A. 歷年中考英語的常考到的短語，片語，句型
中考英語110條重點短語歸納
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…關上 cut down 砍掉
come down下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下
write down 寫下 get down 下來,降落
2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 於是.然後 day after day 日復一日地
one after another 相繼.挨次 soon after 不久以後 the day after tomorrow 後天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來
send up 發射 open up 開設、開辦 grow up 長大
pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光
clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到達 get to +n.到達 reach + n.到達 arrive / get +adv.到達
5. get…back 退還, 送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來
at the back of 在…的後面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,馬上at school 在上學 at the same time 同時 at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善長 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一點也不 at first 起初
at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時at last / in the end / finally 最後、終於 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀初
at the end of 在…終點、結尾 at the moment /now 現在 at the foot of在…腳下at Christmas 在聖誕節 at any moment 任何時候 at times(sometimes)有時, 偶爾at the doctor』s 在醫務室 be bad at不善長
7.for example 例如 for ever 永遠 be good for 對…有益 be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time 長期 for short 簡稱 be short for是…的簡稱
TV is short for 「television」
8. come true 實現 come down 下來 come from=be from 來自, 出生於
come in/into 進入,進來 come on 趕快 come over 過來 come along 走吧,過來,快點come and go 來來去去 come up 上來 come out 出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來
9.even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管
10. be pleased with 對…感到滿意 be covered with 被…覆蓋
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of害怕 hear of聽說 (hear from sb.收到某人的來信) of cause=certainly當然可以 plenty of= a lot of許多
/ watch 開會/散步/比賽 have sports 進行體育活動
have nothing / sth. to do with 與..無(有)關 have no idea 不知道
have (one』s) medicine 服葯
45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
46.win first prize 獲一等獎
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各種各樣的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
夠嗎？不夠我還有。
B. 九年級新目標英語短語和重要句型歸納
新目標九年級英語知識點匯總
九年級英語Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 還可以表示：「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論，議論，討論 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如：Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如： Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also 也、而且（用於肯定句）常在句子的中間
either 也（用於否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don』t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如：It』s difficult (for me ) to study English.
對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如：
I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞 如：too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如：too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變為…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei』s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動詞
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家裡而不是去游泳.
英語Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式： didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定
＋否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定
＋肯定提問 如：
She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④
中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：
He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？
They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
6. still 仍然，還
用在be 動詞的後面 如：I』m still a student.
用在
的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）
②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
Pay for 花費
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、
之後，實義
動詞之前 助動詞/
＋hardly
hardly + 實義動詞 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用：
可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定工短語。如：
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝 如：
to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如：
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡Unit 11
的不定式：
1. The ground must be just right - neither too wet nor too dry. it's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.
2. Make sure that it is straight.
3. Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that it is straight.
4. Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight.
5. Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen.
Lesson 42 的第一段。
Unit 12 是總復習單元
Unit 13 過去將來時 數詞的讀法
1. What is the population of France?
2. increase by
3. the increasing population
4. By the year 2010, it may be seven billion.
5. How much does it cost？
6. prefer to ... rather than ...
Unit 14 過去完成時
Unit 15 動詞不定式
C. 中考必背英語短語+句型
as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英語重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英語重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比較級 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英語重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高級+名詞 初中英語重要句型 26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 27. It seems to sb. that… 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 30. It's bad/ good for … 31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 初中英語重要句型 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 37. neither…nor… 38. not…at all 39. not…until… 初中英語重要句型 40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 41. prefer …to… 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so …that… 44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 初中英語重要句型 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The more…the more… 50. There is something wrong with… 51. too…to… 52. used to… 53. What about/ How about… 初中英語重要句型 54. What's the matter with… 55. What's wrong with… 56. Why not… 57. Will( Would, Could) you please…
D. 初三英語重點和常用的固定短語
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比較級
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don』t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高級 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It』s bad/good for…
31 It』s time for…/to do sth.
32 It』s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What』s the matter with…?
55 What』s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?
1，立刻，一……就……
2，和……一樣
3，盡可能……
4，請求某人做某事
5，告訴某人做某事
6，告訴某人別做某事
7，擔心……
8，忙於做某事
9，因……而（famous出名/late遲到/ready准備/sorry抱歉……）
10，很高興去做……
11，（ buy買/give給/show展示/bring帶來/lend借/send發送/pass傳遞/tell告訴）某事給某人
12，意思和11一樣
13，非此即彼，2者選一的``
14，（enjoy喜歡，享受/hate討厭/like喜歡/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on繼續）做某事
15，發現做某事很+adj（形容詞）
16，更……
17，准備好做某事
18，最好做/別做某事
19，幫助某人做某事
20，我不認為……
21，我想做……/你想做……嗎？
22，是……其中的一個
23，對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
24，這個對做某事是個好主意
25，這是第二最……的……（這個我不確定）
26，這看起來像……/這個聽起來像……
27，對某人來說似乎是……
28，這看起來像……（+adj）/這個聽起來像……（+adj）
29，花費某人多少時間去做某事
30，對……是好的/壞的
31，這是對某人來說做某事的時間了
32，這個有2米長/2年之久……
33，阻止某人做某事
34，保持/使某人+adj
35，喜歡做某事
36，讓某人做某事
37，即不……也不
38，一點也不……
39，沒有做……直到……
40，1個……，另一個……/一些……，另一些……
41，聽見/看見某人做某事
42，比……更喜歡……
43，以便於/以至於……
44，花費……在……上（主語為人）
45，停下來去做某事/停下來現在做的事
46，如此……以至於……
47，給某人帶來/帶去某物
48，因……而向某人感謝
49，……越多……越好
50，……出了點毛病
51，太……而不能……
52，過去習慣於……
53，……怎麼樣？
54，……有什麼問題嗎？
55，……是什麼不對嗎？（54.55的意思基本相同）
56，為什麼不……？
57，請問你能……？（比如請問你能告訴我哪個是答案嗎？是could you please tell me which is the answer? ）
中考英語不會很難``多背背單詞,還有多看看句型什麼的``加油!
(寫完好累...)
E. 初三英語知識點，句型。比如定語從句等。
一、 定語從句
· 定語從句的定義
定語從句在句子中作定語，用來修飾一個名詞、名詞片語或者代詞。
· 先行詞和引導詞
被修飾的名詞、名詞片語或代詞叫做先行詞；
在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用的詞叫做引導詞。
引導詞分為「關系代詞」和「關系副詞」。
· 關系代詞和關系副詞
關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
關系副詞有：when, where, why。 注意：關系副詞裡面沒有how。
如果要修飾方式，用that或in which引導，或者不用引導詞。
I don』t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.
我不喜歡他看我的那個樣子。
· 關系代詞：who
關系動詞who在從句中主要作主語，在非正式語體里who還可以作從句中的賓語。
He is the man who wants to see you.
He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.
· 關系代詞：whom
He is the man （whom） I saw in the park yesterday.
（whom在從句中作賓語）
· 關系代詞：whose
whose 用來指人或物，（只能用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which the cover/the cover of which）
· 關系代詞：which（1）
which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時在非正式語體中可以省略。
They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.
The farm (which) we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing.
· 關系代詞：which（2）
當在which和that面前進行選擇的情況下，一般情況下要選which：
1.在非限制性定語從句中通常用which作引導詞，而不能用that做非限制性定語從句的引導詞。
2. 修飾整個主句。
I never met Julia again after that, which was a pity.
3. 修飾謂語部分。
He can swim in the river, which I cannot.
4. 介詞 + which
They are all questions to which there are no answers.
· 關系代詞：that（1）
that多用來指物，有時也可以用來指人；在從句中作主語或賓語。指物的時候多用that，也可用which。
It』s a question that (which) needs careful consideration.
（指物，作主語。）
Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree?
（指人，作主語。）
The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Tom』s sister.
（指人，作賓語，可省略。）
· 關系代詞：that（2）
在以下的情況中，只能用that作引導詞，而不能用which作引導詞。
1. 先行詞為all , everything, anything, nothing, little等不定代詞時。
All (that) she lacked was training.
2. 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
3. 先行詞被序數詞和the last修飾時
4. 先行詞中既有人又有物時
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.
5. 主句是含有who或which的特殊疑問句，為了避免重復時
二、 狀語從句
1 地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句通常由where, wherever 引導。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
2 方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引導。
1） as, (just) as…so…引導的方式狀語從句通常位於主句後，但在(just) as…so…結構中位於句首，這時as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用於正式文體，例如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落後的東西。
2） as if, as though
兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或實現的可能性較大。漢譯常作"彷彿……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他們完全忽略了這些事實，就彷彿它不存在似的。（與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。（與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看來天氣很快就會好起來。（實現的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。）
說明：as if / as though也可以引導一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語，例如：
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不轉睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要說什麼似的。
3 原因狀語從句
比較：because, since, as和for
1） because語勢最強，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2） 由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 號，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
4 目的狀語從句
表示目的狀語的從句可以由that, so that, in order that, in case等詞引導，例如：
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
5 結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句常由so… that 或 such…that引導，掌握這兩個句型，首先要了解so 和 such與其後的詞的搭配規律。
比較：so和 such
其規律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞片語，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。 so 還可與表示數量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當於 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。）
so…that與such…that之間的轉換既為 so與such之間的轉換。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
6 條件狀語從句
連接詞主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.
if 引導的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。非真實條件句已在虛擬語氣中闡述。
unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
7 讓步狀語從句
though, although
注意： 當有though, although時，後面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) "no matter +疑問詞" 或"疑問詞+後綴ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替換：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。
（錯）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（對）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你現在說什麼也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)
（錯）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
（對）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯們只能給什麼吃什麼。
8 比較while, when, as
1）as, when 引導短暫性動作的動詞。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2）當從句的動作發生於主句動作之前，只能用when 引導這個從句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3）從句表示"隨時間推移"連詞能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天過去，天氣越變越壞。
9 比較until和till
此兩個連詞意義相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某時"，動詞必須是延續性的。否定形式表達的意思是"直至某時才做某事"。動詞為延續性或非延續性都可 以。 正確使用這兩個連詞的關鍵之一就在於判斷句中的動詞該用肯定式還是否定式。
肯定句：
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
1)Until可用於句首，而till通常不用於句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告訴我以前，出了什麼事我一點也不知道。
2)Until when 疑問句中，until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什麼時候？
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
注意：否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。
(1)Not until …在句首，主句用倒裝。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世紀初，人類才知道熱能是什麼。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我開始工作，我才認識到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。
(2) It is not until… that…
10 表示"一…就…"的結構
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思，例：
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置於句首，句子必須用倒裝結構：
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
三、 名詞性從句
1）.賓語從句（The Object Clause）；
· 賓語從句
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句的引導詞和主語從句的引導詞相同。賓語從句可以作及物動詞的賓語，作短語動詞的賓語，介詞的賓語。
· 賓語從句：及物動詞
Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees.
· 賓語從句：短語動詞
Please go and find out when the train will arrive.
· 賓語從句：介詞的賓語
I am interested in what she is doing.
· 賓語從句：否定的轉移
I don't suppose you're used to this diet.
我想你不習慣這種飲食。
I don't believe she'll arrive before 8.
我相信她8點之前不會到。
2）.表語從句（The Predicative Clause）；
· 表語從句
在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做表語從句。表語從句的引導詞和主語從句的引導詞相同。
What the police want to know is when you entered the room.
This is what we should do.
That's why I want you to work there.
as if, as though, because也可用來引導表語從句。
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
It is because you eat too much.
· 虛擬語氣：表語從句
主語是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名詞時,作表語從句的動詞為原形動詞或should+原形動詞。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.
3）.同位語從句（The Appositive Clause）。
· 同位從句一般跟在某些名詞如answer(答案)，hope(希望)，fact(事實)，belief (信仰)，news(消息)，idea(主意；觀念)，promise(承諾)，information(信息)，conclusion(結論)，order(命令)， suggestion(建議)，problem(問題)，thought (想法)等後面。例如：
I had no idea that you were here.
She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.
He made a promise that he would never come late.
· 同位語從句：whether
whether可以引導同位語從句，而定語從句不能用whether作為引導詞。
He hasn』t made the decision whether he will go there.
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.
· 同位語從句：what
what可以引導同位語從句，而定語從句不能用what作為引導詞
I have no idea what he is doing now.
· 同位語從句：how
how可以引導同位語從句，而定語從句不能用how作為引導詞
It』s a question how he did it.
· 同位語從句和定語從句的區別（1）
同位語從句和先行詞是同等的關系；而定語從句是用來修飾先行詞，是從屬的關系。
· 同位語從句和定語從句的區別（2）
that在同位語從句中沒有詞義，不充當句子成分；而在定語從句中充當主語、賓語等句子成分。
· 同位語從句和定語從句的區別（3）
whether, what, how可以用來引導同位語從句；而它們不能用來引導定語從句。
F. 初三英語重點片語和句子
. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞 put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示狀態（不用於進行時態）3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.（考點）Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.5. 反意疑問句: ① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: This is a new story, isn』t it?Those are your parents, aren』t they?② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn』t there?③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren』t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren』t I?④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn』t they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn』t she?⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn』t it?⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn』t it?⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.例: I don』t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let』s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到. 例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.例: Can you afford a new car?The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時間ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano彈鋼琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校21.spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。pay for 花費如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。take動詞 有「花費」的意思常用的結構有：It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態動詞＋hardly hardly + 實義動詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。28. be different from 與…不同29. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定工短語。如：The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +從句看起來好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。35.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth. can』t / couldn』t afford sth.如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最後39. make a decision 下決定下決心40. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。復合句與簡單句的轉化：① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句⑦ 賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與…閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最後, 終於19. play the piano 彈鋼琴三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
G. 初三的英語重點句子
Unit 9
毛筆 a writing brush 由……製成 be made of (from)
被用來 be used for 保暖 keep warm
寄信 send a letter 開鎖門 open and lock a door
在世界上 in the world / on earth 成群的人 groups of people
一群鳥 a group of birds 一百萬或更多 one million or more
當然 of course 說得最廣泛 be the most widely spoken
使用很廣泛 be used very widely 作為一門外語 as a foreign language
在世界上其他許多國家 in many other countries of the world
在當今世界上, 在現代社會中 in the modern world
把……當作……用 be used as …
廣泛使用於商業事務中 be widely used for business
向某人買某物 buy sth from sb 把某物賣給某人 sell sth to sb
大多數商業信件most business letters 在世界范圍內 around the world
打電話 make a telephone call 數碼相機 a digital camera
在另一方面 on the other hand 一套…… a set of
Unit 10
在城裡 be in town 在城外 be out of town
展覽、陳列 on show / on display 數百年前 hundreds of years ago
看一看 have a look 到某地參觀 a visit to sw
在20世紀20年代 in the 1920s 很久以前 long ago / long before
下蛋 lay eggs 不久以後 before long
人類 humans / human beings / man 真遺憾 That』s /What a pity.
被……覆蓋 be covered with 有羽毛的恐龍 a feathered dinosaur
在將來 in the future 研究恐龍 study dinosaurs
查字典 look up sth in a /the dictionary 禁止吸煙 No smoking.
禁止拍照 No photos. 禁止停車 No parking
有三隻腿的杯子 a cup with three legs / a three legged cup
在舊社會 in the old days 上酒 serve wine
使茶保溫 keep tea warm 被裝上、填上 be filled with
一群、一組 a group of 損壞 break down
營業時間 business time 切勿倒置 This side up
Unit 11
植樹節 Tree Planting Day 植樹 plant trees
正好 just right 既不……也不 neither… nor…
把……插進 knock… into 務必、確保、一定 make sure
在……旁邊 next to 以便 so that
把……用力踩實 push sth down hard 把……系在 tie …to
使它立直 keep it straight 在綠色的長城 on the Great Green Wall
流失、跑走 run away 沖走 wash away
阻止、防止某人做某事 stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth ; keep sb from doing sth
雨滴 rain drops 直接沖擊土壤 hit the soil directly
多虧、由於 thanks to / because of 落葉 dead leaves
數百萬個 millions of 這一次 this time
其他許多人 many other people 在這些樹苗中 among the young trees
多多益善 The more, the better 再過幾年，幾年以後 in a few years』 time
指向 point to 遠處 far away
用這種方法 in this way 上交 hand in
或多或少、 差不多 more or less 避開，防止 keep off
Unit 12
給某人發一份電子郵件 send sb an e-mail / send an e-mail to sb
把信息輸入到電腦 put information into the computer
電腦迷 a computer fan 談論 talk about
繞……轉 travel around 在太空 in space
發射 send up 一直 all the time
無人駕駛的宇宙飛船 spaceships without people
把……發射到太空 sent sth up into space
收發信息 send and receive messages
在……的幫助下 with one』s help / with the help of
在世界的另一面 on the other side of the world
向……打電話 make a telephone call to…
不同國家的人們 people from different countries
更好地相互了解 understand each other better
輸入 put into 關上 shut down
拖延、延期 put off 一心想做 set one』s mind to do
到目前為止 so far / by now / up to now 編造 make up
有關……方面的知識knowledge of … 數百\幾百 hundreds of
數千、成千上萬 thousands of 數萬、幾萬 tens of thousands of
數百萬/ 幾百萬 /無數的 millions of
H. 初三英語重點短語有哪些
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 補：a place of interest 名勝
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg: ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg: At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 補：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg: She is able to sing She can sing 補：base on 以…（為）根據
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg: she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg: Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth. 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心 be close to… 離…很近
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad + to + do/從句
39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your body 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg: She is in trouble They are in trouble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料) 補：be made in 在…生產或製造
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補：be please with 對…感到滿意
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: is short for
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg: I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg: I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying rules
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg: Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 補：do well in 在……方面乾的好
96 do wrong 做錯 補：drop off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜歡
102 escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣？ eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
I. 初三英語重點短語
Unit1 1.listen to tapes 聽磁帶 2.take notes 做筆記，做記錄 3. ask sb. for help 向 … 求助 4. speaking skills 口語技能 5. not…at all 根 6. end up doing sth /end up with sth 7.complain about 抱怨 8. later on 過後 9. laugh at 嘲 10. take notes 記筆記 11. deal with 處理 12. be angry with 生某人的氣 13. go by （指時間）消逝，過 14. try one』s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做 15. regard…as 把 … 視 16. compare…to/with… 把兩者作比較 17. spoken English 英語口 18. make up 組成 19. break off 中斷 20.feel differently=feel in a different way 感受不 同 21.make mistakes 犯錯誤 22.change…into… 把 ….. 變成 23. look…up in a dictionary 查字典 24. to begin with 首先，第一 25. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做… 26.solve a problem 解決問題 27.have trouble( in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 Unit2 28. used to+ 動原 「 過去經常 」 29. be interested in 對 … 感興趣 30. be afraid/ terrified of 害怕 … 31. worry about 擔心 32. get into trouble 陷入困境 33. make a decision 作決定 34.to one 』 s surprise 35. even though 即使，縱然，盡管 36. pay attention to 注意 37. take pride in=be proud of 對 … 感到自豪 38. give up doing sth.=stop doing 放棄 39. chew gum 嚼口香糖 40.change one』s mind 改變主意 41. in the end=at last 最後 42. afford to do sth. 擔負得起 43. go to sleep 入睡 44.be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 / /allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事 / 45.chat with sb 與某人聊天 /allow doing sth 允許做某事 46.wait a minute 等一會兒 47. no longer=not … any more=no more Unit 3 48. sixteen-year-olds16 歲的青少年 //sixteen-year-old 16 歲的 49. at that age 在那個年齡 50. stay up 熬夜 49. clean up 打掃干凈 50. be strict with sb. / in sth. 對某人 / 某事要求嚴格 51.the other day 前幾天 52. concentrate on 集中精力於 53. at present=now 目前 54. at least 至少 55.get in the way 妨礙 56. be serious about 對 … 認真 57. 參加 / 通過考試 take / pass a test 58. fail a test 考試不及格 59. care about 關心 60. eight hours』 sleep = eight -hour sleep8 小時睡眠 61. have…off 休息 … （時間段） 62.reply to the article 回復文章 63.get to class late 上課遲到 64.instead of 代替，而不是 65.get one 』 s ear pierced 扎耳孔 Unit4 66. medical research 醫學研究 67. What if… 如果 ... 將會怎樣 68. give a speech/ make speeches 做報告 69. in the slightest 一點也不 70. without permission 未經允許 71. come out 出版 72. introce sb to sb. 向某人介紹某人 73. come top 名列前茅 74. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做 75.in public 在公共場合 76. come up with/ think of （針對問題等）提出， 想起，想出 77. let sb. down 使某人失望或沮喪 78. by accident 意外地 , 偶然 79.hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起來不讓某人發現 80. cover…with… 用 … 覆蓋 …// be covered with 被 … 覆蓋 … 81. right away=at once=right now=in a minute 立刻 82. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物 83.plenty of =a lot of (+ 可數名詞 / 不可數名詞 ) 84.get along with=get on with 與…相處 86.get nervous 變得緊張 85..give … to charity 把…捐給慈善機構 87.fall downstairs 摔下樓梯 Unit5 88.belong to 屬於 89. be careful of 對 … 當心 90. because of 由於 91. escape from 從 …. 逃跑 92. use up 用盡 93.at the picnic 在野餐 94.run for exercise 跑步鍛煉 95.chase after 追捕，追趕 96.wear a suit 穿套裝 97. catch a bus 趕公交車 Unit 6 98.remind…of… 由 …. 想起 …, 提醒 99.prefer...to... 比起…更喜歡… 100.dance to …隨著…跳舞 101.be sure 確定，一定 102.cause cancer 致癌 103.be bad for 對…有害的， 104.sing along with 伴隨…歌唱 105.get together 聚集在一起 106.be important to sb. 對某人重要 107.on show=on display 展覽 108.over the years 多年來 // in the last/past…years. 在過去的 …. 年 （常用於現在完成時） 109.to be honest 老實說 110.stay away from 與 …. 保持距離 111.be in agreement 意見一致 Unit 7 112.consider doing 考慮做 //consider … as. 認為，把…看作 113.quite a few 相當多 114.some day=one day 某一天 115.in general 通常 , 大體上 116. would like to do sth=want to 想要 117.provide sb with sth./provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 118.go on doing =continue doing sth=go on with sth 繼續做 119.with the help of sb =with sb』s help 在某人的幫助下 120.come true 實現，變成現實 Unit8 121.clean up （把）打掃干凈，收拾整齊 122.put off 推遲 123.cheer up 使振奮，使高興 124.set up 建立，創立，開辦 125. come up with=think up 想出，提出 126.put up 張貼，舉起，修建 127.take after. 與 … 相象 128.giveaway 贈送， 129. work out 產生結果，發展 130.give out=hand out 分發，發送 131.help…out 幫助 … 做事 , 解決難題，擺脫困境 132. take after （性格，長相方面）與父母相象 133.be similar to 與相似 134. put… to use… 把 … 投入使用 135.fix up 修理 136. run out of 用完，耗盡 137.be home to 擁有 138. set up=establish 建立 139.fill with 用 … 填充 … 140. be full of 裝滿了 … 141.volunteer one』s time to do sth. 自願花時間干 … Unit 9. 142.be used for 被用於 143. be used as 把 … 用做 144.by mistakes 錯誤地 145. by heart 用心 146.not… until… 直到 … 才 147. by accident 偶然地 148.in the end 最後 149. at last 最後，終於 150.be invented by 被 … 發明 151. according to 根據，按照 152.fall into 落入，陷入 153. knock into 與 … 相撞 154.in the dark 在黑暗中 155. in this way 這樣 156.in the world 在世界上 157. prefer…to… 喜歡 … 勝於 … 158.sprinkle…on… 把 … 灑在 … 上 159. divide…into… 把 … 分為 160.the number of… … 的數量 161.a number of… 許多，大量 Unit 10. 162.by the time 到 … 時候 163. on time 准時，按時 164.in time 及時 165.0 stay up 不睡覺，熬夜 166.go off （鬧鍾，電話）鈴響， 167. run off 迅速離開 168.break down 損壞，壞掉 169.set off 激起，引起 170.show up 露面 171. get married 結婚 172.wake up 醒來 173. sell out 售光 174.for free 免費地 175.take turns to do sth 輪流做某事 Unit 11. 176.make a telephone call 打電話 177. hand in 上交 178.have fun doing sth. 玩得開心，過得愉快 179. save money 存錢 180. prefer doing sth. 樂意做某事 181 .exchange money 兌換錢 182.dress up 穿上盛裝，裝扮 183. depend on 依靠，信賴 184.next to 緊鄰，僅次於，幾乎 185. such as 比如，像…這樣的 186.ask for … 請求，要求，要… 187. in order to 為了 188.turn left/right 向左轉 / 右轉 189. kind of 稍微，有點兒，有幾分 190.on the other hand 另一方面 191. go past 路過，經過 192. hang out ( with sb.)( 和某人 ) 閑逛 Unit 12 193.be supposed to 應該做… 194. shake hands 握手 195.for the first time 第一次 196. at first 起初 197.a bit late 稍晚一會兒 198.after all 畢竟，終究 199.drop by 順便訪問 200. be relaxed about 在…方面隨意 201.on time 按時 202. in time 及時 203.pick up 拾起 204. plan to do =make plans to do 打算做… 205.stick…into 把 … 插入 206. go out one』s way to do 特地做某事 207.invite sb. to 邀請某人 … 208. be pleased (with) 對…感到高興 209.begin with 以。。。開始 210. be different from … 和…不同 211.learn by oneself=teach oneself 自學 212. cut up 切碎 213.be/get used to 習慣於做。。。 214.the wrong way 錯誤的方式 215.make mistakes/a mistake 犯錯誤 216. make a toast 敬酒 217.make a noise 發出令人不愉快的聲音 218. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 219. point to/at 指著 220.have online conversation with sb. 和某人在線對話 221. look like 看起來像 222.make appointment 約會 . Unit 13 223.wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 / 某事 224. to start with …開始 225.keep out 使不進入，使留在外面 226. learn from …向…學習 227.aim at 瞄準，針對，旨在 228. to be honest 坦率說 229.pros and cons 贊成與反對，正面與反面 230.at times 有時，偶爾 231.leave sb a message /note 給某人留信 232. for instance/for example 例如 233.be annoyed with sb. 對某人惱火，生氣 234.have different taste from 與…口味不同 235.make sb.tense/uncomfortable/angry 使某人緊張 / 不安 / 生氣 Unit 14 236.clean out 清除 237. put in 放進 238. believe in 相信，堅信 239.turn off/on 關掉 / 打開 240.get back to sb. （口）過一會在與某人聯系 241.in a minute 立刻，馬上 242. be off 離開，走開 243.answer to sb . 回答 / 回應 / 回復某人 244. talk with sb. 和某人交談 245.thanks to 幸虧 246. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 247.look forward to 盼望，期望 248. so far 到目前為止 249.go for walks /a walk 去散步 250.in search of 尋找，尋求 251.be sure (not)to do 務必（不）要做 252. bathing suit 泳裝 253.some day=someday 將來某一日，來日， 254.go on a world tour 環游世界 Unit15. 255.in water 在水中 256.be against( doing) sth. 反對（做）某事 257.in one 』 s life 在某人一生中 258. disagree with sb. 不同意某人 259.be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 260.care for 關心，愛護 261.pull sth.down 拆毀，摧毀 262.be made from/of 有…製成 / 構成 263.be suitable for 適合… 264. provide … for …為…提供… 265.urge sb. to do sth. 強烈要求某人做某事 266.save endangered animals 拯救瀕危動物 267.take sth.as a gift 帶著某物作為禮物 238. look out of …向…外看 269.be opposite of … …的反面（反義詞） 270. polluted swamp 被污染的沼澤地 271.help save the environment 幫助拯救環境