❶ 人教版pep小學英語教材知識點匯總
小學生現在都是需要學習英語這門學科的,為的就是以後長大之後有一個好的前途,人教版pep小學英語教材涉及到的知識點還是相當多的,建議小學生在復習之前要把人教版pep小學英語教材知識點整理在一起,這樣復習也便捷一些,下面是權威專家對人教版pep小學英語教材知識點的總結。
人教版pep小學英語教材一、學慣用品
pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 comic book漫畫書 schoolbag書包 crayon蠟筆 Chinese book語文書 notebook筆記本 dictionary詞典 bag包magazine雜志 story-book故事書 newspaper報紙 sharpener卷 post card明信片 English book英語書 math book數學書 book書
二、人體
foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發 nose鼻子 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手
三、顏色
red紅 blue藍 yellow黃 green綠 white白 pink粉紅 purple紫 orange 橙 brown棕 black黑
四、動物
cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 ck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬 elephant大象 fish魚 bird鳥 eagle鷹 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant螞蟻 beaver海狸 bear熊 donkey驢 goose鵝 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊squirrel松鼠 panda熊貓 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑馬 hen母雞 giraffe長頸鹿 turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 cow奶牛 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 kangaroo袋鼠
人教版pep小學英語教材五、人物
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 man男人 uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人 Mr。先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 son兒子 daughter女兒 kid小孩 baby嬰兒 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot機器人 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 visitor參觀者 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 classmate同學 queen女王 neighbour鄰居 tourist旅行者 principal校長 people人物 university student大學生 pen pal筆友
六、職業
teacher教師 student學生 doctor醫生 nurse護士 driver司機 farmer農民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家 engineer工程師 accountant會計 cleaner清潔工 salesperson銷售員 baseball player棒球運動員 assistant售貨員 police警察 policeman(男)警察 policewoman(女)警察
TV reporter電視台記者 weather reporter天氣預報
七、食品、飲料
rice米飯 bread麵包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish魚 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇 biscuit餅干 jam果醬 noodles面條 tea茶 meat肉 chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 salad沙拉 soup湯 Coke可樂 mutton羊肉 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 French fries炸薯條 vegetable蔬菜
八、水果、蔬菜
apple蘋果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥 carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage捲心菜 watermelon西瓜
人教版pep小學英語教材九、衣服
jacket夾克衫 pants長褲 skirt短裙子 dress連衣裙 socks襪子 jeans牛仔褲 T-shirt丅恤衫 shirt襯衫 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短褲 sneakers網球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals涼鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 cloth布 sunglasses太陽鏡 tie領帶 scarf圍巾 gloves手套 trousers褲子 clothes 衣服
十、交通工具
bike自行車 bus公共汽車 train火車 jeep吉普車 ship輪船
yacht快艇 motor cycle摩托車 boat小船 car小汽車 taxi計程車 van小貨車 plane/airplane飛機 subway/underground地鐵
十一、雜物
window窗戶 door門 desk課桌 chair椅子 computer計算機 board寫字板 fan風扇 light燈 teacher’s desk講台 picture圖畫;照片 wall牆壁 floor地板 curtain窗簾 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁櫥 mirror鏡子 end table床頭櫃 present禮物 walkman隨身聽 lamp台燈 sofa沙發 football/soccer足球 phone電話 shelf書架 fridge冰箱 bed床 table桌子 TV電視
air-conditioner空調 key鑰匙 lock鎖 photo照片 chart圖表 plate盤子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot鍋 gift禮物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon氣球 kite風
箏 jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲 box盒子 umbrella傘 zipper拉鏈 violin小提琴 tube管子yo-yo溜溜球 nest鳥窩 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜單 e-card電子卡片 money錢e-mail電子郵件 traffic light交通燈 medicine葯
十二、地點
home家 room房間 bedroom卧室 bathroom衛生間 living room起居室 kitchen廚房
classroom教室 school學校 park公園 library圖書館 post office郵局 police office警察局 hospital醫院 cinema電影
院 bookstore書店 farm農場 zoo動物園 garden花園 study書房 playground操場 canteen食堂 teacher’s office教師辦公室 library圖書館 gym體育館 flat公寓 washroom衛生間 art room繪畫教室 computer room計算機教室 music room音樂教室 city城市 TV room電視機房 company公司 factory工廠 fruit stand水果攤 pet shop寵物商店 nature park自然公園 theme park主題公園
science museum科學博物館 the Great Wall長城 supermarket超市 bank銀行 country國家 village鄉村 hometown家鄉 bus stop公交車站
人教版pep小學英語教材十三、課程
sports體育運動 science科學 Moral Ecation 思想品德
課 Social Studies社會課 Chinese語文 math數學 PE體育課 English英語課
十四、國家、城市
China/PRC中國 America/USA美國 UK聯合王國 England英
國 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亞 New York紐約 London倫敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo開羅
十五、氣象
cold寒冷的 warm溫暖的 cool涼爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎熱的 rainy下雨的 windy有風的 cloudy多雲的 weather report天氣預報
人教版pep小學英語教材涉及到的所有知識點全部都在上面文章中了,希望小學生能夠按照專家的推薦去進行復習,每一種類型的單詞放在一起背誦會變得容易很多,背的時間久了你會發現原來背誦單詞也是有很多學問的,而且通過技巧背上的單詞印象繪更深刻。
❷ 小學英語語法知識點有哪些
【小學英語語法知識點匯總】
1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
❸ 小學英語語法知識點總結
英語的比較級
口訣:一者比較用原級,比較級限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高級的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 結構體;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as來擔起;中間形、副連接要切記!
例:1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(』97 山東)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英語中,a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來修飾形容詞或
副詞的比較級,故本題的正確答 案是C項。
2.Don『t worry. Your granny will get_______ (』98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越來越……" 可以採用" 比較級 +比較級"或"more and
more+原級"的結構,如果是 單音節的形容詞或副詞, 則用前一結構;如果是
多音節詞,則可以用後一種結構,故本題的正確答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(『98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英語中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",應使用"one of+形
容詞的最高級形式+名詞的復數 形式 "。根據題意,本題應選B項。
4.The girl doesn』t run________ the boy.(『98廣州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英語中,可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣";用"not
so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣",以上兩種結構都必須使用形容
詞或副詞的原級。由以上分析可知本題的D 項最符合題意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在這道題中,有的學生選B, 只想到了用最高級形式,而忽略了write是實義動詞應用副詞,也有的學生認為D 的前邊應該加the ,這就屬於對知識的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高級前邊的the 可加可省,所以做題一定要考慮周全,避免會的題失分。答案為D.
順義區楊鎮二中 王翠芹
更多信息請訪問:新浪中考頻道
點擊查看新浪網教育頻道與《現代教育報•中考導刊》共建專欄
一、考綱搜索:
熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和good, well, many, much 等不規則變化。
熟練運用所學句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較
初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法
二、真題再現
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識,兩者之間用比較級,而三者或三者以上用最高級,北京有四季,因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者,應該選擇最高級。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級的標志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似,核心詞為than。
三、命題揭密
2006年中考對形容詞與副詞比較級、最高級的考查依然是重點內容。同學們除了要熟練掌握比較級與最高級最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出題的熱點,要重點掌握。
四、重點提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容詞的原級,比較級與最高級還以其它一些特別形式存在,這往往就是容易設題的地方,同學們一定要重點掌握:
1)原級有相同也有倍數
1>當比較的對象A與 B情況對比相同時,要使用以下結構:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學習努力。
2>原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞,表示為"為….若干倍",當與有表示倍
數比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數詞+as…as…,或倍數詞+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸煙對人體健康危害如此之大以致於由它所導致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個,~包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計算機比自行車貴多了。
4> "The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你學的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機越來越便宜。
3) 最高級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車,
摩托車和汽車,哪一個最貴?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數名詞, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高級 +單數名詞 + 范圍", 表示"……是…….的第幾……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。
北京市55中劉娜
比較級前面不能再加more了,more只能和原級形容詞夠成比較級.如:more important.
在形容詞比較級前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度狀語,以及其他表示多長,多重,多遠等狀語,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高級前可以加the first, the second等
❹ 小學英語必備知識點
【小學英語語法知識點匯總】
1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
❺ 英語小學知識點
小學生需要掌握的英語知識點包括:人稱代詞、基數詞和序數詞、be動詞、祈使句、時態、形容詞和副詞的比較級、可數名詞的單復數形式和不可數名詞、認識縮略形式、特殊疑問句、一般疑問句、some和any等。
孩子在小學英語學習里旨在打好扎實的基礎功,奠定好良好的語法基礎。
第一個要點是掌握人稱代詞中的主格、賓格、形容詞物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞,例如 I me my mine/we us our ours。
第二個要點是學會使用基數詞與序數詞,例如one-first,two-second,twenty-twentienth.
第三個要點是掌握be動詞的用法:1)基礎用法是am/is/are;2)肯定和否定am/am not,is/isn』t,are/aren』t。3)一般疑問句,例如Is this dog fat?
第四個要點是記住一些祈使句,例如Sit down,please.
第五個要點是掌握相關的時態:
1、現在進行時,形式: be + verb +ing;
2、一般現在時的肯定句與否定句形式、一般疑問句用法,通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」;
3、一般過去時態(be動詞的過去時態、規則的動詞過去式、不規則的動詞過去式)。
第六個要點是掌握形容詞與副詞的比較級規則:
1、一般形容詞或副詞後+er,例如longer;
2、以重讀閉音節結尾並且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞副詞,再滿足這個詞是單音節或部分雙音節,例如bigger;
3、多音節詞前+more,例如more interresting;
3、詞尾y變i再+er,例如earlier;5)不規則變化:much/many-more,well-better。
第七個要點需要學會區分可數名詞與不可數名詞的用法,不可數名詞的單復數形式不變,可數名詞需掌握幾個規則:
1、名詞後面+s;
2、名詞尾字母y的變y為i+es;
3、名詞尾字母為s,sh,ch和x的+es;
4、名詞尾字母為o的+es;
5、名詞尾字母為f或fe的變v+es。
第八個要點是認識單詞縮略形式,例如i am=i』m,is not=isn』t;掌握(情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
第九個要點是掌握一般疑問句與特殊疑問句的轉變。一般疑問句是Do/dose/is/are/did等引領,特殊疑問句是why/where/who/which/what/whose/when/how等引導。
❻ 小學的英語所有的知識點
小學知識點一般都是書上的單詞,所以基本上把書本內容掌握就可以了
一、學慣用品
pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 comic book漫畫書 schoolbag書包 crayon蠟筆 Chinese book語文書 notebook筆記本 dictionary詞典 bag包magazine雜志 story-book故事書 newspaper報紙 sharpener卷 post card明信片English book英語書 math book數學書 book書
二、人體
foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發 nose鼻子 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手
三、顏色
red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白 pink粉紅purple紫orange 橙 brown棕 black黑
四、動物
cat貓dog狗 pig豬ck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬elephant大象fish魚 bird鳥eagle鷹snake蛇 mouse老鼠ant螞蟻 beaver海狸bear熊 donkey驢 goose鵝 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊 squirrel松鼠 panda熊貓 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑馬 hen母雞 giraffe長頸鹿turkey火雞 lamb小羊sheep綿羊cow奶牛 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚seal海豹sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 kangaroo袋鼠
五、人物
friend朋友 boy男孩girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 son兒子 daughter女兒 kid小孩 baby嬰兒 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot機器人 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 visitor參觀者aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹classmate同學queen女王 neighbour鄰居 tourist旅行者 principal校長people人物university student大學生 pen pal筆友
六、職業
teacher教師student學生doctor醫生 nurse護士 driver司機farmer農民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員artist畫家 engineer工程師 accountant會計 cleaner清潔工 salesperson銷售員baseball player棒球運動員assistant售貨員police警察 policeman(男)警察 policewoman(女)警察 TV reporter電視台記者 weather reporter天氣預報
❼ 小學英語知識點
六年級小學英語知識點歸納
六年級上冊
Unit 1 how do you go to school?
How do you go to school? 你怎麼去上學?
Usually I go to school on foot.
通常我走路去學校
Sometimes I go by bike. 有時我騎車去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
我怎麼才能到中山公園?
You can go by the No.15 bus.
你可以乘15路公交車。
on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait
Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒?It』s next to the hospital. 在醫院旁。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.
在電影院左轉,然後直走,它就在左邊
library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then
Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are you going to do on the weekend?
周末你准備去哪兒?
I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個周末我要去看望我祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon?
今天下午你去哪兒?
I』m going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。
What are you going to buy? 你要去買什麼?I am going to buy a comic book..
我要去買一本漫畫書。
next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card
Unit 4 what』s your hobby?
What』s your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?
I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵
Does she teach English? No, she doesn』t.
她教英語嗎? 不。
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
她教你數學嗎? 是的。
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn』t=does not
Unit 5 what does your mother do?
What does your mother do?
你媽媽是干什麼的?
She is a TV reporter. 她是一個電視播音員。
Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作?
She works in a school. 她在學校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎麼去工作?She goes to work by bus.
她乘公交車去工作。
Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work
Unit 6 where does the rain come from?
Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?
It comes from the clouds. 它來自雲.
How do you do that? 你是怎麼做的?
What should you do then? 然後你應做什麼?
rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant
1.周末你打算做什麼?我打算去看望祖父母。
2.你的愛好是什麼?我喜歡拉小提琴。
3.你媽媽是做什麼的?她是工程師。
4.接著你該怎麼做?把種子放進土裡。
5.她怎麼去工作?她乘公共汽車去工作。
六年級下冊
Unit 1 how tall are you?
How tall are you? I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我164厘米高.
You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮.
You』re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.
How heavy are you? I』m 48 kg.
你多重? 我48公斤.
I』m thinner and shorter than you.
我比你更瘦更矮
Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller
Unit 2 what』s the matter, Mike?
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼
My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.
How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
你好嗎,劉雲? 你看起來好高興.
You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.
have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad
Unit 3 last weekend
What did you do last weekend?
上個周末你干什麼?
I played football. 我踢足球.
Did you read books? 你看書了嗎?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t. 是的/沒有
watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking
Unit 4 my holiday
Where did you go on your holiday?
你假期去哪兒了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.
How did you go there? 你怎麼去的?
I went by train. 我坐火車去的.
Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to
Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced
Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents
Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned
See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating
1.你感覺怎樣?你看上去很難過。
2.你上個周末做什麼?我去公園。
3.我比你瘦,而且矮。
4.怎麼了?我喉嚨疼。
5.你周末讀書了么? 沒有.