1. 八年級下冊英語知識點
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
2. 求新目標八年級英語下學期知識點!!!!
重點句型和短語
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\",其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself,表示過得愉快。
1. 英語中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語時,若作為一個整體看,其後的謂語動詞用單數;若強調其組成成員,謂語動詞用復數。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
2. 在比較級中,要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
1)當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒有區別。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時,than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較:
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。
3. 不定式作定語時,應放在被修飾詞的後面,一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的?
4. 在比較句型中,than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞,以避免重復。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語,意為\"最好......\",後接動詞原形,常用來提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如:
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎?
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞,表樂趣,前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞(原疑問詞)引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎麼去那裡還是一個謎。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語,用來進行自我介紹,This代表我,speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰?that用來詢問對方是誰,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎?that也用來詢問對方是誰, speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗,你是誰?
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎?
【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語,表示動作正在進行,強調一個過程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時,我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"
【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事,句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,表動作已經結束,強調一個結果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被......,done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語,強調被動。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎?
【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
初二1-7單元重點短語
作者:王宣玲
一、 名詞短語
a waste of time 浪費(白費)時間
field trip 野外旅遊
the day after tomorrow後天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節
二、 動詞短語
go fishing 去釣魚
go boating 去劃船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over (被......)絆倒
hurry up 趕快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意見(想法);符合
ask for 請求;詢問
come up 走近;發生;上來;流行
come over 過來;抓住
三、 介、副詞短語
in the open air 在戶外;在野外
on time 准時
at the front / back of 在前 / 後面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在鄉下
in town 在城裡
on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊
up and down 上上下下;來來回回
四、 其它短語
(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......
all the same 仍然; 還是
had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年級8-14單元重點句型
作者:郝昌明
一、I\'m sorry to hear that.
[句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語,含義為\"真遺憾;聽到那件事我很難過\"。
-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我沒通過這次考試。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很難過。
[知識拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。
-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高興。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介紹] 意為\"有益於......\", for後面接名詞。
Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益於你的身體健康嗎?
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。
[知識拓展] be good to 對......友好;be good at 擅長......
She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介紹] 意為\"向某人要某物\",sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。
Can I ask you for help?你能幫幫我嗎?
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話,每當我有麻煩時總向她徵求意見。
[知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求見某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。
Did anybody ask for me ring my absence?我不在的時候有人找過我嗎?
四、be born in
[句型介紹] 意為\"出生於\",後接地點狀語或時間狀語。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生於一個小鎮上。
In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一個城市?
[知識拓展] be born of出生於......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介紹] 祝賀用語,with後面接事物名詞。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考試好運。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途順利。
[知識拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好運
Good luck to you. 祝你好運。
六、get married to
[句型介紹] 意為\"和......結婚\",強調動作,若不接賓語,應省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一個老外結了婚。
Did she get married last year?她是去年結婚的嗎?
[知識拓展] be married to \"和......結婚\",強調狀態。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁給了李平。
值得注意的是,get married to屬終止性動詞短語,不可和表示時間段的狀語連用,但be married to卻可以,因為它是持續性動詞短語。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介紹] 該句用來提出請求,含義為\"你願意......嗎\",to後面接動詞原形。
Would you like to give me some help?你願意給我提供一些幫助嗎?
Would you like to repair this bike for me?你願意為我修這輛自行車嗎?
[知識拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please後面應接動詞原形,含義為\"你願意......嗎\"。
Will you please water these flowers?請你給這些花澆水,好嗎?
Would you please give me some money?你給我點兒錢,好嗎?
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介紹] 該句為感謝用語,含義為\"非常感謝......\",也可說成Thank you very much for ..., for為介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感謝您友好的幫助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。
[知識拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事對某人感激
I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感謝您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介紹] 意為\"從......持續到......\",from和to後面均應接時間名詞。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我們的運動會將從星期五持續到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他們的夏令營將從10月1日持續到11月1日。
[知識拓展] go on to ... 延續到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系動詞:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名詞/形容詞或副詞+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地點
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one』s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情態動詞:can/can』t/may/must/mustn』t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one』s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one』s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中間)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……時間之後 after (過去時)\\in (現在時)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的說法)
參考資料:http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」,直接賓語常常指「物」。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don�t lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。
5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為「復合賓語」。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:
Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如:
The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (語言目標)
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases (重點短語):
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I』m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier t
3. 八年級英語下冊知識點
【八年級下冊英語第一模塊知識點歸納】I重點句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 當我……時,我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多錢4)What is your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?5)My hobby is... 我的愛好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……嗎?7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪兒收集……?9)Why do you enjoy..? 為什麼你喜歡……?10)When did you start doing? 你什麼時候開始做……?【重點語法】1)掌握簡單句的五種基本句式和There be 句型。2)了解並掌握現在完成時和一般過去時的區別。【寫作要求】可以參照本單元學過的課文結構模式,並應用上本單元所學的重點詞彙、句型和語法內容,寫一篇文章來介紹你同學的愛好。 答案補充 詞彙……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【經典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵【考點聚焦】1)擴展詞:collection n.收藏品;收藏物2)collect和gather的區別: gather是常用詞,指「收集」「聚集」「集合在一起」 collect指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」【活學活用】1.用所給詞的適當形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案:collection
4. 八年級下冊英語7~10單元復習提綱
Unit 7
1.介意做某事mind doing sth
2.調小/大turn down/up
3.洗餐具do the dishes
4.從…里出來get out of
5.立即right away/at once
6.一會兒in a minute
7.在開會be at the meeting
8.完成這些工作finish these tasks
9.在廚房裡in the kitchen
10.幫某人做某事help sb do/with sth
11.抱怨complain about sth
12.商店職員store clerk
13.給你拿錯了食品bring you the wrong food
14.不好使don』t work
15.惱怒get annoyed
16.排隊等候wait in line
17.長時間的電話聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18.到處跟著我follow me around
19.回到…go back to
20.一直all the time
21.碰巧發生在某人身上happen to sb
22.試著不做某事try not to do sth
23.插隊cut in line
24.有點晚a bit late
25.定購食物order food
26.壓低你的聲音keep your voice down
27.講英語的國家English-speaking country
28.社會行為social behavior
29.與某人站的近stand close to sb
30.一些亞洲國家some Asian countries
31.在各種條件下in all situations
32.即使even if
33.當眾in public
34.小心take care to do sth
35.熄滅香煙put out the cigarette
36.被批評be criticized
37.扔垃圾drop litter
38.撿起pick up
39.表現禮貌behave politely
40.依靠depend on
41.地方報紙local newspaper
Unit 8
1.幸運兒lucky guy
2.做一頓特別的飯make a special meal
3.你自己的選擇your own choices
4.大腹便便的豬a pot-bellied pig
5.好夥伴good company
6.帶某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡著fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.樹上的一片葉子a leaf from a tree
10.贈送give away
11.公園長椅park bench
12.試著做某事try to do sth
13.通過不同的方式in different ways
14.來自於中國各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各種年齡層all age groups
17.鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
18.取得進步make progress
19.奧委會the Olympic Committee
20.從…中得到樂趣have fun with sth
21.講本族語的人native speakers
22.使某要對某事感興趣make sb interested in
Unit Nine
1.太空博物院 space museum
2.游樂場 amusement park
3.水上樂園 water park
4.曾經到過某個地方 have been to
5.到某個地方去了 have gone to
6.呆在某個地方 have been in
7.既不 也不;兩者都不 neither nor
8.聽說 hear of
9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character
10.主題公園 a theme park
11.當然 of course
12.過山車 a roller coaster
13.以┉為主題 be themed by
14.四處走動 walk around
15.總是一直 all the time
16. 迪斯尼巡遊 Disney Cruise
17.兜風 take a ride
18.在船上 on board
19.走不同的路線 take different routes
20.結束 end up
21.空中乘務員 a flight attendant
22.導游 a tour guide
23.象…這樣的 such as
24.考慮 think about
25.勝於,而不是 rather than
26.在東南亞 in Southeast Asia
27.度假 take a holiday
28.在一方面 on the one hand
29.在另一方面 on the other hand
30.超過 多餘 more than
31.四分之三 three quarters
32.三分之一 one third
33.做某事有困難 have some problem doing
34.不管 還是;whether or
35.夜狩 night safari
36.在白天 ring the daytime
37.在更自然的環境里 in a more natural environment
38.全年 all year round
39.靠近 be close to
Unit Ten It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
1.閑聊 small talk
2.祝一天愉快 have a good day
3.瀏覽;粗略看一遍 look through
4.排隊等候 wait in line
5.穿過一條繁忙的街道 cross a busy street
6.開場白 open questions
7.感謝函 Thank-you note
8.想要 feel like
9.出現;陪伴 come along
10.融洽相處get along
11.想起 think of
12.有一個家宴 have a family dinner
13.交通擁擠 heavy traffic
14.至少 at least
5. 初二英語下冊知識點
八年級英語第一單元知識點歸納
1. be scared of sb./sth.
恐懼某人/某物
2. go up 上升,與rise 同義,與go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 發出聲響,吵鬧
4. arrive in 到達,表示到達某一城市、國家等大地方時,用介詞in;表示到達某一村莊、車站等地方時,用介詞at ;到達的地方用副詞表示時,可不用介詞。
5. not„until„直到„„才„„
6. see„doing„停止做某事
7. go cycling 相當於 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示「打某人的頭」,表示的「打某人的臉」要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 轉身
10. fall off 摔下來
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
13. get off 從„„下來,通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一個接一個地,類似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有兩個意思,一個是「(電話)不掛斷」;一個是「抓緊」。
18. come down 下來
第二單元知識點歸納
1. grow into 長成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 遞給某人某物
3. billions of 數十億的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體時,其本身用單數形式,直接修飾名詞;表示一個籠統的概念時,這些詞用復數形式,而且常與介詞of連用修飾詞。
4. look after = take care of 照顧,照料。
5. be full of滿,充滿=be filled with
6. be made of/from由„„製成,be made of表示在製成的過程中,原材料沒有發生質的變化;be made from 表示在製成的過程中,原材料發生質的變化be made by 被(某人)製造;be made in 在(某地)製造
7. carry away 把„„搬(移)走
8. on the tree 在樹上,指的是樹上本身的東西,即長在樹上;in the tree 也表示在樹上,但它所指的是外來的東西,不是樹本身的東西。
9. make „into 把„„製成„„
10. half of „„中的一半,當它所指代的是不可數名詞時,代表單數,如果half of 後邊所接的是可數名詞的復數,那麼它所代表的也是復數概念。
11. look like 看起來像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„來做„„,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外邊/上面/裡面
14. turn into 變成;turn„into„
第三單元知識點歸納.
1. play with„„一起玩;拿„„來玩
2. slow down 慢下來
3. come from = be from 來自
4. all kinds of 各種各樣的;different kinds of 不同種類的;a kind of 一種
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保護、保衛某人某事物不受„„的侵害。
6. go extinct 滅絕
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主動語態中from可以省略,在被動語態中from不可以省略)
8. make friends with 與„„交朋友
9. take photos of „給某人照相
10. wake up 醒來
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „開某人的玩笑,戲弄某人;have a joke with sb. 與某人一起以某事取笑make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)開玩笑
13. stand still 一動不動地站著
14. get out of 除外走動;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(責任或義務),不做份內的事,(使某人)放棄、停止或戒除(習慣等)
15. be famous / well-known for 以„„著名,以„„聞名; be famous as 著名的„„
16. get married 結婚
二、詞語辨析
1. through ,across穿過
through 指「從裡面(中心)穿過」,其含義與in有關,尤指森林、人群等。
across 指「從表面通過」,其含義與on有關
2. nearly , almost 幾乎,差不多
almost 表達的程度比
nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用於修飾否定詞,但可被not修飾。
3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介詞,表「在„„上方」,比„„還高」,與below相反。
over 也有「在„„上方」的意思,但是它著重指正上方或蓋在上面的意思,而above 並不強調在正
第四單元知識點歸納
1. look into 研究,調查
2. do an experiment 做一個試驗
3. fill/cover with用„„把„„裝滿/蓋住;fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻轉過來
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使„„翻轉
7. in front of 在„„前面(在范圍外);
in the front of 在„„前面(在范圍內)
8. on top of 在頂端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物離開或脫離(一表面或邊緣)take off (指飛機等)起飛,匆忙離去;take sth. off (從身上)除掉、脫下(衣物等)
10. be ready for 准備
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使驚奇
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化,溶解
15. half full of 一半
16. use up 用光,用完
17. enough to do sth. 足夠„„做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 強調找的結果,意為「找到」
look for 強調動作過程,「尋找」
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思尋找,尋找某人某物,與look for 同義。
第五單元知識點歸納
1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去..
2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:當然!
3.take a ship:坐輪船
4.a new type of :一種新型的..
5.high-speed trains高速列車
6.in large numbers大量的
7.had better+動詞原形:最好
否定:had better not+動原
8.in a hurry匆忙
9.make presentation:發言;演講
10.glue sth onto...把某物粘到..上
11.at the front of:在...前面(強調平面空間) in the front of強調立體空間。
12get+形容詞=be+形容詞:變得..
13.in the future在將來
14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人從一個地方送到另一個地方
15.learn about學習關於
think about思考;考慮
16.present sth to:向..展示某物
第六單元知識點歸納
1.connect to:連接到..
2.hear from sb:收到某人的來信
3.in small groups在小群體中
4.in a short time:在短時間內
5.thousands of:數以千計的
hundreds of數以百計的
6.answer the phone:接電話
7..right now=at once立刻;馬上;現在
8.take a message for sb:給某人留口信
9wait a moment:等一下
10.chat on the Internet:網上聊天
11.millions of:成千上萬的
12.get/buy sth for sb為某人買某物
13.fail to do sth做某事失敗
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事
第七單元知識點歸納
1.be abroad:在國外 go abroad出國
2.pen pal:筆友
3.travel around the world:環游世界
4.four main oceans:四大洋
5.give a report:作報告
6.at the end=finally最後
7.keep doing sth:一直做某事
8.look up:查找
第八單元知識點歸納
1.
pick up:撿起
2. clean up:清理
3.finish doing sth:做完某事
4.throw away:扔掉;亂丟
5.reusable bags:可重復使用的袋子
6.give prizes:頒獎
7.leaking toilet:衛生間滲漏
8.make into:製作成
9.worry about:擔心
10.try not to do:試著不要做
11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution:減少污染
13.the next day:第二天
14.take a walk:散步
15.sort into:分類成
16.make out of:用...製造
6. 八年級英語下冊知識點 各單元知識點 1-10單元
等我慢慢發
Unit1
一。詢問某人發生了某病或麻煩用:
What'sthematter(withsb.)?某人怎麼了
what『swrong(withsb)?
what』sthetrouble(withsb)?
whathappened(tosb)?
areyouok?
身體不適:
.sb+have/has+sth
sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache.......
sb+have/has+a+sore+發病部位
sb+hurt(s)+部位/反身代詞
部位+hurt(s)
sb+have/has+a+pain+in one's+部位
7.(There's)something wrong with one's+部位 (可能要發幾天)
二。should常用於勸告,建議,認為某人應該做某事,或有義務做某事。作為情態動詞,後接動詞原形,否定形式:shouldn't=should not
三,反身代詞
myself,yourself, himself, herself, itself
ourselves, yourselves, themselves
too much 太多 修飾不可數名詞和動詞
too many 太多 修飾可數名詞復數
much too 太 修飾形容詞或副詞
without doing sth 沒有做某事,表伴隨
lie-lay-lying 躺
lie-lied-lying 撒謊
lie to sb about sth 某事對某人撒謊
if引導的條件狀語從句使用一般現在時表將來,主句使用一般將來時
if還可做連詞,意為是否,此時引導賓語從句,和whether意思相同
辨析along/down
1,along強調順著水平方向
2,down指「沿著。。。下坡或往南走」
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb./sb's words 同意某人/某人的話
put on 穿,表動作
wear 穿,及物動詞,表狀態
dress 給。。穿衣服,賓語只能為人
(be)in 介詞,穿著,後接表衣服的名詞或表顏色的形容詞,表狀態,等於be dressed in
1 be used to doing sth 習慣於做某事
2 used to do sth 過去常常做某事
3 be used to do sth 被用來做某事
run out主語是名詞
run out of 主語一般是人
mean doing sth 意味著做某事
mean to do sth 打算/企圖做某事
(求採納,我才有動力接下去發完)
advice 不可數名詞,勸告,忠告,建議
the importance of sth/doing sth 某事/做某事的重要性
keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
keep sb doing sth 使繼續處於某種狀態
(第一單元發完了,累死了,我找個時間再繼續發)
7. 英語八年級下冊 主要語法知識點
直接引語和間接引語
1.直接引語 直接引用別人的原話叫做直接引語,直接引語通常置於引號內(「引用原話」)。
—「What is it all about?」
—「究竟是什麼事呢?」
—「Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.」
—「沒有什麼,大驚小怪而已。」
2.間接引語 用自己的話轉述別人的意思,或引用自己說過的話,
都叫做間接引語。間接引語多數用賓語從句來表達。
Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.
瑪莉說她今天早上收到了一封情書。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他說那時他忙得不可開交。
過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發生的動作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者與when, while, as引導的過去時間狀語連用。
基本用法
1. 過去進行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時睡著了。
2. 用過去進行時表示現在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。
如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。
【注】一般過去時也有類似用法,但比較而言,用過去進行時顯得更客氣,更不肯定。
3. 過去進行時表示感情色彩與現在進行時相似,過去進行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩,也通常與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。
4. 動詞be的過去進行時
動詞be的進行時也可表示過去一時的表現或暫時的狀態。
比較:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指過去長期如此)
He was being friendly. 他當時顯得很友好。(指當時一時的表現)
補充:when 的後面加一般過去時,而且動詞是不延續性動詞。 while 的後面加過去進行時,動詞是延續性動詞。
特殊用法
1、當句子意思很清楚時,我們也可以把兩個動詞都換成一般過去時
We listened carefully while the teacher read the text.
老師讀課文時,我們都仔細地聽著。
2、表示按計劃、安排過去將要發生的事。用於come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉移的動詞時,也可以用過去進行時表示過去將要發生的動作。
如:He told me that he was going soon.
他告訴我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事發生的背景。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.
那支醫療小組往前線行進時,天正下著雪。
4、表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。
過去進行時可用來引出一個新的動作,這種用法頗有點兒像鏡頭轉換。
Five minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette.
5分鍾後,他已站在門口抽著煙。
5、過去進行時還可和when結構遙相呼應,含有意外之意。
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
6、用來陳述原因或用作借口。
She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.
她昨天去看病了。她患了很嚴重的心臟病。
7、與always, constantly等詞連用,表示感情色彩。
The girl was always changing her mind.
這女孩老是改變主意。
常用的時間狀語
this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station;嗎 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
8. 八年級下冊英語第10單元2b翻譯人教版
Nowadays, students often have a lot of troubles. Sometimes it's academic problems, sometimes it's problems with friends. What can they do about this kind of problem? Some people think the worst thing is not trying to solve it.
如今,學生們經常有很多困擾。有時候是學業方面的問題,有時候是和朋友之間的問題。對於此類問題他們能夠怎麼做呢?一些人認為最糟糕的事情是不想法解決。
Laura mills, a teenager in London, shares this view. Problems and problems are normal in life, she said. But I think it's very helpful to talk about these things with others. If we don't talk to others, we will feel worse.
倫敦的一個少年勞拉.米爾斯與這種看法相同。她說:問題和困擾在生活中是很正常的。但是我認為和別人說說這些事是非常有益處的。假如我們不和別人說說,我們會覺得更糟。
Once, Laura lost her purse and worried for several days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walks three miles to school every day because she has no money. She kept thinking: if I told my parents, they would be angry.
有一次,勞拉丟了她的錢包,煩惱了好幾天。她害怕把這件事告訴父母。她甚至每天步行三英里去上學,因為她沒錢了。她一直在想:如果我告訴我父母的話,他們會生氣的。
Finally, she had a conversation with her parents, who understood her very well. Her father said he was careless sometimes. They bought her a new wallet and told her to be careful. Laura said: I will remember to share my troubles later.
最後,她和父母進行了交談,他們非常理解她。她的父親說他自己有時也犯粗心的毛病。他們給她買了一個新錢包並告訴她要多當心。勞拉說:我以後將會記住去分攤我的煩惱。
Robert hunt advises students on these common problems. He has the same way as Laura「 Don't run away from the problem is the best choice. We should always try to solve them. He thinks the first step to solving the problem is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't have to be an expert like himself.
羅伯特.亨特對這些共性問題給予了學生們勸告。他和勞拉有同樣的(解決問題)方式。「不要逃避問題是最好的選擇。我們應該總是盡力去解決它們」。他認為解決問題的第一步就是找到你信任的人傾訴。這個人不必像他自己那樣是個專家。
Students often forget that their parents have more experience and they are always ready to help them. In English, we say that sharing a trouble with others is like dividing trouble into two. So if you just talk about it, you've solved half the problem.
學生們經常會忘記他們的父母有更多的經驗,他們總是隨時能夠去幫助他們。在英語中,我們說與人分擔一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。因此,你只要跟人聊聊這個問題,你就已經解決了問題的一半。
這部分內容主要考察的是條件狀語從句的知識點:
由引導詞if以及unless等詞引導的狀語從句。在英文中,「條件」是指某一件事情實現之後(狀語從句中的動作),其它事情(主句中的動作)才能發生,通常譯作「假如」、「如果」。
注意:在含有條件狀語從句的復合句中,表示將來時態,主句是一般將來時態,祈使句或情態動詞,從句要用現在時態,[主將從現原則](主將從現中的「將」並非指將來時,還能夠指表示將來含義的;條件狀語從句中,從屬連詞之後的句子是該條件狀語從句的從句)
if從句還表示不可實現的條件或根本不可能存在的條件,也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設,從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時。如:If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我會邀請他參加聚會。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果沒有堵車,我會到的早一點兒。
9. 八年級下英語第9,第10單元的重點句型
八年級下冊英語第十單元知識點整理
一,重點片語
1. look like 看起來像…
2. by noon 到中午為止
3. on the weekend 在周末
4. look through 瀏覽
5. wait in line 排隊等候
6. a ball game fan 球迷
7. have a wonderful time 過得愉快
8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上
9. thank you so much for … 為…而非常感謝你
10. be friendly to 對…友好
11. feel like 感覺像…
12. part of …的一部分
13. have a hard time doing… 做…時很費勁
14. come along 出現,發生
15. enjoy doing 享受做…的樂趣
16. be good at … 擅長於…
17. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.
18. a lot easier 容易的多
19. get along 相處
20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事
21. at least 至少
22. at this time 此時
二,交際用語
1. It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天是個好天氣,不是嗎?
Yes, it is. 是。
2. You're Ben's sister, aren't you? 你是本的姐姐/妹妹,對嗎?
Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
3. You love violin music, don't you? 你喜歡小提琴樂曲,對嗎?
Yes, I do. 是的,我喜歡。
三,重點難點釋義
1. I hope so. 我希望如此。此處so 是副詞,意為「如此」「如是」.如
-Our team will win. 我們隊會贏的。
-I hope so. 我希望如此。
2. by 不遲於;在什麼……之前
Do you think it'll stop by noon? 你認為中午之前雨會停嗎?
3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望汽車快點兒來。
在hope的賓語從句中,既可以用一般將來時表示將來時間,也可以用一般現在時表示將來時間,如本句。
4. look through 瀏覽;翻閱;看一遍
Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.
替我看一遍這項計劃,並把你的想法告訴我。
5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.
有時在學校里做個新生可真不容易。
it代表動名詞表示的主語,如本句。
6. come along 表示「出現」「來到」或「發生」,如:
Take any opportunity that comes along. 抓住每一個出現的機會。
7. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好或對某人友善;
He's not very friendly to newcomers. 他對新來的人不太友善。
8. He sure is 他的確是…
(1)這里sure是副詞,意為「確實地」.如:
It sure was very cold.天確實很冷。
(2)sure主要作形容詞用。如:
Are you sure of your facts? 你確信你說的都是真的嗎?
9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.
要想使聊天順利進行,兩個人都需要提出問題。
(1)both在這里作形容詞用,意為「兩個…都…」,如:
I saw him on both occasions. 在那兩個場合我都見過他。
both經常用作代詞。如: Both of us want to go to the park.我們兩個夠想去公園。
(2)need在這里作實意動詞用,意為「需要……」,後面常跟名詞或不定式。如:
Do you need any help? 你需要什麼幫助?
need 也可做情態動詞,但一般只用在否定句中。如:
You needn't wash these dishes. 這些盤子你不用洗。
10. alone意為「單獨、獨自」相當於by himself.如:
We're alone on this island. 這個島上就我們這些人。
She always goes home alone. 她總是一個人回家。
11. alone/lonely
lonely為形容詞,意為「孤獨的,荒涼的」,而alone既可以用作形容詞也可以作副詞用,表示客觀上無人陪伴。如:
He lives in a lonely place alone.他獨自住在荒郊野外。
He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely. 他雖獨自一人,但並不感到寂寞。
12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事, can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。如:
The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.
記者門在機場等候歡迎英雄凱旋。
The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.
孩子門迫不及待的要打開襪子里的禮物。
13. 辨析 cross, crossing和across
(1)cross n. 十字形,十字記號 vt. 穿過,越過,橫過
(2)crossing n. 十字路口,交叉點
(3)across prep. 穿過;橫穿 例:
14. cost 意為「值」「花費」,通常以物作主語,即:某物花(某人)多少錢。如:
That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30萬。
It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽車每年花他們一萬。
15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感覺像這個群體的一部分了。
feel like.「感覺像…」 後面跟名詞或動名詞。如:
I feel like flying. 我感覺像在飛。
She feels like dreaming. 她感覺像在做夢。
四,語法知識
1. 反意疑問句由兩部分組成,前面是陳述句,後面是簡短問句。如果前面是肯定句,後面一般是否定問句,如果前面是否定句,則後面多是肯定句。
2. 反意疑問句使用中應注意:
除There be句型外,疑問部分的主語必須是與陳述部分的主語在人稱數性方面保持一致的人稱代詞。
There be句型的疑問部分的主語用there.
There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn't there?
當陳述部分的主語是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代詞時,其疑問部分的主語可用he, 也可用they.
Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?
如果陳述部分的謂語動詞帶有助動詞或情態動詞,疑問部分則使用相同的助詞或情態動詞。
You can swim, can't you?
如果陳述部分的謂語動詞是系動詞Be,則疑問部分也用系動詞。
Beijing is a beautiful city, isn't it?
如果陳述部分的謂語動詞既不是系動詞Be,也不帶助動詞或情態動詞時,疑問部分要用do.
Your father likes playing basketball, doesn't he?
Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you? Could you? 用於祈使句後的疑問部分。用Won't表示「邀請,」will, would, can, 和 can't 表示「請求」.否定的祈使句後只能用will you.
Try the new dress on, will you?
註:祈使句Let's…後,用shall we,let us…後用will you.
10. 八年級下冊英語第一模塊知識點歸納
【八年級下冊英語第一模塊知識點歸納】
I重點句式
Talking about hobbies
1)I collected...when I was.. 當我……時,我收集……
2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏
3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多錢
4)What is your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?
5)My hobby is... 我的愛好是……
6)Do you collect...? 你收集……嗎?
7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?
8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪兒收集……?
9)Why do you enjoy..? 為什麼你喜歡……?
10)When did you start doing? 你什麼時候開始做……?
【重點語法】
1)掌握簡單句的五種基本句式和There be 句型。
2)了解並掌握現在完成時和一般過去時的區別。
【寫作要求】
可以參照本單元學過的課文結構模式,並應用上本單元所學的重點詞彙、句型和語法內容,寫一篇文章來介紹你同學的愛好。 答案補充 詞彙……典句……剖析
1.collect v.收集
【經典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵
【考點聚焦】
1)擴展詞:collection n.收藏品;收藏物
2)collect和gather的區別:
gather是常用詞,指「收集」「聚集」「集合在一起」
collect指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」
【活學活用】1.用所給詞的適當形式填空
My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)
答案:collection
【摘自《優化設計》】