① 高二英語重點語法有哪些
高二英語語法重點之一：定語從句
1. 定語從句的基本概念
定語從句在復合句中起定語作用，修飾主句中的名詞或代詞。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般在先行詞之後。引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞在先行詞與定語從句之間起紐帶作用。關系詞代表著先行詞並在定語從句中充當一個句子成分。如：
He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那個人。
分析：the man就是先行詞；修飾the man的who lives next door就是定語從句；who是關系詞，它代表先行詞the man，在定語從句中作主語。
2. 關系詞代詞和關系副詞的用法
依照關系詞在從句中的用法差異，可分為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有who, whom, which, that, whose等，在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語等，關系副詞有when, where, why等，在定語從句中作狀語。具體用法如下：
(1)關系代詞的用法：先行詞是人，在從句中作主語用who，作賓語用whom或who，作定語用whose；先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語都用which，作定語用of which或whose均可。在限制性定語從句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。關系代詞作賓語時，關系代詞常被省略。如：
A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller。開店售書的人叫做書商。
He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是唯一可能使他聽從勸告的人。
he was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在剛才到達的那列火車上。
(2)關系副詞的用法：關系副詞有when, where, why等，在定語從句中作狀語，分別表示時間、在點和原因。When通常放在time, day, season, age, occasion等時間的名詞後；where通常放在place, city, town, village, house, case, point, situation等地點名詞後；why通常只放在reason後。如：
Have you set the day when you will move? 你搬遷的日子定了嗎?
The book is on the table where you left it. 書在桌子上，你放在那裡的。
We don』t know the reason why he didn』t show up. 我們不知道他為什麼沒有來。
3. 限制性和非限制性定語從句的比較
限制性定語從句對先行詞起修飾、限制或確定的作用，若去掉，先行詞的意思就不明確，它是不可缺少的一部分，它與先行詞的關系密不可分，不可用逗號將其分開。而非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞起補充說明作用，它可有可無，與先行詞關系鬆散，通常用逗號將其分開。因此，有無逗號是區分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的重要標志。在限制性定語從句中that可以代替who, whom和which等；但在非限制性定語從句中不能用that。如：
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說他以前未見過她，這不是事實。
Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 後來他遇到瑪麗，瑪麗邀請他去參加晚會。
We』ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我們將把野餐推遲到下星期，那時天氣可能會好一點。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus. 巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。
注意：關系副詞when, where可引導非限制性定語從句，但關系副詞why只能引導限制性定語從句，不能引導非限制性定語從句。如：
4. 習慣上要用that引導的定語從句
指事物時，在下列情況下，人們通常用that，而不用which。
(1)當先行詞為不定代詞時：當先行詞是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one時，或先行詞被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修飾時，通常用that。如：
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必須做。
There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敵人無法,只有投降了。
(2)當涉及序數詞或最高級時：當先行詞是序數詞或最高級形容詞時，或者先行詞被序數詞(包括last, next)、最高級形容詞及the only, the very等修飾時，通常用that。如：
This is the best dictionary that I』ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。
(3)當涉及the very, the only, the same時：當先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時，通常用that。如：
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。
(3)當先行詞包括人和物時：此時通常用that。如：
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談論了使他們印象最深的人和事。
5. 通常要用that引導的定語從句
在下列情況下，通常不用that引導定語從句：
(1)引導非限制性定語從句時：此時不能用that，而要根據情況選用who, whom或which等。如：
Yesterday I met Mary, who seemed very excited. 我昨天碰到了瑪麗，她顯得很興奮。
(2)直接在介詞後用作賓語時：此時不用that，而要用whom或which。如：
This is the person to whom your father spoke just now. 這是剛才你父親和他說話的那個人。
(3)當定語從句被分隔時：當先行詞與關系代詞之間有較復雜的短語或從句隔開時，不宜用that，而用who, whom或which。如：
I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我們辦公室里唯一受到邀請的人。
6. 關系代詞who與whom的區別
兩者均只用於人，從理論上說，who 為主格，whom為賓格，但實際上，除非在正式文體中，賓格關系代詞 whom 往往省略不用，或用who或that代之。如：
The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你剛遇見的那個人叫吉姆。
不過，值得注意的是，直接跟在介詞後面作賓語時，只能用 whom，而且不能省略。如：
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她帶了3個朋友來，我以前都沒見過。
另外，引導非限制性定語從句且作賓語時，who 和 whom均可用，但以用 whom 為佳，此時也不能省略。如：
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven』t met before. 這是傑克，你以前沒見過。
7. 關系代詞as和which的區別
(1)互換的情況：兩者有時可互換。如：
I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得離工作單位很遠，這你是知道的。
(2)只有as的情況：以下兩種情況，習慣只用as，不用which。
①在such, as, the same後引導定語從句時只能用ash。如：
I never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講那樣的故事。
It』s the same story as I heard yesterday. 這故事跟我昨天聽到的一樣。
This is the photo which shows my house. 這張照片拍的是我的住宅。
② 當從句位於主句前面時，只用 as。如：
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月繞地球轉一周，這是每個人都清楚的。
(3)值得注意的情況：以下三種情況值得注意。
①as 引導的非限制性定語從句應與主句在意義上和諧一致，但which無此限制。比較：
He went abroad, as [which] was expected. 他出國了，這是大家預料到的。
He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出國了，這讓大家感到很意外。(不用as)
②as 引導非限制性定語從句時，先行詞通常不能是主句中某個具體的詞，而應是整個句子、整個短語或某個短語推斷出來的概念，而which 則無此限制。如：
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 這條流經倫敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as)
③當as 引導非限制性定語從句作主語時，其謂語通常應是連系動詞，而不宜是其他動詞，而 which則無此限制：
She has married again, as [which] seemed natural. 她又結婚了，這似乎很自常。
She has married again, which delighted us. 她又結婚了，這使我們很高興。(不用as)
8. 先行詞是時間或地點的定語從句
先行詞是表示時間或地點的名詞時，代表先行詞的關系詞若在定語從句中作狀語，用關系副詞when或where引導，when和which相當於「介詞＋which」；若在定語從句中作主語或賓語，就用關系代詞which或that來引導。
確定用關系代詞還是用關系副詞的簡便方法是：看定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語，若缺，用關系代詞；若不缺，用關系副詞。如：
That』s the reason why he dislikes me. 這就是他不喜歡我的原因。
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是沒什麼人上班的日子。
Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到涼鞋嗎？
9. 介詞加關系代詞引導的定語從句
「介詞+關系代詞」引導的定語從句，若關系代詞緊靠在介詞後，先行詞是人時，用whom，先行詞是物時，用which，不用who或that，關系代詞whom和which不能省略。至於用什麼介詞，一般可由定語從句的謂語與先行詞之間需要加是什麼介詞來搭配才講得通來確定。如：
I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize. 我把他名字稱呼錯了，為此我表示歉意。
10. 關系代詞作定語的定語從句
關系代詞在從句中作定語表示所屬關系，先行詞是人，表示「先行詞這個人的…」，用whose；先行詞是事物，表示「先行詞這個事物的…」，用whose…或the…of which或of which…都可以。如：
In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effects he still. suffers. 1980年他患了到現在對他仍有影響的重病。
The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 這些寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復得的。
另外，還要注意以下這類定語從句，which也是用作定語：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能遲到，因此我們應該等她。
He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他發脾氣了，這時我就決定回家了。
He was appointed Lord Chancellor, in which post he spent the rest of his life. 他被任命為大法官，在這個職位上度過了他的後半生。
11. of whom / which引導的定語從句
在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞作為一個整體，表示整體中的一部分，即表示「部分與整體」的關系時，用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但與表示所屬關系不同，這里不能用whose來代替of which。如：
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大多數都已經擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。
I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我揀起那些蘋果，其中有一些傷得很厲害。
I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我買了一打雞蛋，六個在我失手掉了盒子時摔碎了。
12. the way後面的定語從句
the way後面的定語從句，關系詞若在從句中作狀語，相當於「用這種方式 / 方法(=in this way)」時，通常不用關系詞，偶爾用that，在較正式的文體里才用in which來引導。如：
Do it the way you were taught. 要照教你的那樣做。
I was impressed by the way in which she did it. 她干成這件事的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。
注意：way後不能用how引導定語從句，但也可以不用way，而直接用how引導的名詞性從句來表達這類意思。如：
That』s the way he did it.= That』s how he did it. 他就是這樣做的。
另外，當先行詞way表示方向時，不用任何關系詞。如：
Was that the way she went? 她是往那個方向走的嗎？
13. 分隔定語從句
定語從句一般緊靠在先行詞之後，但有時它與先行詞之間被一個定語、狀語或謂語分隔開來，這種定語從句就叫分隔定語從句。如：
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you English. 教你們英語的新老師明天來。（先行詞與定語從句被will come tomorrow分開了）
② 高二英語語法知識和短語集錦，謝謝
樓主看看這兩道題怎麼樣？因為我不知道你的程度。。。
1.I ___ have watched that movie --- it』ll give me horrible dreams.
A .shouldn』t . B .needn』t C.couldn』t. D .mustn』t
2.Mark ___ have hurried. After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.
A . needn』t . B . wouldn』t C. mustn』t. D . couldn'T
A . wouldn』t . B needn』t. C. couldn』t. D mustn』t.
4.You ____ buy a gift,but you can if you want to.
A . must . B mustn』t. C. have to. D don』t have to .
5.It』s almost midnight,_____ you call me at such a late hour?
A . must . B can. C. may. D need
6. -- It』s the office! So you ____ know eating is not allowed here.
-- Oh,sorry. A . must . B will. C. may. D need
7.— Shall I go and buy some fruits for the party?
--No,I have alreadly bought 3 baskets. I think that____be enough.
A . can B ought to. C. may. D might
8.It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ____ have spent doing his lessons. A . might B. must C. ought to. D.could
9. Ten years ago my husband got another new job he desired in a faraway city, so we____ move again.
A . have to . B had to . C. will have to . D must.
10. -- It』s hard to believe that Jack ___ have fought with the policeman.
-- Yes, if one ____ask for trouble,it can』t be helped.
A .would;will . B must ;may. C. should;must. D need;dare
1-5AADDA 6-10ABCBC
1..shouldn』t have done 本不應該做某事，但是實際做了。
譯：我本來不該看那部電影的，它會讓我做噩夢。
2. needn』t have done 本來不必做某事，但實際做了。
譯：時間那麼充足，mark本來可以不必那麼趕時間的。
3. mustn』t 表禁止 不準。
4. don』t have to 不必。你不必非得買禮物，但如果你想要買的話也可以。
5.must 必須，一定要。這么晚了，你一定得在這個時候打電話給我嗎!
6.must 必須。這里是辦公室！你必須知道公司不許吃東西。
7.ought to =should 估計應該，按理應該
8. ought to have done.本來應該。 男孩把本來應該好好學習的時間去玩網路游戲了。
9.Ten years ago,got ,desired .句子里的動詞跟時間狀語都是過去，所以要過去的時態。因為是丈夫的工作地點變遷導致要搬家，「不得不」要用have to，must 是主觀的看法，指說話人的喜好來決定的。
10.should 竟然。 must一定要。竟然跟警察打架；如果一個人一定要滋事的話...
③ 高二下學期英語需要上哪些內容重點是什麼請給點指導和建議！
聽，沒事的時候多聽聽，看看英文的電影
說，沒條件和別人聊天的話，背單詞的時候自己練習造句
讀，閱讀很重要，多看了就會有語感的
寫，多練習寫作文，多用些高分的語法，句式，單詞
輔導班的話，外面很多啦，但還是一對一的比較有正對性
http://hi..com/0oo%B0%B2%C8%BB%C8%F4%CB%D8o0/blog/item/83b29d2e8f7c05ec98250a35.htm?218340823
④ 哪裡有人教版高二英語下的語言點，越全越好。
重點詞彙、短語與句型：
1.benefit from 從…中獲益
2.all the way 一直；一路上
3.take advantage of 對…加以利用
4.give off 釋放，放出
5.call in 召集
6.a variety of 種類繁多的
7.put …in prison 把…投入監獄
8.join hands 攜手，合夥
9.the Civil War （美國）內戰
10.set an example to 為…樹立榜樣
11.from then on 從那時起
12.start with 以…開始
13.regardless of 不理會，不顧
14.at first sight 乍一看，初見之下
15.look into 調查，觀察
16.every now and then 不時地
17.get/be tired of 對…失去興趣
18.be measured in 以…來計算（測量）
19.agree on 就…達成協議
20.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
21.believe in 信仰，信奉
22.the Nobel Peace Prize 諾貝爾和平獎
23.fight for political rights 為爭取政治權利而戰
24.achieve the goal 達到目標
25.be sensitive to… 對…敏感
26.that is 那就是說
27.with respect 尊敬地
28.in vain 徒勞，白辛苦
29.take a chance 冒險，碰運氣
30.insist on 堅持（做）
31.as a result 結果
32.put out 出版，撲滅
33.on sale 出售，減價
34.in turn 轉而，反過來，輪流
35.提建議和表達觀點：
We should/could…
What will we do if…?
If we …, we can…
It would be better to…
Can you think of a better way to…?
36.談論起因和結果：
What happened first was that…
…happened as a result of…
That led to…
One of the reasons why …is…
…is often followed by…
37.描繪處所：
What does your hometown look like?
Are there…?
There is …in the north.
How long/wide/high/tall is the …?
It』s …metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.
It looks like…
38.表達抱怨與應答：
I』m sorry to say…
I』m so sorry.
I hate to have to say this, but…
I will look into it immediately.
Why didn』t you tell me the truth?
You really have to do something about…
知識點歸納：
1.join v.
* 連接；參加，加入
短語搭配：
join…to… 把…和…連接起來
join up 連接起來
join sb. (in…) 和某人一起（做某事）
join hands 攜手，聯手，合夥
⑴The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
島上有座橋與大陸相連。
⑵The new high way has joined our commune to the city.
這條新公路把我們的公社與城市連接起來了。
⑶Will you join us in the discussion ?
你和我們一起討論好嗎？
⑷He joined the League in 2003.
他是在2003年入團的。
⑸He joined his wife in the study of medicine.
他與妻子一起研究醫學。
⑹He joined up the two pipes.
他把兩個管子連接起來。
*辨析：
join , join in 和take part in：
表示加入某群體、黨派、組織或入伍成為其中一員，應用join；
表示參加某一活動一般用join in,後接表示活動的名詞或動詞的---ing形式；
take part in 參加（群眾性活動、會議等），往往指參加者持積極態度，起一份作用。
⑴I』ll never forget the day when I joined the Party.
我永遠忘不了入黨的那一天。
⑵Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
你哥哥入伍前在什麼地方學習。
⑶All the students took part in the thorough cleaning.
所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。
⑷Did she join in carrying the bricks?
她參加搬磚了嗎？
⑸Will you join us in going to the movie?
請你和我們一起去看電影好嗎？
隨時練：
Will you ______ us _______ our discussion?
A. join in; in B. join; for C. attend; in D. join; in
解析：
join sb. in sth.為習慣搭配，意為「參加某人的某項活動」。join in的賓語應是比賽或具體活動，attend的賓語應是會議，集會之類的詞，不以人作賓語。
答案：D
2.
be/get tired of sb./sth./doing sth. 對…感到厭倦，對…失去興趣
be tired out 筋疲力盡
be tired from/with… 因…而疲勞
⑴I am tired of waiting.
我等得厭倦了。
⑵I』m tired of listening to your criticisms.
我聽膩了你的批評。
⑶The workers were tired from their day-long work.
工人們幹了一天的活，非常疲勞。
⑷I』m tired of your stupid remarks.
我聽煩了你的蠢話。
⑸I』m tired out, so I』ll go to bed.
我累壞了，所以我要睡覺。
⑹He was tired with running.
他跑得累了。
*
tireless adj. 不易疲倦的，精力充沛的
tiresome adj. 令人厭倦的，討厭的
3.
(every) now and then 不時地
(every) now and again 不時地
from time to time 不時地
⑴I like to go to the opera now and then.
我喜歡偶爾去看歌劇。
⑵Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.
她時而到樓上看看他是否還在睡覺。
⑶Every now and then there is a quarrel.
不時會有爭吵。
⑷I still see her every now and then.
我時常能看到她。
其他有關now 的短語搭配：
now that… 既然，由於
now then 用以引出要說的話，以提出建議或征詢回應
from now on 從現在開始
just now 剛才；此刻，現在
up to now 到現在為止
⑴Now that you mention it, I do remember the incident.
經你一提，我想起那件事了。
⑵Now then, are there any comments on this report?
喂，對這個報告有什麼意見嗎？
⑶From now on I will try to do better.
從現在開始我將盡量做的好些。
⑷He telephoned just now.
他剛才來過電話。
⑸I am busy just now.
我此刻正忙。
⑹Up to now he』s been quiet.
直到此刻他仍然保持安靜。
4.look into
*調查
⑴We』ll look into the matter together.
我們將一起調查這件事情。
⑵The police are looking into the case.
警方正在調查這個案件。
⑶They are looking into the cause of the fire.
他們正在調查這場大火的起因。
⑷His disappearance is being looked into by the police.
他失蹤一事警方正在調查。
*往…裡面看，注視…的內部
⑴He looked into each room to see if anyone was in.
他往每個房間里看了看，想看看是否有人在。
⑵I looked into her eyes to see if she was telling the truth.
我注視著她的眼睛，想看看她是否在說真話。
其他look短語搭配：
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人
look oneself 看起來跟以前一樣健康
look down on/upon 看不起，輕視
look forward to … 期待著…
look on …as… 把…看作…
look through 仔細檢查；快速閱讀
look sth. up （在詞典或參考書中）查閱（詞或資料）
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
look back on… 回憶…
look around 四下環顧，四處尋找
look like 看起來像…，是…的樣子
⑴I didn』t like the way he looked me up and down before speaking to me.
我不喜歡他在跟我說話之前上下打量我的那種方式。
⑵You are not looking yourself today.
今天你看上去氣色不太好。
⑶He was looked down on because of his humble background.
他因家世寒微而被人看不起。
⑷We』re so looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
⑸It looks like rain.
看起來天要下雨。
⑹She』s looked on as the leading authority on the subject.
她被認為是該問題的主要權威。
⑺He looked through the proposals through before approving them.
他逐一審查了各項建議才予以批准。
⑻If you want to know how a word is used, look the word up in the Advanced Learner』s Dictionary.
要想了解某詞的用法，查《高階詞典》。
⑼He has always looked up to his father.
他一向尊敬他的父親。
⑽They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the country.
他們喜歡回顧在農村的那些難忘的歲月。
⑾Don』t look around; I don』t want him to notice us.
不要到處看，我不想讓他注意到我們。
⑿I could hardly remember what my hometown looked like ten years ago.
我幾乎記不起十年前我的家鄉是什麼樣子。
5.
gather： 把分散的東西聚集在一起，不突出其選擇性或目的性
collect： 指有選擇、有目的或有計劃的收集
⑴ We gathered the fallen leaves and burned them.
我們把落葉掃在一起然後把它們燒了。
⑵She gathered up her scattered belongings and left.
她把自己散亂的物品收好就走了。
⑶A crowd soon gathered.
很快就聚集起一群人。
⑷I like collecting stamps very much and I』ve collected many foreign stamps.
我喜歡集郵而且已收集了許多外國郵票。
⑸It took him ten years to collect the ancient coins.
他花了十年的時間收集這些古代硬幣。
6.cool adj. 涼的，涼爽的；冷靜的；棒的
⑴Let』s sit in the shade and keep cool.
咱們坐在陰涼處乘乘涼吧。
⑵He has a cool head.
他頭腦冷靜（不易沖動）。
⑶Her guy』s real cool.
她的男朋友真帥。
⑷It』s a cool day today.
今天天氣涼爽。
*v. （使）變涼，（使人）冷靜
短語搭配：
cool off / down 變涼；冷卻；冷靜
⑴She』s very angry; don』t speak to her until she』s cooled down.
她氣極了，等她消消氣再跟她說話。
⑵Open the windows to cool the room.
打開窗戶使房間涼快一點。
⑶I tried to cool her down, but she was too angry.
我努力使她平靜下來，但她還是很生氣。
⑷It took her a long time to cool down after the argument.
那次爭論後，她好長時間才平靜下來。
⑸A day in jail cooed him off.
一天的鐵窗生活使他冷靜了下來。
7.fly
n. 蒼蠅
v.
*飛，飛翔
⑴A large bird flew past us.
一隻大鳥從我們這里飛過。
⑵I can hear a plane flying overhead.
我聽到一架飛機正從上空飛過。
⑶The plane flew around the city several times.
這架飛機在城市上空飛了好幾圈。
*（指時間）飛逝
⑴Doesn』t time fly!
時間過的真快呀！
⑵Summer has just flown by.
夏天一晃就過去了。
*在空中飄動
Her hair is flying about in the wind.
她的頭發隨風飄動。
*用飛行器運送
⑴Only experienced pilots fly large passenger aircraft.
只有有經驗的飛行員才能駕駛大型客機。
⑵Five thousand people were flown to Paris ring the Easter weekend.
在復活節的周末有五千人乘飛機去巴黎。
*乘飛機
He flew to Rome yesterday.
他昨天乘飛機去羅馬了。
*飛奔，飛馳，急速前進
⑴The train flew past.
火車飛奔而過。
⑵The dog flew down the road after the cat.
狗在馬路上飛奔著追趕貓。
⑶The children flew to meet their mother.
孩子們飛跑過去迎接媽媽。
*復合詞：
dragonfly 蜻蜓
butterfly 蝴蝶
8.mass n.
* 團，塊，堆
短語搭配：
a mass of…
=masses of… 大堆…，大團…，大塊…
⑴There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.
天上有朵朵烏雲。
⑵The flowers made a mass of color against the stone wall.
以石牆襯托著的花朵五彩繽紛。
⑶A mass of snow and rock broke away and fell on the climbers.
一堆積雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。
*大量，大批，眾多
短語搭配：
a mass of…
=masses of… 許多，大量
⑴I got masses of cards on my birthday.
我生日的那天收到了很多賀卡。
⑵She elbowed her way through the masses of tourists.
她用胳膊肘開路從眾多的遊客中擠了過去。
⑶A mass of bread is wasted every day.
每天有很多麵包被浪費了。
*其他常見搭配：
in the mass 總體上，總的來說
be a mass of sth. 充滿，布滿
⑴His face was a mass of bruises after the fight.
他打完架後臉上青一塊紫一塊的。
⑵The garden was a mass of color.
花園里景色五彩繽紛。
⑶She says she doesn』t like children in the mass.
她說從總體上講她不喜歡孩子。
* mass v. 聚集，集中
Dark clouds massed, and we expected rain.
陰雲密布，我們預料要下雨了。
隨時練：
The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
分析：
many of 後面應接帶有定冠詞的名詞，意為「…中的許多」；masses of 大量的，後可以跟可數名詞或不可數名詞；the number of ……的數量；a large amount of 大量的，後接不可數名詞。
答案：B
9.start v.
*開始，開始（某種活動）
⑴It started raining/to rain.
開始下雨了。
⑵If everyone is ready, we can start.
如果都准備好了，我們就可以開始了。
*著手做某事
⑴He just started a new job.
他剛開始一項新工作。
⑵Have you started (on) your next book yet?
你開始看（或寫）下一本書了嗎？
*動身，起程
⑴We started at six.
我們六點鍾出發。
⑵We must start (out) early.
我們必須早些動身。
*（發動機等）啟動，（機器等）運轉
I can』t start the car.
這輛汽車我發動不起來。
*短語搭配：
to start with (插入語) 首先，（狀語）開始時，起初
start with =begin with 以…開始
start for… 動身前往
start something 惹事，闖禍
⑴A thousand-li journey starts with the first step.
千里之行始於足下。
⑵It won』t work; to start with, it』s a bad idea, and secondly, it』ll cost too much.
這件事行不通；首先，這個想法不好，其次，花錢太多。
⑶The club had only six members to start with.
這個俱樂部最初只有六個成員。
⑷To start with we haven』t enough money, and secondly we』re too busy.
一來我們的錢不夠，二來我們沒時間。
⑸What time do you start for work?
你幾點鍾動身去上班？
⑹You shouldn』t have spoken to him like that-----you』ve really started something now.
你不該像那樣跟他說話-----這下你可闖了禍了。
如果你覺得這種形式好的話,可以用問題補充回復我,這只是一部分,還有很多,怕你不要.這是北京四中的復習資料
要不買本總復習吧,以後也可以用,而且比較全的,裡面都分單元的,還有配套的習題可以做.我覺得比較好.
⑤ 高二英語知識
英語的基礎是單詞，要多記多背，記憶單詞的方法有很多種，可以在閱讀中記憶單詞，這樣既不乏味也記得牢。像語法、翻譯、答題技巧等主要就是通過課上習得的，所以一定要專心，課後要學會總結、歸納、理解記憶、做題實戰運用。如果語法太差，可以買一本語法書攻克一下。
第二：提高英語閱讀理解能力。英語閱讀是比較重要的一個環節，英語閱讀理解最好能做到每天至少練習一篇。英語閱讀理解能力簡單的說就是：通過快速的閱讀文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脈絡和重點，促進整理歸納分析，提高做題效率。快速閱讀是一種高效的閱讀方法，其原理在於激活「眼、腦」的潛能，培養和提高閱讀速度、整體感知、歸納理解、注意力集中等方面的能力，對應於閱讀理解方面的幫助很大。快速閱讀的練習可以參考《精英特全腦速讀記憶訓練》。掌握快速閱讀後，可以快速的對文章的關鍵信息進行提取，提高做題效率和准確性，同時可節約大量的時間，做到游刃有餘。
做英語閱讀理解的時候要注意：閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯，也不要一句話反復閱讀，即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中，反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要，因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂，抓住一些重點句子就夠了，正確的做法是，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。
第三：英語寫作，寫作是一個綜合的東西，單詞、語法、閱讀都是基礎，有了前面的積淀，平時再多加練習，寫作就不是問題了。時間允許的話可以一天寫一篇，最糟糕也要一周練習一篇。
第四：聽力。要想練好聽力，首先，要選擇適當的語音材料：①所選語音材料必須地道、原汁原味；②所選語音材料應盡可能包羅萬象，涵蓋不同領域、不同話題，既要有正式用語，又要有日常會話；③材料應從簡單的入手，逐漸增加難度。其次，聽得方法：①利用零碎時間，這種聽法要求你連貫地、不重復地聽取大量語音材料，不需要聽懂每一句話，只需聽個大概就行。②抽出一段專門的時間，集中精力全神貫注地去聽。這種聽法不要求你聽太多的內容，但務必要聽懂每一句話，把握每一個細節。
⑥ 高二英語知識點
高二知識講解
Unit 1 Disneyland
1. in the hope of... (懷著......的希望)
in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
2. take along (隨身帶著)
3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
4. day after day (日復一日地)
[名詞 + after + 名詞]的句型表示"連續; 許多":
5. in this way (用這種方式)
in... way 用某種方式; 用作狀語。
6. bring ... on (使前進)
7. go through (仔細查看)
go through (=search, examine) 側重查找(錯誤、要點等)
8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
ahead 為副詞; ahead of 後接用名詞。
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
10. be well-known as an artist (以身為藝術家著稱)
as 表"充作、作為" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
11. be pleased with (對......感到滿意) 介詞with與表"滿、充滿"之意的詞連用的用法:
Unit 2 No smoking, please
1. go ahead (用吧, 有較活的譯法)
2. burn down (燒毀)
3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)
4. give up (放棄)
5. be used to (doing) sth. 已習慣於(做)某事
6. get into the habit of... (養成做某事的習慣)
7. compare A with B (A和B加以比較)
8. next door (to us) 在(我們)的隔壁; 與(我們)相鄰
9. fall asleep (睡著)
10. one third (三分之一)
11. die from smoking (死於吸煙)
die from/of辨異請見Unit 15 (Senior 1)。
12. fall by 25% 下降25%
介詞by表示相差的程度:
13. [mind + 名詞/doing something]的用法
14. [介詞 + whom/which + 不定式]相當於一個形容詞短語的用法
15. habit的用法
Unit 3 Body language
1. a dining room (餐廳)
2. one another (彼此)
3. make oneself understood (讓別人明白自己)
4. take ... for example (以......為例)
5. an English-spoken country (講英語的國家)
6. at all (確實; 究竟)
7. the same as (與......一樣)
8. 不定式的一些常用句式:
Unit 4 Newspapers
1. fix a time for something (確定時間做某事)
2. get down to work (開始認真做某事)
3. a face-to-face interview (面對面的采訪)
4. be popular with sb. (受到某人歡迎)
5. go with (開始; 向前走)
6. What's on? (上演什麼?)
7. hold a meeting (開會)
8. do a telephone interview (進行電視采訪)
9. look up (查找, 抬頭看)
10. work on a newspaper (在報業工作)
11. stop working on... (停止編寫......)
12. take photos (照相)
13. make changes (使發生變化)
14. by lorry (用卡車)
15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的報紙
16. report new plays (報導新劇)
17. learn about (學到, 得知)
18. a good way of doing something (一種做某事的好辦法)
19. as well (也; 又)
20. care for (喜歡; 想要)
21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些時候)
Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin
1. uncertain 的用法
2. set off/out (出發)
3. in the air (在空中)
4. in a short while (過了一小會兒)
5. be uncertain about/of (對...不確定)
6. in (one's) search of (尋求)
7. in a hurry (匆忙)
8. bring up (撫育; 嘔吐)
9. play the piano (演奏鋼琴)
10. at the very beginning (就在剛剛開始)
11. a period of several weeks (在好幾周期間)
12. put on a play (上演戲劇等)
13. at the age of 15 (在15歲)
14. A is recognized as B. (A 被認作B。)
75. A is known as B. (A以B聞名。) → as作'當作, 擔任, 以......解。
16. of this kind (此類) [of this kind =this kind of]
17. the contributions to ... (對...的貢獻)
18. as if 的用法
Unit 6 Mainly revision
1. whatever等的用法:
2. look round (仔細查看、環顧四周)
3. sooner or later (遲早)
4. add to (增添)
5. a certain kind of stamp (某種郵票)
Unit 7 Canada
1. all the year round (一年到頭)
2. be famous for (因...而著名)
3. a great deal of (大量)
4. natural gas (天然氣)
5. make use of =to use (利用)
6. refer to (談到、提及、有關)
7. a type of (一種類型的...)
8. clear up (整理、 收拾)
9. from time to time (有時、不時)
10. at the end (of...) (在...)盡頭
11. drive away (把車)開走
12. generally speaking (一般地說)
13. struggle against (開展斗爭反對...)
14. one third of (...的三分之一)
15. speak the same way (用相同的方式說話)
Unit 8 First aid
1. don't have to (do sth.) (不必干某事)
2. lay, lie的用法
3. fall off (跌倒; 減少)
4. knock off (one's feet) (把...擊倒)
5. deal with (對付; 處理)
6. throw up (嘔吐)
7. mouth-to-mouth (嘴對嘴)
8. out of one's reach (夠不著)
9. ought to (應該)
10. pay attention to (注意)
11. take it easy (別緊張)
12. by mistake (弄誤會)
13. hold up (舉起)
Unit 9 Saving the earth
1. so that → 以便、 為了
2. turn A into B (把A變成B)
3. in place (在適當的位置)
4. be fit for (適合於)
5. blow away (颳走)
6. a power station (發電站)
7. lose one's sight (失去視力)
8. die out (消失)
9. go off (走開)
10. point to (指著)
11. to one's joy (使某人高興的是)
12. a cloud of... (一層...)
13. the injured (受傷的人)
14. a well-kept secret (嚴守的秘密)
15. be/keep busy doing sth. (忙於做某事)
Unit 10 At the shop
1. 名詞短語/祈使句 + and結構的用法
2. at a tailor's shop (在裁縫店)
3. or else (否則; 要不然)
4. change A for B (用A交換B)
5. be after A (追求A; 想得到A)
6. do someone a favour (to do sth.)(幫某人一個忙)
7. make ... to one's own measure (根據或適合某人的尺寸做...)
8. put down (抄下, 記下)
9. drop in (有不速之客來訪)
10. show sb. out (送某人出去)
11. depend on/upon (依靠)
12. once upon a time (從前)
13. at the bottom (在底部)
14. come off (從...離開; 脫落)
15. try something on (試穿)
16. have...on sh.(身上帶著...)
17. judge someone by his looks (以貌取人)
18. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. (給某人增加做某事的麻煩)
19. just a moment (稍等一下)
20. just the thing (正是此物)
21. do some research about A (對A展開研究工作)
22. do up the buttons (扣上扣子)
23. laugh at (嘲笑, 不認真對待)
24. A is suitable for B. (A適合B。)
Unit 11 Hurricane!
1. There's no need to do ...(沒必要做...)
2.不把before譯成"在......以前"的用法
3. be anxious about (為A而憂慮)
4. push over (推倒)
5. blow down (颳倒)
6. as well as (也; 和; 此外)
7. cut off (切斷)
8. cut down (削減、放倒)
9. call in (召來)
10. blow over (吹倒)
11. take the place of (取代、代替某人職務)
12. clear away (把...清理)
13. once again (再次)
14. long hours (長時間)
15. add A to B (把A加在B上)
16. see to (處理、照料)
17. bring down (取下)
18. something the matter (出錯)
19. offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物)
20. later on (隨後)
Unit 12 Mainly revision
1. the other day (幾天前)
2. for one thing 首先(用於說明理由)
3. stare at (凝視)
4. hold one's breath (屏住呼吸)
5. carry off (奪走)
6. throw at (向...投去)
7. so as to (以便、 為了)
8. struggle to one's feet (掙扎著站起來)
9. fall over (跌倒、倒下)
10. speed up (加速)
11. put something in order (把某物擺放整齊)
（從別人的回答里找來的，樓主不介意吧）
⑦ 高二英語選修6知識點
1. Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ. Phrases.
1. in the abstract 抽象地，理論上
abstract sth. from sth. 從…中提取…
2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一樣
3. aim at sth. 瞄準
aim to do sth. 意欲，企圖做某事
aim at doing sth.
with the aim of 帶有……的目的
4. focus on=concentrate on 集中
5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服
6. a great deal 大量
7. in the flesh 活著的 本人
8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代
take one』s place 代替，取代；入座；就位
9. break away from 脫離，擺脫，放棄
10. at the same time 同時；但是
11. would rather do sth （主語）寧願做某事
would rather sb. did sth. 寧願某人做某事(現在或將來)
would rather sb. had done sth. 寧願某人做某事(過去)
12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由於…的原因
13. in possession of 擁有…
in the possession of sb =in one』s possession 為某人所擁有
take/ have possession of 擁有（佔有）
14. consider doing 考慮做某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as
consider that-clause 認為，看待
consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.
15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被動)
16. be contemporary with 與…屬同時期
17. convince sb. of sth 使某人確信/明白某事
convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…
convince sb.to do sth. 說服某人做某事
15. attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事
16. on one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…
17. scores of 許多，大量
18. not only……but also 不但……而且
19. every two years 每兩年
every second year
every other year
20. be (well) worth n./doing(主動表被動) …值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
藝術受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。
2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果沒有發現透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.
那些脫離傳統繪畫風格的印象派畫家們在巴黎生活工作.
4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
當人們第一次看到他的畫時,他們確信他們是從牆上的一個孔看一個真實的場面.
5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.
這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.
6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.
在文藝復興時期,新的想法和價值觀取代了中世紀的想法和價值觀.
7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.
人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對宗教的注意力減少了.
8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.
他們高價聘請著名藝術家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財物，以及他們的活動和成就。
9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.
如今，現代藝術風格已經有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那麼這許多不同的風格就不可能存在。
10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.
它的藝術品收藏涵蓋了5,000多年來世界上眾多國家的文明史， 期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11. （一句多譯）這個地方值得參觀。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.
This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.
This place is worthy to be visited.
It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.
Unit 2 Poems
I. Phrases
1. go over 復習，檢查
2. make sense 有意義，說得通
(Sb.) make sense of sth理解……
(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義，說得通
3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋……
4. couvey one`s emotions表達情感
5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6. stay/sit up 熬夜
7. take it easy = take things easy放輕松，別緊張
take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來
8. (Sb.) run out ofsth.用完，耗盡（及物）
(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）
9. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補 / 和解
be made up of = consist of … 由……組成
10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鍾
11. be popular with … = be well received by … 很受歡迎
12. be brimful of = be full of … 充滿
13. translate A into B把A翻譯成B
14. week in ,week out 一周又一周
day by day 一天又一天
15. on and on 繼續不停地
16. by chance / accident 碰巧
17. hold on 繼續 / 別掛斷(電話)
18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能…..
19. try out 試驗
try on 試穿
20. let out 泄漏 / 發出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)
21. look forward to 盼望
II. Sentences
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達某種感情。
2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.
這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因為它們節奏感強，又押韻，而且重復多遍。
3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(對過去的虛擬)
如果傑克踢進了那個球的話，我們就贏了。
4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.
它不是英詩的傳統形式，但在說英語的人們中間，這種詩是很流行的。
Unit 3 Healthy Life
I. Phrases
1. e to 由於；歸功於
2. be/become addicted to 對……有癮
3. decide on 對……做出決定
4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 習慣於某事/做某事
5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）
6. in spite of 不管；不顧
7. stand for 支持；代表
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上壞習慣；進入
get into the way/habit of doing sth. 學成做某事的方法/養成做某事的習慣
9. be ashamed of/that.… 為……感到慚愧/羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞於做某事
10.take off 開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假
11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事
12.at risk 處在危險之中
take risks(a risk) 冒險
13.manage to do sth. 設法做好/設法辦到某事
14.so far 到目前為止（與現在完成時連用）
15.make sure 確定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.every time 每次；每當……時
II. Sentences
4. It』s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀，身體健康，能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。
5. I think my long and active life must be e to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功於我的健康生活。
3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.
正如你所知道的，如果你反復的做同一件事情，你就會開始機械的地做它。
4. I didn』t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
我不知道抽煙會嚴重損害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會下降。
5. I also noticed that I couldn』t run as fast any more and I wasn』t enjoying sport as much..
我同時也意識到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂，而且我也不那麼喜歡運動。
6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.
我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而又健康的生活。
7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.
在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長期存在，但是它最終會使你的免疫系統嚴重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。
8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有當這種病毒發長成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。
Unit 4 Global warming
I. Phrases
1. global warming 全球氣候變暖
2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的
3. depend on 依靠
4. human activity 人類活動
5. a natural phenomenon 自然現象
6. be trapped in... 被困在……
7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的
8. result in 導致..
result from 原因是..
9. as a result = in consequence 因此
as a result of =in consequence of 由於…的緣故
10. build up 逐漸建立
11. keep on 保持
12. make a difference 有影響；有關系
make no difference 對……沒有影響；不重要
13. put up with… 忍受
14. as/so long as 只要
15. and so on 等等
16. glance at… 很快地看……一眼..
17. on the whole 大體上
18. compare…to.../compare….with 與…相比
19. come about 發生(不及物)
come across偶遇;穿過
come back回來
come down降下;減低
come in進來;到達
come out出來;出版
come up上來;被提出討論;發芽
come up with追上;趕上
come to 結果達到;蘇醒
20. heat up 受熱
21. up to 多達; 比得上
22. in the years ahead 今後一些年裡
23. carry out 執行
24. decrease by 下降了……
decrease (from …) to （從……）下降到
25. greenhouse effect 溫室效應
II. Sentences
1. That probably doesn』t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.
這對你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟多數自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
毋庸質疑的是地球正在變暖,但關於它變暖的原因是由於人類活動所致還是一種自然現象還存在激烈的爭論。
3. Without the 「greenhouse effect」, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
如果沒有這種 「溫室效應」，地球的溫度將比現在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。
4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.
有人認為全球變暖會導致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預言會出現嚴重的風暴、乾旱、飢荒、疫病和物種的滅絕．
5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth』s surface the average temperature of 15℃ .
溫室效應使得地球表面的平均氣溫達到了15℃.
6. Together, indivials make a difference. 眾人拾柴火焰高。
7. Your contribution counts. 你的貢獻很有價值。
Unit 5 The power of nature
I. Phrases
1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆發
2. an active / a live volcano 活火山
3. compare…with / to… 把……和……進行比較
compare…to… 把……比作……
4. imagine doing sth. 設想做某事
5. take risks / a risk 冒險
at risk 處於危險之中
at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危險
risk doing sth.冒險做某事
6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人
7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激動
8. protect sb. / sth. from… 保護……免遭……
9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告（不要）去做某事
warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危險
10. move sth. out of the way 把……搬離……
11. burn to the ground 全部焚毀
12. far more (=much more) 多得多，多很多
13. the first sight of… 第一次看見……
14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟
15. be about to do sth. … when… 正要做某事……就在這時……
16. as bright as day 亮如白晝
17. in the distance 在遠處（大范圍的）
at a / some distance (有間隔的)在遠處（的具體某地）
18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一邊
19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距離的觀看(某物)
20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌（狀態）
get into a panic 陷入恐慌（動作）
21. make one』s way to … 前往…….
22. climb down into… 爬進……
23. be enthusiastic about… 對……懷著熱情
24. be amazed at … 對……感到驚訝
25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一驚
take sth. by surprise 突襲
26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
27. be out of work 失業
28. (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）
29. thick forest 茂密的森林
30. nature reserve 自然保護區
31. vary from … to … 由……到……不等
32. a great diversity of 多種多樣
33. take a bath 沐浴
34. give birth to sb. 生小孩
35. glance through 匆匆看一遍
36. be bored with sb. / sth. 對某人/某物厭煩
37. cancel one』s appointment with sb. 取消和某人的約會
II. Sentences
1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？
你有沒有想過，與火山、颶風和地震比起來，人類是多麼軟弱？
2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .
收集和評估這些信息之後，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔岩接著將往何處流，流速是多少。
3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .
我剛要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白晝。
4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .
我現在已經從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨於它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。
5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals .
這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動植物的生長地。
6. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .
據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
就我的了，很全的
⑧ 高二英語重點有哪些
要想學好英語最重要的一點是惡補英語單詞，英語單詞補好，在接觸陌生的英語短文時覺得自己會的單詞挺多，這樣可以提高英語學習興趣。
這對英語完形填空和閱讀理解也有很大的幫助。注意記單詞時要把單詞的意思記全一點，因為在閱讀理解時遇到的單詞意思不是我們常見的。
接著你要多背點英語短文，在英語書面表達時在背的基礎上先學著套作，慢慢就會有自己的文章，還有學者積累作文素材，在平時的練習中注意就好。
在高二時很多老師會幫學生訂英語周報，充分利用英語周報，按著課程多多練習完形填空和閱讀理解，語感慢慢會跟著提上去的。
還有英語周報上的短文，美文都要讀幾遍，既方便積累作文素材，也可以提高語感。在早自習時一定充分利用時間。
至於短文改錯就要看你的固定短語和搭配記得怎樣，還有詞性，語法掌握的如何了。
差不多就注意這些了，祝你的英語有一些長進，加油！
⑨ 友友們，誰知道高中英語必須掌握哪些知識點
動詞短語搭配
1. be fond of 「喜愛，愛好」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式
[1] He』s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to
兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
[1] 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for
She doesn』t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
[2] 關心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn』t care about other people. 她只考慮自己。不關心別人。
[3] 在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為「諸如……」，「像……」，是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊
7. make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡；熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起；發生；產生
[1] How did the accident come about?
這場事故是怎麼發生的？
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最後一個，他回答了所有問題。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.
除了星期天，我們天天去那裡。
[2] except for 用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。
[3] 但在現代英語中，except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終；以……結束
The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。
12. more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進；引來；吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.
我們應該引進新技術。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away（from） 逃離
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out （for）注意；留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心！汽車來了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。
18. as well as 和，還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發生
take one』s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb』s place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當於burning, 意為「燃燒；著火；起火」，有靜態的含意。catch fire有動態的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示「使……著火」、「放火燒……」。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let』s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們去幫忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.
我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
[2] （飛機）起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機准時起飛。起飛非常順利。
[3] 匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢（如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間）
Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查單詞。
相關片語：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料；look forward to期待；look into調查；look on旁觀；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環視；look through翻閱，查看。
28. run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，你一隻也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鍾以後開始廣播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好;
think
badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 對……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
[3] I don』t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎麼樣。
31. leave out
[1] 漏掉
You made a mistake—You』ve left out a letter 「t」.你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.
[2] 刪掉, 沒用
I haven』t changed or left out athing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at （由於好奇、激動等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）
[1] 凝視，盯著看
Don』t stare at foreigners. It』s impolite.不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌。
[2] glare at （to stare angrily at）怒視著
33. make jokes about 就……說笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人開關於某事的玩笑
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
[2] play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
[3] v. joke about 取笑
They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英。
34. take over 接管；接替；繼承
[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此傑克將接管（他的工作）。
35. break down
[1] 破壞；拆散
①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。
②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據說和談破裂了。
[2]（機器）損壞
①Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
[3] 失敗；破裂
Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
[4] 精神崩潰；失去控制
He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
[5] 起化學變化
Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學物質引起食物轉化。
36. get on one』s feet
[1] 站起來;站起來發言
[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立
[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復, 復甦(指企業)
37. go through
[1] 經歷；經受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。
[2] 完成；做完
I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。
[3] 通過；批准
①The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。
②Their plans went through. 他們的計劃得到了批准。
[4] 全面檢查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。
38.take over 接管；接替；繼承
①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此傑克將接管（他的工作）。
常考句型
39. 「So + be／have／助動詞／情態動詞＋主詞」的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的，「So」代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用「Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」的結構。
[1] He』s tired, and so am I. (＝I』 m also tired．)
[2] You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)
She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I』ve had lunch，too．)
[3] Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)
A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
40.「So +主語+be／have／助動詞／情態動詞」結構中的主謂是正常語序，so相當於indeed,certainly, 表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實，語氣較強，意思是「確實如此」。
A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。
B：So it was．的確如此。(＝Yes，it was．)
A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)
A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)
41.「主語+do/does/did + so」結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)
語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。
42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 「……(的情況)也是如此。」當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn』t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
43. There you are. 行了，好。 這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外，還可以表示「瞧，對吧（果然如此）」的語氣。
[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
對吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。
44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難；接名詞時，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英語口語有困難嗎？
[1] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她說她在發音方面有困難。
45. have a good knowledge of sth. 「掌握……」，「對……有某種程度的了解」
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.
他對倫敦有所了解。
[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
長難句
46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生，很有趣。
[1] fun 「好玩，趣事」，不可數名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a
You』re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。
[2] make fun of「取笑」，「嘲弄」。
People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那麼奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. 「可笑的，滑稽的」
He looks very funny in his father』s jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語，it是形式主語。
常考語法
48. 直接引語和間接引語
[1] 直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態需要做相應的調整。
(一般過去時改成過去完成時)
I broke your CD player.→
He told me he had broken my CD player.
(現在完成時改成過去完成時)
Jenny said, 「I have lost a book.」→
Jenny said she had lost a book.
(一般將來時改成過去將來時)
Mum said, 「I』ll go to see a friend.」→
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
（過去完成時保留原有的時態）
He said, 「We hadn』t finished our homework.」→
He said they hadn』t finished their homework.
注意：直接引語是客觀真理，過去進行時，時態不變。
[2] 在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：
Mary said, 「My brother is an engineer.」→
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
[3] 直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如：
He said, 「Can you run, Mike?」→
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
[4] 直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為「tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.」句型。如：
「Pass me the water, please.」said he.→
He asked him to pass her the water.
[5] 直接引語如果是以「Let』s」開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用「suggest+動名詞或從句」的結構。如：
She said, 「Let』s go to the cinema.」→
She suggested going to the cinema.
或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
49. 現在進行時表將來的動作
現在進行時表將來的動作，謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進行時後不能再接具體的時間。
[1] 用現在進行時表示將來，指的是近期的，按計劃或安排要發生的動作。
[2] 現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區別在於：前者通常用瞬間動詞（有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而後者通常是持續性動詞。
① The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進站了。
② He is reading a novel. 他在看小說。
[3] 用現在進行時表示將來的時間，在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。
奇速英語在線英語學習一站式平台
[4] 現在進行時與一般現在時表示將來動作的區別在於：前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的，而後者則是根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。
① What are you doing next Friday?
下星期五你們打算干什麼？
② The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.
飛機今晚七點半起飛。
50. 主語是單數時，盡管後面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等，謂語動詞仍用單數。
The teacher as well as his students is excited.
⑩ 高二英語課文 知識點 解析
高二英語教材知識點總結及重難點解析Unit1-2
要點突破
☆重點句型☆
1. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find
new ideas and solutions.
2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis
of the obvious.
3. There did not seem much point in working on my Phi)
-- I did not expect to survive that long.
4. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind
of life he has always dreamt of.
5. Even though I have interviewed famous people, the
story I like best is about an ordinary young woman ...
6 it was the first time that I had written with real
passion.
7. The result is a better understanding of the world on all
sides, leading to a future world where people from all
countries am respected and different views and opinions
are tolerated.
8. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside
the factory and left a positive message about protecting
the earth.
9. They build a theory about the way in which things
happen and the causes and effects.
10. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens, made
their voices heard today.
☆重點詞彙☆
1. undertake v. 著手做
2. analysis n. 分析
3. inspiration n. 靈感
4. within prep. 在……的裡面
5. curious adj. 好奇的
6. debate v. 爭辯
7. graate v. 畢業
8. disable v. 使喪失能力
9. seek v. 尋找
10. observe v. 觀察
11. match v. 和……相配
12. astronomer n. 天文學家
13. engage v. 使訂婚；使從事於
14. intelligent adj. 理解力強的
15. experient v. 進行實驗
16. media n. 傳媒
17. fire v. 解僱；開除
18. difficulty n. 難事
19. bum v. 燃燒
20. inform v. 通知
21. talent n. 天資；天賦
22. present v. 呈現；描述
23. effort n. 努力
24. ignore v. 不理；忽視
25. tolerate v. 忍受
26. concern v. 使擔憂
27. rmire v. 退休
28. bore v. 使厭煩
29. attitude n. 態度；看法
30. update v. 更新
☆重點短語☆
1. go by (時間)經過
2. turn out to be 結果是
3. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
4. within oneself 在某人能力范圍之內
5. dream of / about 夢想
6. reach one's goals 達到目標
7. be curious about 對……好奇
8. the other way around 相反地
9. a top university 一所著名的大學
10. be punished for 因……而受懲罰
11. nine out often 十分之九
12. a promising postgraate 一個有前途的研究生
13. be addicted to 對……上癮
14. bum down 燒毀
15. foronce 就這一次
16. spare no effort 不遺餘力
17. on all sides 在各方面
18. adapt to 適應
19. be armed with 用……武裝
20. be concerned to 擔心，擔憂
21. change one's mind 改變主意
22. go up 上升，增長
23. in an organized way 有組織地，有條理地
24. fall in love with 與……相愛
25. current affairs 時事
☆交際用語☆
1. What do they mean?
2. What are they known for?
3. What makes a scientist successful?
4. What do these three great minds have in common?
5. What are you interested in?
6. That's correct / true.
7. It's hard to say.
8. It's clear that...
9. There is no doubt that...
10. I would rather...
11. What's your opinkm?
12. Maybe it would be better to choose...
☆詞彙短語☆
【考點9】complete 的用法
▲ 辨析：accomplish；complete；finish
三詞均意為「完成」，但所接名詞不同。accomplish一般
後接「任務、使命、目標、航程」或其他抽象名詞。com—
plete意為「完成，完結」，多指完成一項指派的任務或把
未完成的事情完全結束，強調整個的全過程，後所接的
名詞往往更具體些，如「建築物、工程、書籍」等。finish
意為「結束」，多指著手進行的事或所作的動作完成，尤
指完成工作的最後一步，後面可接名詞或動名詞，如
「用完、吃完」等。complete a book寫完一本書，finish a
book讀完或寫完一本書。例如：
One more week，and we'll accomplish the task. 再給我
們一周，我們就能完成這項任務。
When the building has been completed, it will look im—
pressive. 這座建築物完成後一定會很宏偉。
Have you finished typing that letter? 你把那封信打好
了沒有?
【考例9】(2004廣東) ____ the programme, they
have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
[考查目標] 非謂語動詞及其時態。
[答案與解析] C 非謂語動詞的否定形式是在其前加
not。故排除D項，主語they執行非謂語動詞所表示的
動作，故可排除B項，根據句子的意思，「沒有完成計
劃」的動作應發生在have to say動作之前，故應使用現
在分詞的完成體。
【考點4】curious的用法
▲ 構詞：
① curiously adv. 好奇地
② curiosity n. 好奇心；求知慾
▲ 搭配：
① be curious about 對……(感到)好奇；很想知道……
② curiously (enough) 說來(足夠)奇怪
▲ 句型：
① be curious to do sth 急於千某事；渴望干某事
② It's curious that... 真奇怪……
【考例4】(1998上海) Don't be too ____ about
things you are not supposed to know.
A. strange B. amusing
C. curious D. conscious
[考查目標] 形容詞在語境中的用法。
[答案與解析]C be curious about表示「對某事好奇」。
2. debate n. & v. 辯論，爭辯，參加辯論；討論，考慮
(如何較好)
They were debating about a foolish question.
他們正在爭論一個愚蠢的問題。
They debated the question in whispers.
他們小聲辯論了這個問題。
After a long debate, they finally reached an agreement.
經過長時間辯論後，他們終於達成一致協議。
The subject was hotly debated.
這個主題經過激烈的辯論。
We were debating where we should go for our holiday.
我們正在討論去哪裡度假。
[提示] debate多作可數名詞，有時也作不可數名詞。
After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford.
我們經過充分討論決定遷往牛津。
5. disable vt. 使喪失能力
He was disabled in the war；he lost his left arm.
他在戰爭中殘廢了；他失去了左臂。
The disabled are to receive more money.
殘疾人應該接受更多的捐助。
【考點8】effort的用法
▲ 搭配：
① make a good / great effort 做出很大努力
② make an effort 盡心；努力
③ make every effort 盡一切努力
▲ 句型：
① make a great / good effort (to do sth) ‖ make every
effort ‖ make great / good efforts
② Please make an effort to do sth 請勞駕干……
③ do sth with a great effort / great efforts 費力干某事
④ do sth without effort (毫)不費力地干某事
⑤ devote one's (great) efforts to doing sth
⑥ spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遺餘力干某事；盡全力
干某事
【考例8】(2000上海春招)The rescue team made every
____ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force B. energy
C. effort D. possibility
[考查目標] 名詞和動詞的搭配關系。
[答案與解析]C make every effort to do sth 意為「竭
盡全力干某事」。
【考點5】elect的用法
▲ 構詞：election n. 選舉
▲ 辨析：choose; elect; pick out; select
該組詞均表達「選擇」之意，但choose意為「選擇．挑
選」，多指以個人好惡為標准，側重於根據自己主觀印
象做出判斷。表示從兩者中選一個時，必須用choose。
elect意為「選舉，選擇」，指在眾多人中進行挑選，強調
經過深思熟慮後做出的選擇。pick out意為「選好，挑
出」。多用於有形的東西，指精心仔細地挑選，含有「挑
剔」的意思。select意為「選擇，挑選」。指從眾多東西
中，更加仔細、慎重、有比較地進行挑選，其語義比
choose強。例如：
I leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 我
任你在這兩種方法之間做出選擇。
We elected him chairman. 我們選他當主席。
Pick Out the stamps you like best, please. 請挑出你最
喜歡的郵票。
The finest procts were selected and sent to the exhi-
bition. 選擇了最好的產品送到展覽會去。
【考例5】We ____ him our team leader by a show of
hands.
A. selected B. chose
C. picked out D. elected
[考查目標] 一組近義詞的區別。
[答案與解析]D 「通過舉手錶決的方式推選」當然應
使用elect。
3. engage vt. & vi. 訂婚，約定，從事於，保證，僱用，聘
請，電話占線，有事，有活動(用過去分詞作表語)
[片語] be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表狀態)
get engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表動作)
engage sb. (oneself) to do sth. 讓某人干某事
be engaged in doing sth. = be busy doing sth. = be
busy with sth. = be up to sth. 忙於做某事
John is engaged to Mary.
約翰和瑪麗訂了婚。
Father engaged an experienced man to manage his
farm.
父親聘請了一個有經驗的人來管理農場。
-- Can you come on Sunday? 你星期天能來嗎?
-- No, I'm engaged. 不能，我有事。
The line is engaged.
電話占線。
The company has engaged to finish the building by
May.
公司承諾保證在五月以前完成這棟樓。
8. fire
(1) 動詞用法：v. 點火，開火，解僱
We had no idea who fired the house.
我們不知道誰放火燒了這座房子。
The officer ordered his men to fire at the enemy.
軍官命令士兵向敵人開槍。
The cook was fired for stealing things from the
kitchen.
廚師因為偷廚房的東西而被解僱了。
(2) 名詞用法：火，火災，燃燒，熱情(比喻說法)
They made a fire and sat around it.
他們升起一堆火並圍在一起坐著。
A fire broke out in old house last night.
昨晚這座老房子發生一場火災。
[注意] fire作可數名詞時表示具體的「一堆火」或
「一場火災」，作為物質名詞為不可數，如：
Don't play with fire. 不要玩火。
與 fire 搭配的片語常見的有：
catch fire 著火了(表動作)
be on fire 著火了(表狀態)
set sth. on fire 使某物開始燃燒
set fire to sth. 放火燒某物
be on fire for sth. 熱衷於做某事
10. inform vt. 通知、告訴
常用的句型有：
(1) inform (sb.) that...
The nurse informed us that visiting hours were over.
護士告訴我們探視時間已經結束．
(2) inform sb. of sth.
Please inform us of the hotel where we'll stay.
請告訴我們要住的旅館。
(3) keep sb. informed
If anything happens, please keep me informed.
如有事情發生，請讓我們知道。
【考點6】inform 的用法
▲ 構詞：
① information n. 信息
② informed adj. 有知識的；了解情況的；明智的
③ well-informed adj. 消息靈通的
▲ 搭配：
① inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事
② a piece of information 一條／則消息
③ information desk 問訊處
④ information gap 信息溝／差
⑤ information technology (縮寫為IT)信息技術
⑥ check information 核查資料
▲ 句型：
① inform sb that clause 通知某人……
② keep sb informed of sth 讓某人知道某事(被動結構
為：sb be kept informed of sth)
③ ask (sb) for information (on / about...) (向某人)打
聽(關於某事的)消息
④ give sb some information about / on... 給某人提供有
關……的消息
⑤ get / gain / obtain / receive information about... 獲
得……的消息
【考例6】The manager promised to keep me ____ of
how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. on informing
C. informed D. informing
[考查目標] inform 的用法。
[答案與解析]C 「我」和 inform 之間存在動賓關系，
「我」是被通知的對象，所以 inform 應使用過去分詞形
式，在句中作賓補。
【考點3】match的用法
▲ 搭配：
① have a match 舉行／進行一場比賽
② watch a match 看比賽
③ win / lose the...match 贏／輸……比賽
④ (be) no match for... 不是……的對手；敵不過……
▲ 辨析：fit；match suit
三詞都有「相配．適合」的意思，但fit表示「與……相符」
或「(衣服等尺寸、形狀、大小等方面) 適合」。還可作形
容詞，意為「稱職的、適於」；match「匹配」，常指在品質、
顏色、設計、性質等方面相配；suit常指顏色、花樣、款
式、時間、食物、口味、性格、條件、地位等合乎需要。例
如：
The coat fits me well. 這件上衣我穿著很合身。
That blouse doesn't match your skirt. 那件女襯衫與你
的裙子不相襯。
The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wife's age.
這布的顏色適合我妻子這樣年齡的婦女穿。
【考例3】(2005江西9校聯考)
-- How is my coat?
-- I don't think the colors of the coat and hat ____.
A. match B. suit
C. fit D. agree
[考查目標] 一組近義詞區別。
[答案與解析]A match表示「色調、形狀、性質」等相
配；suit 多指「合乎要求、口味、性格、條件、地位」等；fit
6. observe vt. 觀察，遵守，慶祝
His neighhour observed a stranger go into his house.
他的鄰居注意到一個陌生人進入他的房子。
They observed the star nying across the sky.
他們觀察到那顆星飛過天空。
They observed the old customs.
他們遵守古老的習俗。
[注意] 後面可接不定式或現在分詞，接不定式時不
帶to。
【考點2】observe的用法
▲ 構詞：
① observation n. 觀察；評論
② observer n. 觀察者；評論者；遵守者
▲ 搭配：
① observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制
② observe an anniversary 慶祝周年紀念日
▲ 句型：observe sb do sth / observe sb doing sth
▲ 友情提示：該詞作「觀察」解時，後接省略to的不定式
或v-ing形式作補語。
【考例2】It's interesting to ____ the reaction of the
children to these changes.
A. look B. know
C. watch D. observe
[考查目標] 動詞的搭配關系及其在語境中的用法。
[答案與解析]D 根據語境應為「仔細地、有目的地觀
察」孩子們對這些變化所做出的反應。
【考點7】present 的用法
▲ 構詞；presentation n. 呈現
▲ 搭配：
① at present 現在；目前；眼下；此刻
② at the present time 現在；目前；眼下
③ for the present 暫且；暫時
④ present the prizes 頒獎
▲ 句型：present sb with sth = present sth to sb 贈送某
人某物
【考例7】(2002北京)All the people ____ at the
party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
[考查目標] 形容詞在具體語境中的用法。
[答案與解析] A present作形容詞，意為「出席的、在
場的」時，要麼作表語，要麼作後置定語，本句意為「參
加聚會的人都是他的支持者」。
7. present
可作動詞，名詞和形容詞，具體用法如下：
(1) 動詞用法
動詞意思較多，主要意思有「提交，贈予，介紹」等。
The committee is presenting its investigation report
next week.
委員會將於下星期提出調查報告。
They presented flowers to their teacher.
他們獻花給老師。
(2) 名詞用法
作名詞時意為「禮物；現在」
The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with
delight.
孩子們高興地把聖誕禮物拆開。
Everything is going on well at pmsent.
目前一切進展良好。
(3) 形容詞用法
作形容詞意為「出席的」，「到場的」，「目前的」
How many people were present at the meeting?
會議有多少人出席?
What is your present joh?
你現在的工作是什麼?
9. relate v. 有關、涉及
relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人(或某物)
relate...to 與……有關、涉及
I can't relate those two ideas.
我看不出這兩種看法之間的聯系。
I can't relate what he does to what he says.
我無法將他所做的與他所說的聯系起來。
I simply can't relate to classical music.
我對古典音樂簡直一竅不通。
4. seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找，探索；追求，
請求；設法，企圖(跟不定式)
[片語]seek to do sth. 企圖干某事
seek one's fortune 發大財
seek one's advice 徵求意見
seek for solution 尋找解決方法
seek after truth 追求真理
play hide and seek 捉迷藏
seek out 找了來，找到
The travelers sought shelter from the rain.
旅行者在找地方躲雨。
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this
matter.
在這件事情上你應該徵求律師的意見。
I have never taught to hide my views.
我從來就沒有企圖隱瞞自己的觀點。
He sought out his friend in the crowd.
他在人群中找出了他那位朋友。
【考點1】seek的用法
▲搭配：
① play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
② seek for 尋找
③ seek jobs 找工作
④ seek after 追求
⑤ seek out 找到；挑選
⑥ seek advice from sb 請教某人
▲ 句型：seek to do sth 試圖／企圖干某事
▲ 辨析：discover；find；find out；invent；look for；
search；seek；make sure
discover「發現」，指找到原來就存在，但沒被人認識或
發現的東西；也可相當於find，但比find更正式。
find 強調動作的過程，通常用於找到丟失的東西，用於可以
看到或感覺出來的場合。find out意為「發現，查明，弄
清」。指經過詢問、探查、研究後弄清楚，查明事實真相。
invent「發明，創造」，指發明、創造出原來沒有的東西。
look for指尋找某人或物，但不一定找到，強調動作的
過程。
search意為「搜身，在……中搜查」．後跟被搜的
對象，search for... 意為「搜尋，尋找」，後跟搜尋或尋找
的目標，
seek意為「尋找」，可用於seek (for) sth。make
sure 和 find out 同義，但find out可以直接跟名詞，而
make sure 需接 of 後方可跟名詞。另外 make sure 還可
表達「確保」之意。後面經常接 that 引導的賓語從句。
find out 則無此意。例如：
We suddenly discovered that it was too late to catch the
train. 我們突然發覺已來不及趕火車了。
I finally found the missing keys in a jacket. 最後我在上
衣口袋裡發現了丟失的鑰匙。
Have you found out how much the tickets cost? 你有沒
有閭清楚票價?
Edison invented the light bulb. 愛迪生發明了燈泡。
He was looking for the missing car．but he didn't find
it. 他一直在找丟失的汽車，但未找到。
He is searching for his key. 他正在搜尋他的鑰匙。
We must seek (for) solution to current problems. 我們
必須尋找對目前問題的解決辦法。
I must go back and make sure I closed the window. 我
必須回去看看我有沒有關上窗戶。