A. 九年級的英語知識點,最好分一下單元,就例如hpoe to do sth hope+句子,這種的,不要抄襲........有高分
我也初三,我覺得這些挺有用,希望能幫到你
一、 She used to be a history teacher.
【句型介紹】該句句意為她過去是一名歷史老師。 used to do sth. 表過去經常做某事,暗示現在已不再如此,句中to後接動詞原形。只能用於過去時態,並且可用於所有人稱。其否定形式為used not to ... 疑問形式為Used you to ... ? Used he to ... ? 等。而在口語中或不太正式的書面語中,否定形式為didn't use to ...,疑問形式為Did you use to ... ? Did he use to ... ? 等。
He doesn't smoke these days, but he used to (somke). 他現在不抽煙,但是他以前抽。
【句式比較】 1. be used to do sth.,被動語態結構,意為被用來做某事,句中to後接動詞原形。
This machine can be used to proce juice. 這台機器可以用來做果汁。
2. be/get used to (doing) sth.,習慣於做某事,句中to為介詞,後接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
I'm not used to the noisy city life here. 我不習慣這兒喧囂的城市生活。
Are you used to singing loudly in public places? 你習慣在公共場所高聲唱歌嗎?
【特別提醒】注意各句型中to後面的動詞形式。
二、 what is worse
【句型介紹】 意思為更糟糕的是,常作為插入語,強調後出現的情況比先出現的情況更糟糕,含有強烈的感情色彩,常可替換成worse than all/ever, to make the matter worse。
It was very dark outside, and what was worse, it began to rain. 外面很暗,而糟糕的是,天開始下雨了。
I started very late, and worse than all, I met with a traffic jam. 我出發得很遲,更糟糕的是,又遇到了交通阻塞。
【句式比較】 1. what's more,更何況,強調後出現的情況程度遠遠超過先出現的情況。
I'm not afraid of it, because I work hard, and what's more, many friends will help me. 這一點我並不害怕,因為我工作很努力,更何況許多朋友會幫我。
2. besides也有更何況之意,其用法與what's more相同。
I'm sure he will be fired, because he has been late so many times, and besides he has caused so much loss to our company. 我確信他肯定會被解僱,因為他遲到了這么多次,更何況他給我們公司造成了這么多損失。
【特別提醒】 通過語境區分各句型。
三、 We're having a family meeting.
【句型介紹】該句句意為我們要開一個家庭會議, are having從結構上看是現在進行時態,但它表達的是將來時態。在口語中come, go, fly, leave, move, travel等表位置移動的動詞常用現在進行時表示一般將來時態。
I'm leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 我下周一要去上海。
He's moving into a new house tomorrow. 他明天要搬進新房去。
The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by telegraph.
【句型介紹】該句中so ... that ... 表示如此......以致......,引導結果狀語從句,so後面接形容詞、副詞原級。
She is so beautiful that many people like her. 她長得很漂亮,許多人都喜歡她。
so 有時出現在以that 引導的從句中表示非常的意思,如課本中出現的I'm so happy that you could come to England with us for the holidays.
【句式比較】
1. such ... that ...,如此......以致......,引導結果狀語從句,such後面接名詞順序為such + a/an + adj. + n., 而so 修飾時為 so + adj. + a/an + n.。
It was such a wonderful film that I saw it many times. (It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times.) 這場電影如此精彩以致於我看了很多遍。
It was such good news that he felt very excited at it. 這個消息很好,聽到之後他感到很激動。
2. so that,意為以便......時,引導目的狀語從句,此時so that前面沒有逗號,後面常出現may, can等情態動詞;意為結果......時,引導結果狀語從句,此時so that前面常有逗號。
He started very early so that he could get there in time. 他出發得很早以便能及時到達那裡。
【特別提醒】 著重從結構、邏輯、標點符號、習慣搭配等角度區分這些句型。
It's made of bamboo and animal's hair.
【句型介紹】 該句中be made of 表示由......製成,從成品中看得出原材料, 後面接材料。
This cup is made of paper. 這個杯子是由紙做的。
Those chairs are made of steel. 那些椅子是鋼做的。
【句式比較】
1. be made from,由......製成,從成品中看不出原材料, 後面也接材料。
Bread is made from flour. 麵包是由麵粉做的。
2. be made in,由某地製造,後接產地。
This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 這種小汽車是上海造的。
Bikes can be made in our city. 我市能生產自行車。
3. be made into,......製成了......
Class is made into bottles. 玻璃可製成瓶子。
4. be made by, 由某人製造,後接生產者。
The coat is made by Miss Wang at home. 這件外衣是由王小姐在家裡做的。
5. be made up of, 由......組成, 指某物或某組織由某種成分或成員組成。
This TV set is made up of hundreds of different parts. 這台電視機是由數百個不同的零件組裝成的。
一、It seems that ...
[句型介紹] 意為似乎是......;看起來好像......,it為形式主語,that後引導的從句為真正主語。
It seems that they are talking about something.似乎他們在談論什麼。
[比較] seem to do sth.似乎在做......
He seems to be a clever boy.他看起來像個聰明的男孩。
二、make one's way
[句型介紹] 意為一路前進;向前。
The soldiers made their way in the thick snow.戰士們在厚厚的雪地上前進。
The firemen are making their way out of the burning house. 消防隊員們正從燃燒的房子里沖出來。
[比較] feel one's way 摸索著前進;lose one's way 迷路;push one's way 擠著前進;fight one's way殺出一條路。
It was very dark outside, so he had to feel his way.外面很暗,所以他不得不摸索著前進。
The child lost his way at the cinema and with the help of the policeman he found his way to go home. 這個小孩兒在電影院迷路了,在警察的幫助下他找到了回家的路。
There were so many people at the station that they had to push their way. 火車站的人真多,他們不得不擠著前進。
The soldiers fought their way out of the enemy's encirclement. 戰士們從敵人的包圍圈中殺出了一條路。
三、on one's way to
[句型介紹] 意為在某人去某地的途中,one's也可換成the,to後面接地點名詞,若地點為副詞,應省to。
On his/the way to Beijing, he found a secret. 在去北京途中他發現了一個秘密。
She met with a traffic accident on her/the way home.回家途中她遭遇了車禍。
[比較] on one's way from ... to ...在某人從......到......途中
On my/the way home, I picked up a wallet. 回家路上,我拾到了一隻皮夾子。
On their/the way from Shanghai to Beijing, they discussed this matter. 在從上海到北京的途中,他們討論了這個問題。
四、wait for one's turn to do sth.
[句型介紹] 意為等候輪到某人做某事,to do sth.為不定式作定語。
I am waiting for my turn to buy a ticket. 我在等著輪到我買票。
Are you waiting for your turn to take a bath? 你在等著洗澡嗎?
[比較] It's one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事;take turns at doing sth. 輪流做某事。
Is it your turn to clean the blackboard? 今天輪到你擦黑板嗎?
Whose turn is it to be on ty today? 今天輪到誰值日?
They took turns at watching at his bedside.他們輪流守護在他的床前。
[特別提醒] 這些句型中的turn均為名詞,表依次輪流的順序。
五、feel like doing sth.
[句型介紹] 意為想要做某事,feel like後面應接動名詞作賓語。
I feel like having something to eat. 我想吃點兒東西。
Do you feel like going swimming? 你想去游泳嗎?
[比較] would/should like to do sth. 願意做某事,should 常用於第一人稱,would用於各種人稱。
I would like to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我想呆在家裡。
六、stop sb. from doing sth.
[句型介紹] 意為阻止某人做某事,句中stop可換成prevent或keep,from也可以省去,但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不可省。
What stopped you (from) coming to see me?什麼事讓你沒來看我?
[比較] protect ... from保護......不受......侵害
An umbrella can protect us from the rain. 雨傘能保護我們不被雨淋濕。
七、stand on one's head
[句型介紹] 意為倒立,為身體姿勢描繪用語。
The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 這個女演員能倒立五分鍾。
Can you stand on your head? 你會倒立嗎?
[比較] stand on one's feet站著;stand on one foot 單足站立
Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能單腳站一個小時嗎?
Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired.站了很長時間了,他感到累了。
八、not ... until ...
[句型介紹] 意為直到......才......,表某一動作或狀態直到until或till所表示的時間為止才開始發生。
He didn't go home until 5 p.m. 直到下午五點,他才回家。
She didn't get married until she was thirty years old. 直到三十歲她才結婚。
[比較] do ... until/till,表示某一動作或狀態一直延續到until/till所表示的時間為止才結束,其謂語動詞須為持續性動詞。
He worked until the clock struck twelve.他一直工作到鍾敲了十二點。
一、 lose oneself in
[句型介紹]意為沉溺於......,in為介詞,後接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
At the meeting, he lost himself in reading newspapers. 開會時,他讀報入了神。
She often loses herself in deep thought when she is alone. 獨自一人時,她經常沉溺於思考之中。
[比較] be lost in迷失方向;沉溺於......
Take care, and not to be lost in the woods again.當心別再在森林中迷路了。
[特別提醒] be lost in的主語為人稱代詞的主格或名詞,而不能為反身代詞。
二、 say to oneself
[句型介紹]意為心裡想......,反身代詞和主語在人稱上應保持一致。
I woke up at six and said to myself, It's still early.我六點鍾時醒了, 心想:還早呢。
When he heard what the teacher said, he said to himself, I should study hard. 當他聽到老師的講話時,心想我應當認真學習。
[比較] talk to oneself 自言自語,反身代詞和主語在人稱上也應保持一致。
An old man likes to talk to himself. 老人喜歡自言自語。
三、 主語(人) + spend ...(in) doing sth.
[句型介紹]該句表示某人花費時間做某事,spend後面需接表時間的名詞,介詞in可以省去。
He spent quite a lot of time (in) working out this maths problem. 他花了許多時間才解出了這道數學題。
How much time did you spend(in) reading this book? 讀這本書花了你多長時間?
[比較]主語(人) + spend +金錢+ on sth.,花費金錢買某物;It costs/takes+時間+to do sth. 花費時間做某事;pay ... for ...,為......付款。
He spends most of his money on food.他把大部分錢用來買食物。
Did it take you much time to prepare for it?准備這件事花了你很多時間嗎?
It cost me fifty yuan to buy this dictionary. 我花了五十元買了這本字典。
He paid twenty yuan for a pair of glasses. 他花了20元買了一副眼鏡。
四、 I'm sure that ...
[句型介紹] 該句表示對某事有肯定的認識或判斷。
I'm sure that she is an honest girl. 我肯定她是一個誠實的女孩。
Are you sure that she has stolen your pen? 你能肯定是她偷了你的鋼筆嗎?
[比較] I'm not sure if ...,表示對某事沒有肯定的認識或判斷,是I'm sure that 的否定句。
I'm not sure if he will come on time. 我無法確定他是否會按時來。
五、 get on with ...
[句型介紹] 意為在......取得進展;與......相處融洽,如果進展順利或相處融洽, on後面可加well,但此時該句不可用於How引導的特殊疑問句。
-How are you getting on with your speech? 你的演講准備得怎麼樣了?
-I'm getting on well with it. 進展順利。
Can Tom get on well with his classmates? 湯姆能和他的同學融洽相處嗎?
[比較] get along with,含義及用法與get on with相同。
He is getting along well with his new book. 他的新書寫得很順利。
He is easy to get along well with. 他很容易相處。
六、 be fed up with ...
[句型介紹] 意為對......感到厭煩。with為介詞,後面應接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
I'm fed up with working with him.我討厭和他共事。
Are you fed up with eating the same food every day? 你討厭每天吃同樣的食物嗎?
[比較] be tired of對......感到厭煩;討厭......
I'm tired of dealing with such kind of man. 我討厭和這樣的人打交道。
B. 九下英語1~6單元知識點小結
花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
sb.
sb. sb.
a few 與 a little 的區別,few 與 little 的區別
⑴ a few 一些 修飾可數名詞 如: 他有一些朋友。 a little 一些 修飾不可數名詞
在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少數的 修飾可數名詞 他沒有幾個朋友。
little 少數的 修飾不可數名詞
在瓶子里沒有多少水。
九年級英語Unit1
1. (P2,1a) 通過……方式 如: by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o』clock. The student went to park by bus. (P3,2a) aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①,重點在但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 ②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。 她經常練習說英語。 (P3,2a,) 提建議的句子:
① Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
②Why don』t 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
1/12頁
③ 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤ 如:What/ How about going shopping?
解析:What/ how about „ 用於向他人徵求意見或提出建議,後接名詞、代詞、動名詞。回答
時常用「OK」,「That』s a good idea.」或者提出另一種不通的建議。 : 太…以至於不能…
So+adj\adv+that 句子:如此…以至於…
adj\adv + enough to do sth : 足夠… 以至於…
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
She is so shy that she can』t say a word in public.= She is too shy to say a word in public.
He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he he cant go to school .
=He is not old enough to go to school.
(P4,3a) ask sb about sth 詢問某人關於某事My mother often asks me about my study.
ask sb (not) to do sth 讓某人(不要)做某事 Our teacher often asks us not to play in the street. (P4,3a) find 賓語(sb\sth) + 賓語補足語(adj\名詞\介詞\現在分詞\過去分詞):發現某人\某物„ I find the book easy to read.我發現這本書讀起來很容易。
They find her a good girl.他們發現她是一個好姑娘。
C. 九年級人教版英語第5單元、第八單元知識點整理(要全面一點的)
Unit 8一、短語
1. clean up 清掃
2.give out 分發,發放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興,使...振作
4.after school study program 課外學習班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off(doing sth) 推遲(做某事)
7.write down 寫下,記下
8.put up 張貼
9.hand out 分發,發放 = give out
10.call sb up 給某人打電話 = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb = make a telephone call with sb
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家園
13.volunteer one』s time to do sth 自願花時間干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小學
16.plan to do sth 計劃干...打算干= plan on doing sth
17.coach a football team for kids 訓練少年足球隊
18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱樂部
19.run out of 用完,耗盡
20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐贈
23.be similar to 與...相似
24.ask for 索要
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線
26.hang out 閑盪
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 學唱歌的錢用完了
29.disabled people 殘疾人
30.for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問
31.fill…with... 用...填充...
be filled with = be full of 被裝滿了...
32.help...out 幫助...做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一隻經過特殊訓練的狗
34.train sb to do sth 訓練某人干... 35.fetch my book 去把我的書拿來
36.part of speech 詞性
二、重點知識
1.You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供應站分發食品。
give out在這里是「分發」,「散發」的意思。
Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang.
我們的英語老師在鈴響的時候分發試卷。
◎另外一個意思為「用完」,「消耗盡」。
After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之後,他們的食物供應用完了。
◎還有一個意思為「發出」,「送出」。
The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太陽能發出熱量。
2.He looks sad. Let』s cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很傷心。我們去幫他振作起來吧。
cheer up sb或cheer sb up意為「(使某人)高興起來,振作起來」。如果是代詞做賓語,則將代詞放在中間。
Cheer up! The news isn』t too bad. 不要發愁啦,這消息不錯嘛!
He took her to the ballet to cheer her up.
他為了使她高興起來,便帶她去看芭蕾舞。
3.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)這份義工每周花了他們每個人好幾個小時的時間,所以這是一個重大的貢獻。
(1)each of them是指「他們中的每一個」。如果做主語,則謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
知識拓展
each與every的用法
◎each指一個整體中的每一個,強調個體;every著重於全體的總和,強調整體。試比較:
Each has a different book. (強調各有不同。)
Here every child at the age of six can go to school. (側重整體,無一例外。)
◎each可作形容詞及代詞,而every只能作形容詞,但可與-one,-body,-thing等構成復合代詞。
◎each用在代詞或復數名詞前要用介詞of連接,如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of連接,如不可以說every of them,而要說every one of them或each of them。
◎every還可以表示「每隔」,後接基數詞加名詞,如every four weeks, every three months等,此種結構中的every不能用each代替。
She had a rest every fives minutes. 她每隔5分鍾就休息一會兒。
魔力糾錯
①街道兩旁有許多商店。
誤:There are many shops on every side of the street.
正:There are many shops on each side of the street.
魔力解析
each可以用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或物,但是every卻總是指三個或三個以上的人或物,不能指兩者。
4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62)我不僅對幫助別人感到很滿足,而且我還漸漸地花時間做自己喜愛做的事情。
(1)not only ... but also (also可省略)是「不但……而且……」的意思,當置於句首時,not only後面從句的主謂要倒裝,但but (also)後面的主謂不用倒裝。
Not only has he been to Canada, but (also) he knows some Canadians.
他不僅去過加拿大,而且還認識許多加拿大人。
Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.
他不僅在學校里教書,而且還寫小說。
Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
hand in「面交」,「上交」。
The students are handing their papers in.學生們在交試卷。
10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)他想到的那些辦法獲得了成功。
(1)這是一個由that引導的定語從句,先行詞是前面的strategies。動詞短語worked out在這里作主語the strategies的謂語,意為「產生結果,發展為,結果是……」,後面不可接賓語,主語也不用「人」來充當。
I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.
我很想知道他們的想法在實踐中取得了什麼結果。
We didn』t plan it like that but it worked out very well.
我們原不是那樣計劃的,但結果卻很好。
知識拓展
work out的其它用法
It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time.
這是他這時能想出的最好的解決辦法了。(想出)
I can』t work out the meaning of this poem. 我理解不了這首詩的意思。(理解)
Have you worked out this math problem? 你已經算出這道數學問題了嗎?(算出)
短語鏈語
◎work on意為「從事」。
Professor Green is working on a new book. 格林教授正在寫一本新書。
He is working on a maths problem. 他正在算一道數學難題。
◎work on後面無賓語時,表示繼續工作。
It』s very late, but they were still working on.
時間很晚了,但他們仍然在繼續工作。
(2)fine在這里是副詞,可與well替換,意思是「好,順利」。
The machine works fine. 這台機器運行很好。
Sam is doing fine in his new business.
薩姆在他的新業務中一切進展順利。
11.Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)……使我生活充滿快樂的人。
(1)本句中的fill...with...表示一個動作,意為「用……裝滿……」,其主語通常是人。
He filled the bag with books. 他在書包里裝滿了書。
Please fill the bottle with milk. 請將瓶子裝滿牛奶。
知識拓展
be filled with表示一個狀態,意為「裝滿了……」,相當於be full of,其主語通常是人或物。
The room was filled with smoke. 房間里濃煙彌漫。
Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛裡充滿了淚水。
(2)pleasure意為「高興,快樂」,是不可數名詞;表示「樂趣,高興的事」時是可數名詞。
Reading gives me great pleasure. 讀書給了我很多快樂。
It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大樂趣之一。
◎在口語中It』s pleasure. 是回答感謝的客套語。
—Thank you for your help. 感謝你的幫助。
—It』s a pleasure. 不用謝。
特別提示
◎pleased是形容詞,意為「自己感到高興的,欣喜的,滿意的」,指以任何方式表現出來或未表現出來的滿足與快樂,在句中常用作表語,其主語為人。
The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.
這兩個朋友非常高興再次見面。
I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me.
使我高興的是經理已經不再生我的氣了。
◎pleasant也是形容詞,表示「使人感到愉快/滿意」,一般用作定語,如主語是物,也可以用作表語。
It』s pleasant weather today. 今天的天氣令人愉快。
It』s very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.
站了幾小時後坐下來很舒服。
◎please是動詞,表示「(使)高興,滿意,愉快」。
Does the cloth please you? 這布料合你的意嗎?
12. Because I can』t use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors, or carrying things have always been difficult for me. (P66)因為我不能靈活地使用我的手和腳,像接電話、開關門、拿東西這樣的事情對於我來說都很難。
(1)本句中的shut意為「關」,在許多情況下可以與close互換,只是後者語氣較弱,如close the door關門(也可能指半開半閉),shut the door關門(指把門關緊)。
That shop shuts at eight pm. 那家商店八點鍾關門。
He closed his speech with a funny joke. 他用一個有趣的笑話結束了演說。
◎當表示「關閉公路,鐵路或交通工具」或作「結束」講時,只用close。
They have closed the road for thick fog. 由於大霧,那條公路被關閉。
特別提示
turn off用來表示「關閉」有開關的東西,如收音機、電視、煤氣、水龍頭等。
Please turn off the light when you leave the lab.
在你離開實驗室前關掉燈。
Make sure the gas is turned off before you go to bed.
確保上床前把煤氣關掉。
(2)本句中的carry意為「搬運,攜帶」,不表示帶到什麼地方,而攜帶的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。
She carried a baby in her arms. 她懷里抱了一個孩子。
He was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder.他扛著一個木箱。
特別提示
在後面「Lucky! Fetch my book.」一句中出現的fetch相當於go and bring back,意為「取來,接來」,表示一往一返。
Let』s fetch some water. 咱們去打點水來。
People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.
為了取木料,人們不得不走許多公里路。
D. 求文檔: 九年級新目標英語11--15單元短語和重要句型歸納
新課標英語中考總復習系列
◆ unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
目標語言:ask for information politely
重點句型:P86-1a&1c,P87-2a&2c,p88-3b&4
要求背誦的是p88-3a
知識點:
1. 賓語從句的定義:賓語從句就是在復合句中作主句的賓語。
2. 賓語從句的引導詞:1)連詞that引導的賓語從句,在口語和非正式文件中可以省略。2)由連接代詞what, which, who, whose或連接副詞when, where, why, how等詞引導的賓語從句。3)由連詞if或whether引導。如,I hope that you will have a good holiday. He asked who could answer this question. They don』t know if they will visit the history museum tomorrow.
3. 賓語從句的語序:賓語從句的語序應當用陳述語序。即,從句的連接詞後面是主語+謂語+賓語的語序。注意連接詞在句子中當主語時,後面直接跟謂語和賓語。如He asked who could answer these questions. Could you tell us what time the plane leaves?
4. Perhaps, maybe, probably: perhaps表示「可能,也許」,之意但不能肯定,它修飾整個句子。Maybe為副詞,表示「或許,大概」之意,一般用於句子的開頭,常用於口語。Probably有可能性較大的意味,可以位於句首,也可以位於謂語動詞前,情態動詞,助動詞或be動詞的後面。
5. both, either, neither: both表示「兩者都」;either表示「兩者中的任何一個」;neither表示「兩者中任何一個都不」。1)作形容詞時,neither,either修飾名詞的單數形式,both則修飾名詞的復數形式。2)作代詞時,neither,either通常被視為單數,both用作復數。作代詞時,both還可以作同位語,neither, either則不可以。3)neither…nor意思為「既不…也不…」;either…or意思為「或是….或是…」;both…and…意思為「雙方都….;既….又…」三者均為並列連詞。即連接兩個相同的句子成分。當neither…nor, either…or連接句子的兩個主語時,其後謂語動詞通常和最鄰近的主語在人稱及數上保持一致。Both…and….連接句子的兩個主語時,其後的謂語動詞通常使用復數形式。
6. dress, have on, put on, wear: dress作及物動詞用時,指「給某人穿衣服」,dress既可以表示動作,也可以表示狀態。Dress表示替別人穿衣服時,接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語。如,The mother dressed her son quickly and took him to the kindergarten. Dress表示自己穿衣服這個動作時,接反身代詞作賓語,或者用作不及物動詞。如,Lily is old enough to dress herself. Dress作不及物動詞用,意思是「穿衣,穿禮服」。
◆ unit 12 You』re supposed to shake hands.
目標語言:Tell what you are supposed to do
重點句型:P95-2b&2c, P97-1&2b
要求背誦的是P98-3a
知識點:
1. be supposed to do sth.:be supposed是suppose一詞的被動語態結構。後接動詞不定式時,含義相當於should後接不定式。但should後面的不定式要省略不定式符號to,且屬於主動語態形式,使用起來較嚴肅和正式;而be supposed to do sth的使用教隨便,建議性強。否定式為be not supposed to do sth.,另外ought to do sth也是其一個同義表達的形式,但要注意表示過去時,ought後接完成式的不定式,使用時需要靈活掌握和運用。如You are not supposed to shake hands.= You shouldn』t shake hands.= You ought not (oughtn』t) to shake hands.你不應與之握手。
2. Unfamiliar的用法:為形容詞,意思為「不熟悉的;沒有見過或聽過的」,其同義為strange,其反義詞為familiar.1) be unfamiliar to…表示「不深知的;生疏的」如,That face is unfamiliar to me.那副面孔我很生疏。2)be unfamiliar with…表示「沒聽過,沒聽見,不熟悉的」如,I am unfamiliar with their music.我沒聽過他們的音樂。
3. used to do sth, be used to do sth, be/get used to sth./ doing sth.: 1) used to do sth意思是「過去常常做某事;過去曾經做某事」,表示過去發生的動作,其中的to do sth為不定式結構。如,I used to take piano lessons.我過去上鋼琴課。2)be used to do sth意思為「被用來做某事」,其中的to do sth是不定式結構。如,Paper is used to make kites.紙用來做風箏。3)be/get used to 表示「習慣於」,如果get/be used to後面接動詞時,則要使用動詞-ing形式。如,She is used to living in the country.她習慣居住在農村。
4. most, mostly, the most:1)most可修飾動詞,意思是「最,第一」如,That problem troubles him most.那個問題最使他頭痛。Most常可作very 用,修飾kind, helpful, grateful, beautiful等表示主觀感覺的形容詞和副詞。這時不表示比較,不能和the連用。如It』s most kind of you.你真好。Most作代詞用,意思為「大多數的,最多的,最大的」。其反義詞為fewest,least.2)mostly為副詞,表示「大體上,大部分」等意思。如She is mostly out on Sunday.星期天她多半不在家。3)the most表示「最大數量,最大限度」。如,This is the most I can do.這是我力所能及的。
5.Except, besides,but都含有「除了,除…外」的意思。1)except意思為「除…外(不再有)」,其前常接all, any, every, no及其復合詞等詞。如I answer all the questions except the last one.除了最後一個問題滅有答上外,其餘問題我都答上了。2)besides意思為「除…外(還有)」如,I have a few friends besides you. 除了你之外,我還有幾個朋友。3)but後接名詞,代詞和原形動詞,可以和except互換,但except後接副詞,介詞短語時,不能用but 來代替。如,Mary did nothing except/ but clean the dishes.瑪麗只洗盤子。
6.point at, point to, point out: point意思為「指著,指向」,在用事物名詞作主語時,一般和point to連用,在用人物名詞作主語時,常用point at.如,Our teacher is pointing at the map on the wall.我們的老師在指著牆上的地圖。The land of the clock points to six.時鍾的針指向六。2)point at可以分開來理解,也就是point後直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語,at表示方向,point to沒有這種用法。3)point out是「指出「的意思,屬於「動副」結構的短語,雖可跟賓語,但若是代詞,須放point和out之間。如,Can you point out the church in this picture?你能指出這張圖畫中的教堂嗎?
◆unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.
目標語言:talk about how things affect you
重點句型: P102-1b&1c, P103-2b, P105-2a
要求背誦的是:P104-3a
知識點:
1. make的用法:1)make+名詞/代詞+形容詞或形容詞短語 如,The good news made us happy.這條好消息使我們很高興。2)make+名詞/代詞+省略to的動詞不定式 如,They made us laugh.他們讓我們大笑起來。3)make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語 如,The boss made her his assistant.老闆讓她作自己的助理。4)make+名詞或代詞+過去分詞短語 如,Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英語把意思表達清楚嗎?5)make it+時間 如,Let』s make it half past two.讓我們把時間約定在2:30吧。
2. would rather, prefer: 1)prefer是一個行為動詞,後接帶to的不定式,表示一個具體的特定行為,意思為「更喜歡」。如,He preferred to have a part-time job.他寧願找一份兼職工作。2)兩者接不定式時,分別與than和rather than搭配,即prefer to do…rather than do…意思為「寧願做…而不願做….」,would rather do…than do…意思為「寧願做…而不願做…」.如,Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender.= Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender.劉胡蘭寧死不屈。3)prefer…to…相當於like…better than…意思為「喜歡….更勝過喜歡…..」。其後接名詞,代詞,動詞-ing形式。如,I prefer tea to coffee.我喜歡喝茶勝過喜歡喝咖啡。4)prefer和 would rather後都可接從句,從句要用虛擬語氣。Prefer後接從句時,用 should加動詞原形的形式,should也可以省去,而would rather後接從句時,要用過去時態表示現在和將來,用過去完成時態表示過去。如 I would rather you came on Sunday.我倒希望你星期天來。I prefer that we(should)do it in another way.我更希望我們用另一種方式做這件事。
3. learn…from, learn of, learn…by: 1)learn…from後接表示人的名詞,意思為「向…學習」;後接表示事物的名詞,意思為「從…中學習」。如,We must learn from Comrade Lei Feng.我們一定要向雷鋒同志學習。We have learnt a lot from your lecture.我們從你的報告中學到了很多東西。2)learn of後接表示人或事物的名詞,意思為「聽說,了解到」,相當於hear of。指間接地獲得信息,有時可用介詞about代替of,但learn about還有「學習有關方面知識」的意思。如,We were sorry to learn of his failure.聽到他失敗的消息我們非常遺憾。3)learn..by後接表示事物的名詞或動詞。接表示事物的名詞時,意思為「從…學習」,可與learn from互換;接動詞-ing形式時,意思為「通過…方式學習」。如You should learn a language by speaking it.你應當通過說的方式來學習一種語言。另外,learn …by heart是「熟記;背下來」的意思。如You should learn all the words by heart.你應當把所有的單詞都背下來。
4. other, another, the other, others, the others: 1)other作前置定語時,修飾單數或復數名詞。如I will come again some other days.我改日再來。2)another用於泛指三者以上的不定數目中的「另一個」,其所修飾的名詞前不加冠詞。如I don』t want this one. Please give me another.我不想要這個,請給我另一個。3)the other表示兩者中的「另一個」或兩部分中的「另一部分」,是特指。如There are six people in the room.Four are girls, the other two are boys.房間里有六個人,四個是女孩,其餘兩個是男孩。4)others用作代詞,泛指「其他人」或「其他事物」。如,Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing ,others are climbing the hill.一些人在唱歌,跳舞,一些人在畫畫,還有一些人在爬山。5)the others指整體中除去一部分後,剩餘的全部。如 There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.我們班有五十五名學生,三十人是女生,其餘的是男生。
5. compare…to…意思「把…比作….」著重注意兩者間的相似點。如,Young people are often compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning.年輕人常被比作早晨八,九點鍾的太陽。2)compare…with…意思為「拿….與…相比,把…與…相比較」,側重指兩者間的區別。如,Compare your composition with hers and you will see whose is better.如果把你的作文與她的加以比較的話,便知誰的較好了。
6. carry, bring, take , get, fetch: carry的意思是「攜帶,搬運,負擔」,即把某人帶在身邊後把某物帶在身上,指隨身攜帶,並將它從一處帶到另一處。攜帶的方式可以是提,扛,背,抱,抬等。Carry不說明帶的方向。2)bring的意思是把某人或某物「帶來,拿來」,強調方向,即從別處拿到說話人這兒來,而不強調帶的方式,其後可跟雙賓語。3)take的意思是把某人或某物「帶走,拿走」,即說話人這兒帶到別處去。4)get和fetch的意思相近,表示到某處去把某人找到並帶來,或把某物找到並取來。Get常用於口語中。
◆ Unit 14 Have you packed yet?
目標語言:talk about recent events
重點句型:P111-2a&2b,P114-4
要求背誦的是P112-3a
知識點:
1. 現在完成時的構成:have/has+動詞的過去分詞
2. 現在完成時的肯定句:
主語(第一,二人稱單復數,第三人稱復數)+have
主語(第三人稱單數)+has +動詞過去分詞
3. 現在完成時的否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞
4. 現在完成時的疑問句及回答:Have/Has +主語+過去分詞?
5. 現在完成時的用法:1)表示一個過去發生並結束的動作對現在產生的結果和影響,可以細分為下列兩種情況:a.表示開始於過去的動作剛剛結束,常和just, now , already, yet等連用。如,I have finished my homework now.現在我已經做完作業了。b.表示過去動作的結果現在仍殘留著,一般不和時間狀語連用。如I have lost my pen.我把鋼筆弄丟了。(說明過去某時丟的,現在還沒有找到這支鋼筆)。2)表繼續(動作未結束)。如 I have lived here since 1989.我自從1989年就住在這。(表示現在仍住在這)【注意】表示過去已經開始,持續到現在,而且還繼續下去的動作或狀態。
6. 現在完成時與一般過去時的區別:兩種時態都表示過去發生的動作,但現在完成時強調這一動作與現在的聯系,對現在產生的結果,影響等,而一般過去時則只表示過去的事實,不表示和現在的關系。表示過去固定時間狀語只能與一般過去時連用,而不能與現在完成時連用。表示過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, last week, a week ago, on Friday, just now, in the evening, the other day。現在完成時的時間狀語:since Monday, until now, for a long time, since I came here, since last week, up to now, lately, recently.
7. look for, find , find out, search: look for表示「尋找」,強調找的動作或過程。2)find表示「找到」,強調找的結果。3)find out表示「找出,查明」之意,指經過調查,觀察,詢問或研究等手段發現或找到。4)search是指對某一處所,人身進行搜查或指尋找想找的人或物,後面可以接介詞for,但比look for語氣更強些。
8. go on的其他用法:go on意思為「繼續」時,有下列幾種用法:1)go on doing sth.意思為「繼續做某事」2)go on to do sth意思為「繼續做(另一件事)3)go on with sth有時與go on doing互換使用,意思為「繼續做某事」。
9. in the last/past +數字+名詞表示「在過去的….時間里」,常用於現在完成時的句子中。
10. get back意思為「取回」;get back意思為「回來」,相當於return
11. yet, already:yet用於否定句和疑問句中。Already主要用於肯定句中,用於疑問句中時常表示驚訝。2) yet常放在句尾,也可以緊跟在not的後面,而already則常放在句中。
◆ Unit 15 We』re trying to save the manatees!
目標語言:Debate an issue
重點句型:P119-2a,P120-4
要求背誦的是P120-3a
知識點:
1. be proud of…, be proud to do sth, be the pride of…:1)be proud of表示「以…為自豪/驕傲」2)be proud to do sth表示「驕傲/自豪去做某事」3)be the pride of表示「是...的驕傲」
2. be suitable for適合的,恰當的
3. be made from, be made of:1) be made from指製成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性,原材料發生了本質的變化,在成品中已無法辨認。2)be made of意思為「由…構成,由…製成」,但be made of是指未經變化,仍可以看出原材料是什麼,保持了原材料的質或形狀。
4. 長,寬,高的表達法 :數字+量詞+形容詞。如20 metres wide二十米寬
5. Little, small, tiny: little是一般用語,與great和big相對;small含有「比較小」的意味,與large相對;tiny常和little通用,但little側重指形體小的,常帶有愛惜,贊賞,輕蔑等情感的意味;tiny表示非常小,帶有較強的感情色彩;small是就實體而言,按平均大小對比,是「比較小的」,側重度量,面積,數字等;little也表示「小」,往往指不可數的量。
6. Feed on吃…過日子; 用…喂養
7. Foot的用法:on foot 步行 foot by foot一步一步地 at the foot of在…腳下on one』s feet站立著 set foot in踏進 stand on one』s own feet自立
參考資料:網路文庫
選我啊,親╭(╯3╰)╮
E. 初三英語知識點有哪些
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九年級英語知識點匯總
Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式如:by studying with a
group
by還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the
river. I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論如:The
students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb.與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doingsth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you +do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + dosth. ? 如:Why
not go
shopping?
④Let』s + dosth. 如:
Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + dosth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot.
我吃了許多。
5. too…to太…而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak,
talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如:
I like
milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all則放在句尾
8.
be /
get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about
doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth.對…感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about
going to Beijing.===
I am excited to goto Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing
sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The partyended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with
sth. 以…結束 如:
The partyended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all首先
. to
begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也
(用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at
me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is
one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do
sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me )
to study English.
對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work
hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of
problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事
如:Mother worried about his
son just now.
媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:
I was
angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth.
do 看見某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw himdrawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as …把…看作為…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too
many許多修飾可數名詞如:too many girls
too much許多修飾不可數名詞 如:too muchmilk
much
too太修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32.change…into…將…變為…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei ==
with LiLei』s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to
…把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead代替用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth.代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to
Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
F. 九年級英語知識點有哪些
1.連詞是一種虛詞,它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與句的作用。
2.常見的連詞:
and(和,與;而且;於是,然後;因此)。
but(但是;通常用not...but...不是…而是;可是,然而;表示驚訝,不同意等--喔,哇;用來加強語句重復部分的語氣一定;用來引入新話題那就;常用於否定句而不,若不;用於含doubt,question等字的否定句中相當於that--對於)。
or(或者,還是;用於否定句或問句也不;否則,要不然;也就是說,換言之)。
nor(用在neither之後也不;用在no,not,never之後--也不;用在句首,句子需倒裝也不)。
so(因此,所以;因而,從而)。
yet(可是,卻,然而)。
for(因為,由於)。
both…and(既又;不但而且)。
not only…but also(不但,而且)。
either…or(不是就是;要麼要麼)。
neither…nor(既不也不)。
3.並列連詞:
①and與or;②both…and兩者都;③not only…but ...as well as=not only...but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思為"既不……也不……"謂語動詞採用就近原則,與nor後的詞保持一致。
4.轉折或對比連詞:
①but表示轉折,while表示對比。②not…but…意思為"不是……而是……"。
G. 九年級英語基本語法知識
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
By是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞),在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種: 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如: Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如: Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲? 3.表示方法、手段,可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如: The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激,於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如: One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如:What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。如: I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作「被」、「由」等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。(即「許多人講英語。」) 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」,常做插入語。如: By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下,李平在哪兒。你知道嗎? 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如: I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如: But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後,越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing,相當於名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1)★作主語(這種用法常考)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2)作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎?3)作表語Babysister』s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法:(1)肯定句:used這個詞沒有人稱的變化,to後面接動詞原形。 否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒?
(2)含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語,而用didn』t + 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙,是嗎?Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。
(3)used to 表示過去的習慣動作, 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
(4)used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用,描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員,但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short. 馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing. 愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法 英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態,人稱和數的變化,其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態的句式變化:
Unit4
虛擬語氣:如果我們所說的不是事實,也不是要求、命令、勸告等,而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意:條件句分兩種,真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實)條件句中,才用虛擬語氣,而在真實條件句中,要用陳述語氣。
請比較:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好,我們將會去公園。在這句話中,明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的,並非虛擬、幻想,因此是真實條件句。在本句中,適用「主將從現。」
(2)If I were you , I would go at once.
(如果我是你的話,我立刻就走。)在這句話中,條件句,「如果我是你」,但事實上,我不可能成為你,這只是假設的情況,沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小,甚至可以說沒有時,就需要用虛擬語氣來表示,動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時,從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」,引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時,be動詞只能用were,而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦?」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 :get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
定語從句
1. who 指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
↓
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
↓
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
↓
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
↓
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時,有如下要點:
1 由於關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用,又在從句中充當一個成分,因此, 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能,如作主語還是賓語等。
2 當先行詞指人時,關系代詞可用who(做主語,賓語),that(做主語,賓語),whom(作賓語),whose(作定語)
3 當先行詞指物時,關系代詞可用that(做主語,賓語),which(做主語,賓語)
4 再定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞長可省略,但在介詞後面的關系代詞不能省略。指人時,介詞後只用whom,指物時,介詞後只用which。
5 在非限制性定語從句中,指人時,只用who,指物時,只用which。Unit8
1、短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種:
1.動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放 在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞,後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如:take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒裝句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
Unit 9 When was it invented ?
被動語態
被動語態基本用法:當句子的主語是動作的執行者時,謂語的形式是主動語態。當句子的主語是動作的承受者時,謂語要用被動語態。被動語態由助動詞be+過去分詞構成,時態通過be表現出來。
被動語態基本結構:be+及物動詞的過去分詞 (如果是不用物動詞,其過去分詞應帶有相應的介詞)
各種時態的被動語態構成
一般現在時:S(主語)+am/is /are +P.P(動詞的過去分詞)
一般過去時:S+was/were +P.P.
情態動詞:S+ can/may/must/should + be+ P.P.
一般將來時:S+ will+be+ P.P.
現在進行時:S+am/is /are+being +P.P
現在完成時:S+ have/has + been+ P.P.
過去進行時:S+ was/were+being+ P.P.
被動語態基本結構:be+及物動詞的過去分詞
(如果是不用物動詞,其過去分詞應帶有相應的介詞)
被動語態中的be 是助動詞,有人稱、數和時態的變化。
被動語態中動作的發出者或執行者做介詞by的賓語,放在句末,by 表示「由,被」的意思
漢語中含有「據說」、「據悉」、「有人說」、「大家說」等時。例如:
It is believed that …… 人們認為 …… It is said that …… 據說 ……
It is thought that …… 人們認為 …… It is known that …… 眾所周知 ……
It is reported that ……據報道 …… It is proved that ……據證明 ……
It is announced that ……據宣布 …… It is suggested that ……據建議 ……
It is requested that ……據要求 …… It is demanded that ……據要求 ……
典型例題
1、 These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.
A. are founded B. were founded C. found D. were found
此題應該選用D項。從「 These eggs… 」中可知前面的主語是「find」動詞的承受者,而 「…by a group of scientists.」更加證明了這一點,「 were founded」意思為「被成立」,故應該選用「were found」。
2、 I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.
A. give B. was given C. will be given D. am given
此題應該選用D項。從「by my father 」中可知前面的主語是「give」動詞的承受者,而 「… . every year」證明了要用現在時態的被動語態結構,故應該選用「am given」。
3、 He was _________ in the open air just now .
A. hearing singing B. heard sing C. heard to sing D. hearing sing
此題應該選用C項。從「He was… 」中可知前面的主語是「hear 」動詞的承受者,而 動詞不定式當中的「hear sb do sth」在被動語態中要加「to 」,故應該選用「heard to sing」。
4、 Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years.
A. have been sent up B. have sent up C. are sent up D. were sent up
此題應該選用A項。從「…by China in the last few years. 」中可知前面的主語是「 send up」動詞的承受者,而 「in the last few years.」意思為「在過去的幾年中」,應該用完成時態, 而不是過去時態,故應該選用「have been sent up」。
5、 Another new road ______in our home town next year.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. has been built
此題應該選用C項。從「…next year. 」中可知是將來時態,而前面的主語是「 Another new road」是「 build」動詞的承受者,故應該選用「 will be built」。
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left
1. 過去完成時
(1) 構成:由助動詞had + 過去分詞 構成
否定式:had not + 過去分詞 縮寫形式:hadn』t
(2) 用法
過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了
的動作。
(3) 它所表示的時間是「過去的過去」。
①表示過去某一時間可用by, before 等構成的短語來表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句來表示
③還可以通過賓語從句或通過上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.
當我到達那裡時,你已經開始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left.
到他到達這里時,汽車已經離開了
典型題例
1、He said he had never seen that film before. Instead,he_____many novels.
A. has read B. had readed C. had wrote D. had read
此題應該選用D項。從「He said he had never seen that film before 」中
可知是過去完成時態,而從「 Instead,」中可以知道與前面的賓語從句是並列的內容,故應該選用「had read」。
2、The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.
A. had left B. had been away C. had gone D. has been away
此題應該選用B項。從「for a while 」中可知要用完成時態的持續性動
詞連接,而從「when they got to the station. 」中可以知道過去時間點以前的事情,應該用故應該選用「had been away 」。
3、A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line.
A. has ordered B. had ordered C. would order D. was ordering
此題應該選用B項。從「I received a book 」中可知與動詞「order 」的
前後關系,應該是在「收到書以前已經預訂了」,故應該用「order」的過去完成時態結構表示「過去的過去」這一概念。故應該選用「had ordered」。
4、The boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school.
A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was
此題應該選用C項。從「 …since he came back from the school.」中可知前面的主句是完成時態,但是從「The boy told his mother 」結構中可以知道應該用相應的過去時態,,故應該選用「had been」。
5、When we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______.
A. has started B. had started C. will begin D. is going to start
此題應該選用B項。從「already 」中可知是完成時態,但是從「 When we got to the field」結構中可以知道應該用相應的過去時態,故應該選用「had started 」。
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
1、賓語從句
A.賓語從句:賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語,引導賓語從句的關聯詞有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、連接詞
1)由連接詞that引導陳述句,在口語中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由連接詞whether/if引導一般疑問句,whether和if 常可互換,但下列場合一般用whether.
①介詞後的賓語從句:I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②與or not連用:I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由連接代詞what, who(whom,whose)which或連接副詞when, where, why,how引導特殊疑問句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、語序:
不管賓語從句是陳述句、一般疑問句或特殊疑問句,都要用陳述句語序,也就是說主謂次序不能顛倒。連接詞+主謂結構
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this. (2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、時態:
一般說來,主從句時態要統一。如果主句是一般現在時,從句可根據需要用其它任何時態;如果主句是一般過去時,從句應該用相應的過去時態范疇(也就是用一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag. ②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting. ③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果從句表明的是一個客觀事實或真理,那麼無論主句是什麼時態,從句都只能用一般現在時。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意:在think後的賓語從句,如果需要表示否定意義,一般不在賓語從句中否定,而是在主句中否定。 eg. I don』t think that English is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 誤)
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
請你告訴我怎麼才能去郵局好嗎?中的how to get to the park
是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句,可是
相當於how I can get to the park(賓語從句)如:
I don』t know how to solve the problem. ==
I don』t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題
Can you tell me when to leave? ==
Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什麼時候離開?
Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands.
should have asked」是「情態動詞+現在完成時」表示過去本應該做某事,事實上沒有做
I find it difficult to remember everything.
形式賓語 真正賓語
常見的形式賓語有:
find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如:
I think it hard to study English.
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.
make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人(感到),使……處於某種狀態
(make的賓語之後可跟名詞,形容詞,分詞來充當賓語的補足語)
make sb. / sth. + do …使某人做某事(不能帶不定式符號to)
make it 習慣用語,及時趕到,到達目的地
make of /from./out of
★Make of 原材料製成成品後,原材料未經任何化學變化,仍保持原有性質. 例如: The chair is made of wood. At first people believed that air was made of only one gas.★Make from 當原材料製成成品後,經過了化學變化,失去了原有性質.
make up of 常用於被動結構:be made up of相當於consist of(由…組成) make up from 由…所製造
Unit 14 Have you packed yet?
現在完成時是由「助動詞have(has)+動詞過去分詞」構成。
用法: 1.表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果,常與一些時間狀語,如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice等連用,也可以和包括現在在內的時間狀語,如these days, today, this year, so far等連用.eg.I have already posted the letter. (信已經不在我這兒了)
★注意:在這里要注意already和yet的辨析:
★①already通常用於肯定句。 I have already told him.我已經告訴他了. I have already put it in my suitcase. 我已經把它放進我的手提箱了.
★②yet常用於疑問句和否定句。 ----Have you watered the tree yet? 你澆樹了嗎? ----Yes,I have already watered it. 我澆了. ----Have you fed the dog? 你喂過狗了嗎? ----No. I haven』t fed it yet.沒有,我沒喂. 2.表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,一直持續到現在,也許還將繼續下去,可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在的一段時間的狀語連用,即for +時間段,since+時間點/從句, in the last ten years等,謂語只可用延續性動詞.
解析: 1.英語動詞根據詞義可分為兩種,一種是延續性的,一種是終止性的,終止性動詞(也可稱為非延續性動詞,瞬間動詞,或點動詞),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示動作的發生與結束於一瞬間完成,不能再延續,所以它的現在完成時不能和表示延續的時間狀語連用,即不能與表示一段時間的狀語,for+時間段, since+時間點/從句連用,也不能用在how long引導的特殊疑問句中.
eg. I've left Shanghai for three days.(×) I've been away from Shanghai for three days.( √ ).
I left Shanghai three days ago. ( √ ) It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( √ )
2.初中英語課本中常見終止性動詞有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.終止性動詞要表示持續時, 可用以下方法:
⑴.將時間狀語改為時間段 + ago,句中謂語動詞用一般過去時.
eg.我弟弟參軍兩年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.
⑵.若保留for+時間段,since+時間點/從句, 或用在 how long 句型中,則需將終止性動詞改為相應的狀態動詞或延續性動詞
★常見終止性動詞與延續性動詞(或狀態動詞)的對應關系如下:
come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at open-----be open
die------be dead close----be closed become---be borrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear leave-----be away (from)
buy-----have fall asleep----be asleep end/finish-----be over
catch a cold-----have a cold join the army----be in the army be a soldier
join the Party----be in the Party be a Party member
→My brother has been in the army for two years. →My brother has been a soldier for two years.
3.現在完成時中been to, gone to和been in/at been to去過某地,表示某人的一種經歷,可以和once, twice, already, ever, never等連用.
4.現在完成時中的 for 與 since
for + 時間段 與延續性動詞的現在完成時連用 since + 時間點/從句
I have kept the library book for a week.= I have kept the library book since a week ago. 5. It is /has been +一段時間 + since 從句.自從某事發生已有一段時間了. eg. It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army. 注意:1.since 引導的從句中動詞用過去時
2.when 引導 的特殊問句不與現在完成時連用.
3.have got,has got 雖然是現在完成時,但have got=have has got==has
H. 九年級英語知識點是什麼
九年級英語知識點有:
1、主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者;被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。
2、被動語態由「助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以teach為例說明被動語態在幾種常見時態中的構成。
3、含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由「情態動詞+be+過去分詞」構成,原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後「to」仍要保留。
4、在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。
5、that既可以用於指人,也可以用於指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。
I. 九年級新目標英語短語和重要句型歸納
新目標九年級英語知識點匯總
九年級英語Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me ) to study English.
對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:
I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變為…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei』s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家裡而不是去游泳.
英語Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式: didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定
+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定
+肯定提問 如:
She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④
中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?
They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物
6. still 仍然,還
用在be 動詞的後面 如:I』m still a student.
用在
的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
Pay for 花費
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有:
take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如:Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、
之後,實義
動詞之前 助動詞/
+hardly
hardly + 實義動詞 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用:
可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定工短語。如:
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如:I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝 如:
to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如:
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡Unit 11
的不定式:
1. The ground must be just right - neither too wet nor too dry. it's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.
2. Make sure that it is straight.
3. Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that it is straight.
4. Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight.
5. Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen.
Lesson 42 的第一段。
Unit 12 是總復習單元
Unit 13 過去將來時 數詞的讀法
1. What is the population of France?
2. increase by
3. the increasing population
4. By the year 2010, it may be seven billion.
5. How much does it cost?
6. prefer to ... rather than ...
Unit 14 過去完成時
Unit 15 動詞不定式