❶ 英語七年級上下學期知識點總結
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
(1) go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓
(2) have a look看
have a look at… 看……
have a walk散步
have a bath洗澡
have a swim游泳
have a talk談話
have a rest休息
(3) Why not+動詞原形…?句型是提建議的一種表達法,形同「Why don』t + 人稱代詞 + 動詞原形上+ …?」。這樣的句型常用來啟發或建議某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let』s…/All right./That』s a good idea.
2. Please give it back soon.請盡快地把它還給我。
give …back:(=return)歸還:代詞作賓語時應放在give 和back的中間,如果是名詞作賓語,可放在中間,也可放在後面。例如:
give the book back;/give back the book.
give it back / give them back
類似的短語還有put away, put on, try on, take off,
3.Let』s play computer games for a while.讓我們玩一會兒電腦吧。
(1) play computer games玩電腦游戲
(2) Let』s …=Let us後接動詞原形:讓我們……
4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的寵物狗在家裡到處玩球。
(1) everywhere=here and there處處;到處
(2) play with 其後接人時,意為「與……玩」
其後接物時,意為「玩(單純地玩耍)……」
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技術性較高的運動
5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個西瓜和許多蘋果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 許多的;大量的,用來修飾名詞
There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)
There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)
There』s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
三、語法:There be句型和Have的區別
類型 There be Have
涵義不同 側重 "存在關系",表示"某地或某時間存在某人/某物",there只是引導詞,無意義。
如:There is a boat in the river.河裡有一條船。 側重 "所屬關系",示"屬於……所擁有"的東西,第三人稱用has。如: I have a nice watch.
我有一塊好看的手錶。
She has a new computer.
她有一台新電腦。 句型不同 1.肯定式:There is/are+主語+其它。
2.否定式:There is/are+ not+主語+其它。
3.疑問式:--Is/Are there+主語+其它?
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式:主語+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式:a)主語+don't/doesn't have+其它;
b)主語+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑問式:a)--Do/does+主語+have+其它?
--Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+don't/doesn't.
b)--Have/Has+主語+其它?--Yes,主語+have/has./No,主語+haven't/hasn't.主謂一致不同 1.There is +單數主語/不可數主語…如:
There is some milk in hte bottle.
There is a hat on the desk.
2.There are+復數主語…如:There are some flowers in the basket.
3.There is +單數主語+and+復數主語…如: There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.
4.There are+復數主語+and+單數主語…如:There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主語(第三人稱單數)+has+…如:
She has many new clothes.
Tom has a nice feather.
2.第一、二人稱單數和復數主語+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few. 劃線提問不同 1.對主語提問一律用"What's+某地/某時?"結構,其中謂語動詞須用is,且there要省略。如:There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall?
2.對地點提問要用"Where is/are there…?"如:There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?
3.對主語的數量提問要用"How many+主語(復數)+are there…?/How much+主語(不可數)+is there…?"
如: There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
There's some rice in the bag.
---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.對主語提問要用"Who/has/have+…?"如: Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
2.對賓語提問要用"What have/has+主語?/What do does+主語+have…?"如: My father has a big farm .
What has your father?/
What does your father have?
3.對賓語的數量提問用"How many+復數名詞+have/has+主語?/How much+不可數名詞+have/has+主語?"或"How many +復數名詞+do/does+主語+have?/How much+不可數名詞+do/does+主語+have?"
如:I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?注意 there be結構在改為否定或疑問句時,一般將some改為any.
如:There are some dishes on the desk.
--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改為否定句時,也應將 some 改為 any.
如: She has some fruit.
--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
註:在表示 "附屬於某物/某處的東西"時,there be結構與have句型都可以用。如:
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
1. What』s your home like?你的家什麼樣?
like用作動詞時意為「喜歡」,用作介詞時意為「像……」,常用短語:be like, look like
2. I』m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家雜貨店。
look for 尋找。強調尋找的動作;
find找到,發現。強調結果;
find out著重指通過分析、調查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的鋼筆嗎?是的。
Can you help me find my bike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎?
Please find out who broke the window.請找出是誰把窗戶打破的?
3.There is one in front of our building.我們的樓前有一家(雜貨店)。
in front of 在……的前面(在范圍之外的前面)
in the front of在……的前面(在范圍內的前面)
There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵樹。(樹在教室外)
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師站在教室的前面。(老師在教室里)
4.What』s the matter?怎麼了?(出什麼事了?)
類似的表達法還有:What』s up?/What』s wrong?/What』s going on?
5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的房子。
enjoy doing sth.喜歡、享受做某事。Enjoy後接名詞或動詞的ing形式,如:
He enjoys reading novels.他喜歡讀小說。
6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很動聽。
hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事。如:.
I hear them singing songs in the next room.我聽到他們正在隔壁房間唱歌。
7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂,我是王太太。
電話用語,不用I和you, 而用this和that。如:
This is Mary (speaking).我是瑪麗。
Who』s that (speaking)?你是誰?
8. The kitchen fan doesn』t work.廚房的排氣扇不工作了。
work進行順利,起作用,(機器)正常運轉
如:My clock doesn』t work.我的鍾不走了。
1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?勞駕,去圖書館怎麼走?
2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二個拐彎處向右拐。
(1) turn right(left)= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐
(2) turn (turning)名詞,拐彎處
at the first turning在第一個拐彎處
(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.
3. Thank you anyway.仍然(還是)要謝謝你。類似的還有:
Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.
4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽車。
need作行為動詞時,意為「需要,需求」,有人稱、數和時態的變化。need to do sth. 需要做某事,如:You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。
need還可作情態動詞,意為「必要,需要」,後接動詞原形,常用作否定形式needn』t,意為「不必」,如:You needn』t drive so fast.你不必開得這么快。
5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上萬的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡。
hundred和thousand等表示數目的詞前如果有確切的數字,這些詞不用復數形式,後面直接跟名詞;如果本身表示模糊的概念,這些詞用復數且後跟of才能再接名詞,如:two hundred books兩百本書hundreds of books成百上千本書
five thousand trees五千棵樹thousands of trees 成千上萬棵樹
6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通規則的話,道路交通就會變得更加安全。
(1) much safer安全得多 much用在比較級前,強調程度。類似的還有a little等。
The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。
Are you feeling much better today?你今天覺得好點了嗎?
Tom is a little taller than his mother.湯姆比他媽媽高一點兒。
(2) if 連詞,意為「如果,假如」
If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你餓了,你可以在店裡買點食物。
If he comes , I will tell you .如果他來了,我就告訴你。
❷ 七上英語知識點總結歸納有哪些
七上英語知識點總結歸納如下:
一、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am,is,are。記憶口訣:「我」用am,「你」用are,is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。
二、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
三、these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。
四、不定冠詞a和an
a和an都是不定冠詞,表示一(個,支,本,塊……)的意思,但不強調數量概念,而是強調類別,用來限定名詞。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數名詞前,如:a pencil(一支鉛筆),a book(一本書);an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前,如an eraser(一塊橡皮)。如果名詞前有修飾語,用a還是用an,則以該修飾語的第一音素決定用a還是用an。
五、There be句型
There be句型主要用以表達「某處(某時)有某人(某物)。」其基本結構為「There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)」。其中there是引導詞,沒有詞義;主語是be後面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。
❸ 初中英語七年級上冊(人教版)知識點歸納
《初中英語七年級上》網路網盤免費資源下載
鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1ddLu7iY3qpdTgNCp5z_QPA
01 初中英語七年級上(況霍凌霄)-27等多個文件|b.基礎初中英語七年級下(胡燦奎)-66|a.基礎初中英語七年級上(胡燦奎)-52|02 初中英語七年級下(況霍凌霄)-36|01 初中英語七年級上(況霍凌霄)-27|09 第9講 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science|08 第8講 Unit 8 When is your birthday?|07 第7講 Unit 7 How much are these socks?|06 第6講 Unit 6 do you like bananas?|05 第5講 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?|04 第4講 Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?|03 第3講 Unit 3 Is this your pencil?|02 第2講 Unit 2 This is my sister|01 第1講 Unit 1 My name is Gina|教師簡介.txt
❹ 七上英語知識點的總結歸納是
七上英語知識點的總結歸納部分如下
1、go there:到那裡。
2、enjoy…a lot:非常喜歡…;a lot:很,非常。
3. drive sb.to…:開車送某人去…
4、go back to our family home:回到我們家。
5、到達:arrive,不及物動詞,接here,there,home等地點副詞時省略介詞。
arrive in+大地點 arrive in China。
arrive at +小地點 arrive at the school;arrive home。
6、get:不及物動詞
get to +地點 接地點副詞時,省略to
7、reach 及物動詞 reach+地點
8、the day before yesterday:前天
9、the day after yesterday:後天
10、at the airport:在機場