『壹』 求九年級上冊英語重點難點知識歸納
Unit 1 復習要點
一、短語。
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興
8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為…高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確 16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後 20.in class 在課堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到
39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷,突然終止
41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員; join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致於不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(詞)典
53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費(時間、金錢)
55.speak English as a second language 把英語當做第二語言來說
56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3. It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
隨後,我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
三、語法。
1. 動詞不定式
(1)做定語—後置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I need a pen to write with.
I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don』t have a room to live in.
2. 動名詞
(1)作主語(謂語為第三人稱單數)
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作賓語
在動詞(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 後只用—ing 作賓語
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定語 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2復習要點
一、短語。
1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對…感興趣
5. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…
15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終
17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…談論 20.to one』s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 對…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對…注意
25.give up doing 放棄做… 26.change one』s mind 改變某人的主意
27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chew gum a lot 經常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花時間做… 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負擔得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一個七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩
37.get into trouble with 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪費時間
43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話
45. in the last few years 在過去的幾年裡 46.send messages 發信息
47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of … 由……組成的
49.sound like … 聽起來像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年裡我的生活變化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
三、語法。
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形.
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 use not to / usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn』t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn』t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
2. wear 表示狀態. put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: I』m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn』t afford to pay for her child』s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) 只有這些了 (*^__^*)
『貳』 初三英語知識總結,謝謝
初中英語語法分類:
1、冠詞:定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞的用法
2、名詞:名詞分類(可數、不可數)、構成法、所有格
3、代詞:人稱代詞(主、賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性、名詞)、反身代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞
4、數詞:基數詞、序數詞、概數
5、形容詞:三級的規則不規則變化
6、副詞:時間副詞、地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞、關系副詞
7、介詞:方位介詞、時間介詞
8:連詞:並列連詞(表平行、轉折、選擇)、從屬連詞(即引導從句的連詞)
9:動詞的分類:實義動詞(及物、不及物動詞)、系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞
10、動詞時態:一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、現在完成時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時共八種
11、動詞被動語態:以時態為基礎的各種情況的變形
12、非謂語動詞:動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞
13、主謂一致:語法一致原則、意義一致原則、鄰近原則
14、特殊句式:倒裝句、陳述句、感嘆句、疑問句、祈使句
15、並列句和復合句:並列句、狀語從句(時間、條件、原因、目的、結果、讓步、比較狀語從句)、賓語從句、定語從句(關系代詞、關系副詞用法)
以上就是初中英語語法的全部內容。
Ⅱ、 知 識 要 點
1.問職業:
What be + 主語?= What does /do +主語+do?
eg. He is a teacher.(提問)
______ _____ he _____?
2.It』s nice talking to you.與你談話真高興。
△3.表方式的短語
1)on foot
2)by + 交通名詞單數(無冠詞)
= in / on a (the; 物主代詞;名詞所有格)
eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car
2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改錯) _____________
must: 個人主觀上認為「必須」(無時態變化)
4. have to : 有外部條件強加的客觀上的「不得不」 (存在各種時態)
eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain.
2) I ______ stop because I』m a little tired.
△5.提建議
Shall we… ? 答 肯定:Good idea / OK /
Let』s … All right
Why not… ? 語 否定:No, let』s…
肯定:Certainly/ Yes, please/
另外還可回答為 Yes, I think so/ I』d love to
否定:No,I don』t think so /
I』m afraid not.
put on強調「穿」的動作:穿上,戴上 後接
△6.. wear是 put on 之後的結果:穿著 「衣服」
= be in 名詞
dress sb: 給某人穿衣
eg. 1)You』d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It』s cold outside.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
2)The boy can ________ himself now.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.
A. is on B. is in C. is putting on
△7.在具體的某樓前用 on
eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.
△8.How do you like… ? 你覺得……怎麼樣?
= What do you think of … ?
eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你覺得這部新電影怎麼樣?
9.a little = a bit
但注意:1) a little+名詞 = a bit of + 名詞 )
eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.
2) not a little = very
not a bit = not at all
△10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名
very : a very + 形 + 名
eg. This is a very interesting book.
= This is quite an interesting book.
11.in a hurry: 匆忙地
eg.1)He is in a hurry all day.
2)She went to school in a hurry.
另外:hurry to … = go to … in a hurry
12. marry sb = be married to sb.與某人結婚
get married = be married 已婚;結婚
(但get married是「短命」動詞,要指「結婚多久」應用be married)
eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找錯) ______
2)She has got married for ten years (找錯) __________
△13. leave sth + 地點:把某物忘在某地
forget sth : 忘記某事
eg. 1)He ______ the driver』s license yesterday.
2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.
△14.感嘆句
1)What (a, an) + 形 + 名(+主 + 謂)!
(註:但名詞為不可數、復數時,則不用a / an)
2)How + 形 / 副 ( + 主 + 謂)!
eg.1)________ bad weather!
2)______ hard they are working!
3)______ good girl she is!
4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!
「雨大,雪大」heavy---heavily/ hard
△15.「風大」 strong ---strongly
「太陽大」bright---brightly
注意以上詞的形、副區別
eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday.
2)It blew ________ last night.
3)The sun is shining ___________.
4)Look! It』s raining __________.
5)What a ___________ wind!
how long: 多長時間(問時間段)
△16. how often: 多久一次(問頻率)
how soon = when: 何時(問將來時間)
eg.1)--________ does he go home?
-- Once a week.
2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week.
3)--________ will he come back?
--In two days.
eg. 1)I didn』t go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday.
2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today.
△18.so 句型
so + be(助、情) + 主語:「也如此」
so + 主語 + be(助、情):「的確如此」
eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she.
昨晚我看了電視,她也看了。
2)I watch TV every day, and so does he.
我每天看電視,他也如此。
3)I can swim, so I can.
我會游泳,真的是這樣。
注意:表示「也不如此」用neither / nor
eg. I didn』t watch TV last night, neither did she
△19.指路與問路
問路
1)Excuse me. Could you tell me …
how I can get to ….
how to get to …
the way to …
2)Excuse me. Which is the way to…
指路
1)Go down / up / along this road and…
go還可替換為walk
2)Go down / up / along to the end.
3)Go on until you reach the end.
4)Take the … turning on the left.
= Turn left at the … turning.
5)Go across the bridge
△20.
eg.1)He』s sick / ill in hospital.
2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. (選錯) _____________
△21.
eg.1)__________ he is a student.
2)He ___________ a student.
望採納
『叄』 初三(上)英語有哪些重點
一)初三英語片語匯編
Unit 1
過去常常做某事 used to do sth 習慣做某事 be used to doing sth
激光唱機 a CD player 輸入 put into
全神貫注於……中 put one』s heart into 想出、提供 come up with
拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb
把某物借給某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 帶給某人知識 give sb knowledge
在校園內的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘記要做某事 forget to do sth
忘記曾經做過的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day
上一周 last week 幾天以後 several days later
遲早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse
為……而付款 pay for… 所借的書 borrowed books
在國外 be abroad 整理床鋪 make the bed
把某物歸還給某人 return sth to sb 從某人處得到某物get sth from sb
順手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth
Unit 2
水上運動 water sports 一天三次 three times a day
嘗試 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world
許許多多、大量 a large number of 一年到頭,終年 all the year round
不管 no matter 放棄做某事 give up doing sth
放棄工作 give up one』s job 以沖浪為生 live to surf
看起來令人興奮 look exciting 因……而著名 be famous for
在A和B之間 between A and B 例如 for example
從那時起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant
休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒暢(開心)make sb fit
樂趣無窮 such great fun 動身去某地 leave for sw.
一等獎 first prize 沖浪競賽 a surfing competition
奧林匹克運動會 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business
時光飛逝,光陰似箭,日月如梭 (How) time flies!
迄今為止 so far 到某處旅遊 travel to sw.
試著做某事 trying doing sth 盡力做某事 try to do sth
一個十二歲的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 實現 come true
走進、踏入 step into 減速 slow down
又過了兩個小時 another two hours 高度贊揚 speak highly of
因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth
是…..的驕傲 be the pride of sb
Unit 3
造紙廠 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out
傾倒, 倒入 pour… into 污水、廢水 waste water
害怕某事(物) be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
傳到某人耳中 come to one』s ears 將某物投入 throw sth in
將某物投入某處 throw sth into sw. 幫助做某事 help (to) do sth
保持城市整潔 keep the city clean 保護環境 protect the environment
綠化中國 Greener China 亂丟某物 litter / throw sth about
以……為根據 base on /be based on 在公共場所吐痰 spit in a public place
為干某事而做出(巨大)貢獻 make a (great) contribution to doing sth
砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的車 a truck collecting rubbish
Unit 4
盡快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can
現在 right now 乘飛機旅行 travel by plane/ air
匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火車旅途 a train ride
打的前往 take a taxi to 卧鋪車箱 a sleeping car
四處走走 walk around 感到疲憊 feel tired
打牌 play cards 一直不斷干某事 keep doing sth
不斷老是做某事 keep on doing sth 為某人提供某物 offer sb sth
練習干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep
持久 last long 持續一段時間 last for some time
旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures
趕快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one』s life
留言 leave a message 沖洗, 顯影 come out
Unit 5
過來、加油 come on 開家庭會議 have a family meeting
談論 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday
決定干某事 decide to do sth 潛水 scuba diving
在網際網路上 on the Internet 上網查尋 search the Internet
雙擊左鍵 double left click 網際網路圖標 the Internet icon
鍵入網址 type in the Website 按回車鍵 press the enter button
花市 a flower market 馴鹿公園 a deer park
單程 one-way trip 往返雙程 round trip
珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列車 a fast train
向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along
請稍等 just / wait a minute
Unit 6
報警 call the police 出事故 have an accident
去沖浪 go surfing 騎馬 ride a horse
拜訪某人 visit sb 允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
使它成為可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine
對……感興趣 be interested in 攝像 make videos
製作電視節目 make a TV show 對……感到驚訝 be amazed /surprised at
保護環境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清潔 keep sth clean
清理、打掃 clean up 鼓勵某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth
參加……活動 take part in sth /doing sth 長達…… as long as…
在世界上 on earth / in the world 以……為生、為主食 feed on…
在沙灘上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth
去看望、拜訪某人go to visit sb 走出 get out of
就這么定了。 That』s a deal.
Unit 7
能 be able to 持續做…… keep doing sth
讓某人持續做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、從事、致力於…… work on sth
改變世界 change the world 試驗新的想法(創新)try out new ideas
在校上學 be in school 與……無/有關 have nothing / something to do with…
對……感興趣 be interested in 在12歲時 at the age of 12
鐵軌 railway tracks 沖過去 rush out
把孩子抱到安全地帶carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that…
對……評價高,看重 think a lot of 考慮、關心 think of
開發 open up 關小 turn down
開大 turn up 畢業於…… graate from…
值得做 be worth doing 保持忙碌 keep busy
把某人帶回家 take sb home 生活的一個新開端 a new start in life
某人大半生 most of one』s lifetime 對某人充滿信心 have confidence in sb
想要做某事 feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth
計劃做某事 plan to do sth
Unit 8
實現 come true 快來 come on
砍伐 cut down 掛上、張貼 put up
在……頂部 on top of / at the top of 團聚 get together
挨家挨戶 from house to house 聖誕頌歌 Christmas songs
聖誕精神 the spirit of Christmas 在聖誕除夕 on Christmas Eve
在聖誕節 on Christmas Day 在床頭邊 at the end of the bed
聖誕老人 Father Christmas 在夜間 ring the night
也 as well 好心的人 a kind-hearted man
順著爬下來 climb down 把……裝上 fill… with…
以……為根據 base on /be based on 窮人 the poor
扔下 drop down 盡管、即使 even though
不再 no longer / not any longer / no more / not any more
某人慷慨大方的精神 one』s spirit of generosity
繼續活著 live on 迫不及待干某事 can』t wait to do sth
聖誕快樂 Merry Christmas 在西方國家 in western countries
春節 (the) Spring Festival 用不同的方式 in different ways
從前 once upon a time 講述 tell of (about)
向某人講述某事 tell sb of (about) sth 生孩子 give birth to
Unit 9
毛筆 a writing brush 由……製成 be made of (from)
被用來 be used for 保暖 keep warm
寄信 send a letter 開鎖門 open and lock a door
在世界上 in the world / on earth 成群的人 groups of people
一群鳥 a group of birds 一百萬或更多 one million or more
當然 of course 說得最廣泛 be the most widely spoken
使用很廣泛 be used very widely 作為一門外語 as a foreign language
在世界上其他許多國家 in many other countries of the world
在當今世界上, 在現代社會中 in the modern world
把……當作……用 be used as …
廣泛使用於商業事務中 be widely used for business
向某人買某物 buy sth from sb 把某物賣給某人 sell sth to sb
大多數商業信件most business letters 在世界范圍內 around the world
打電話 make a telephone call 數碼相機 a digital camera
在另一方面 on the other hand 一套…… a set of
Unit 10
在城裡 be in town 在城外 be out of town
展覽、陳列 on show / on display 數百年前 hundreds of years ago
看一看 have a look 到某地參觀 a visit to sw
在20世紀20年代 in the 1920s 很久以前 long ago / long before
下蛋 lay eggs 不久以後 before long
人類 humans / human beings / man 真遺憾 That』s /What a pity.
被……覆蓋 be covered with 有羽毛的恐龍 a feathered dinosaur
在將來 in the future 研究恐龍 study dinosaurs
查字典 look up sth in a /the dictionary 禁止吸煙 No smoking.
禁止拍照 No photos. 禁止停車 No parking
有三隻腿的杯子 a cup with three legs / a three legged cup
在舊社會 in the old days 上酒 serve wine
使茶保溫 keep tea warm 被裝上、填上 be filled with
一群、一組 a group of 損壞 break down
營業時間 business time 切勿倒置 This side up
Unit 11
植樹節 Tree Planting Day 植樹 plant trees
正好 just right 既不……也不 neither… nor…
把……插進 knock… into 務必、確保、一定 make sure
在……旁邊 next to 以便 so that
把……用力踩實 push sth down hard 把……系在 tie …to
使它立直 keep it straight 在綠色的長城 on the Great Green Wall
流失、跑走 run away 沖走 wash away
阻止、防止某人做某事 stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth ; keep sb from doing sth
雨滴 rain drops 直接沖擊土壤 hit the soil directly
多虧、由於 thanks to / because of 落葉 dead leaves
數百萬個 millions of 這一次 this time
其他許多人 many other people 在這些樹苗中 among the young trees
多多益善 The more, the better 再過幾年,幾年以後 in a few years』 time
指向 point to 遠處 far away
用這種方法 in this way 上交 hand in
或多或少、 差不多 more or less 避開,防止 keep off
Unit 12
給某人發一份電子郵件 send sb an e-mail / send an e-mail to sb
把信息輸入到電腦 put information into the computer
電腦迷 a computer fan 談論 talk about
繞……轉 travel around 在太空 in space
發射 send up 一直 all the time
無人駕駛的宇宙飛船 spaceships without people
把……發射到太空 sent sth up into space
收發信息 send and receive messages
在……的幫助下 with one』s help / with the help of
在世界的另一面 on the other side of the world
向……打電話 make a telephone call to…
不同國家的人們 people from different countries
更好地相互了解 understand each other better
輸入 put into 關上 shut down
拖延、延期 put off 一心想做 set one』s mind to do
到目前為止 so far / by now / up to now 編造 make up
有關……方面的知識knowledge of … 數百\幾百 hundreds of
數千、成千上萬 thousands of 數萬、幾萬 tens of thousands of
數百萬/ 幾百萬 /無數的 millions of
Unit 13
下降、放慢、減速 slow down 世界人口 the word』s population
增加了…… increase by… 增加到…… increase to…
繼續 go on 一小時又一小時 hour after hour
年復一年 year after year A 乘以B A multiplied by B
越來越快 faster and faster 平方米 square meter
在……之初 at the beginning of… 以……開頭/結尾 start / end with…
在二十世紀 in the twentieth century 到2010年為止 by the year 2010
只有立足之地 standing room only 發達的國家 developed countries
發展中國家 developing countries 同意某人的意見 agree with sb
價格貴 cost much 價格便宜 cost little
寧願……也不…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth instead of doing sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
would rather do sth than do sth
值得做 be worth doing
Unit 14
把……穿舊 wear out 精疲力竭 wear out
一雙新網球鞋 a new pair of tennis shoes 試穿 try on
有點兒貴 a little / a bit expensive 深藍色 dark blue
淺綠色 light green 參加學校旅行 on a school trip
檢查 check out 做出決定 make a decision
信用卡 a credit card 名勝 places of interest
放下 drop off 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
復習、過一遍、仔細查看 go over 考慮 think about / of
一點兒也不 not a bit / not … at all 非常 not a little
京劇 Peking Opera 人民大會堂 the Great Hall of the People
故宮博物館 the Palace Museum 也 as well
整個下午 the whole afternoon 在小船上 in a boat
聽到某人在做某事 hear sb doing sth 聽起來很優美 sound very beautiful
天安門廣場 Tian』anmen Square 靠近 close to
叫人做某事 have sth done 頤和園 the Summer Palace
上網 get on line 網上購物 shopping / buy sth on line
永遠 for ever 犯錯誤 make a mistake /mistakes
淋濕、弄濕 get wet 做某事感到興奮(激動)be excited about doing sth
物美價廉offer the most at the best price 似乎、好象做…… seem to do sth
按照正確的順序 in the right order 放下 drop off / put down
接近於……,和……聯系密切 be close to…
Unit 15
獸醫 an animal doctor / a doctor for animals 對某人來說 to sb
感到減少孤獨感 feel less lonely 使你大笑 make you laugh
長大、成長 grow up 畢業於…… graate from…
下定決心 make up one』s mind 上大學 go to college
繼續教育 continue one』s ecation 找到工作 find a job
在農村 in the country 把……看作 have / regard / look on… as
起先、當初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb
病狗 a sick dog 養狗 keep dogs
在某人一生中in one』s life 無論、不管 no matter
兒童科醫生 a doctor for children /a children』s doctor 好像 as if
吃葯 take / have (some)medicine 睡著 be asleep
忙於做某事 be busy doing / with sth 在風暴中 in a storm
在海上 at sea 折成兩段 break in two
在……的邊緣 on the edge of 把……扔到 drop… to…
對某人高喊 shout to sb 跳到……里 jump into…
跳出…… jump out of… 報警 call the police
半小時後 half an hour later 至少、起碼 at least
手機 a mobile phone 打針 get an injection
搖尾巴 wag one』s tail
讓(使)某人做某事 let / make / have sb do sth
Unit 16
打贏某人 beat sb 一個大比分 a big score
在一場激動人心的比賽中 in an exciting match
在最後十分鍾內in the last fifteen minutes輸給某人 lose to sb
令人吃驚的結果 in a surprising result 到……的時候 by the time
中場球員 a mid-field player 感到有點兒緊張 feel a bit nervous
越來越自信 more and more confident 在上(下)半場 in the first /second half
首先得分 the first to score 結果 as a result
繼續開展,進行下去carry on doing / with sth 寫出 write out
對……滿意 be pleased with 一場大型的比賽 a great match
一場乏味的比賽 a boring match 生某人的氣 be angry with sb
(液體)溢出、(人群)湧出spill out 現在、此刻 at the moment
有機會 have a chance 從現在起 from now on
保持傳球 keep passing the ball 受傷 get hurt
前衛 mid-field player 理所應當做某事 deserve to do sth
右上角 the top right-hand corner 做份內的事,盡職 do one』s job
期望做某事 expect to do sth
Unit 17
舉手 hands up 操作電腦 work at the computer
澆花 water the flowers 求助 ask for help
謝謝你的到來 Thank you for coming 下來 come down
沒有必要做某事There is no need to do sth某人需要做某事 sb needs to do sth
某事需要做Sth needs to be done / need doing 需要某人做某事 need sb to do sth
逃跑 run away 歸還 give back
偵探片 a detective film 丟失的項鏈 the missing necklace
Unit 18
在咖啡店 at a coffee shop 生某事的氣 be angry about / at sth
對某人生氣 get angry with / at sb ; be angry with sb
忙著做某事 be busy doing / with sth 忘記要做某事 forget to do sth
忘記曾做過某事 forget doing sth 火車站 a / the railway station
許多年以後 many years later 存錢,省錢 save one』s money
解決,做出 work out 交通堵塞 a big traffic jam
碰頭 bang one』s head 消失在……中 disappear into …
……的極頂 the summit of… 對某人心存感激 be grateful to sb.
(二)慣用法和句型
一、簡單句的五類結構句型:
1、主語+不及物動詞 Class begins.
2、主語+不及物動詞+賓語 We like English.
3、主語+連系動詞+表語 They all look fine.
4、主語+不及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 My mother gave me a present.
5、主語+不及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 The teacher asked me to practise English.
二、含有ing句型:
一)固定結構:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )
10. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
11. how about doing//what about doing
12. spend some time (in)doing
13. spend some money (in) buying
14. feel like doing
15. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
16. thank you for doing
17. thanks for doing
18. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
19. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
20. mind doing
21. prefer doing … to doing…
22. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
23. can』t help doing
24. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
25. waste time/money doing
26. instead of doing
27. miss doing
28. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
29. thank…for doing
二)need, require, want譯作「需要」時,跟動詞-ing作賓語,主動表示被動,相當於to be done,如:
1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. )
2.The patient needs operating on at once. (The patient needs to be operated on. )
3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. )
三)動詞-ing在句中作表語:
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
這類詞作表語,起解釋說明主語的作用,主表可顛倒:Teaching is my job. 轉換
『肆』 初三英語知識點有哪些
2014-07-03 許願真 來源 閱 139381 轉 2650
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九年級英語知識點匯總
Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式如:by studying with a
group
by還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the
river. I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論如:The
students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb.與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doingsth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you +do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + dosth. ? 如:Why
not go
shopping?
④Let』s + dosth. 如:
Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + dosth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot.
我吃了許多。
5. too…to太…而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak,
talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如:
I like
milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all則放在句尾
8.
be /
get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about
doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth.對…感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about
going to Beijing.===
I am excited to goto Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing
sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The partyended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with
sth. 以…結束 如:
The partyended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all首先
. to
begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也
(用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at
me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is
one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do
sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me )
to study English.
對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work
hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of
problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事
如:Mother worried about his
son just now.
媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:
I was
angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth.
do 看見某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw himdrawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as …把…看作為…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too
many許多修飾可數名詞如:too many girls
too much許多修飾不可數名詞 如:too muchmilk
much
too太修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32.change…into…將…變為…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei ==
with LiLei』s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to
…把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead代替用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth.代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to
Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
『伍』 九年級上冊的英語復習提綱和歸納,
Unit 1
重點片語:
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills
提高我的會話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends
與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese
以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語
14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢
26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷,突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
Unit 2 重點片語:
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 體操課.
5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by
bus 步行去學校
10. as well as 不僅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定
13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成.
be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
Unit 3 重點片語:
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys
and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary
英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night
每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing
在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
Unit 4 重點片語:
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構
2、medical research 醫學研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣?
4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考
6、help with 有助於
7、in public 在公共場合
8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友
12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許
13、introce…to… 把…介紹給…
14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一點也不
17、right away 立刻,馬上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 對…友好
20、at lunch time 在午飯時間
21、a bit shy 有點害羞
22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽
23、represent the class 代表班級
24、come top 名列第一(前茅)
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生
be sure to do 相信…
be sure +that 從句
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
在做某事方面有經驗
30、deal with 對付,處理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議
33、by accident 偶然地,無意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 網友
Unit 5
一、重點片語:
1、be long to屬於 11、wear a suit穿西裝
2、listen to classical music聽古典音樂 12、make a movie拍電影
3、at school上學、求學、在學校 13、in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區
4、go to the concert去聽音樂會 14、have fun玩耍、取鬧
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
6、a math test on algebra有關代數的數學考試 16、late night深夜
7、the final exam期末考試 17、an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的
8、because of因為 18、be care of=look out當心、小心
9、a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物 19、pretend to do sth假裝干…
10、run for exercise跑步鍛煉 20、use up用完、用光
Unit 6 重點片語:
1.expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……
2.catch up with追上,趕上
3.different kinds of music各種不同的音樂
4.quiet and gentle songs輕柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 帶……到……
6. remind…of…使某人想起或意識到……
7.her own songs她自己的歌曲
8.be important to對……重要
9.Yellow River黃河
10.Hong Tao』s latest movie洪濤最近的電影
11.over the years多年來
12.be sure to do sth.務必干……一定干……
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
14.on display展覽,展出
15.come and go來來往往
16.can』t stand不能忍受
17.look for尋找
18.feel sick感到惡心,不舒服
19.have a great time玩得高興,過得愉快
20.to be honest說實話
21.be lucky to do幸運的是……
22.my six-month English course
我6個月的英語課
23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物
25.stay healthy保持健康
26.French fries薯條
27.stay away from與……保持距離
28.be in agreement意見一致(後跟短語、句子)
29.barbecued meat烤肉
30.a tag question反意疑問句
31.be bad for對……有害
Unit7 重點片語:
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越叢林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities
最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 應該干。
6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物
9.be away 離開,遠離
10.the answer to the question 問題的答案
11.according to 根據。按照。
12.work as tour guides 做導游的工作
13.dream of 夢想,想到
14.less realistic dreams 不現實的夢想
15.be willing to do sth. 願意干。
16.achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
17.sail across the pacific 橫渡太平洋
18.hold on to 保持,不要放棄(賣掉)
19.take it easy 從容 輕松 不緊張
20.Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎聖母院
23.this time of year 一年中的這個時候
24.in general 通常 ,大體上, 一般而言
Unit8 重點片語:
1.clean up 把…打掃干凈
2.cheer up使振奮
3.put off推遲
4.give out分發
5.set up建立,創立
6.think up想出
7.put up張貼
8.fix up修理
9.take after與…相像
10.work out發展,成功
11.ask for要求
12.hungry people飢餓的人們
13.make a plan制定計劃
14.at once立刻
15….fill…with…把…裝滿
Unit9 重點片語:
1.be used for用來做…
2.be invented by由某人發明
3.light bulb電燈泡
4.the number of…的數量
5.by mistake 錯誤的
6.in the end 最後
7.salty enough足夠咸
8.by accident偶然,意外
9.not…until……直道…才
10.knock into撞上(某人)
Unit10 重點片語:
1.give sb. a ride順便送某人一程
2.come out 出現
3.run off跑掉
4.on time准時
5.break down壞掉
6.show up出席
7.set off出發
8.get married結婚
9.sell out賣光
10.wait for sb. to do等待某人做某事
『陸』 人教版初三上學期英語書時態知識點
Ⅰ. 初中英語八種時態歸納復習
時態是英語學習中一個至關重要的內容,廣大初中學生在實際運用時,往往對時態總是倍感棘手,下面我們就歸納復習一下這幾種時態。
一、一般現在時:
概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
時間狀語:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
二、一般過去時:
概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
三、現在進行時:
概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本結構:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
四、過去進行時:
概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結構:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。
五、現在完成時:
概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本結構:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑問句:have或has。
六、過去完成時:
概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本結構:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑問句:had放於句首。
七、一般將來時:
概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本結構:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①be放於句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、過去將來時:
概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本結構:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 幾種常見時態的相互轉換
英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換,以下是幾種常見的轉換形式:
一、一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中,表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作), at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來,媽媽!」請看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、「be going to+動詞原形」與「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構的轉換
「be going to+動詞原形」、表示打算、計劃要做的事;將來時「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構在書面語中,當主語為第一人稱時,常用助動詞shall。在口語中,所有人稱都可以用will。請看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
Ⅲ. 中考動詞時態考點分析
一、 根據時間狀語確定時態的原則
1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002遼寧)
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
[析] 1. C。since後接時間的起點,for後接時間段,主句動詞用現在完成時,應注意瞬間動詞與延續性動詞的使用。
二、 在復合句根據時態呼應確定時態的原則
2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龍江 )
A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes
C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come
[析] 2. C。if既可引導賓語從句,也可引導狀語從句。充當賓語從句的連接詞時,相當於whether,詞義是「是否」。充當狀語從句的連接詞時,詞義是「如果」。從時態看,if引導賓語從句時謂語動詞的時態應根據主句的時態作相應的變化;引導表示將來動作或狀態的條件句時,若主句用一般將來時,則從句通常用一般現在時表示將來。
三、 根據上下文已有時態信息點確定時態的原則
3. –When this kind of computer ?
--Last year. (2002天津)
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
[析] 3. B。此例由下句的時間狀語推斷出一般過去時態,並且要考慮到被動語態。
四、 利用上下文語意確定時態的原則
4. –Hi! Lin Tao. I didn』t see you at the party.
--Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2002江西)
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
[析] 4. B。此例由didn』t, at the party推斷出應用過去進行時。
五、 時態中的「特殊」對策的原則
5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002遼寧)
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
[析] 5. A。 有些動詞其動詞的時態是「違背常理」的。如賓語從句表示的是一個客觀事實或客觀真理時,其時態不受主句限制而用一般現在時表示。
1. 行為主體不明確,不必說出或者無法說出動作的執行者時。
Football is played all over the world.
2. 不易找到或根本就找不到動作的執行者時。
My bike was stolen.
3. 漢語含有「據說」、「有人說」等時。
It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.
4. 漢語中含有「被」、「由」等詞時。
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.
5. 漢語中沒有「被」、「由」等詞,而在原句中試加這類詞且句意通順時。
These songs are usually sung by boys.
6. 某些句子習慣上用被動語態。
He was born in October, 1988.
7. 表示禮貌時。
You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00p.m. tomorrow.
(Note: 用於被動語態中的動詞是及物動詞,不及物動詞不能用被動語態。)
『柒』 初三英語重點知識點的歸納
副詞
表示動作特徵或性狀,主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子
(一)形容詞的用法及位置
1.形容詞在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等,作定語時一般放在名詞前。
Eg. She has short hair.(作定語)
Paul is tall.(作表語)
We must keep our room clean.(作賓補)
2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在其後。
eg.She has something important to tell us.
There』s nothing wrong in the sentence.
(二)副詞的種類、用法及位置
1.副詞的種類
(1)時間副詞
①表示大體時間:now,then,yesterday,today,tonight,before,just now,recently,so far
②表示頻率:always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom,never
③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally
(2)地點副詞
①表地點:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere
②表位置關系(後接賓語時,用作介詞):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across
『捌』 初三英語上冊知識點
期末復習:語法復習
動詞不定式
一. 定義:
動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種,它沒有人稱和數的變化,在句子中不能獨立作謂語,但它仍保持動詞的特點,既可以有自己的賓語和狀語。同時動詞不定式又具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。
二. 動詞不定式的構成:to+動詞原形
三. 動詞不定式作賓語
後面能接不定式作賓語的動詞有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我們希望天黑以前到那兒。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那個姑娘決定自己做那件事。
動詞不定式作賓語的注意事項(2點)
1. 有些動詞既可跟不定式作賓語,也可跟動名詞作賓語,但含義不同:
remember to do 記住要做某事
remember doing 記得曾經做過某事
forget to do忘記要做某事
forget doing 忘記曾經做過某事
stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 繼續做另一件事
go on doing 繼續做原來在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before.
我記得以前在哪兒見過你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
離開時請記得關好燈。
2. 不定式作賓語時,如帶有賓語補足語,則要把不定式放到後面,用it作形式賓語,構成「主語+動詞+it+賓補(形容詞、名詞)+不定式」結構。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
他發現很難入睡。
四. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語
1. 後面能接to不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老師要我們做練習一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你們倆去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我們幫助她修理自行車。
2. 使役動詞let, have, make及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不帶to的不定式作賓補。
Let』s have a rest. 我們休息一會吧。
I saw him come in. 我看見他進來了。
感官動詞後既可跟不帶to的不定式作賓補,也可跟v-ing作賓補,前者表示動作的全部過程已結束;後者表示動作正在進行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看見他下了樓。(說明他下樓了這件事)
I saw him coming downstairs.我看見他在下樓。(說明他下樓時的情景)
五. 動詞不定式作狀語
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他離開家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比賽了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
為了趕上其他同學,我必須努力學習。
六. 動詞不定式作定語
不定式作定語一般放在所修飾的詞的後面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意:
(1)作定語的不定式是由及物動片語成,被修飾的名詞或代詞與不定式之間存在方位或方式關系需要有介詞。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一間住房。(方位關系)
We have many things to do experiments with.
我們有許多做實驗的東西(方式關系)
(2)作定語的不定式是由「be + adj + prep」構成的動詞短語。
Here there isn』t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我們做了許多引以自豪的事。
七. 動詞不定式作主語
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
動詞不定式作主語時,可以用it 代替,把實際主語不定式放在後面。
It』s better to give than to receive.
It』s impossible to reach there on foot.
It』s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It』s not difficult for me to study English well.
It』s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在這個句型中,如果形容詞與不定式的邏輯主語關系密切,並且形容詞用來說明邏輯主語的性質、品質、特點等,由of引出邏輯主語。這類形容詞主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。
八. 動詞不定式和疑問詞連用
動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what, which, how, where, when連用,構成不定式短語,可以作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等。
How to do is still a question.
Have you decided when to leave?
九. 動詞不定式的否定形式
動詞不定式的否定式是在to前加not;不帶to的不定式則在動詞前加not. 如:
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 張明要我不要整天呆在家裡。
My mother let me not do it by myself. 媽媽讓我不要獨自做這件事。
被動語態
英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態
主動語態(The Active Voice)表示主語是動作的執行者。
被動語態(The Passive Voice)表示主語是動作的承受者。
構成:承受者+助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般現在時:承受者+助動詞am / is/are +及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般過去時:承受者+助動詞was / were +及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+助動詞shall / will be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+助動詞 have/ has been+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
被動語態用法:
1)當我們不知道動作的執行者是誰,或者沒有必要指出動作的執行者時,需用被動語態。
2)當我們需要強調動作的承受者時,常用被動語態。
3)如果需要說出動作的執行者, 用by引導出動作的執行者。
主動語態變為被動語態時,其謂語動詞的時態要與原句時態保持一致,其謂語動詞的數要與新主語保持一致。
主動語態變為被動語態時有以下幾種情況:
1)主語+謂語動詞+賓語
將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
(主動)We bought a book yesterday.
(被動)The book was bought yesterday.
2)主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
將主動語態中一個賓語變為被動語態的主語。多數情況下將間接賓語變為主語。如果直接賓語變為主語時,間接賓語前要加介詞to / for。
(主動)He showed me a book yesterday.
(被動)I was showed a book yesterday.
(被動)The book was showed to me yesterday.
3)主語+謂語動詞+復合賓語
含有一個由賓語加賓語補足語構成的復合賓語,變為被動語態時,將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語,賓語補足語保留不變,成為主語補足語。
(主動)I found him a good pupil. (賓語補足語)
(被動)He was found a good pupil. (主語補足語)
4)短語動詞變為被動語態
有些短語動詞相當於一個及物動詞,其後可以接賓語,因此它們也有被動語態,但短語動詞是不可分割的整體,變為被動語態時不可去掉其後面的介詞或副詞。
(主動)We should look after the patients very well.
(被動)The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5)賓語從句變為被動語態
若主動語態中是賓語從句,變為被動語態時常用it作形式主語,而把真正的主語放在後面。
It』s said that he passed the exam.
被動語態應注意的幾個特殊問題:
(1)不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語,在變為被動語態時,仍然要帶上介詞。
(主動)The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
(被動)The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
(2)當動詞帶有復合賓語時,並且賓補是省去「to」的動詞不定式時,在被動語態中應加上「to」。
(主動)They make do all the work.
(被動)We were made to do all the work.
(主動)We often hear her sing English songs.
(被動)She is often heard to sing English songs.
(主動)I see him walk to school.
(被動)He is seen to walk to school.
『玖』 九年上冊英語知識考點
人教新目標九年級英語第一單元主要知識點和考點
1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。
▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don』t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。
(Speak)louder,please!
請再說高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,雜訊地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他們在隔壁說話聲很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲
She has a sweet voice.
她聲音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因為咳嗽,他失聲了。
▲noise n噪音,吵鬧
Don』t make so much noise.
別弄出那麼大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲
Sound travels slower than light.
聲音的傳播比光慢。
3.memory n.(計算機的)儲存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。
▲n.記憶力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
車禍後他的記憶力很差了。
▲n. 回憶,懷念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我對童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快記住很多單詞。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所說的話很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
當他再次考試沒及格後,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計達……,加起來……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。
▲vt. 補充說,又說
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。
6. excite vt.使興奮
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。
▲exciting adj.令人興奮的
The soccer game is exciting.
那場足球賽很令人激動。
▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動的
We were very excited at the news.
當聽到那個消息,我們很激動。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言),講話
Can you speak French?
你會說法語嗎?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道誰要在會上發言?
▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談論某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
當我給他打電話時,他正在和他的朋友談話。
What are you talking about?
你們在說什麼?
▲say 說(後接說的內容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在會上說了什麼?
She said she would be back the next week.
她說下周回來。
▲tell 告訴
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)
Who told you the news?
是誰告訴你的那個消息?
▲講,說
tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說實話
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的時候,奶奶經常給我講故事。
Don』t believe him! He is telling a tie.
別信他!他在撒謊。
To tell you the truth,I don』t quite agree with you.
老實說,我不太同意你的意見。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)
She』s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他試圖收齊那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你會造完整的句子嗎?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他對我來說完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It』s a secret between you and me,so don』t tell it to others.
那時我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let』s keep it secret from others.
咱們不讓別人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感動,給……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感動的
We were impressed by what he did.
我們被他的話所感動。
11. native n. 當地人,本國人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我們在巴西度假時,就像當地人那樣生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是產於澳洲的動物。
▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英語說得太好了,我們都認為他是個本地人。
▲native language 母語
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.』
馬克思出生在德國,法語是他的母語。
Important phrases(重點片語)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學習
4.watch English language TV 看英語電視
5.spoken English 英語口語
6.writing practice 寫作訓練
7.join an English club 加入英語俱樂部
8.1ater on 以後;隨後
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一點也不
12.end up 結束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助於老師
14.make up 組成;編造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
16.take notes 做筆記
17.make mistakes 犯錯誤
1 8.make flashcards 製作認讀卡片
19.read aloud 朗讀
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
Important sentences(重點句子)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎樣准備考試?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准備考試
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打電話時你在干什麼?
一 我在准備數學測驗。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我聽錄音準備英語測驗。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),後接動名詞(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修車為生。
▲listen vi.後加to再接名詞。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
當我到家時,姐姐正在聽音樂。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
聽!有人在敲門。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助於老師來學習。
▲ask sb for help求助於某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻煩,你可以求助於我。
一 謝謝。我會的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾經和朋友練習過會話嗎?
『拾』 九年級上學期英語1-6單元重要片語,句型,語法重點和用法!!
你花了我一個晚上的時間!希望能幫到你!
一、知識點
①英語有兩種語態:主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主動語態)貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態)魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化,其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者,或者只需強調動作的承受者時,要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)
have sth. done 如:
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發.
4. enough 足夠
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做… 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7.倒裝句:
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語 意為:…也是一樣
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校,他也是。
Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中 可與although/though連用
9. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
10. clean up 打掃 整理 如:
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
11. 程度副詞:
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
12. 曾經做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven』t.
13. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗
16. the other day前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 (每兩天)
17. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物保持…. 如:
We should keep our city clean.(cleaningⅹ)我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
Don』t keep me waiting for a long time.別讓我等得太久。
19. both…and… +動詞復數形式
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習(什麼) 如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven』t had a day off since last week. 從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.
26. reply to 答復某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為: 認為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ,think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷, 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中
either也 用於否定句且用於句末
too=as well 也 用於肯定句且用於句末
I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三個詞都有「蠢」的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最強,指智力 理解力 學習能力差. silly 指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口語中廣泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他學習數學很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 別再問這樣傻的問題了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個好機會.
37.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打掃,清理
clean up 比較徹底地打掃,清理 clean out 打掃,清理地最徹底.
39.concentrate on… 全神貫注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
這家公司把重點放在中國市場上.
40. more…than…①與其說…不如說…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.
②在這一結構中,more做adj. 修飾名詞,表示「比…多」
例:I have more books than you. 我的書比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.
我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
45. care about 關心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 現在沒人關心別人.
I don』t care about what he does. 我並不在意他干什麼.
二、短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步.