第一年級下冊英語知識點

① 小學英語一年級到六年級的語法單詞知識點的詳細內容

小學的推薦 百 度 找下 小學語法完全突破 吧，應 該是 小學語法里最 好 的資 料了

② 人教版七年級英語下冊知識點

Ⅰ. 教材回眸

◆ 知識要點回顧 ◆

1 . Could you … ? （你 / 你們……好嗎？）句型多用來表示請求，這里的 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌，肯定回答多為：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can』t . （不用couldn』t ）。如：

—Could you lend me your dictionary ?

—Of course .

2 . one 不僅可用作基數詞表「一」之意，也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數名詞中的「一個」或代指「任何人」。例：

1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等於三。

2 ) I don』t have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆，請給我一支。

3 ) One must love one』s country . 任何人都必須愛國。

3 . You』re welcome . 用來回答對方的感謝時，相當於That』s OK . / that』s all right . / Not at all .。如：

—Thank you very much .

— You』re welcome .

4 . too 這個副詞作「太」講時通常修飾形容詞或副詞（放在其前）；作「也」講時多位於句尾（其前用逗號隔開）。例：

1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。

2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

5 . 當名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時，all 習慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例：all my books（我所有的書）。

6 . the other 通常表示兩者（部分）中的「另外那個（些）」，而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來泛指「另一些」。試比較：

1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對雙胞胎是英國人，一個叫露西，另一個叫莉莉。

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教師，另一些是警察。

7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼鏡）等表示兩部分構成的整體東西的名詞習慣上用復數形式，如果指「一雙（副）」，應用a pair of 短語修飾。例：

a pair of socks（一雙短襪），a pair of glasses（一副眼鏡）等。

A pair of shoes is under the bed .

8 . 當詢問「某人（物）怎麼啦？」時，句型常用 What』s wrong with … ? 這里的疑問詞 what 不可受漢語的影響誤用 how 。例：

—What』s wrong with your kite ? 你的風箏怎麼啦？

—It』s broken .它壞了。

9 . worry 作及物動詞用時其後習慣上只接人作賓語，意為「使……擔心」；worry 用作不及物動詞其後能接人或物作賓語，但必須用介詞 about ，意為「擔心……」。例：

1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋果使我擔心。

2 ) Don』t worry about my lessons . 別擔心我的功課。

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質名詞均為不可數名詞，此類名詞無復數形式，其前不可用不定冠詞、基數詞、指示代詞等直接修飾，若表示它們的數量，其前必須加「計量名詞 + of 」短語。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（兩杯茶）。

但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶

11 . It』s time … 句型後接名詞或代詞時要用 for（介詞），後接動詞必須用 to（不定式符號），這里的主語 it 不可換用另的代詞，且 time 前習慣上不用冠詞。例：

1 ) It』s time for class . 該上課了。

2 ) It』s time to play games . 是做游戲的時候了。

注意：It is time for sb to do 該某人干……

12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為「吃（喝）的東西」，to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作後置定語修飾不定代詞 something 。例：

We have something to eat now . 現在我們有東西吃。

Ⅱ. 典題賞析

◆ 交際能力與測試指要 ◆

（1）根據所設情景選擇最佳答案。如：

1 . — ______ ? — It』s eight thirty .

A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in

C . What』s the time , please D . What number is your car

2 . 當你有事想問別人，應先說聲：______ .

A . Excuse me B . I』m sorry C . Hello D . OK

（2）根據對話情景，補全對話。如：

Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?

Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?

Kate : I』m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?

Jim : Very well , thanks

Kate : ( 3 ) ?

Jim : Class Four .

Kate : ( 4 ) ?

Jim : Room Five .

Kate : Oh , I see .

A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister

C . How are you today D . What class is she in

解答「情景交際」題首先要清楚所設的情景是哪一類交際項目；其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說什麼話，該如何表達自己的思想；還要清楚上下文情景的關系。

具體題還要具體對待。上面題型（1）中的第2小題，直接選A就行了。而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個選項各是什麼意思，然後看答句的表達形式，才能依據交際常識判斷是C。第（2）小題的一組對話設計了四個問句，這樣的題則要根據上下文的內容和交際習慣，與對話一一對應。

選完後一定要默默讀上兩遍，細心體會一下語感，認真檢查一下有無疏漏，最後確定。如果試題有圖片，要善於利用圖片上的信息，幫助答題，要善於從情景中悟出「天機」。

◆ 交際英語講練 ◆

※ 問候 ( Greetings ) �

1 . 「How are you ? 」「______」�

A . How do you do ? B . How are you ? �

C . I『m fine , thank you . D . What do you do ?

※ 介紹 ( Introctions ) �

2 . — Li Ping , ______ . �

— Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . �

A . that』s my friend , Zhang Hong B . this is Zhang Hong�

C . she is Zhang Hong D . I introce Zhang Hong to you

3 . 「Nice to meet you . 」「_______」�

A . Is that so ? B . I『ve got a cough . �

C . Yes , do please . D . Nice to meet you , goo .

※ 打電話 ( Making telephone calls ) �

4 . 「Hello , 5847552 . 」「Hi ! _____」�

A . Are you Linda ? B . Who are you ? �

C . I am David . D . Is that Linda speaking ?

5 . — This is John speaking . Who is that ? �

— _____�

A . This is Bill . B . I am Bill . �

C . You are Bill . D . Where is bill ?

6 . — Could I speak to headmaster ? �

— ______ please . �

A . Hold on for a moment B . Speak loudly�

C . He is at work D . What』s wrong ?

7 . A : Hello ! Could I speak to Miss Grey , please ? �

B : ______�

A . I『m Miss Grey . B . Yes , you could . �

C . SPeaking . D . Who are you ?

答案與簡析：�

1 . C。「How are you ? 」是熟人之間常用的客套招呼語，答語常用 「Fine , thank you . 」或「Very well , thank you . 」表示問候的用語還有「Good morning / afternoon / evening . Hello / Hi . 」等，答語須重復原話。�

2 . B。介紹某人，常用句型「This is . . . 」。自我介紹則用「My name is . . . 」或「I』m . . . 」。� 3 . D。「Nice to meet you . 」一般在兩人初次見面被互相介紹後使用，其答語為「Nice to meet you , too . 」。「How do you do ? 」和「Glad to meet you . 」也屬於介紹用語。�

4 . D。打電話時，欲問對方是誰，應說「Who is that ( speaking ) ? 」。�

5 . A。打電話時，欲說「我是……」，應說「This is . . . 」。�

6 . A。接電話時，若想請對方別掛斷或稍等，應說「Hold on ( for a moment ) , please . 」。�

7 . C。接電話時，若你正是對方要找的人，可說「請講」 ( Speaking . ) ；若對方要找的人不在，可說「He / She isn『t here right now . Can I take a message for you ? 」。�

Ⅲ. 語法透視

◆ 不可數名詞用法舉要 ◆

不可以用數目來計算的名詞稱為不可數名詞。學習不可數名詞時，應注意以下幾點：

▲不可數名詞沒有復數形式。如：some meat , some bread , 不可說 some meats , some breads 。

▲不可數名詞不能不定冠詞 a , an 及數詞修飾，但可用 some , any , much （許多），a lot of （許多），a little（一點）等直接修飾。如：我們不可以說a tea , two milk , 但可以說 some tea , much meat 。

▲不可數名詞前通常用量詞來表示具體的數。如：a glass of water , two cups of tea , five pieces of bread 。需要注意的是：類似短語中的介詞 of 不能省去，當數詞大於「一」時，量詞需要用復數形式。

▲不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：

These is some water in the bottle . 瓶里有些水。

Is there any rice in the bag ? 袋子里有米嗎？

▲若不可數名詞前有復數數量詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：

There are three bottles of orange on the table . 桌上有三瓶桔汁。

試比較：There is some orange on the table .

▲對不可數名詞前的修飾語提問，疑問詞用 how much 。例如：

They want two cups of tea .

→How much tea do they want ?

There is some milk in the glass .

→How much milk is there is the glass ?

▲對不可數名詞前量詞部分的修飾語提問題，疑問詞用 how many 。例如：

They want two cups of tea . →How many cups of tea do they want ?

▲不可數名詞表示特指時可用定冠詞 the 修飾。例如：

The bread on the table is Li Lei』s . 桌上的麵包是李磊的。

▲有些名詞即可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞，但意思卻大不相同。如：glass 作可數名詞，意思是「玻璃杯」，作為不可數名詞，意思是「玻璃」；room 作可數名詞，意思是「房間」，作不可數名詞，意思是「空間」。

I have many friends bread meat milk fish （麵包）（肉）（牛奶）（魚）

Ⅳ. 難詞解碼

◆ some 與 any之區別 ◆

some 和 any 都有「一些」的意思，都可作形容詞、代詞，可修飾或代替可數名詞的復數形式或不可數名詞，但兩者用法不同。

一、some 一般用於肯定句中。例如：

I can see some flowers . 我能直到一些花。

There is some milk in the glass . 杯子里有一些牛奶。

二、any 一般用於否定句和疑問句中。例如：

— Can you see any bread on the table ? 你看到桌子上有麵包嗎？

—Yes , I can see some . 是的， 我看到一些。

—Can you see any girls in the picture ? 你能看到圖畫上的女孩嗎？

—No , I can』t see any . 不， 我一個也看不到。

三、some 可用於表示請求、邀請、希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中。例如：

— Can you give me some bread ? 你能給我一些麵包嗎？

— Certainly . Here you are . 當然可以，給你。

Would you like some bread ? 你想要些麵包嗎？

同學們，請看，Polly 給我們編出了一句順口溜：

some 用於肯定句，疑問句、否定用 any ，請求、邀請與期待，仍用 some 代 any 。

◆ do you like 與 would you like ◆

Do you like … ? 意為「你喜歡……嗎？」「你愛……嗎？」等，是提問者問對方習慣上喜愛什麼，並不指目前一時愛好。其後常跟或 doing 結構作賓語。例：

Do you like meat ? 你喜歡吃肉嗎？

Do you like playing basketball ? 你喜歡打籃球嗎？

其肯定回答為 Yes , I do . ; 否定回答為 No . I don』t . 。

Would you like … ? 意為 「你想要……嗎？」「你願意……嗎？」，指說話人委婉地向對方提出請求或建議，是指目前的情況，其後常跟名詞或 to do 結構作賓語。例：

Would you like some apples ? 你盧吃一些蘋果嗎？

Would you like to have a cup of tea ？你想喝杯茶嗎？

其肯定回答是 Yes , please . 或 Yes , I』d like / love to . ; 否定回答是 No , thanks . / thank you . 或 Yes , I』d like to , but … 等。例：

A : Would you like a bottle of orange ?

B : Yes , please . / No , thanks .

would like 還可縮寫為 』d like 。例：

I』d like to have a cup of tea .

Ⅴ. 幽默趣賞

◆ Tom』s Answer ◆

Tom : Dad , black hens are more clever than white hens , aren『t they ?

Dad : How do you know it , Tom ?

Tom : Well , black hens can lay white eggs , but white hens can』t lay black eggs .

湯姆的回答

湯姆：爸爸，黑母雞比白母雞聰明，不是嗎 ?

爸爸：你是怎麼知道的，湯姆 ?

湯姆：喏，黑母雞能下白色的蛋，而白母雞不能下黑色的蛋。

◆ The Red Ink ◆

Bob : Mum , I『m making a picture of my father . Where is the red ink ?

Mum : What do you want to do with the red ink ?

Bob : I』ll colour his nose red .

紅墨水

鮑勃：媽媽，我正在畫一張爸爸的像，紅墨水在哪裡 ?

媽媽：你用紅墨水干什麼 ?

鮑勃：我要把他的鼻子著成紅色。

◆ A dishonest cat ◆

一隻不誠實的貓

1 . There lives a cat in the country . It likes telling lies , so that it glosses over its mistakes .

在鄉下，有一隻貓，它喜歡說謊，以便掩蓋自己的過失。

2 . When it catches a rat , the rat gets away . It says , 「 You are too thin . I won』t catch you until you become fat . 」

它捉老鼠時，老鼠逃跑了。它說：「你太瘦了，等你肥了我再捉你。」

3 . It climbs up a tree to catch birds , the birds flies away , and it falls off the tree . It says

③ 三年級下冊英語第一單元要掌握哪些知識點

一般疑問詞行為動詞單詞 （三至六年級的單詞表（情態動詞，介詞，一般過去時）句子（肯定句，感官動詞，否定句，現在進行時，一般將來時，冠詞）時態（一般現在時

④ 英語單詞一年級下冊的內容

望採納O(∩_∩)O~

《新起點英語》一年級上冊詞彙
book
書
bird
鳥
red
紅色的
ruler
尺子
ck
鴨
pink
粉色的
pencil
鉛筆
elephant
象
brown
棕色的
eraser
橡皮
rabbit
兔子
yellow
黃色的
school
學校
monkey
猴
green
綠色的
backpack
書包
fish
魚
purple
紫色的
pencil case
鉛筆盒
dog
狗
black
黑色的
hand
手
tiger
虎
white
白色的
eye
眼睛
one
一
blue
藍色的
arm
手臂
five
五
orange
桔色的
ear
耳朵
nine
九
apple
蘋果
foot
腳
two
二
pear
梨
mouth
嘴
six
六
pineapple
菠蘿
face
臉
ten
十
banana
香蕉
nose
鼻子
three
三
orange
桔子
leg
腿
seven
七
peach
桃
cat
貓
star
星星
grapes
葡萄
chicken
小雞
four
四
melon
瓜，西瓜
panda
熊貓
eight
八
strawberry
草莓

一年級上冊交際用語
School
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
What's your name? I'm Joy.
Hello./Hi./Bye.
Body
I have two eyes.
This is my eye.
What's this? It's the head.
Animals
I have a rabbit.
I like my dog. It has big eyes.
Numbers
How old are you? I'm six.
How many stars? Five stars.
colours
What colour is it? It's red.
What colour do you like? I like pink.
Fruits
May I have two apples, please? Here you are. Thank you.

一年級上冊英語單詞表
2009-11-17 13:25:30| 分類： 每天作業 | 標簽： |字型大小大中小 訂閱
附錄：新起點英語總復習
《新起點英語》一年級上冊詞彙

書

鳥

紅色的

尺子

鴨

粉色的

鉛筆

象

棕色的

橡皮

兔子

黃色的

學校

猴

綠色的

書包

魚

紫色的

鉛筆盒

狗

黑色的

手

虎

白色的

眼睛

一

藍色的

手臂

五

桔色的

耳朵

九

蘋果

腳

二

梨

嘴

六

菠蘿

臉

十

香蕉

鼻子

三

桔子

腿

七

桃

貓

星星

葡萄

小雞

四

瓜，西瓜

熊貓

八

草莓

一年級上冊交際用語
School
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
What's your name? I'm Joy.
Hello./Hi./Bye.
Body
I have two eyes.
This is my eye.
What's this? It's the head.
Animals
I have a rabbit.
I like my dog. It has big eyes.
Numbers
How old are you? I'm six.
How many stars? Five stars.
colours
What colour is it? It's red.
What colour do you like? I like pink.
Fruits
May I have two apples, please? Here you are. Thank you.

一年級上冊英語單詞表
2009-11-17 13:25:30| 分類： 每天作業 | 標簽： |字型大小大中小 訂閱
附錄：新起點英語總復習
《新起點英語》一年級上冊詞彙
book

bird

red

ruler

ck

pink

pencil

elephant

brown

eraser

rabbit

yellow

school

monkey

green

backpack

fish

purple

pencil case

dog

black

hand

tiger

white

eye

one

blue

arm

five

orange

ear

nine

apple

foot

two

pear

mouth

six

pineapple

face

ten

banana

nose

three

orange

leg

seven

peach

cat

star

grapes

chicken

four

melon

panda

eight

strawberry

一年級上冊交際用語
School
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
What's your name? I'm Joy.
Hello./Hi./Bye.
Body
I have two eyes.
This is my eye.
What's this? It's the head.
Animals
I have a rabbit.
I like my dog. It has big eyes.
Numbers
How old are you? I'm six.
How many stars? Five stars.
colours
What colour is it? It's red.
What colour do you like? I like pink.
Fruits
May I have two apples, please? Here you are. Thank you.

⑤ 英語人教版七年級下冊一單元知識點總結

七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat

Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.

⑥ 小學一年級英語pep版第一單元的知識點

小學一年級英語pep版知識點：Unit 1 School (Lesson 1~Lesson 6)
重點單詞(學慣用具)：
book， ruler， pencil， pencil case ， eraser， backpack，
問候語：
-Hello/Hi! -Hello/Hi!
-Good morning! -Good morning!早上好!
-Good afternoon! -Good afternoon! 下午好!
- Good evening! -Good evening! 晚上好!
-Good night! -Good night! 晚安!
重點句型：
1 -Stand up，please! (請)起立!
-Sit down，please! (請)坐下!
2 Show me your ……
3 -Hi， I’m……
-Hi， I’m…… 你好。我是……
4 - Your book/……
-Thanks!

⑦ 初一下期中考試英語復習知識點，新目標的

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

⑧ 初一英語（仁愛版）語法總結

仁愛英語七年級下冊知識點語言點總結

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic1 How do you go toschool?

一、重點詞語：

1. wake up 醒來，喚醒 get up 起床

2. go to school 去上學 gohome 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；購物、滑冰；游泳

go doingsomething 可用於表達去進行某種娛樂休閑活動。

4. 表示交通方式：

on foot 步行

by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飛機

by plane 乘飛機 by train 坐火車 by subway 搭乘地鐵

by car 坐小汽車 bybus 坐公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車

5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班

take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公共汽車去上班

go to school on foot = walkto school 步行去上學

7. ride a bike / horse 騎自行車；騎馬

8. after school / class 放學以後；下課以後

9. play the piano / guitar /violin 彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴

play basketball / soccer /football 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球

play computer games 玩電腦游戲

play with a computer 玩電腦

play sports 做運動

10. next to 緊挨著，在…旁邊

11. a plan of my school 一幅我們學校的平面圖

12. on weekdays 在工作日

at weekends 在周末

13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐

have classes / lessons / a meeting 上課；上課；開會

14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看電視；電影；比賽；動物

read novels / newspapers /books 看小說；報紙；書

15. wash one』s face /clothes 洗臉；衣服

16. 反義詞：up – down,early – late 近義詞：quickly – fast

get up early 早起 be late for 遲到

17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天

18. clean the house 打掃房子

19. 表示建築物（尤其學校建築物）：

on the playground 在操場

at school / home / table 在學校；家裡；桌旁

in a computerroom / teachers』 office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen

在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學樓；體操館；圖書館；實驗室；食堂

20. around six o』clock = at about six o』clock 大約在六點

21. 頻率副詞：never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重點句型：

1. It』s time to get up. 該起床的時候了。

It』s time forbreakfast. = It』s time to have breakfast = It』s time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了

2. You must go to school early. 你必須早點去上學。（主觀因素造成「必須」）

I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗臉。（客觀因素造成「必須」）

3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂！

4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎麼樣？

5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好。 It sounds good. 它聽起來很好。

6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

你通常怎樣去上學？我通常騎自行車去上學。

What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.

你通常放學做什麼？我通常玩電腦游戲。

7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班。

What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.

他通常下課後做什麼？他通常看小說。

8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/ 笨鳥先飛。

9. Where』s Mr. Zhou going? He』s going to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪裡？他將要去上海。

三、語法學習：復習一般現在時和現在進行時。

一般現在時：

1. 區別含有be動詞和行為動詞的肯定句式。

I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ 【 Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×】

2. 一般疑問句、否定句表達的不同方式：

Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?

Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, Idon』t. Yes, she does. No, shedoesn』t.

I am not at home. Idon』t stay at home. She doesn』tstay at home.

3. 主語為第三人稱單數時，謂語行為動詞的變化。

She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English everymorning.

She goes to school onweekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

4. 用法：

(1) 表示現在的狀況：I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2) 表示經常的或習慣性的動作：Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.

(3) 表示主語具備的性格和能力等：Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

現在進行時：

1. 基本句式結構：I am playing with a computer.

2. 現在分詞構成法：

go – going play – playing have– having drive – driving

run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning

3. 用法：

（1）表示現在正在進行的動作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。

（2）方位動詞的現在進行時可用來表示將要發生的動作：I』m going. 我要走了。

四、交際用語：談論交通工具及如何上學和日常生活。

主要句型：

How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

I』m riding a bike now.

What』s she doing? She』sdancing.

Do you often go to thelibrary?

Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?

一、重點詞語：

1. 學科名詞：

政治politics ; 語文Chinese; 數學math; 英語English; 歷史history; 地理geography;

生物biology; 音樂music ; 體育P.E. ; 美術Art

2. 一周七天名詞：

星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

3. swimming pool 游泳池

4. listen to music 聽音樂 write letters 寫信 goroller-skating 滑滑輪

go shopping 去購物 havean English class 上英語課 go to the park 去公園

meet friends 會見朋友 drawpictures 畫畫 play sports 做運動

watch TV 看電視 playcomputer games 玩電腦游戲 playsoccer 踢足球

work on mathproblems 解答數學題 take exercises 做運動

learn aboutthe past 學習歷史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 學著用中文讀寫

play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班同學玩球類游戲

5. be good at = do well in 擅長於… I am good at English. = Ido well in English.

6. be different from 與…不同 the same as 與…相同

7. do outdoor activities 進行戶外活動

8. every week 每周 eachday 每天 three times a week 每周三次

9. 反義詞：boring –interesting difficult – easy begin – finish

近義詞：difficult – hard

10. care about 關心；擔心

11. try to do something 嘗試去做某事

12. do one』s best 盡力去做某事 do one』s homework 做家作

13. like doing something = love doing something 喜歡做某事

hate doing something 討厭做某事

14. noon break 午休

15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點半 at seven o』clock = at seven 在七點

at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五點十五分

at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點四十五分

16. for a little while 就一會兒

17. a student of Grade One 一年級的學生

18. eat out 出去吃

19. get home 到家

二、重點句型：

1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜歡哪個地方？我最喜歡電腦室。

2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜歡的運動。

3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你為什麼這么想？因為他喜歡睡覺。

4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你經常去圖書館嗎？經常。

5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅長與足球。

6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的興趣和他們的不一樣。

7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少節課？

8. What time is school over? 什麼時候放學？

9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都盡力做到最好。

10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我總是盡力，我就不需要擔心考試

11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.

晚餐後，我經常做作業然後看一會兒電視。

三、語法學習：以How，Wh- 開頭的疑問句。

疑問詞：how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…

四、交際用語：談論課程、作息時間、個人愛好及學習生活。

主要句型：

Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.

What』s your favorite subject? Math is.

How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.

Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.

How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..

When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.

***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.

一、重點詞語：

1. 反義詞：first –last borrow – return / give back

2. 名詞單數轉化復數：life –lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves life - lives

3. between… and… 在…與…之間

4. school hall 學校大廳

5. else, other 別的

6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領處

7. the school life 學校生活

8. most of them 他們大多數 all pupils 所有的學生 few pupils 很少學生

9. spare time 空閑時間

10. have a short sleep 休息片刻

11. and so on 等等

12. on time 按時

13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你

14. Our School Times 《學校時報》 Everyday Science 《每日科技》

15. get to school 到校 get home 到家

16. learn…from 向…學習

17. 名詞變成形容詞：wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful

interest –interesting excite - exciting

二、重點句型：

1. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學校來。

2. What do you think of our school? It』s very nice. 你認為我們學校怎麼樣？它非常漂亮。

3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先讓我在電腦上找到它。

4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。

5. Mary can』t find her purse and we』re looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢包，我們正在找它。

6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn』t. 裡面還有別的嗎？不，沒有了。

7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。

Thank you foryour hard work. 謝謝你們的努力工作。

Thank you for asking me. 謝謝你邀請我。

8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 幾乎所有的小學生都步行或坐黃色的校車。

Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小學生騎自行車。

Most of them have lunch atschool. 他們大部分在學校吃午飯。

9. I read them with great interest. 我帶著極大的興趣讀它們。

10. We』ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我們找到你的（錢包）我們會讓你知道的。

11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以問你幾個問題嗎？

13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I』mfrom Australia.

你來自哪裡？我來自澳大利亞。

Which city of Australiado you come from? 你來自澳大利亞哪個城市？

14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？兩個星期。

15. Do you have a problem? 你有問題嗎？

三、語法學習：There is / are… 的學習。

1. 用法：表示存在。什麼時間或者地點「有」什麼東西

2. 幾種基本句式：

There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本書和兩支筆。

******其它詳細內容，請見附件。