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九上英語四單元必考知識點

發布時間: 2022-08-17 18:03:57

㈠ 初三英語上冊知識點

期末復習:語法復習

動詞不定式
一. 定義:
動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種,它沒有人稱和數的變化,在句子中不能獨立作謂語,但它仍保持動詞的特點,既可以有自己的賓語和狀語。同時動詞不定式又具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。

二. 動詞不定式的構成:to+動詞原形

三. 動詞不定式作賓語
後面能接不定式作賓語的動詞有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我們希望天黑以前到那兒。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那個姑娘決定自己做那件事。
動詞不定式作賓語的注意事項(2點)
1. 有些動詞既可跟不定式作賓語,也可跟動名詞作賓語,但含義不同:
remember to do 記住要做某事
remember doing 記得曾經做過某事
forget to do忘記要做某事
forget doing 忘記曾經做過某事
stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 繼續做另一件事
go on doing 繼續做原來在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before.
我記得以前在哪兒見過你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
離開時請記得關好燈。
2. 不定式作賓語時,如帶有賓語補足語,則要把不定式放到後面,用it作形式賓語,構成「主語+動詞+it+賓補(形容詞、名詞)+不定式」結構。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
他發現很難入睡。

四. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語
1. 後面能接to不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老師要我們做練習一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你們倆去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我們幫助她修理自行車。
2. 使役動詞let, have, make及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不帶to的不定式作賓補。
Let』s have a rest. 我們休息一會吧。
I saw him come in. 我看見他進來了。
感官動詞後既可跟不帶to的不定式作賓補,也可跟v-ing作賓補,前者表示動作的全部過程已結束;後者表示動作正在進行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看見他下了樓。(說明他下樓了這件事)
I saw him coming downstairs.我看見他在下樓。(說明他下樓時的情景)

五. 動詞不定式作狀語
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他離開家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比賽了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
為了趕上其他同學,我必須努力學習。

六. 動詞不定式作定語
不定式作定語一般放在所修飾的詞的後面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意:
(1)作定語的不定式是由及物動片語成,被修飾的名詞或代詞與不定式之間存在方位或方式關系需要有介詞。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一間住房。(方位關系)
We have many things to do experiments with.
我們有許多做實驗的東西(方式關系)
(2)作定語的不定式是由「be + adj + prep」構成的動詞短語。
Here there isn』t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我們做了許多引以自豪的事。

七. 動詞不定式作主語
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
動詞不定式作主語時,可以用it 代替,把實際主語不定式放在後面。
It』s better to give than to receive.
It』s impossible to reach there on foot.
It』s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It』s not difficult for me to study English well.
It』s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在這個句型中,如果形容詞與不定式的邏輯主語關系密切,並且形容詞用來說明邏輯主語的性質、品質、特點等,由of引出邏輯主語。這類形容詞主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。

八. 動詞不定式和疑問詞連用
動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what, which, how, where, when連用,構成不定式短語,可以作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等。
How to do is still a question.
Have you decided when to leave?

九. 動詞不定式的否定形式
動詞不定式的否定式是在to前加not;不帶to的不定式則在動詞前加not. 如:
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 張明要我不要整天呆在家裡。
My mother let me not do it by myself. 媽媽讓我不要獨自做這件事。

被動語態
英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態
主動語態(The Active Voice)表示主語是動作的執行者。
被動語態(The Passive Voice)表示主語是動作的承受者。
構成:承受者+助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般現在時:承受者+助動詞am / is/are +及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般過去時:承受者+助動詞was / were +及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+助動詞shall / will be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+助動詞 have/ has been+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
被動語態用法:
1)當我們不知道動作的執行者是誰,或者沒有必要指出動作的執行者時,需用被動語態。
2)當我們需要強調動作的承受者時,常用被動語態。
3)如果需要說出動作的執行者, 用by引導出動作的執行者。
主動語態變為被動語態時,其謂語動詞的時態要與原句時態保持一致,其謂語動詞的數要與新主語保持一致。
主動語態變為被動語態時有以下幾種情況:
1)主語+謂語動詞+賓語
將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
(主動)We bought a book yesterday.
(被動)The book was bought yesterday.
2)主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
將主動語態中一個賓語變為被動語態的主語。多數情況下將間接賓語變為主語。如果直接賓語變為主語時,間接賓語前要加介詞to / for。
(主動)He showed me a book yesterday.
(被動)I was showed a book yesterday.
(被動)The book was showed to me yesterday.
3)主語+謂語動詞+復合賓語
含有一個由賓語加賓語補足語構成的復合賓語,變為被動語態時,將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語,賓語補足語保留不變,成為主語補足語。
(主動)I found him a good pupil. (賓語補足語)
(被動)He was found a good pupil. (主語補足語)
4)短語動詞變為被動語態
有些短語動詞相當於一個及物動詞,其後可以接賓語,因此它們也有被動語態,但短語動詞是不可分割的整體,變為被動語態時不可去掉其後面的介詞或副詞。
(主動)We should look after the patients very well.
(被動)The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5)賓語從句變為被動語態
若主動語態中是賓語從句,變為被動語態時常用it作形式主語,而把真正的主語放在後面。
It』s said that he passed the exam.
被動語態應注意的幾個特殊問題:
(1)不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語,在變為被動語態時,仍然要帶上介詞。
(主動)The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
(被動)The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
(2)當動詞帶有復合賓語時,並且賓補是省去「to」的動詞不定式時,在被動語態中應加上「to」。
(主動)They make do all the work.
(被動)We were made to do all the work.
(主動)We often hear her sing English songs.
(被動)She is often heard to sing English songs.
(主動)I see him walk to school.
(被動)He is seen to walk to school.

㈡ 九年級英語1-4單元重點

Unit 1 復習要點
一、短語。
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興
8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為…高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確 16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後 20.in class 在課堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到
39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷,突然終止
41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員; join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致於不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(詞)典
53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費(時間、金錢)
55.speak English as a second language 把英語當做第二語言來說
56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3. It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
隨後,我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
三、語法。
1. 動詞不定式
(1)做定語—後置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I need a pen to write with.
I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don』t have a room to live in.
2. 動名詞
(1)作主語(謂語為第三人稱單數)
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作賓語
在動詞(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 後只用—ing 作賓語
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定語 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

Unit 2復習要點
一、短語。
1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對…感興趣
5. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…
15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終
17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…談論 20.to one』s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 對…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對…注意
25.give up doing 放棄做… 26.change one』s mind 改變某人的主意
27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chew gum a lot 經常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花時間做… 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負擔得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一個七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩
37.get into trouble with 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪費時間
43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話
45. in the last few years 在過去的幾年裡 46.send messages 發信息
47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of … 由……組成的
49.sound like … 聽起來像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年裡我的生活變化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
三、語法。
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形.
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 use not to / usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn』t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn』t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
2. wear 表示狀態. put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: I』m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn』t afford to pay for her child』s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
Unit 3 復習要點
一、短語。
1. should be allowed to (do) 應該被允許(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的青少年
3. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作 4. get one』s ears pierced 扎耳洞
5. not serious enough 不夠認真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
在上學日子裡的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
10. by 10:00 am 上午10點前 11. stay up 熬夜
12. clean up 清掃干凈 13. fail a test 測試不及格
14. take the test 參加考試 15. pass the test 通過考試
16. be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 17. be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格
18. the other day 前幾天 19. talk about 談論
20. concentrate on… 集中精力於…… 21. be good for 對…有好處
22. be good to 對…好 23. be good at 擅長於……
24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…學習/從…學到……
26. at present = now = right now 目前、現在 27.would(』d) like to do 想要、希望……
28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有機會做某事
30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多
32. have /get +時間+off 休息多長時間 33. reply to 回答、答復
34. get in the way 妨礙 35. as much as 和……一樣多
36. be serious about 對……認真 37. care about 關心、關懷
38. achieve/realize one』s dream 實現夢想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花費…
40. an English-English dictionary英語詞典 41. old people』s home 敬老院
42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那種傻的耳墜
43. choose my own clothes 挑選我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花時間做某事
45. learn a lot from each other 相互學到很多知識46. feel sleepy 感到睏倦
47. chat online with friends 網上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事實上
二、句型。
1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
我認為應該允許學生們跟朋友一起外出。
I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。
2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你認為應該允許16歲的青年人在晚上工作嗎?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
3. I don』t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
我認為不應該允許16歲的青少年駕車。
4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上學的日子裡,我晚上必須呆在家。
5. I』m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允許我和朋友一起去購物。
6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我們家有很多家規。我們家也有。
7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾經上學遲到嗎?
8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 應該允許彼得晚些參加考試。
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
我和朋友們談論我們學校的規定。
10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認為應改變哪些學校規定?
11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有時這些愛好會妨礙學習。
12.I』m serious about running. 但我對跑步極感興趣。/ 熱衷於跑步。
13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道這似乎太嚴格。
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常認為應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間。
三、語法。
1、學習含有情態動詞的被動語態句型:can/may/must/should/would be + 動詞過去分詞
重點掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。
2、allow句型
(1)allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
(2)allow doing 允許做某事
(3)be allowed to do 被允許做某事
(4)should be allowed to do 應該被允許做某事
Unit 4 復習要點
一、短語。
1. a million dollars 一百萬美元 2. buy snacks 買零食
3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百萬/十億
4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 數以百/千/百萬/十億計
5. give the money to charity 把錢捐獻給慈善機構6. put the money to the bank存錢
7. medical research 醫療研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous 緊張 10. be late for 遲到
11. at the party 在晚會上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿襯衣打領帶
13. what if … 即使…又會怎麼樣呢?14. get / be nervous 緊張
15. get pimples 起雞皮疙瘩/長青春痘 16. take a big exam 參加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help you relax 幫你放鬆 20. let me have one 讓我有一個
21. speak in public 在公共場合講話 22. hardly ever 幾乎不曾
23. give a speech 作演講 24. without permission 未經允許
25. with one』s permission在某人許可的情況下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀請某人拍電影
27. introce oneself 自我介紹 28. not …in the slightest 一點也不
29. plenty of 許多…,足夠的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easy to get along with 容易相處 32. would rather…than…寧願…也不願…
33. English speech contest 英語演講比賽 34. represent the class 代表班級
35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the rest of students 其餘的學生 38. be faced with 面臨、面對
39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有經驗
40. deal with 對付、應付、處理 41. come out 出來、出版、開花
42. by accident 偶然地、無意之中 43. cover with 用…覆蓋住
44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上樓 45. get hurt 受傷
46. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞞著某人
二、句型。
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元,你會怎麼做呢?
2. I』m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
3. If I were you, I』d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你,我將和看起來友好的人講話。
4. I really want a dog, but my parents won』t let me have one.
我真的想要一隻狗,但我的父母不允許我養。
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜歡和一個或兩個人交談,而不是一群人。
6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必須把葯藏到小孩子們看不到的地方。
三、語法。
虛擬語氣
構成: 主句:主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形
從句:if+主語+動詞過去式(be動詞一律用were)+其它
用法: A. 表示與事實相反的假設
B. 表示不可能實現的事情
C. 用於提建議
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比較級
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don』t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高級 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It』s bad/good for…
31 It』s time for…/to do sth.
32 It』s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What』s the matter with…?
55 What』s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?

1,立刻,一……就……
2,和……一樣
3,盡可能……
4,請求某人做某事
5,告訴某人做某事
6,告訴某人別做某事
7,擔心……
8,忙於做某事
9,因……而(famous出名/late遲到/ready准備/sorry抱歉……)
10,很高興去做……
11,( buy買/give給/show展示/bring帶來/lend借/send發送/pass傳遞/tell告訴)某事給某人
12,意思和11一樣
13,非此即彼,2者選一的``
14,(enjoy喜歡,享受/hate討厭/like喜歡/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on繼續)做某事
15,發現做某事很+adj(形容詞)
16,更……
17,准備好做某事
18,最好做/別做某事
19,幫助某人做某事
20,我不認為……
21,我想做……/你想做……嗎?
22,是……其中的一個
23,對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
24,這個對做某事是個好主意
25,這是第二最……的……(這個我不確定)
26,這看起來像……/這個聽起來像……
27,對某人來說似乎是……
28,這看起來像……(+adj)/這個聽起來像……(+adj)
29,花費某人多少時間去做某事
30,對……是好的/壞的
31,這是對某人來說做某事的時間了
32,這個有2米長/2年之久……
33,阻止某人做某事
34,保持/使某人+adj
35,喜歡做某事
36,讓某人做某事
37,即不……也不
38,一點也不……
39,沒有做……直到……
40,1個……,另一個……/一些……,另一些……
41,聽見/看見某人做某事
42,比……更喜歡……
43,以便於/以至於……
44,花費……在……上(主語為人)
45,停下來去做某事/停下來現在做的事
46,如此……以至於……
47,給某人帶來/帶去某物
48,因……而向某人感謝
49,……越多……越好
50,……出了點毛病
51,太……而不能……
52,過去習慣於……
53,……怎麼樣?
54,……有什麼問題嗎?
55,……是什麼不對嗎?(54.55的意思基本相同)
56,為什麼不……?
57,請問你能……?(比如請問你能告訴我哪個是答案嗎?是could you please tell me which is the answer? )

中考英語不會很難``多背背單詞,還有多看看句型什麼的``加油!

㈢ 九年級英語知識點有哪些

1.連詞是一種虛詞,它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與句的作用。

2.常見的連詞:

and(和,與;而且;於是,然後;因此)。

but(但是;通常用not...but...不是…而是;可是,然而;表示驚訝,不同意等--喔,哇;用來加強語句重復部分的語氣一定;用來引入新話題那就;常用於否定句而不,若不;用於含doubt,question等字的否定句中相當於that--對於)。

or(或者,還是;用於否定句或問句也不;否則,要不然;也就是說,換言之)。

nor(用在neither之後也不;用在no,not,never之後--也不;用在句首,句子需倒裝也不)。

so(因此,所以;因而,從而)。

yet(可是,卻,然而)。

for(因為,由於)。

both…and(既又;不但而且)。

not only…but also(不但,而且)。

either…or(不是就是;要麼要麼)。

neither…nor(既不也不)。

3.並列連詞:

①and與or;②both…and兩者都;③not only…but ...as well as=not only...but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思為"既不……也不……"謂語動詞採用就近原則,與nor後的詞保持一致。

4.轉折或對比連詞:

①but表示轉折,while表示對比。②not…but…意思為"不是……而是……"。

㈣ 九年級英語知識點是什麼

九年級英語知識點有:

1、主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者;被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。

2、被動語態由「助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以teach為例說明被動語態在幾種常見時態中的構成。

3、含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由「情態動詞+be+過去分詞」構成,原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後「to」仍要保留。

4、在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。

5、that既可以用於指人,也可以用於指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。

㈤ 人教新目標版英語教材九年級第四單元重點難點考點句子,加翻譯,越多越好

語法
一、構詞法之一 ——詞的轉化 語言的基本要素之一是詞彙,在語言發展的最初階段,人們使用的是少量而簡單的詞彙,這些詞彙表示日常簡單的事物和概念,這些詞是是語言中最基本的詞,在語言上稱之為原生詞,也叫基本詞或根詞。隨著社會的發展與進步,語言的擴充與融合使語言變得復雜,原有的有限的原生詞已不夠用,人們便創造了一些新詞來表示新有的事物與概念。按照語言一定的規律創造新詞的方法,稱之為構詞法。 不添加任何成分,不改變詞型,把一個單詞由一種詞類轉用為另一種詞類的方法就是轉化法,如: cut v.切開---cut n.切口,傷口 burn v. 燒傷---burn n.燒傷口 cover v.蓋上---cover n.封面 water n. 水---water澆水
二、真實條件句和非真實條件句 把與事實相反的情況作為條件來假設,這種條件本身就是假的或不真實的,這種條件句叫非真實條件句。非真實條件句用一般過去時(be動詞用were),主句用would do,如: 在一個晴朗的天氣,你可以這樣說: If it were raining, I would have a good rest. 要是這會兒下雨,我會充分休息一下。 老師可以對著學生說: If you were a teacher, what would you do? 你要是老師,你會怎麼做?
注意:當對將來有可能發生的情況作為條件提出來時就是真實條件句,真實條件句一般都是對將來的假設,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時,如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go out with my parents.
如果明天不下雨,我就要跟父母一塊出去。

http://www.kjcenter.net/Soft_Show-505498-3.shtml這里有這個單元的課件

http://www.rr365.com/xmb/List/List_137.html這是重點,難點,考點只是總結!裡面哪個單元的都有!建議好好看看!

㈥ 九年上冊英語知識考點

人教新目標九年級英語第一單元主要知識點和考點
1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。
▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don』t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。
(Speak)louder,please!
請再說高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,雜訊地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他們在隔壁說話聲很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲
She has a sweet voice.
她聲音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因為咳嗽,他失聲了。
▲noise n噪音,吵鬧
Don』t make so much noise.
別弄出那麼大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲
Sound travels slower than light.
聲音的傳播比光慢。
3.memory n.(計算機的)儲存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。
▲n.記憶力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
車禍後他的記憶力很差了。
▲n. 回憶,懷念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我對童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快記住很多單詞。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所說的話很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
當他再次考試沒及格後,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計達……,加起來……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。
▲vt. 補充說,又說
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。
6. excite vt.使興奮
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。
▲exciting adj.令人興奮的
The soccer game is exciting.
那場足球賽很令人激動。
▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動的
We were very excited at the news.
當聽到那個消息,我們很激動。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言),講話
Can you speak French?
你會說法語嗎?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道誰要在會上發言?
▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談論某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
當我給他打電話時,他正在和他的朋友談話。
What are you talking about?
你們在說什麼?
▲say 說(後接說的內容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在會上說了什麼?
She said she would be back the next week.
她說下周回來。
▲tell 告訴
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)
Who told you the news?
是誰告訴你的那個消息?
▲講,說
tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說實話
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的時候,奶奶經常給我講故事。
Don』t believe him! He is telling a tie.
別信他!他在撒謊。
To tell you the truth,I don』t quite agree with you.
老實說,我不太同意你的意見。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)
She』s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他試圖收齊那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你會造完整的句子嗎?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他對我來說完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It』s a secret between you and me,so don』t tell it to others.
那時我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let』s keep it secret from others.
咱們不讓別人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感動,給……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感動的
We were impressed by what he did.
我們被他的話所感動。
11. native n. 當地人,本國人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我們在巴西度假時,就像當地人那樣生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是產於澳洲的動物。
▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英語說得太好了,我們都認為他是個本地人。
▲native language 母語
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.』
馬克思出生在德國,法語是他的母語。
Important phrases(重點片語)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學習
4.watch English language TV 看英語電視
5.spoken English 英語口語
6.writing practice 寫作訓練
7.join an English club 加入英語俱樂部
8.1ater on 以後;隨後
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一點也不
12.end up 結束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助於老師
14.make up 組成;編造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
16.take notes 做筆記
17.make mistakes 犯錯誤
1 8.make flashcards 製作認讀卡片
19.read aloud 朗讀
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
Important sentences(重點句子)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎樣准備考試?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准備考試
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打電話時你在干什麼?
一 我在准備數學測驗。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我聽錄音準備英語測驗。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),後接動名詞(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修車為生。
▲listen vi.後加to再接名詞。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
當我到家時,姐姐正在聽音樂。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
聽!有人在敲門。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助於老師來學習。
▲ask sb for help求助於某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻煩,你可以求助於我。
一 謝謝。我會的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾經和朋友練習過會話嗎?

㈦ 新目標九年級英語第四單元重點語法

虛擬語氣

一、概念

[Subjunctive Mood]
中文譯作"虛擬語氣"。它是一種動詞形式,表示說話人的某種假設、願望、懷疑、猜測、建議等含義。

二、語法結構
1.if結構(非真實條件句——表示的是假設的或實際可能性不大的情況)

與..事實相反 If從句 主句
過去 Had done Would* have done
現在 Were/did Would* do
將來 Should do/were/were to do Would* do

例句:If there hadn』t been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [過去]
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [現在]
If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [將來]

備註:
(1)上表中』would*』可轉換為should、could、might。
(2) 如果為時間錯綜句的話,左右兩欄可互相搭配,排列組合。
例句:
He would still be alive today if he hadn』t taken that drug.
[與現在事實相反] [與過去事實相反]

(3) if可轉換為其他形式
例句:Without your advice, our meeting wouldn』t have been so successfully. [過去]
(=>可轉換為:If there hadn』t been your advice, we …)
Your notes are almost illegible (難以辨認的). Notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [將來]
(=> 可轉換為:If the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.)
I should have gone to see Dr. Smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[過去]
(=> 可轉換為:If he have gone to see Dr. Smith, he ..)

2、wish結構

與..事實相反
過去 Had done
現在 Were/did
將來 Would

備註:可轉換為其他形式。
例句:He talks as if (好像) he had done all the work himself. [過去]
I wish I were a bird.
I wish he handn' done that.
I wish I would be rich in the future.
3、should結構
從句中用「should + 動詞原形」構成。而且should可以省去。用於此結構的動詞有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest,intend等。
例句:The teacher suggest he (should) read English aloud.

注意:當insist表示「堅持認為」、suggest表示「表明,顯示」時,不用虛擬語氣。

例句:The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.

He insisted that he was honest.

4、would rather +從句
在這種結構中,從句的謂語動詞用過去形式表示虛擬。

例句:I would rather you did this instead of me.

5、主語從句中的虛擬語氣

1)It be + 形容詞 + that ...(should)...

用於該句型的形容詞是:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny,
strange, surprising .

一些名詞也可以用於 在該結構中。如:a pity, no wonder....

2)It be + 過去分詞 + that ...(should)....

用於該結構中的過去分詞是表示「建議、請求、命令」等詞的過去分詞。如:desired, suggested, requested,
ordered, proposed等。

3)It is time(about time, high time)that ...(過去式動詞形式或should+動詞原形)....

It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home now.

6、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣
在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有內涵的名詞後面的表語從句、同
位語從句中,要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應用:should+原形動詞。另外連接從句的that不能省
略。

例:My suggestion is that we should go there at once.

What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?

三、使用范圍及判斷
1、虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現的假設。該語法主要用於if條件狀語從句。也可用於主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等。

2、if條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的判斷

判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設的條件是否能夠實現,能夠實現是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設的條件不能實現則是非真實條件句,要用虛擬語氣。

判斷這個假設是與哪個事實相反。通常有三種情況:①與過去事實相反。②與現在事實相反。③與將來事實可能相反。

3、「後退一步法」

後退一步法是指在准確地判斷了該句與哪一事實相反後,按虛擬語氣的後退一步法處理從句謂語動詞的時態。即:在非真實條件狀語從句中,謂語動詞按正常情況「後退一步」。也就是:

1)與過去事實相反,在從句中用過去完成時形式表示。

2)與現在事實相反,在從句中用過去一般時形式表示。

3)與將來事實可能相反,在從句中用過去將來時形式表示。

主句中則用情態動詞would, should, could 等加一個與從句一致的動詞形式。

例:If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.

If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.

If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn』t go out.

四、注意事項

1.if條件從句中如有were, should, had,可以省去if,並使用倒裝語序。

2、在現代英語中if條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞如果是be其過去形式一般用were。

3、wish 後面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,按「後退一步法」處理從句的謂語動詞。注意:與哪個事實相反,不能以主句的時態為判斷依據,而是根據從句的意義判斷。

㈧ 九年級英語知識點有哪些

九年級英語知識點有:

1、 if 引導的非真實性條件狀語從句,即:虛擬語氣,通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發生的動作或存在的狀態。所持的態度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣,虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實,而是一種祝願,建議或是與事實相反的假設等。

2、If 引導的條件狀語從句分為真實和非真實條件句,非真實條件句應用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現在或將來事實相反時,其虛擬語氣結構為:即:(從句)if +主語+動詞過去式(be 動詞用were),一般過去時,(主句) 主語+would+動詞原形,過去將來時。

3、pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事。

4、be late for 遲到,如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party。

5、a few 與 a little 的區別,a few 一些,修飾可數名詞,a little 一些,修飾不可數名詞兩者表肯定意義,如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

6、few 少數的,修飾可數名詞few 與 little 的區別,little 少數的,修飾不可數名詞,兩者表否定意義,如:He has few friends. 他沒有幾個朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里沒有多少糖。

7、hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數詞或several一詞時要不能加s ,反之,則要加s 並與of 連用,表示數量很多。如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬/十億人,hundreds of trees 上百棵樹。

8、what if + 從句 如果…怎麼辦,要是… 又怎麼樣,如:What if she doesn』t come? 要是她不來怎麼辦?What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎麼辦?

9、 add sth. to sth. 添加…到…如:I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水裡。

㈨ 初三上冊英語第四單元課文知識點

你好,自己總結啊!!
Unit1:by 的用法 by+v-ing
Unit2:used to be 是重點 意思是 「過去常常」
Unit3:被動語態 sb should be allowed to do sth 「某人應該被允許做某事
Unit4:虛擬語氣 If i were …,i would …
Unit5:sth belong to sb 某物屬於某人
Unit6:定語從句
Unit7:知識點多 忘了 ⊙﹏⊙
Unit8:put off+v-ing , work as, sw+adj
Unit9:被動語態 本單元重點單詞:invent,be invented ,inventor
Unit10:過去完成時 標志性詞語:by the time,realize
Unit11:賓語從句,注意從句的語序 和先行詞

㈩ 冀教九年級上英語知識點有哪些

上冊
九年級英語第一單元知識點歸納
1.break a world record 打破世界記錄 2.get a gold medal 獲得金牌 3.with a time of … 用…時間 4.at the same time 同時 5.up and down 上上下下 6.set a world record 創造世界記錄 7.as fast as possible 盡快 8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的話 9. make sb proud 使某人感到自豪 10. give up 放棄 11.be able to do sth 能夠做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事 12. at the age of … 在…歲的時候 13.catch up with 趕上 14. none of 一個也沒有 15.fall off 掉下 16.do one』s best 盡某人的努力 17.the others 別的

九年級英語第二單元知識點歸納
1. take turns 輪流, 交替 2. hold a world record 保持世界記錄 3. be located in / on …位於 4. be proud of 以…自豪 5. on average 通常 6. on record 記載下來有 7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍 8. think of 想出 9. find out 了解, 找出 10.some more 更多一些 11.try to do sth 試著去做某事 12.all over the world 遍及全世界 13.be full of 裝滿 14.it』s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 對某人干某事怎麼樣 15.it』s time for sb to do sth 某人該干某事了 16.such as 例如 17.take part in 參與 18.that』s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事太好

九年級英語第三單元知識點歸納
1.pay …for… 付錢, 賠償 2.make money 掙錢 3.something to eat 吃的東西
4. what』s the price of … 價錢是… 5. get up 起床 6.be hard to do sth 做某事難 7.come up to 到達 8.go over to 走過 9.give sth back to sb 把… 還給某人 10.do / deal with 處理 11.elementary school 小學 12.hold up 掛起 13.on the Internet 在互聯網上 14.what else 別的什麼 15.hear of 聽說 16.set up 創建 17.have success in 在…取得成功 18.any other 別的

business hours 營業時間

九年級英語第四單元知識點歸納
1. wake up 醒來 2. what』s wrong with …怎麼了 3. get a cold 感冒 4. get dressed 穿衣 5. be weak in 在… 薄弱 6. point to 指向… 7. ook up 查字典 8. out of breath 上氣不接下氣 9. miss school 沒去上學 10. take medicine 吃葯 11. breathe through the nose 通過鼻子呼吸的 12. must be 一定 表示推測 否定:can』be 13. stay healthy 保持健康 14. be different from 不同於… 15. be made from /of 由…製成 16. be bad for 對..有害 17. get a pain in …在…哪痛 18. dare to do sth 敢於做某事 19. think about 考慮 20. get married 結婚 21. fall ill 生病 22. as soon as 一…就 23. the more, the better 越多越好

九年級英語第五單元知識點歸納
1. 2. 3. 4. be famous for 以…而著名 learn sth from 從… 學到東西 be born in+地點 / on +時間:出生於… not … until ….直到…才…5. make a mistake 犯錯 6. so… that …如此…以至 7. so that 為了,以便 8. come up with 想出, 提出 9. in the 1960s 在二十世紀 六十年代 10. devote to do sth 致力於.. 11. because of 因為 12. in one』s spare time 在空餘時間 13. it』s said that 據說 14. nothing but 除了…什麼也沒有 15. day after day 一天又一天 16. in a difficult situation 在困難情況下 17. talk about 談論 18. in the same year 在同一年 19. give first aid 進行急救 20. make an example 舉例 21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日戰爭中 22. die of 死於…

九年級英語第六單元知識點歸納
1.have an accident 發生事故 2.take care of 照顧 3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事 4. there 『s something wrong with …有毛病 5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 6.instead of 代替 7.long, long ago 很久以前 8.be careful 小心 9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth 花某…時間/金錢干某事 10.from then on 從那時起 11.don』t have to do sth 沒必要做某事 12fall on the top of 掉在…上面 13. on the edge of 在…邊沿 14.hurt oneself 傷到自己