⑴ 有誰知道仁愛版英語(湖南教育出版社)八年級上的語法和重點句型
英 語 短 語 復 習
8年級 上
see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看見某人做某事/正在做某事
between•••and在•••兩者之間 cheer sb. on 為某人加油
would like to do sth./sb. to do sth./sth. 想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事 quite a bit/lot許多,大量
join+人+組織/join in+活動
prefer sth./sb./sb.to sth./ (in) doing sth.更喜歡某事/某人/做某事
play for 為某球隊效力 grow up 長大成人,成長
dream of/about sb./sth./doing sth. 夢想某人/某事/做某事
in the future 今後 play against 同````比賽
arrived in/at=get to到達某地 leave for 動身去某地
the day after tomorrow後天 break the olympic record打破奧運會記錄
take part in 加入
spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花時間/金錢在某事上/在做某事上
go cycling/hiking 去騎自行車/遠足
pretty well相當好 the high/long jump 跳高/遠
make sb. strong 使某人強壯 all over the world全世界
be good/bad for對`````有益/有害 help to do sth. 幫助做某事
relax oneself放鬆某人 make/keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/事怎麼樣
keep healthy/fit保持健康 What a shame!真遺憾
this/last/next weekend這個/上個/下個星期
could/would you please …..? 你能? do sb. a favor幫某人個忙
be/fall ill 患病 not at all/of course/certainly not 當然不
would/do you mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事 help sb. with/to do sth. 幫助某人做事
ask sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 come over 過來
go somewhere else 去其他地方 make one』s bed 整理床鋪
be far(away) from 遠離 be late for sth./doing sth.遲到做某事
had better (not) to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事
manage sb./sth./to do sth.管理某人/某事/做某事
need sth.to do sth.需要某東西做某事
miss a good chance 失去一個好機會 shout at sb.對某人大聲吼叫
miss the goal 失球 shame on sb.某人自己感到羞恥
be angry with sb. 生某人氣 do one』s best盡某人最大的努力
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 keep doing sth.堅持做某事
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事believe sb./in sb. 相信某人/相信某人說的話
be sure to do sth./of sth./about sth. 確信做某事
have a fight 打架 hear sb. do sth./doing sth. 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
serve the food 准備食物 turn down the music關掉音樂
at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,馬上
be important to sb.對某人很重要 take a seat 坐下
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.為某人買某東西
follow the rules 遵守規則 over a century later一個世紀以後
more and more people 更多的人 healthy eating habits健康的飲食習慣
have fun in(doing) sth.有興趣做某事
want to do sth./sb. to do sth.想做某事/想要某人做某事
make more foreign friends交更多的外國朋友 more and more 更多
reason for doing sth. 做某事的理由 it in a quiet place 做在1個安靜的地方
have fun with sb. 與某人玩的開心 an interesting place 1個有趣的地方
a coffee shop 咖啡屋 Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同
make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 have to 不得不
be free 空閑,自由 water the tree 澆樹
be enough for 對••••••足夠 take part in 參加
take place 舉行,發生 every four years 每4年1次
build ourselves up 增強我們自己的體質 help foreign visitors 幫助外國遊客learn English well 學好英語 the modern Olympics 現代奧運
a symbol of 什麼什麼的象徵 at least 至少
in the flag of every country 在每個國家的國旗上
do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 twice a month 1個月兩次
have a fever感冒 not read too long 別讀太久的書
take/have a rest 休息 lift heavy things 抬重物
have a good sleep 睡個好覺 to the hospital 去醫院
how it goes 指事情怎樣發展 hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
lie down and rest 躺下休息 brush one』s teeth 漱口
take good care of 照顧 not too bad/much better 不是很壞/好多勒
nothing serious 沒大礙 check over 檢查
worry about sb./sth.當心某人某事 take have these pills 吃葯
thank sb./sth./for doing sth.感謝某人/某事/做的某事
buy sb. sth./sth.for sb.給某人買東西 become well 康復
return home 回家 not•••until••• 直到•••才 a sick man 病人
less/more than少於
stay up 熬夜 be bad for sb./sth.對某人某事有害
feel terrible 感到疲勞 keep long fingernails 留長指甲
go to school without breakfast空腹上學
read an article about smoking 讀關於抽煙的文章
give up sth./doing sth. 放棄某事/做某事 read in the sun 在太陽下讀書
throw about亂扔 healthy habits 健康的習慣 give sb energy 給某人能量
be necessary for 對某人很重要 ring the day 白天
put sth. into the stbin 把某東西放進垃圾筒
get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 cause diseases 致病
have an illness 得病 keep the air fresh 使空氣新鮮
drink sour milk 喝臊牛奶 sweep the floor 打掃房間
become sick 得病 make sb. strong 使某人強壯
choose the wrong food 選擇錯誤的食物 all kinds of food 所有食物
in the kitchen 在廚房 hurry up 快點
talk with a journalist 和記者說話 go ahead 開始,干吧
do more exercise 多做運動 build up our body 鍛煉我們的身體
go to crowded places 去人群多的地方
do one』s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 change clothes often 常換衣服
wild animals野生動物 do some cleaning 做清潔
keep away from 遠離 ring sb. up 給某人打電話
get through 打通 leave a message for sb. 給某人留個口信
spread in 在某地傳播 talk with family 和家人聊天
save one』s life 救某人命 save time/money節省時間/錢
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 change one』s mind 改變某人主意
have a good/nice time 玩的愉快
hate sb./sth./to do sth./doing sth. 恨某人/某事/做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫某人做某事 play with sb.與某人玩耍
learn sth. from sb. 跟某人學某事 special moments 特殊時刻
dance to music 隨音樂跳舞 collecting telephone cards 收集電話卡
collectings toys 收集娃娃 read novels 讀小說
in one』s free time 在某人休息時間 read comic 讀連環畫
a movie fan 1個電影迷 walk a pet dog 帶寵物散步
share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某東東 teach sb .do sth. 教某人做某事
chat on zhe Net 網上聊天 bring sb. sth. 給某人拿某物
the color of his skin 他皮膚的顏色 take a bath 洗澡
go to a concert去音樂會 at a concert在音樂會上
take English lessons 上英語課 spend a wonderful evening 度過1個精彩的晚上
hip hop 喜蹦樂 musical instrument 音樂樂器
comes and goes quickly 來去匆匆 folk songs 民歌
be famous for 因•••而出名 one of •••之一
look for 尋找(強調動作) form a band 組建個樂隊
set up 創辦 close friends 親密朋友
be close to 離•••近 make music 製作音樂
continue to do sth./doing sth. 繼續做某事 music group 樂隊
date/place of birth 出生日期/地方 violin music 小提琴音樂
make sb. happy 使某人開心
hole the line=hold on 稍等 answer the phone 接電話
take/have a shower/bath 洗澡 practice English練習英語
sit on the grass 坐在草上 watch the movie/see a film看電影 so-so 一般化 agree with sb.同意某人
make a face 做鬼臉 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
knock at the door 敲門 one day a week 一周一天
make a good beginning 做出良好滴開端 solve a problem 解決問題
be closed 關閉 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另1件事
too•••to 太怎麼樣而不能怎麼樣 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗盤子
read the newspaper 讀報 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
say hello/sorry to sb. 對某人說你好/對不起
think over 仔細考慮 think for 認為
enjoy nature 享受大自然 the bravest animals 最勇敢的動物
talk about 談論 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
sing to sb. 給某人唱歌 both•••and 兩者之間
feed on 以•••為食 thousands and thousands of 成千上萬
live in rainforests 住在雨林 cover•••with•••覆蓋
see everything clearly 看清楚任何東西 useful things 有用的東西
animals in danger 在危險中的動物 live on 生活
live in the ocean 住在海洋 the south of China 中國南部
the oldest type of tiger 最古老的老虎種類
kill•••for 為•••殺•••
the Science Center 科技中心 take the place of(doing sth.) 代替做某事
instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 save people in danger 救處於危險中的人repair mechines 修機器 lift trucks 抬卡車
carry heavy things 抓重物 mend roads 鋪路
make humans lose their jobs 使人們失去工作 make humans lazy 使人們懶惰
fly over my head 從我頭上飛過 be sure to do sth./of doing sth. 確信做某事
walk toward 朝•••走去 in fact 事實上
mistake for 把•••錯當成 by mistake 錯誤
try to do sth.盡力做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某東西做某事 study on the Interent 在網上學習
look up a word 查單詞 write to 寫信給某人
download music 下載音樂 with one』s help 在某人幫助下
Pull down 拆毀 be worn out 破爛不堪的
modern buildings 現代大樓 do one』s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 a gift 1個禮物
the ancient Egyptians 古老滴埃及 join together把什麼連在一起
the cost of flying 飛行的價錢 world-famous 世界著名的
be mada of up 由•••組成 regard•••as••• 把•••看做•••
at the same time 同時
Unit 8
1. depend on\upon 依靠;依賴
2. according to 根據
3. catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
4. easy-going 隨和的
5. so 連詞:所以,因此。副詞:很,非常
so that 以便,為的是,以至於
so …that… 如此…以至於…
6. be made of (原材料可見)
由…製成
be made from (原材料可見)
7. the same…as 與 … 一樣
8. be different from… 與…不同
9. on the third floor 在第三層樓
10. prepare for… 為…做准備
11. in fact 事實上
12. start to do sth.
開始做某事
start doing sth.
13. protect…from… 保護…不受…
14. more then 不僅僅
15. allow sb. to so sth. 允許某人做某事
16. carry out 執行;開展
17. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人做某事
18. take off 脫掉
19. at other times 有的時候;在其餘的時候
20. make a survey 做個調查
21. in danger 處於危險中
22. stop…from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
23. on different occasions. 在不同的場合
24. be famous for 以…聞名
be famous as 當…而聞名
25. be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
26. except
except for 除了…之外
besides
27. as for sb.\sth. 至於…; 就…而言
28. get its name 得名
29. design…as 把…設計成
30. at one time 曾經;一度
31. dress in 穿…衣服
32. all over the world 全世界
33. widely known = well-known 眾所周知的
Unit 7
1. chat with 與…聊天
2. on the Internet 在網路上
3. think about 回想;考慮
4. try one』s best盡某人最大努力
=do one』s best
5. know about=learn about了解
6. turn to sb. for help
=ask sb. for help 向某人求助
7. have a sweet tooth 吃甜食
8. in order to 為了
9. what』s more 而且,更有甚者
10. invite sb. (not) to do sth. 邀請某人(不)做某事
11. help sb. ( to ) do sth 幫助某人做某事
12. keep up 繼續 努力
13. be pleased with 對…喜歡;滿意於
14. be proud of 對…感到自豪
15. cut up / cut sth. into 切碎
16. drink to sb./sth 為…乾杯
17. at the table在桌子旁邊
18. at table 就餐
19. start with 以…開始
20. finish doing sth 完成做某事
21. take a sip 喝一小口
22. pick up 拿起;撿起;搭便車等等
23. be full of 充滿了…
=be filled with
24. Help oneself to sth 自己吃…
25. on sale 出售
26. such as 例如
27. be satisfied with 對…滿意
28. have/get/pay the bill 付款
29. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
30. not only…but also 不但…而且
31. take a seat 請坐
32. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
used to do sth 過去常常做某事
33. It』s said that… 據說=It』s reported as..
Unit 6
1. take it easy 別著急;別緊張
2. think over 仔細考慮;
think of 考慮; 認為
3. get along with 與…相處
get on with
4. come up with 想出(主意)
5. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
6. in the daytime在白天
at night 在夜晚
7. go on a visit to 去…參觀
8. decide on\ upon 決定
9. make a reservation 預定
10. get to 開始
11. It take sb.… to do sth.
花了某人…時間做某事
12. hear from 接到…信
hear of 聽說
13. out of sight 看不見
14. make sure 確保
15. be surprised at遍布在..., 復蓋在... 對…感到驚奇
to one』s surprise 令人驚奇的是
be surprised to do sth 驚奇做…
16. in sb』s direction 朝某人的方向
17. can』t help doing sth. 忍不住做…
18. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
19. rush out 沖出
20. spread over 遍布在..., 復蓋在...
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. by the way 順便問一下
23. slow down 減速
24. run into 撞到;碰到
25. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
26. warn sb (not) to do sth.
警告某人(不)做某事
27. ride into 進入
28. be popular with 受…歡迎
29. Is that so? 真的嗎?
Unit 5
1. say thanks\thank you to sb. 向某人道謝
2. be worried about 擔心某事/某人
3. smell terrible 聞起來很惡心
4. taste delicious 嘗起來很好吃
5. set the table 擺餐具
6. have the temperature 發高燒
7. be (not )able to do sth
(不)能做某事
8. ring sb. up/telephone/phone/call
打電話給某人
9. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
10. tell sb. not to do sth.
叫某人(不)要做某事
11. care for=look after=take care of 照顧…
12. because of n./doing sth. 由於…
13. ever after 從此以後…
14. cheer up 使…振作起來
15. at first 首先
16. be afraid /frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事
17. go mad 發瘋
18. come into being 開始形成
19. be called被叫做…
20. make peace with sb.與某人和解
21. seem to be 好象…
22. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
23. have a talk with sb.與某人談話
24. talk to sb.對某人說話
25. at one』s age 在某人的年代裡
26. make sb. laugh 讓某人大笑
27. as…as與…一樣
28. not as/so…as 不如…
29. move to 搬家
30. be angry with/at sb.對某人生氣
31. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣
32. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
33. instead of代替
34. not …any longer/more 不再
35. by oneself=alone 獨自
36. even though 盡管
37. be sorry for 為某事感到抱歉
38. give sb. a hand 幫助某人
39. take part in 參加
40. take some medicine 吃葯
41. see a doctor 看病
42. be good at / do well in doing sth. 擅長於。。。
43. Don』t worry. 別擔心
44. in a good mood 好心情
45. give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜
46. put on 表演
47. make/let/get/have sb./sth do sth. 使讓某人做某事
48. make sb./sth adj.使某人某事變的…
49. get together with sb. 與某人團聚
50. try out 嘗試
51. in good spirits 情緒高昂
52. make a decision / make decisions 做決定
53. be late for 遲到
⑵ 初一至初二英語知識點,語法點
11. 動詞的時態
11.1 一般現在時的用法
1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如:
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。
4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如:
I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.2 一般過去時的用法
1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?
2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那時,布朗一家無論什麼時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)
注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。
2)情態動詞 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一些嗎?
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在。例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。
be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或"習慣於",to是介詞,後需加名詞或動名詞。例如:
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。
典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去,因此應用過去時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.4 一般將來時
1) shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?
2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢?
b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。
c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。
4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時,be going to表將來,will表意願。例如:
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如:
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.7 一般現在時表將來
1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開?十分鍾後。
2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。例如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。
3)在時間或條件句中。例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後,讓他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡,就寫信給你。
4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如:
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.8 用現在進行時表示將來
下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如:
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎?
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.9 現在完成時
現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態,其結果的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成:have (has) +過去分詞。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時
1)一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。
2)一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆為具體的時間狀語。
現在完成時的時間狀語:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不確定的時間狀語。
共同的時間狀語:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3)現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:
I saw this film yesterday. (強調看的動作發生過了)
I have seen this film. (強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了)
Why did you get up so early? (強調起床的動作已發生過了)
Who hasn't handed in his paper? (強調有卷子未交,疑為不公平競爭)
He has been in the League for three years. (在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years. (是團員的狀態可持續)
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。
(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.11 用於現在完成時的句型
1)It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時。例如:
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2)This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構,that 從句要用現在完成時。例如:
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。
典型例題
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時,故選B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時,反意詞為never,此兩詞常用於完成時。
注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
(錯)I have received his letter for a month.
(對)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.12 比較since和for
Since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(現在我仍在這里工作。)
注意:用句型轉換的方法,很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1)(對) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(錯) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然,第二句不對,它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.13 since的四種用法
1) since +過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:
I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。
2) since +一段時間+ ago。例如:
I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經有五個月了。
3) since +從句。例如:
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後,變化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走後,變化可大了。
4) It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如:
It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.14 延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1) 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如:
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)
I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)
2) 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,several times告知為反復發生的動作,因此用現在完成時。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現在完成時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.15 過去完成時
1) 概念:表示過去的過去
----|----------|--------|----> 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。例如:
She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。例如:
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時,小偷們早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。
3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:
He said that he had learned some English before. 他說過他以前學過一些英語。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年,愛迪生開始自己謀生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
湯姆失望了,因為他到達晚會時,大部分客人已經走了。
典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。
注意: had hardly… when 還沒等…… 就……。例如:
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。例如:
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉眼又賣了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.16 用一般過去時代替過去完成時
1) 兩個動作如按順序發生,又不強調先後,或用then,and,but 等連詞時,多用一般過去時。例如:
When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起來。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子,我把它丟了。
2 ) 兩個動作相繼發生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作需要若干時間完成,用過去完成時。例如:
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3) 敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。例如:
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.17 將來完成時
1) 構成will have done
2) 概念
a. 狀態完成:表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。例如:
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那時他們結婚將有二十年了。
b. 動作完成:表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前,已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。例如:
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此時,你已經到達上海了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.18 現在進行時
現在進行時的基本用法:
a. 表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。例如:
We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。
b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。例如:
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態。)
c. 表示漸變,這樣的動詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:
The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。
d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如:
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。
典型例題
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態,應用進行時,由於沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應用完成時,瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.19 不用進行時的動詞
1)表示事實狀態的動詞,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。
2)表示心理狀態的動詞,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。
He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。
3)瞬間動詞,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:
I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。
4)系動詞,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.20 過去進行時
1)概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。
2)過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作延續的時候,另一個短動作發生。
3) 常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車時摔了下來,受了傷。
It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時,正下著雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達山頂時,陽光燦爛。
典型例題
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同時,when表時間的同時性,"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell(fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fall sick。
參考資料:http://..com/question/13015035.html
⑶ 仁愛版初中英語知識點總結。(盡量詳細點,語法最重要。)
語法都一樣的, 推薦樓主網路一下奧風英語的 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程或大綱即可,同時也配有練習,又名 中學語法三劍客,中考版,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了,不過是不是適合自己還是要親自檢驗一下,可以網路來聽聽。
⑷ 初一英語(仁愛版)語法總結
仁愛英語七年級下冊知識點語言點總結
Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic1 How do you go toschool?
一、重點詞語:
1. wake up 醒來,喚醒 get up 起床
2. go to school 去上學 gohome 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;購物、滑冰;游泳
go doingsomething 可用於表達去進行某種娛樂休閑活動。
4. 表示交通方式:
on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飛機
by plane 乘飛機 by train 坐火車 by subway 搭乘地鐵
by car 坐小汽車 bybus 坐公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地鐵;公共汽車;小汽車
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班
take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公共汽車去上班
go to school on foot = walkto school 步行去上學
7. ride a bike / horse 騎自行車;騎馬
8. after school / class 放學以後;下課以後
9. play the piano / guitar /violin 彈鋼琴;吉他;小提琴
play basketball / soccer /football 打籃球;踢足球;打橄欖球
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
play with a computer 玩電腦
play sports 做運動
10. next to 緊挨著,在…旁邊
11. a plan of my school 一幅我們學校的平面圖
12. on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上課;上課;開會
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看電視;電影;比賽;動物
read novels / newspapers /books 看小說;報紙;書
15. wash one』s face /clothes 洗臉;衣服
16. 反義詞:up – down,early – late 近義詞:quickly – fast
get up early 早起 be late for 遲到
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天
18. clean the house 打掃房子
19. 表示建築物(尤其學校建築物):
on the playground 在操場
at school / home / table 在學校;家裡;桌旁
in a computerroom / teachers』 office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在電腦室;教師辦公室;教學樓;體操館;圖書館;實驗室;食堂
20. around six o』clock = at about six o』clock 大約在六點
21. 頻率副詞:never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重點句型:
1. It』s time to get up. 該起床的時候了。
It』s time forbreakfast. = It』s time to have breakfast = It』s time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了
2. You must go to school early. 你必須早點去上學。(主觀因素造成「必須」)
I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗臉。(客觀因素造成「必須」)
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快樂!也祝你新年快樂!
4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎麼樣?
5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好。 It sounds good. 它聽起來很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎樣去上學?我通常騎自行車去上學。
What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放學做什麼?我通常玩電腦游戲。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎樣去上班?她通常開車去上班。
What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下課後做什麼?他通常看小說。
8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/ 笨鳥先飛。
9. Where』s Mr. Zhou going? He』s going to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪裡?他將要去上海。
三、語法學習:復習一般現在時和現在進行時。
一般現在時:
1. 區別含有be動詞和行為動詞的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ 【 Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×】
2. 一般疑問句、否定句表達的不同方式:
Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, Idon』t. Yes, she does. No, shedoesn』t.
I am not at home. Idon』t stay at home. She doesn』tstay at home.
3. 主語為第三人稱單數時,謂語行為動詞的變化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English everymorning.
She goes to school onweekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法:
(1) 表示現在的狀況:I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示經常的或習慣性的動作:Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主語具備的性格和能力等:Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
現在進行時:
1. 基本句式結構:I am playing with a computer.
2. 現在分詞構成法:
go – going play – playing have– having drive – driving
run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning
3. 用法:
(1)表示現在正在進行的動作:She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
(2)方位動詞的現在進行時可用來表示將要發生的動作:I』m going. 我要走了。
四、交際用語:談論交通工具及如何上學和日常生活。
主要句型:
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I』m riding a bike now.
What』s she doing? She』sdancing.
Do you often go to thelibrary?
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、重點詞語:
1. 學科名詞:
政治politics ; 語文Chinese; 數學math; 英語English; 歷史history; 地理geography;
生物biology; 音樂music ; 體育P.E. ; 美術Art
2. 一周七天名詞:
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3. swimming pool 游泳池
4. listen to music 聽音樂 write letters 寫信 goroller-skating 滑滑輪
go shopping 去購物 havean English class 上英語課 go to the park 去公園
meet friends 會見朋友 drawpictures 畫畫 play sports 做運動
watch TV 看電視 playcomputer games 玩電腦游戲 playsoccer 踢足球
work on mathproblems 解答數學題 take exercises 做運動
learn aboutthe past 學習歷史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 學著用中文讀寫
play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班同學玩球類游戲
5. be good at = do well in 擅長於… I am good at English. = Ido well in English.
6. be different from 與…不同 the same as 與…相同
7. do outdoor activities 進行戶外活動
8. every week 每周 eachday 每天 three times a week 每周三次
9. 反義詞:boring –interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
近義詞:difficult – hard
10. care about 關心;擔心
11. try to do something 嘗試去做某事
12. do one』s best 盡力去做某事 do one』s homework 做家作
13. like doing something = love doing something 喜歡做某事
hate doing something 討厭做某事
14. noon break 午休
15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點半 at seven o』clock = at seven 在七點
at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五點十五分
at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點四十五分
16. for a little while 就一會兒
17. a student of Grade One 一年級的學生
18. eat out 出去吃
19. get home 到家
二、重點句型:
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜歡哪個地方?我最喜歡電腦室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜歡的運動。
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你為什麼這么想?因為他喜歡睡覺。
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你經常去圖書館嗎?經常。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅長與足球。
6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的興趣和他們的不一樣。
7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少節課?
8. What time is school over? 什麼時候放學?
9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都盡力做到最好。
10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我總是盡力,我就不需要擔心考試
11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.
晚餐後,我經常做作業然後看一會兒電視。
三、語法學習:以How,Wh- 開頭的疑問句。
疑問詞:how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、交際用語:談論課程、作息時間、個人愛好及學習生活。
主要句型:
Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.
What』s your favorite subject? Math is.
How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..
When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.
***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.
一、重點詞語:
1. 反義詞:first –last borrow – return / give back
2. 名詞單數轉化復數:life –lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves life - lives
3. between… and… 在…與…之間
4. school hall 學校大廳
5. else, other 別的
6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領處
7. the school life 學校生活
8. most of them 他們大多數 all pupils 所有的學生 few pupils 很少學生
9. spare time 空閑時間
10. have a short sleep 休息片刻
11. and so on 等等
12. on time 按時
13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你
14. Our School Times 《學校時報》 Everyday Science 《每日科技》
15. get to school 到校 get home 到家
16. learn…from 向…學習
17. 名詞變成形容詞:wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest –interesting excite - exciting
二、重點句型:
1. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學校來。
2. What do you think of our school? It』s very nice. 你認為我們學校怎麼樣?它非常漂亮。
3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先讓我在電腦上找到它。
4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。
5. Mary can』t find her purse and we』re looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢包,我們正在找它。
6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn』t. 裡面還有別的嗎?不,沒有了。
7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。
Thank you foryour hard work. 謝謝你們的努力工作。
Thank you for asking me. 謝謝你邀請我。
8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 幾乎所有的小學生都步行或坐黃色的校車。
Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小學生騎自行車。
Most of them have lunch atschool. 他們大部分在學校吃午飯。
9. I read them with great interest. 我帶著極大的興趣讀它們。
10. We』ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我們找到你的(錢包)我們會讓你知道的。
11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以問你幾個問題嗎?
13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I』mfrom Australia.
你來自哪裡?我來自澳大利亞。
Which city of Australiado you come from? 你來自澳大利亞哪個城市?
14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久?兩個星期。
15. Do you have a problem? 你有問題嗎?
三、語法學習:There is / are… 的學習。
1. 用法:表示存在。什麼時間或者地點「有」什麼東西
2. 幾種基本句式:
There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本書和兩支筆。
******其它詳細內容,請見附件。
⑸ 誰能給我初中仁愛版英語語法大全
知識詳單
知識點1狀語從句的分類
狀語從句
連詞
時間
when, while, as,since ,till, until, before, after, as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely)…when, the
minute, the second,every( each time)
地點
where, wherever, everywhere
條件
if, unless, as(so) long as ,in case
原因
Because, since, as, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that
讓步
Though, although, even if(though),。,whatever, wherever, whoever, however. no matter+ wh-
比較
As…as…, (not) the same.,not so...。,than
方式
as, as if(though)
目的
so that, in order that, in case ,for fear that, lest
結果
so that, so…that, such... that, but that
知識點2時間狀語從句的用法
從屬連詞
用法
例句
While
「與……同時,在……期間」,從句常用延續性動詞或表示狀態的詞
Don』t talk loud while (as)others are working.別人工作時,請勿大聲說話。
When
「當……時」,表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時或先後發生,從句的動詞可用延續性動詞,也可用非延續性動詞
It was raining when we arrived.我們到達時,天正下著雨。
when you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.當你再讀一遍這首詩, ,你就更清楚它的含義。
As
「正當,一邊·····一邊,隨著」,表示兩個動作同時發生或某事發生時,另一個動作發生了
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.隨著時間的推移,他的理論被證明是正確的。
Till/until
用於肯定句時,表示「直到……為止」,主句必須為延續性動詞;not.. .until/till表示「直到……才」,主句常用短暫性動詞
We shall wait until/till he comes back.我們將一直等到他回來。
I didn't leave until/till she finished her homework.直到她完成作業.我才離開。
Since
「自……以來」,主句用一般現在時或現在完成時,從句用一般過去時
I have heard。lot of good things about you sin
from abroad.自從我從國外回來,我已經聽許多好的事情。
Before
在……以前
He must finish all the work before he goes home.回家之前他必須完成所有的工作。
After
在…..之後
Iet's play football after school is over.放學後我們打籃球吧。
【知識拓展】時間狀語從句的時態問題:在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,主句如果使用一般將來時態,從句使用一般現在時表示將來,即所謂的主將從現。例如:
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will ring you up. 我一到北京就給你打電話。
You'll fall behind the others unless you study hard.如果你不努力學習,你將會落後於其他人。
知識點3地點狀語從句和條件狀語從句的用法
分類
從屬連詞
例句
地點狀語從句
where在……地方,wherever,無論哪裡
Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成
Wherever you go,you must obey the law.無論你去哪兒,你都要遵守法律。
條件狀語從句
if如果;unless除非,如果不
If Y make any mistakes,please point them out in time.如果我犯錯誤,請及時指出來。
Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要讓我解釋,除非你真的不懂。
in case假使,萬一
Write down her telephone number in case you forget.把她的電話號碼記下來萬一你忘了呢。
so/as long as只要,
如果
You can go out as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.你可以出去,只要你答應在點前回來
【知識拓展】 if引導條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區別:
① if引導條件狀語從句,表示「如果」,主句用一般將來時態,從句用一
般現在時表示將來。例如:
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就去看電影。
(2)if引導賓語從句,表示「是否」,如果主句是一般現在時,從句可用各種對應的時態; 如果主句是一般過去時,從句用過去的某種時態。例如:
I didn't know if he would come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否會來。
知識點4原因狀語從句和讓步狀語從句的用法
分類
從屬連詞
例句
原因
狀語
從句
because因為,as,因為,since既然
He couldn't have seen me because I was not there. 他不可能看見我,因為我當時不在那兒。
As it rained,we all stayed at home.由於下雨我們都待在家裡。
Since we are all here, let's reach a decision now.既然大家都來了,現在讓我們做決定吧。
Now that/in that/seeing that/considering that既然,由於
I needn't say anything in that you have known it.由於你已經知道了,我沒有必要說什麼了。
Considering that he is very young, he does it very well·考慮到他很年輕,他做得很不錯了。
讓步
狀語
從句
although/though雖然,盡管
Though he is very poor, he is very happy.他雖然很窮,但他很快樂。
Although he is young, he is very clever.他盡管年輕,但很聰明。
精銳天山英語
⑹ 仁愛版八年級英語下冊重點詞彙及短語復習
1。be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、應該做某事
2。begin to do sth \ begin doing sth開始做某事
3.can』t \ couldn』t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
4.decide (not) to do sth決定(不)做某事
5.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
6.forget to do sth忘記做某事(事未做)
7.fail to do sth 做某事失敗
8.go on to do sth 繼續做某事
9.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
10.have a change to do sth= have an opportunity to do sth有機會做某事
doing類
1.like doing
2.enjoy doing
3.practise doing
4.keep doing
5.remember doing
6.forget doing
7.mind doing
8.be busy doing
9.try doing
10.start doing sth
其他片語
1.go out for a walk 外出散步
2.have a try 試一試
3.make friends (with)與……交朋友
4.look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
5.put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)
6.put…down… 把……放下
7.set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
8.take it easy 別緊張
9.turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)
10.laught at 嘲笑
⑺ 八年級上學期英語有哪些要掌握的語法仁愛版的。
仁愛版八年級上學期英語重點語法項目一、 be going to 結構
1) 表示計劃、安排及打算
2) 條件句中,一般用will/shall 結構代替be going to 結構。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we _________
(就來) to your home
If he agrees with us ,he ________(成為)a member .
3) there are /is going to be =there will be
We will have a meeting in your classroom this Friday .=there is going to be a meeting in our classroom this Friday .
仿寫:he will have a party in his home tomorrow .=________________________.
選填:there is going to ______ (have/be) a tall building over there next year .
4) 表示位置移動的詞,在be going to 結構中往往用進行時代替。如:come ,return ,go ,arrive ,leave .
He is going to come here soon .=he is coming soon .
仿寫:They are going to arrive in an hour .
= ___________________________ .
5)按自然規律一定要發生的事情,一般用will 而不用be going to 結構:
譯出:明天就是元旦節了。
二、主語+will /shall+動詞原形+。。。 結構 表示將要發生的事情。
1 一般情況下,與be going to 結構可以互換。
We shall make a visit to him next month .
= _______________________________ .
2 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中,一般用will/shall 結構。
If he ______(not come ) tonight ,we _____
(not hold the party).
3 shall 與will 不可搞混。
練習:變為一般疑問句、否定句、特殊疑問句。
1) We shall stand up.
2) I shall call for help in such an situation .
3)he will help us with our work .
三、can 、may 、must 注意事項
1 過去式:can---could ;may---might .must 沒有人稱、數、時態變化。
He can swim now .
He could swim three years ago .
You must tell the truth .
He must tell the truth .
2 否定回答以及變為否定句時,它們的變化規律如下:
can—cant ;may –mustn』t
Must---needn』t/ don't have to ;
need---needn』t
練習:將下列句子分別變為否定句、一般疑問句並作否定回答。
1)I can swim
2)He must hand it in now.
3) She need answer the door at once .
4) The little boy can also come here .
3 當這幾個詞表示推測時,否定句通常都用can』t。
練習:改為否定句。
1 )he can be in the teacher』s office
2) It may be raining in the south of China recently .
3) You must be right .
四、had better 和不定式的否定形式。
had better do sth ---- had better not do sth .
to do sth --- not to do sth 。
譯出:晚上你最好不要外出。
我想他不和你一塊兒去。
五、一般過去時和過去進行時
1 以過去某個時間為基準:動作已經結束的,用一般過去時,動作正在進行的,用過去進行時。
1) He was busy all this morning ,he _____
(write) a novel .
2) He ______ (put) on his coat and went out .
2 由when 和while引導的時間狀語從句中,發生在前面且持續時間久的動作用過去進行時,發生在後面,持續時間短的用一般過去時。
1)when we ______ (lie) in bed ,he_____
(come) in .
2) They ______ ( begin) their lessons when it _______ (happen).
3) While you _____ (pass)the post office , he ______(see) you.
六、比較級和最高級
1) 形容詞或副詞前有a little(bit) ,even(更) much(比…得多)時,該形容詞或副詞用比較級形式。
練習:用詞的適當形式填空。
He is only a little _______ (ill) than yesterday .
I am much ______ ( outgoing) .
It is even _____ (cold) today .
2 比較級前不加the,但句中有of 時 例外。
1)which do you like ______(good), PE or music?
2 I like music _____ (good) of the two subjects ?
3 ) She is _____ (beautiful) of the twins .
3 比較級和最高級可以轉變,意思不變。
He is the cleverest in our class .
He is clever than any other student in our class .
練習:變為最高級或者比較級。
Chang jiang is the long river in China .
He is short than any other in his class.
4 最高級變為比較級時,如果句子主語跟後面表示範圍的詞具有所屬關系時any後要加other ,否則,不要other .
練習:用any 、any other 填空。
The desk is more expensive than _______
One in this shop.
The desk in this shop is more expensive
than ______ one in that shop.
5 比較對象相同時,可用that /those 代替另一比較對象。That 用於單數或者不可數,those 用於復數。
選填:
The weather in shanghai is better than ___
In Tian jin .
The students in our class came earlier than
______in his class .
七、反義疑問句
⑻ 仁愛版初中英語知識點總結
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