⑴ 七年級上冊英語知識點歸納，急要
初一英語上學期期中復習
【學習目標】
一、語音知識 ※1.
※2. 單詞重讀 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get p i'ano de'licious re'view
二、詞彙 ※ 1. 1－6單元黑體字單詞
※ 2. 片語 what about＝how about …怎麼樣（認為 如何）
fall asleep＝be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡覺
watch TV 看電視
only child 獨生子、獨生女
wash the dishes 洗盤子
at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用語 §1. What's your name? My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、語法
副詞
§1. 詞類：名詞、冠詞、形容詞、
§2. 比較等級
【知識講解】
※1. 名詞 ①表示人或事物的名稱，如 boy, clock, b ook, tree。 總的說來，名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞 兩大類。 專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有 的名稱，如： Jim, China 專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫，如：Beiji ng, New York
②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數 名詞和不可數名詞。 可數名詞：可以用數目計算，有單數和復 數兩種形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可數名詞：一般無法用數目計算，沒有 復數形式，且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾， 如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表：
註：①少數名詞的復數是不規則的，如： man→men woman→women child→chil dren ②表示民族的名詞，有的在詞尾加 s ， 如： an American→three Americans ③有的單、復數形式相同，如： a Chine se→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠詞 冠詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨使用，只能和 一個名詞一起使用，並幫助說明此名詞。 冠詞有兩類，即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。 ①不定冠詞 常表示「一」的概念，有兩種 形式：a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單 數可數名詞前，如：a book, a pen；an 用在母音音素開頭的名詞前，如：an ap ple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示「這個」「那個」「這些」「 那些」的概念，the在母音 音素前讀，在 輔音音素前讀 ，如：the moon, the eveni ng。 eg. ①－Do you have an English book? －Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容詞 用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特徵，在 句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。 如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to t he park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us.
常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞： large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高興的 clever→bright 聰明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的
常見形容詞的反義詞和對應詞： bad（壞的）→good（好的） big（大的）→small（小的） busy（忙的）→ free（空閑的） dry（乾的）→wet（濕的） same（相同的）→different（不同的） empty（空的）→full（滿的） cold（寒冷的）→hot（熱的） open（開著的）→closed（關閉的） poor（窮的）→rich（富的）
※4. 副詞 用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句 ，在句中作狀語或表語。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 現在他又回到了紐約。 Mike is a good student. He often does hi s homework carefully.
副詞一般分為七大類： ①時間副詞： now, often, then, early, ag o, before ②地點副詞： here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副詞： hard, well, badly, fast, slo wly ④程度副詞： very, much, still, almost, t oo, so ⑤疑問副詞： how, when, why, where ⑥關系副詞： when, where, why ⑦連接副詞： now, where, why
often 等表示「頻率」的時間副詞，總被放 在句子中間，又稱「中置副詞」。這類副詞 有 always（總是）、 usually（通常）、 sometimes（有時）、ever（曾經）、
ver（從不）等。 「中置」規律： ①放在單個的 be 動詞之後； ②放在單個實義動詞之前； ③謂語動詞為多個詞時，放在第一個助動 詞或情態動詞之後。 如： You are always late for school. 你 總是上學遲到。 I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比較等級 在進行比較的時候，形容詞和副詞有原級 、比較級和最高級三種形式。 規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。 （1）不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下： →better→best
→wors →worst
（許多）many/much→more→most （幾乎沒有）little→less→least （遠的）far→farther→farthest （老的，舊的）old
（2）三種句型 ① 原級句型： as＋形容詞/副詞＋as，表示「和…一樣」； 否定句式：not as/so ＋形容詞/副詞＋a s，表示「和…不一樣」。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interestin g as that one.
② 比較級句型： a. 主語＋謂語＋比較級＋than＋其它， 表示「較…一些」。 eg. This city is more beautiful than that one. It is hotter today than yesterday. He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比較級＋and＋比較級，more and mo re＋原級，表示「越來越…」，說明本身程 度的改變。 eg. The world's population is growing fa ster and faster. 世界人口增長得越來越快。 more and more beautiful 越來越漂亮
c. the＋比較級, the＋比較級，表示「越… 就越…」，說明隨著前邊條件的變化，後 邊的結果也發生變化。 eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll b e. 她吃得越多就會越胖。 The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高級句型： 主語＋謂語＋（the）形容詞或副詞的最 高級＋in/of 註：最高級前一般要用the，如： He is t he most careful student. 但在副詞最高級前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class . This kind of cake is the most delicious. I like English best. Mike is the youngest in his class. He runs fastest.
初一英語上冊專題重點動詞 一、be動詞 1. 根據人稱的不同，be動詞有三種基本 形式，分別為am，is和are。am用於單 數第一人稱(I)；is用於單數第三人稱(he ，she，it)；are用於第二人稱和復數第一 ，二，三人稱(we，you，they)。 例：I am fifteen years old. 我十五歲了。 You are my friend forever. 你永遠是我的朋友。 He is a hard-working student. 他是一個刻苦努力的學生。 The students are reading books in the cl assroom. 學生們都在教室里讀書。
2. be動詞的否定形式直接在後面加not. I am not fifteen years old. He is not a hard-working student. The students are not reading books in t he classroom.
3. 把be動詞的肯定句變成疑問則要直接 把動詞be提到句首，變型如下： Are you fifteen years old? Is he a hard-working student? Are the students reading books in the cl assroom?
二. 行為動詞 1. match v. 相稱；匹配 ● match. . . with. . . e. g. Match the words with the pictures ，please. 請把單詞和圖畫相搭配。
2. practise v. 練習 ●practise doing sth. 練習做。。。 e. g. He practices speaking English ever y day. 他每天都練習讀英語。
3. welcome v. 歡迎. ● welcome sb. to sp. e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 歡迎貝蒂和托尼來我們學校。
4. invite v. 邀請 ● invite sb. to do sth. e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday. 湯姆邀請我跟他周六一起去參加音樂會。 ● invite sb. to sp. e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema. 大明邀請托尼去看電影。 ● invitation(n. ) send an invitation to sb. 對某人發出邀請
5. ask v. 請求 ● ask sb. to do sth. e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a baske tball match. 托尼叫大明一起去看籃球賽。
6. have v. 有 ● have lessons上課 ● have a rest 休息 ● have a look at sth. 看看... ● have dinner 吃飯 ● have a good time 玩的開心 ● have a break 課間休息 ● have a party 舉辦聚會 e. g. We have three lessons in the morni ng. 我們早上有三節課。 At eleven o'clock，we have a break and I talk with my friends. 11點我們課間休息，我和我的朋友們聊 天。 In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock. 晚上，我們看電視並且吃晚飯。我做作業 然後十點上床睡覺。
7. send v. 發送 ● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. ) e. g. We usually send him a birthday car d. 我們經常送給他一張生日卡片。
8. make v. 製作。 ● make sth. for sb. e. g. And we often make a cake for his bi rthday. 我們經常為他的生日做一個生日蛋糕。 ● make travel plans on the Internet e. g. Do you often make travel plans on t he Internet? 你們經常在網上制定旅遊計劃么? ● make a trip to the zoo e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo. 讓我們一起去動物園吧。
9. like v. 喜歡 ● like doing sth. e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and h e reads a lot of books. 大明的叔叔喜歡閱讀，並且他經常讀很多 書。 ● would like sth／to do sth. e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你願意跟我和貝蒂一起去電影院么? Would you like some tea? 你想來點茶葉么?
10. talk v. 談話 ● talk to (with) sb. e. g. I often talk to my friends on the pho ne. 我經常跟我的朋友打電話。 ● talk about sth. e. g. I often talk about our favorite singe rs with my best friends after school. 我經常在課後跟我最要好的朋友們談論我 們喜歡的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留 ● stay at home e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV. 讓我們留在家裡看電視。 ● stay healthy e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sport s and stay healthy. 布朗先生和布朗太太做很多運動，保持健 康。
12. visit v. 參觀 ● visit sb／sp. e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen th ousand people visit it every year. 歡迎來到北京動物園。每年有16000人在 此參觀。
三. 情態動詞can 情態動詞特點： 1)後面加動詞原型。
2)否定句和疑問句不需要藉助助動詞構成 。 e. g. I can play basketball. Can you? 我會打籃球，你會么? That can't be our teacher：our teacher i s in her office right now. 那不會是我們老師，我們的老師現在正在 辦公室呢。
動詞練習 一. 用適當的介詞填空。 1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures? 2. Let's welcome the foreign friends ____ ___ our country. 3. I want to invite my sister ______ my ho me. 4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends. 5. Can I have a look ___________ your ne w watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father. 7. Can you make a cake _____ me? 8. My parents always buy a birthday cak e _____ me ____ my birthday. 9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorit e singers. 10. I often talk __ my mother on the pho ne.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV. 12. I usually download music _____ the I nternet. 13. I am a writer and I write my novels _ ______ my computers. 14. I listen _____ music every day. 15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arc tic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends. 17. Every day I often talk_____ my parent s_____ the interesting things in school. 18. On my birthday, I get lots of present s _____ my family and friends. 19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空。 1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two. 2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good f riends. 3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at sc hool now. 4. He can ____ (speak) English. 5. We can _____ (play) basketball and __ ____ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school ever y day. 7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) th eir homework at school. 8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a fil m with me after class. 9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a boo k for me. 10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer ga mes and __ (play) cards at weekends. 12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please. 13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday? 14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow. 15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、時態填空。 1. We often _______ (play) in the playgro und. 2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock. 3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth eve ry morning. 4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (d o) after school? 5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the par k with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ____ your classma te _____ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do ) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。 1. Do you often play basketball after sch ool? (肯定回答) 2. I have a lot of books. (改為否定句) 3. Betty's mother likes playing table ten nis. (改為否定句) 4. She lives in a town near New York. ( 改為一般疑問句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問 句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句) 7. We have Chinese lessons in the after noon. (否定句) 8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問句： 否定句：
練習參考答案： 一、用適當的介詞填空。 1. with 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. at 6. to 7. for 8. for, on 9. by 10. to(with) ll. at 12.
⑵ 七年級英語上冊知識點總結
初一英語上學期期中復習
【學習目標】
一、語音知識
※1.
※2. 單詞重讀
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view
二、詞彙
※ 1. 1－6單元黑體字單詞
※ 2. 片語
what about＝how about …怎麼樣（認為如何）
fall asleep＝be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡覺
watch TV 看電視
only child 獨生子、獨生女
wash the dishes 洗盤子
at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用語
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、語法
§1. 詞類：名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞
§2. 比較等級
【知識講解】
※1. 名詞
①表示人或事物的名稱，如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說來，名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。
專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱，如： Jim, China
專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫，如：Beijing, New York
②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞：可以用數目計算，有單數和復數兩種形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可數名詞：一般無法用數目計算，沒有復數形式，且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表：
註：①少數名詞的復數是不規則的，如： man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名詞，有的在詞尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans
③有的單、復數形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠詞
冠詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨使用，只能和一個名詞一起使用，並幫助說明此名詞。冠詞有兩類，即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示「一」的概念，有兩種形式：a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前，如：a book, a pen；an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示「這個」「那個」「這些」「那些」的概念，the在母音音素前讀，在輔音音素前讀 ，如：the moon, the evening。
eg. ①－Do you have an English book?
－Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容詞
用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特徵，在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。
如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞：
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高興的
clever→bright 聰明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常見形容詞的反義詞和對應詞：
bad（壞的）→good（好的）
big（大的）→small（小的）
busy（忙的）→ free（空閑的）
dry（乾的）→wet（濕的）
same（相同的）→different（不同的）
empty（空的）→full（滿的）
cold（寒冷的）→hot（熱的）
open（開著的）→closed（關閉的）
poor（窮的）→rich（富的）
※4. 副詞
用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，在句中作狀語或表語。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
現在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副詞一般分為七大類：
①時間副詞： now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地點副詞： here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副詞： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副詞： very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑問副詞： how, when, why, where
⑥關系副詞： when, where, why
⑦連接副詞： now, where, why
often 等表示「頻率」的時間副詞，總被放在句子中間，又稱「中置副詞」。這類副詞有 always（總是）、 usually（通常）、sometimes（有時）、ever（曾經）、never（從不）等。
「中置」規律：
①放在單個的 be 動詞之後；
②放在單個實義動詞之前；
③謂語動詞為多個詞時，放在第一個助動詞或情態動詞之後。
如： You are always late for school. 你總是上學遲到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比較等級
在進行比較的時候，形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。
規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
（1）不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下：
→better→best
→wors →worst
（許多）many/much→more→most
（幾乎沒有）little→less→least
（遠的）far→farther→farthest
（老的，舊的）old
（2）三種句型
① 原級句型：
as＋形容詞/副詞＋as，表示「和…一樣」；否定句式：not as/so ＋形容詞/副詞＋as，表示「和…不一樣」。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
② 比較級句型：
a. 主語＋謂語＋比較級＋than＋其它，表示「較…一些」。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比較級＋and＋比較級，more and more＋原級，表示「越來越…」，說明本身程度的改變。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增長得越來越快。
more and more beautiful
越來越漂亮
c. the＋比較級, the＋比較級，表示「越…就越…」，說明隨著前邊條件的變化，後邊的結果也發生變化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就會越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高級句型：
主語＋謂語＋（the）形容詞或副詞的最高級＋in/of
註：最高級前一般要用the，如： He is the most careful student.
但在副詞最高級前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
初一英語上冊專題重點動詞
一、be動詞
1. 根據人稱的不同，be動詞有三種基本形式，分別為am，is和are。am用於單數第一人稱(I)；is用於單數第三人稱(he，she，it)；are用於第二人稱和復數第一，二，三人稱(we，you，they)。
例：I am fifteen years old.
我十五歲了。
You are my friend forever.
你永遠是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一個刻苦努力的學生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
學生們都在教室里讀書。
2. be動詞的否定形式直接在後面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.
3. 把be動詞的肯定句變成疑問則要直接把動詞be提到句首，變型如下：
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?
二. 行為動詞
1. match v. 相稱；匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures，please.
請把單詞和圖畫相搭配。
2. practise v. 練習
●practise doing sth. 練習做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都練習讀英語。
3. welcome v. 歡迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
歡迎貝蒂和托尼來我們學校。
4. invite v. 邀請
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
湯姆邀請我跟他周六一起去參加音樂會。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀請托尼去看電影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 對某人發出邀請
5. ask v. 請求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看籃球賽。
6. have v. 有
● have lessons上課
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃飯
● have a good time 玩的開心
● have a break 課間休息
● have a party 舉辦聚會
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我們早上有三節課。
At eleven o'clock，we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11點我們課間休息，我和我的朋友們聊天。
In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上，我們看電視並且吃晚飯。我做作業然後十點上床睡覺。
7. send v. 發送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我們經常送給他一張生日卡片。
8. make v. 製作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我們經常為他的生日做一個生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你們經常在網上制定旅遊計劃么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
讓我們一起去動物園吧。
9. like v. 喜歡
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜歡閱讀，並且他經常讀很多書。
● would like sth／to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你願意跟我和貝蒂一起去電影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想來點茶葉么?
10. talk v. 談話
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我經常跟我的朋友打電話。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我經常在課後跟我最要好的朋友們談論我們喜歡的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
讓我們留在家裡看電視。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多運動，保持健康。
12. visit v. 參觀
● visit sb／sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
歡迎來到北京動物園。每年有16000人在此參觀。
三. 情態動詞can
情態動詞特點：
1)後面加動詞原型。
2)否定句和疑問句不需要藉助助動詞構成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我會打籃球，你會么?
That can't be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now.
那不會是我們老師，我們的老師現在正在辦公室呢。
動詞練習
一. 用適當的介詞填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、時態填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改為否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑問句：
否定句：
練習參考答案：
一、用適當的介詞填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see
三、時態填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do
四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.
⑶ 初一英語上冊的知識點歸類（全部）
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握母音和輔音，5個母音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形，分別是：am, is, are。記憶口訣：
「我」用am, 「你」用are, is用於「他、她、它」；單數全都用is，復數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式（主格和賓格）
1、三種人稱：第一人稱（I, we），第二人稱（you, you），第三人稱（he, she, it, Maria）。
2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數詞（表示數量多少的詞，大致相當於代數里的自然數）
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句：能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句：不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時，有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化：
1）一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s 」，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；
2）以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞，要在詞尾加「-es 」，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；
3）以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，變y為i再加「-es 」，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；
4）部分以f (e)結尾的詞，變f (e)為「ves 」，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；
5）以o結尾的詞，加「-s 」或「-es 」，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣：除了「英雄」hero外，凡是能吃的，加「-es 」，不能吃的加「-s 」。
2、不規則變化：
1）改變單數名詞中的母音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；
2）單、復同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；
3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成：主語+謂語+賓語，其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則，就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數（簡稱「三單」）時，謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式；當主語非「三單」時，謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下：
1）一般動詞在詞尾加「-s 」，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；
2）以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加「-es 」，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；
3）以o結尾的動詞一般加「-es 」，如：do-does, go-goes等；
4）以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加「-而是」，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；
5）have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法（名詞前面必須要有冠詞）
冠詞分為定冠詞（the）和不定冠詞（a, an）兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示「特指」，可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明（可數）名詞的數量是「一個」。an用於以母音開頭（注意不是以母音字母開頭）的單詞前，a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是：不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」，而基數詞則強調「數量」。
九、助動詞（do, does ）的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例：
1）當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞，只涉及「主謂一致」原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2）當句子為否定句時，要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞：當主語為「三單」時，要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時，用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3）當句子變疑問句時，同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示「......的」，但要從of後往of前翻譯：a book of mine（我的一本書）
3、have與of的區別：
have一般表示「主動擁有」，往往用於有生命的人或動物；無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」，表示所屬關系時要用of。例如：
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、課本中的知識點
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1）問候語：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2）道別用語：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用於初次見面，see用於熟人間）
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3）介紹人或者物的句型：This is...
4）Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別：
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意，而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
5）片語be from = come from
in English
5）當問句中問到this/ that時，回答要用it；問到these/ those時，要用they來回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6）對Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7）look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree （樹上結的、長出來的用on，否則用in）
in red（穿著紅色的衣服）
in the desk（在空間范圍之內）
in English（用英語）
help sb. do sth.
8）both與all的區別：
both表示「兩者都......」；all表示「三者及以上都......」。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1）speak的用法
speak與say不同：speak表示「說」的動作，不表示「說」的內容；say則表示「說」的內容。
speak後面除了能接「語言」外，不能直接接東西，後面加了to則表示「對......說」。
help sb. with sth.（幫助某人做/補習......）
want to do sth.（想要做某事）
would like to do sth.
not...at all（一點都不）；Not at all.（沒關系/別介意）
like...a lot = like...very much
2）some和any的區別：
口訣：some用於肯定句，否定、疑問變any。例如：
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3）have a seat = take a seat（請隨便坐）
4）祈使句（表示命令或請求的句子）
祈使句一般都省略了主語You，所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如：
Don't go there!
5）問職業：
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6）work與job的區別：
work是未必有報酬的「工作」，例如homework, housework；而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。
7）on指在物體的表面，不論這個面是否水平的，例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在醫院里）
look after（照料/照顧/照看）
help oneself（請自便/隨便吃）
9）表示「建議」的句型：「做某事如何？」
What about (doing) sth.? （英式英語）
How about (doing) sth.? （美式英語）
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10）「吃」一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11）try on這個片語可合可分：名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面，但代詞只能放在片語的中間。
12）在口語中往往用take表示「買」。
13）how many與how much的區別：
how many + 可數名詞；how much + 不可數名詞
14）What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法；
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about（考慮）
Thank you all the same. （即使對方沒能幫上忙，也要禮貌道謝）
Thanks. = Thank you.（thank作為動詞，不能單獨使用。）
15）one與it的區別：
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時，任意一個可以用one來代替；如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag.
Jane ：I have a green one.
Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike ： Look, it's over there.
16）倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17）be free （有空/免費）
forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）
forget doing sth.（忘了做過某事）
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18）go + v.-ing結構的含義：為了實現某目的才去的。例如：
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19）have to do sth.（非主觀因素，強調客觀因素，「不得不去做某事」）
must 則表示主觀願望
20）fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21）時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時，用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如：
8：23——twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時，用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如：
8：49——eleven to nine
當然，還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間，例如：
8：23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」，例如：8：00——eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用at.
22）句型「該干某事了。」：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如：該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch
⑷ 初一英語上冊1~12單元知識點
一. 詞彙 ⑴ 單詞 1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內"。例如： in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在牆上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在樹下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如： behind the door 在門後 behind the tree 在樹後 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……處"。例如： at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 a map of China 一張中國地圖 2. 冠詞 a / an / the: 冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple. a或an與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。 This is a cat. 這是一隻貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語書。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個工人。 the既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀？ ------ 我能看見一個書包。 ------ 書包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。 3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。 ②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？ Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。 ⑵記住它們的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久就會學到。例如： Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？ ②any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。 some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。 4.family family看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時，應理解為復數，後面的謂語動詞be應用are。 My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。 Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋"，側重居住的建築本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。 My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。 It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。 5. little的用法 a little dog 一隻小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。 *但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數名詞。 There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。 ⑵ 片語 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子後 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中 near the door 在門附近 a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片 look at the picture 看這張圖片 the teacher's desk 講桌 a map of China 一張中國地圖 family tree 家譜 have a seat 坐下，就坐 this way 這邊走 二. 日常用語 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。 see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如： 8. Please have a seat. seat表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。 三. 語法 1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式： （1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 （2）. 如果復數名詞以s結尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教師節 The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 （3）. 如果復數名詞不以s結尾，仍加"'s"。例如： Children's Day 兒童節 Women's Day 婦女節 （4）. 表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。 a map of China 一幅中國地圖 the name of her cat 她的貓的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片 the door of the bedroom 卧室的門 2. 祈使句 祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時，please前多用逗號。 （1）. 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。 Go and see. 去看看。 Come in, please. 請進。 （2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。 Don't look at your books. 不要看書。 Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。 3. There be 的句子結構 There be是一個"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思， 肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數或復數）+地點狀語或時間狀語。 be動詞單復數的確定，看be後邊第一個名詞，當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時，be動詞形式為is；當所接主語為復數名詞時，be動詞為are；當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時，be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如： There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。 There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。 （1）there be的否定句，即在be的後面加上not。 否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。 There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。 There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。 （2）there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎？ ---Yes, there is. 有。 ---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎？ ---No, there aren't. 沒有。 （3）特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . . ---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生？ ---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。 （4）如果名詞是不可數名詞，用：How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語？ How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？ How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？
⑸ 求初一上冊英語所有知識點總結
初一上冊英語所有知識點及練習：
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』s do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名師講解】
1. in/on
在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數形式。例如：
You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是復數時用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，佔有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What』s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什麼？
單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：
He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調「看」的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see是及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什麼？
(3)watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4. put on/ / in
put on意為「穿上，戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞，表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：
It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5. house/ home/family
house ：「房子」，指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「，「家庭成員」。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於：
(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也
可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用於問候或贊揚別人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型；
7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考範例】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show後面跟雙賓語，空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。
2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。
3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應該是單數第三人稱，動詞be變為is。
4. (2004年陝西省中考試題)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動詞have用法區別。There be句型本身就表示「在某個地方存在某個人或物」，不能和動詞have混在一起用。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It』s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn』t her bag. It』s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That』s right B. No, it』s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It』s time ________ lunch. Let』s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It』s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It』s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy』s C. Jim D. Jim』s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there』s
C. No, there isn』t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You』re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don』t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It』s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat』s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate』s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate』s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he』s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What』s B. Where』s C. Who』s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What』s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who』s not here? H. It』s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It』s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成對話：在對話後面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it』s Sam』s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn』t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary』s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who』s Mary
B. OK, let』s go
C. Oh, no it』s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It』s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren』t ________ (we)
5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 閱讀理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根據短文的內容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答「A」，錯誤的答「B」。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
⑹ 七年級上冊譯林版英語主要有哪些重難點
七年級知識不難，六年級學好了，七年級認真聽課就沒問題。重難點是一般現在時，一般疑問句及字母和單詞。祝你學好英語哦～
⑺ 譯林版初一英語上
早上，小明和他的弟弟正要去公園玩，看見一位白發蒼蒼的老爺爺，他看著來來往往川流不
息的汽車，不知道怎麼過馬路，進退兩難。
小明想：老爺爺那麼老，怎麼能自己過馬路呢？於是，小明對弟弟說：「弟弟呀，你看那位
老爺爺那麼老，過馬路不方便，我們扶他過馬路吧！」弟弟說：「好啊。」
小明拉著弟弟來到老爺爺身邊，問：「老爺爺，您是不是要過馬路？」老爺爺說：「是啊，
我是要過馬路，可是車輛來來往往，不停下，叫我怎麼過呀！」小明說：「不要急，我扶您過馬
路。」小明和弟弟扶著老爺爺過馬路。
弟弟一邊過馬路一邊玩著，小明對弟弟說：「弟弟，不要亂跳，這樣會車禍的。」弟弟聽了
很害怕，渾身發抖，連忙停止亂跳，乖乖地跟著小明過馬路。
過了馬路後，老爺爺感激不盡地向小明說：「謝謝你呀，小弟弟。」
小明回家後告訴了媽媽，媽媽誇小明是個好孩子。
小朋友們，我們一定要向小明那樣學習雷鋒精神，做個好孩子
⑻ 初一英語上冊課本內容是什麼
初一英語上冊課本內容如下：
一、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形，分別是：am，is，are。記憶口訣：「我」用am，「你」用are，is用於「他、她、它」；單數全都用is，復數全部都用are。
二、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式（主格和賓格）
1、三種人稱：第一人稱（I，we），第二人稱（you，you），第三人稱（he，she，it，Maria）。
2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態：I，We，You，You，He，She，It，Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態：me，us，you，you，him，her，it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞：my，our，your，your，his，her，its，their。
5、名詞性物主代詞：mine，ours，yours，yours，his，hers，its，theirs。
三、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成：主語＋謂語＋賓語，其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則，就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數（簡稱「三單」）時，謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式；當主語非「三單」時，謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下：
1、一般動詞在詞尾加「－s」，如：like-likes，tell-tells，play-plays等；
2、以字母s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞加「－es」，如：guess-guesses，teach-teaches，watch-watches等。
3、以o結尾的動詞一般加「－es」，如：do-does，go-goes等。
4、以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加「－而是」，如：fly-flies，carry-carries等。
5、have的三單形式是has。
四、冠詞的用法（名詞前面必須要有冠詞）
冠詞分為定冠詞（the)和不定冠詞（a，an）兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示「特指」，可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。
2、不定冠詞a，an用來表明（可數）名詞的數量是「一個」。an用於以母音開頭（注意不是以母音字母開頭）的單詞前，a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a,an與基數詞one的區別是：不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」，而基數詞則強調「數量」。
五、初一英語上冊知識點look/see/watch
1、look表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人／物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
2、see強調「看」的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see是及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。如：What can you see in the picture?你能在圖上看到什麼？
3、watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：Yesterday wewatched a footballmatch on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。