child』s life A、decide , change B、decision , to change C、decision change
.7、It was necessary _____ me _____ for my son』s ecation .
A、of , pay B、for , pay C、for , to pay D、of , to pay
8、I _______ English slowly ______ . A、not speak , any longer
B、don』t speak , no longer C、don』t speak , any longer
⑹ 陝旅版英語小學六年級上冊單詞表,誰知道
陝旅版英語小學六年級上冊單詞表yongsousu
⑺ 6年級英語上冊的重點和 語法
字數有限制,還有一些內容可以下載參考。
Unit1Howdoyougotoschool?
主要單詞:byplane坐飛機byship坐輪船onfoot步行bybike騎自行車bybus坐公共汽車bytrain坐火車trafficlights交通燈trafficrules交通規則Stopataredlight紅燈停Waitatayellowlight黃燈等Goatagreenlight綠燈行
主要句子:
Howdoyougotoschool?你怎麼去上學?
UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybus.
通常我步行去上學。有時候騎自行車去。
HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎麼到達中山公園?
YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車去。
知識點:
1、Therearemanywaystogosomewhere.到一個地方去有許多方法。
這里的ways一定要用復數。因為thereare是Therebe句型的復數形式。
2、getto到達.本單元我們還要學習與get相關的短語:
geton上車getoff下車
3、onfoot步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by…,但是步行只能用介詞on。
4、gotoschool的前面絕對不能加the,這里是固定搭配。
5、USA和US都是美國的意思。另外America也是美國的意思。
6gotothepark前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具體的名字,就不能再加the,如果要去的地方沒有具體名字,由要在前面加the.gotoschool除外。
7、Howdoyougoto…?你怎樣到達某個地方?如果要問的是第三人稱單數,則要用:Howdoeshe/she…goto…?
8、反義詞:
geton(上車)---getoff(下車)near(近的)—far(遠的)fast(快的)—slow(慢的)because(因為)—why(為什麼)same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近義詞:
seeyou---goodbyesure---certainly---ofcourse
10、頻度副詞:
always總是,一直usually通常often經常sometimes有時候never從來不
Unit2Whereisthesciencemuseum?
主要單詞:library圖書館postoffice郵局hospital醫院cinema電影院bookstore書店sciencemuseum科學博物館turnleft向左轉turnright向右轉gostraight直行north北south南east東west西
主要句子:
Whereisthecinema,please?請問電影院在哪裡?
It』snexttothehospital.它與醫院相鄰。
Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It』sontheleft.在電影院向左轉,然後直行。它在左邊。
知識點:
1、near表示在附近,nextto表示與…相鄰。它的范圍比near小。
2、電影院在英語中稱為「cinema」,在美語中稱為movietheatre.
3、for表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for.如:Walkeastfor5minutes.
4、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞of。如:thehospitaliseastthecinema.醫院在電影院的東邊。
5、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at。如:Turnleftatthebank。在銀行左轉。
6、find表示「找到」,強調找的結果。Lookfor表示「尋找」,強調找的過程。
7、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣:
開頭:英語是在人稱後面加逗號,中文是加冒號。
正文:英語是頂格寫,中文要空兩個格。
結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方。
8、近義詞:
bookstore==bookshop書店gostraight==godown直行
afterschool==afterclass放學後
9、反義詞或對應詞:
here(這里)---there(那裡)
east(東)---west(西)north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右)geton(上車)---getoff(下車)
10、inthefrontof…表示在…的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,infrontof而則表示在該地方的范圍外。如:infrontofourclassroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而inthefrontofclassroom則是指在教室里的前面。
11.befarfrom…表示離某地遠.be可以是am,is,are。如:Iamfarfromschoolnow.我現在離學校很遠。
Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.我家離學校不遠。
Unit3Whatareyougoingtodo?
主要單詞:
thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午
thisevening今天晚上nextweek下周
tomorrow明天tonight今晚
postcard明信片comicbook漫畫書newspaper報紙
主要句子:
?你周末打算做什麼?
I』?這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?你今天下午打算去哪裡?
I』mgoingtothebookstore.我打算去書店。
Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算去買什麼?
I』mgoingtobuyacomicbook。我打算去買一本漫畫書。
知識點:
1、Whatareyougoingtodo?你想做什麼?詢問他人在未來的打算。Begoingto後面要跟動詞的原形。
2、thisevening和tonight的區別:thisevening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵。
3、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法:
(1)What什麼。用來問是什麼,做什麼,叫什麼,什麼樣等等。如:Whatisyourname?你的名字叫什麼?
Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是干什麼的?
Whatisyourhobby?你的愛好是什麼?
Whatisyourfavouritefood?你最喜愛的食物是什麼?
What』syourmathteacherlike?你的數學老師長得什麼樣子?
(2)Where,在哪裡,到哪裡。用來問地點。
如:Whereareyoufrom?你從哪裡來?
Whereareyougoingto?你打算去哪裡?
Whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪裡?
(3)When,什麼時候。用來問時間。如:
Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什麼時候?
Whenareyougoingto?你打算什麼時候去?
Whendoyougotoschool?你什麼時候去上學?
(4)whattime幾點了。用來問具體的時間,
如:Whattimeisit?現在幾點了?
(5)Whatcolour什麼顏色。用來問物體的顏色。如:
Whatcolourisyourschoolbag?你的書包是什麼顏色的?
(6)Whatkindof什麼種類。用來問類別。如
Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?你最喜歡哪一種水果?
(7)who誰。用來問人物是誰。如:
WhoisyourEnglishteacher?你的英語老師是誰?
Who』sthatman?那個男人是誰?
(8)whose誰的。用來問物體的主人是誰?如:
Whosepencilisthis?這是誰的鉛筆?
Whosebikeisblue?誰的自行車是藍色的?
(9)which哪一個。用來問具體的哪一個。如:
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節?
Whichpencilisken』s?thelongoneortheshortone?
哪只鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?
(10)how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等。如:
Howareyou?你好嗎?
Howisyourmother?你媽媽好嗎?
Howaboutyou?你呢?
(11)howmany多少個。用來問有多少個,後面要跟名詞的復數形式。如:
Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本書?
Howmanykitescanyousee?你能看見多少只風箏?
(12)howmuch多少錢。用來問物體的價錢。如:
Howmucharethey?他們多少錢?
Howmuchisyourschoolbag?你的書包多少錢?
(13)howold幾歲了。用來問年齡。如
Howoldareyou?你幾歲了?
Howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了?
(14)why為什麼。用來問原因,一般要用because來回答。如:whydoyoulikespring?你為什麼喜歡春天?
BecauseIcanflykites.國為我可以放風箏。
(15)howlong多長
(16)howtall多高
4、Iwanttobe…我想成為…表示理想。
Unit4Ihavepenpal
1、動詞變為動名詞的規則:
動詞變為動名詞,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加ing。如:play—playingread—readingdo—doinggo—going
(2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,要去掉不發音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writingride—ridingmake—makingdance—dancing
(3)以單母音加單輔音結尾的重讀閉音節,要雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加ing。如:run—runningswim—swimmingput—puttingsit—sitting
2、關於第三人稱單數:
動詞變為第三人稱單數形式的規則:
(1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數。
(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。
(3)動詞變為第三人稱單數形式,要遵循以下規則:
①一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加s。如:
read--readsmake—makeswrite—writes
②以字母s,x,o,sh,ch結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:do—doeswash—washesteach—teachesgo—goespass—passes
③以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以母音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:play—playsbuy--buys
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變為i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f,fe結尾的名詞,先把f,fe變為v,再加-es.
⑤特殊變化:have--has
(4)在一個第三人稱單數的句子中,只要句子中出現了does或者其否定形式doesn』t.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。
(5)第三人稱單數的肯定句在變為否定句時,在動詞的前面加doesn』t.動詞恢復原形。如:helivesinBeijing.---hedoesn』tliveinBeijing.
(6)第三人稱單數的陳述句在變為一般疑問句時,用does開頭,後面的動詞也要變為原形。如:helivesinBeijing.---DoesheliveinBeijing?
3、注意幾個單詞的變化:
hobby(復數形式)—hobbieshaveto(同義詞)—must
第五單元
1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業名詞:
teach—teacherclean—cleaner
sing—singerdance—dancer
drive—driverwrite—writer
TVreport—TVreporteract—actor
act—actressart—artistengine—engineer
2、做「對句子劃線部分提問」試題時,一般應該遵循三個步驟:
(1).確定與句子劃線部分相應的特殊疑問詞,並且特殊疑問詞代替相應的劃線部分。
(2).把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分後的句子變成一般疑問句。
(3).最後再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。
以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提。例如:
Thisisabook?
①Thisiswhat.②Isthiswhat?③Whatisthis?
注意:句①②只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結果,必須寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。
然而對不同句子的不同成份提問時,還要注意以下幾點:
(1).如果句子的劃線部分是主語,只找出相應的特殊疑問詞,用來代替劃線部分即可。如:
1)HeteachesusEnglish.WhoteachesusEnglish?
2)Mymother』sclothesareoverthere.Whoseclothesareoverthere?
(2).如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(包括謂語動詞),不論原來的謂語動詞是何種形式(時態、語態),都要將謂語動詞變為do的相應的形式:不論原來的謂語動詞後面跟的是人、物還是地點,一律用What來代替。如:
1)Theyareplayingfootball.
①Theyaredoingwhat.②Aretheydoingwhat?③Whataretheydoing?
2)Theywolfisgoingtokillthatman.
①Theywolfisgoingtodowhat.②Isthewolfgoingtodowhat?
③Whatisthewolfgoingtodo?
(3).如果句子的劃線部分是定語,並且在謂語部分,這時,需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其後的名詞一起提到句首。如:
1)Thatishispen.
①Thatiswhosepen.②Isthatwhosepen?③Whosepenisthat?
對定語劃線部分提問題,如果劃線部分是所屬關系,特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的「某一個」時特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內容或職業時,特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數量時,特殊疑問詞用howmany(可數)或howmuch(不可數)。如:
1)Theyarethelegsofthedesk.
①Theyarewhoselegs.②Aretheywhoselegs?③Whoselegsarethey?
2)Ilikeredone.
①Youlikewhichone.②Doyoulikewhichone?③Whichonedoyoulike?
3)TheyhavefiveEnglishbooks.
TheyhavehowmanyEnglishbooks.
DotheyhavehowmanyEnglishbooks?
HowmanyEnglishbooksdotheyhave?
第六單元
這一單元是一個閱讀單元,基本上沒有什麼知識點,我們只需注意幾個單詞的變化就可以。
1、名詞變形容詞:
rain—rainycloud—cloudywind—windysun—sunnysnow—snowy
⑻ 六年級英語知識點總結上冊
六年級上冊
Unit 1 how do you go to school?
How do you go to school? 你怎麼去上學?
Usually I go to school on foot.
通常我走路去學校
Sometimes I go by bike. 有時我騎車去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
我怎麼才能到中山公園?
You can go by the No.15 bus.
你可以乘15路公交車。
on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait
Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒?It』s next to the hospital. 在醫院旁。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.
在電影院左轉,然後直走,它就在左邊
library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then
Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are you going to do on the weekend?
周末你准備去哪兒?
I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個周末我要去看望我祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon?
今天下午你去哪兒?
I』m going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。
What are you going to buy? 你要去買什麼?I am going to buy a comic book..
我要去買一本漫畫書。
next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card
Unit 4 what』s your hobby?
What』s your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?
I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵
Does she teach English? No, she doesn』t.
她教英語嗎? 不。
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
她教你數學嗎? 是的。
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn』t=does not
Unit 5 what does your mother do?
What does your mother do?
你媽媽是干什麼的?
She is a TV reporter. 她是一個電視播音員。
Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作?
She works in a school. 她在學校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎麼去工作?She goes to work by bus.
她乘公交車去工作。
Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work
Unit 6 where does the rain come from?
Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?
It comes from the clouds. 它來自雲.
How do you do that? 你是怎麼做的?
What should you do then? 然後你應做什麼?
rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant
1.周末你打算做什麼?我打算去看望祖父母。
2.你的愛好是什麼?我喜歡拉小提琴。
3.你媽媽是做什麼的?她是工程師。
4.接著你該怎麼做?把種子放進土裡。
5.她怎麼去工作?她乘公共汽車去工作。
六年級下冊
Unit 1 how tall are you?
How tall are you? I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我164厘米高.
You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮.
You』re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.
How heavy are you? I』m 48 kg.
你多重? 我48公斤.
I』m thinner and shorter than you.
我比你更瘦更矮
Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller
Unit 2 what』s the matter, Mike?
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼
My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.
How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
你好嗎,劉雲? 你看起來好高興.
You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.
have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad
Unit 3 last weekend
What did you do last weekend?
上個周末你干什麼?
I played football. 我踢足球.
Did you read books? 你看書了嗎?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t. 是的/沒有
watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking
Unit 4 my holiday
Where did you go on your holiday?
你假期去哪兒了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.
How did you go there? 你怎麼去的?
I went by train. 我坐火車去的.
Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to
Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced
Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents
Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned
See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating
1.你感覺怎樣?你看上去很難過。
2.你上個周末做什麼?我去公園。
3.我比你瘦,而且矮。
4.怎麼了?我喉嚨疼。
5.你周末讀書了么? 沒有.