A. 求 初一下冊英語的1.2.3單元的重點
初一英語下冊1-3單元重點知識講與練 Unit1 Where』s your pen pal from? 1. --你的筆友來自哪裡? -- Where is your pen pal from? (無「實義動詞come, 用is/are」) --他來自加拿大。-- He/She is from Canada. 同義句：-- Where does your pen pal come from? (有「實義動詞come, 用do/does」) -- He/She comes from Canada. 來自：be from = come from 練：They』re _______ Australia, a beautiful country. A. come from B. comes from C. from D. for 2. --你的筆友來自加拿大嗎？-- Is your pen pal from Canada? (用法同上) --是的。-- Yes, he/she is. 同義句：-- Does your pen pal come from Canada? (用法同上) -- Yes, he/she does. 3. 他來自澳大利亞：He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亞人：He is Australian. 4. --你的筆友住在哪裡？-- Where does your pen pal live? --他住在多倫多。-- He/She lives in Toronto. 居住在某地：live in sp 練：-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening. A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does -- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______. A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does -- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK. A. live B. is C. is from D. comes from 5. --你的筆友說什麼語言？-- What language does your pen pal speak? --他說英語。-- He/She speaks English. 說某種語言：speak+語言； 其他用法：speak a little+語言；speak in+語言； 用某種語言說某東西：say sth in+語言； 對某人說：say to sb 告訴某人：tell sb 練：My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little. I can』t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English. 6. 寫信給某人：write to sb = write a letter to sb 互相寫信：write to each other 互相寫電子郵件：write e-mails to each other 根據示範改寫句子。
同步習題：一、Model A: (示範) She』s from Beijing. Is she from Beijing? 1. Ann comes from New Zealand. _________________________ 2. They are from Australia. _________________________ 3. I live in New York. _________________________ (示範) Your pen pal stays at home on Sundays. (when)
When does your pen pal stay at home? 4. The girls come from Singapore. (where) _________________________
5. We speak Chinese. (what) _________________________ 二、根據這封信完成這張身份卡片。
Name: ____________________ Age: _________________ Country: __________________ City: __________________ Language:
_________________ Family: ____________________ Favorite Sport: ______________ Favorite Subject: ____________ PEN PAL WANTED I』m Li Xiaojun. I』m a 14-year-old girl. I live in the city of Cheng in China. I speak Chinese and I can speak a little Japanese. I have a small family, my father, my mother and me. I』m lonely. I enjoy swimming and I like English very much, but I can』t speak it well. So I want a pen pal to help me with my English. Please write to me if you want, too. 三、 根據事實補全對話。 1. Where do you come from? I __________ __________ China. 2. Do you have a pen pal? __________ __________ _________ 3. Where is your pen pal from?
天貓雙十一活動
__________ from _________. 4. What language does your pen pal speak? __________ speaks __________. 5. What language do the people in Paris speak? They speak __________. Unit2 Where』s the post office? 1. 問路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? (2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? 2. --這兒附近有一個郵局嗎？-- Is there a post office near here? --是的。-- Yes, there is. (否定：No, there isn』t.) ① there be翻譯為「有」， 用法：There is+單數/不可數；There are+復數； ② 在附近：near here = in the neighborhood 3. 向左轉：turn left 向右轉：turn right 掉頭：turn around 4. 它在沿大橋街右側：It』s down Bridge Street on the right. 沿…街左側：down…street on the left 5. 玩得(很)高興：have a good time = have (great) fun句型：很高興做某事：have (great) fun doing sth 6. 在賓館旁邊是一間有著漂亮花園的小房子： Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has) 7. 我爸爸很享受散步的樂趣：My father enjoys taking a walk very much. ① 享受做某事的樂趣：enjoy doing sth ② 散步：take a walk 去散步：go for a walk ③ 走著去某地：walk to sp = go to sp on foot 8. 讓我告訴你去我家的路：Let me tell you the way to my house. ① 去某地的路：the way to sp. ② 在某人去某地的路上：on one』s way to sp. home, there, here前的介詞「to」要省略 ③ 做某事的好方法：a good way to do sth 9. 在左邊/右邊：on the left/right. 在…左邊/右邊：on the left/right of… 10. 筆直走：go straight 沿著…街（路）走：go down…Street/Road （兩者合並）沿著…街（路）筆直走：go straight down…Street/Road 11.我希望你過一個愉快的旅途：I hope you have a good trip. 對於別人的贊美與祝願，回答用「Thanks, Thank you」來表示「感謝」 12. 到達某地方：(1) arrive in+大地方； arrive at+小地方； (2) arrive單獨使用；如：When he arrives, the class is
B. 七年級下冊英語第三單元重點短語及句型
Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重點短語
1. ride a bike騎自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多長時
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.從……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike騎自行
8. have a good day 度過美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到（達）學
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公共汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交車上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽
17. drive one』s car to work 開車上
18. need time to do sth. 需要時間做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽車
20. a subway station 地鐵
21. ride one』s bike to the subway station騎自行車去地鐵
22. get to one』s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/認為
24. . by train 乘火車
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之間
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 過河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一個十一歲的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上學時間
30. . play with 玩弄，與......玩
31. . be like 像......一樣
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 為......事而感謝你
34. . get there 到達那兒
35. . the bus ride 坐公交車
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人談話
37. . leave home 離家
38. . from home to school 從家到校
39. . by plane 乘飛機
40. . come true 實現
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重點句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的，薩麗，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是騎自行車到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天騎自行車上學，你呢？
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交車上學.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
從你家到學校有多遠？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到學校要用多長時間？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---騎自行車大約十五分鍾。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在學校度過愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先騎車去地鐵站，然後乘地鐵去學校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行還是騎自行車？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 對於許多學生來講，上學是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們的學校與村莊之間有一條大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、重要詞彙、片語
◆ subwayn. 地鐵， 地下火車◆ train n. 火車
◆ minuten. 分鍾◆ kilometern. 公里，千米
◆ quick adj. 快的，迅速的◆ halfn. 一半，二分之一
◆ pastprep. 在時間上超過，在......之後，經過
◆ stopn. 車站◆ transportationn. 運送，運輸
◆ north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的
◆ dependv. 依靠，依賴◆ mustaux.v. 必須，一定要
◆ bicycle n. 自行車◆ illadj. 生病的，不健康得
◆ worryv. 擔心，擔憂，焦慮
◆ grow up長大，成長
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
◆ in common 共有，相同 ◆ leave for 離開去某地
◆ travel abroad 去國外旅遊◆ go down to延續至；走下去…
◆ most of大多數的◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway乘坐地鐵◆ how far 多遠
◆ bus station 汽車站◆ bus ride乘汽車之行
◆ school bus校車◆ come back 回來
◆ take the train乘坐火車 ◆ take the bus乘坐公共汽車 ◆ get to school到校 ◆ by boat乘坐小船
◆ walk to school步行去上學 ◆ from ...to...從......到......
◆ half past six 六點半◆ depend on 依靠，依賴
◆ be different from 和......不同◆ have to不得不
二、語法知識
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人們花了很多時間才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2. 動詞take還有其他詞義；例如：
1) 得到；獲得 You have to take it as you find it.對這個你只得將就些算了。
2) 拿；握住；抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母親拉著孩子的手。
3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home.把這件買的東西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.這里的食品都是免費的,你們隨便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate?誰拿了我的巧克力？
4) 乘，坐，搭（車、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去?
to take a bus to work乘公共汽車上班
5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入Take your medicine.把葯服下。
6) 進行；作；為to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多鍛煉就會發胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。
to take a look around在附近看看
7) 測出，量出Take your temperature.量一量你的體溫。
8) 減掉，去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十減去四剩六。
9) 懂得；了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思嗎？
10) 攻讀，修（課）Did you take history at school?你在學校上過歷史課嗎？
11) 吸引；著迷He is really taken by the little dog.他對小狗著了迷。
12) 持續，花費（時間）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain這種新止痛葯不需要很長時間就能發揮止痛作用。
13) 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.這次他設法爬進了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測量溫度。
I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。
三、重點句型解析
1.交通方式的詢問： How do you get to school ? 回答:
to school.
I get / go to school
注意點：並不是所有都用take, 也並不是所有都用by,注意四個方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具無冠詞， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the.
④ 除了介詞by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
2. 對於路程多久的提問： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重點句型)
重/難點辨析：花費 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有時態變化,過去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 對於路程有多遠的提問：How far is it from his home to school?
回答： It』s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
重點、難點辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .
far from, 離…遠 My school is far from my home.
具體路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 從。。到。。It』s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距離from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.
4. 賓語從句: 疑問語序變為陳述語序 （引導詞+主語+謂語）（重、難點）
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .
Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
5.其它重要語言點
① 到達： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地點， 但是遇到here/ there/ home時無介詞
② hundred ， 注意：幾百幾百 不用加s如，seven hundred;303名學生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同詞性： ride 作動詞，騎（自行車、馬等）； 作名詞， 旅行，旅程（不可數）
First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞，但是若有形容詞，那是指具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食，可用冠詞。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地點， 把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 認為…以為… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名詞, means,方法，方式，手段，單復數同形，means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,華北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中國北方，the north of America , 美國北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
11 must 情態動詞，「一定」表示肯定的猜測，反義：can』t 「不可能」；否定：mustn』t ,一定不能，表示禁止，決不允許
12 a lot / much / a little 修飾比較級
13 although = though , 不能與but 連用
14 worry about/ be worried about
15 辨析：how long 多久，多長時間；how far 多遠距離
其它二級重點：
16 When it rains , I take a bus to school 條件狀語從句（點一點，不是本課重點）
17 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..
18 bicycle = bike quick –quickly wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地點，等在。。
C. 七年級下冊英語1~3單元預習筆記
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7．pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) „„？ （最近的）„„在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to „„？ 你能告訴我去„„的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to „„？ 我怎樣到達„„呢？ 4． Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„嗎？
5． Which is the way to „„？ 哪條是去„„的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形） 三．片語
1. across from „„ 在„„的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to„„ 緊靠„„ next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of„„ 在„„（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind„„ 在„„後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„沿著„„（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to„„ 歡迎來到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of„„ „„的開始,前端 at the beginning of„„ 在„„的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。 例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
希望我的回答可以幫助你
D. 人教版七年級下冊英語第三單元知識點
每一個單元都有一個「Grammar Focus」，這是講這個單元主要句型的.
新目標解讀七年級下冊第三單元知識點解析 :http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_52e8732f0100dh7a.html
E. 七年級下英語重點【2-3單元】總結
七年級英語第三單元知識點歸納 一、句型和短語： 1、Let sb do sth 讓某人干某事 2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英語講得好. 3、translate for sb 為某人翻譯 4、a interesting place = a place of interest 一個名勝古跡 5、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 6、fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏 7、have fun 玩得高興 8、make fun 開玩笑 9、have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很開心 10、hurt one』s +身體部位 ：hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 11、Don』t be afraid . 不要害怕 13、be careful / look out 小心、當心 14、Don』t worry . 不要擔心 15、擔心某物 / 某人 worry about sth /sb 、 be worried about sth /sb 16、put …… on……把……放在……上 put……in……把……放進……裡面 put …… down……把……放在……下面 17、take one』s picture 給某人照相 18、 照相 take a picture /take pictures 19、fall off 從……上掉下來 20、幫助某人干某事 help sb do sth / help sb with sth 21、at the post office 在郵局 22、break his tail 折斷了他的尾巴 23、at the traffic lights 在交通燈的地方 24、at the top of 在……的底部 at the bottom of 在……的上部 25、on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊 26、on the postcard 在明信片上 27、in the top、right corner of sth 在…的右上角 28、一會見 See you soon = See you later 29、go straight down …… 沿著……直走 30、in an hour 一個小時以後 31、給某人寫信 write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb 31、給某人寫某物 write sb sth / write sth to sb 32、a chinese saying 一個中國諺語 33、給某人看某物 show sb sth / show sth to sb 34、a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子 35、給某人寄（送）某物 send sb sth /send sth to sb 36、send for a doctor 派人請醫生 37、給某人買某物 buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 38、be late for sth 干某事遲到 39、向左轉 turn left = turn to the left 向右轉 turn right = turn to the right 40、開始干某事 start to do sth /start doing sth 41、walk with 和……一起走 42、a gift 一個禮物 many gifts 許多禮物 a gift for sb 給某人的禮物 43、a kind of 一種 44、all kinds of 各種各樣的 45、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 46、There be + sb +動詞ing 形式＋地點（介詞短語） 某處有某人正在干某事 二、單詞或短語辨析： 1、laugh 笑 2、see sb doing sth 看見某人 正在 干某事（動作正在進行） smile 微笑 see sb do sth 看見某人幹了某事（動作不是正在發生）如：Now I can see a girl in the front of our school . I often see her after class . (用sing填空) 3、hard 形容詞/副詞 困難的、努力的、硬的 4、late 形容詞/副詞 遲的、晚的 hardly 副詞 幾乎不、可能 lately 最近、 5、許多 many +可數名詞 6、 a few +可數名詞 much+不可數名詞 一點、 a little +不可數名詞 a lot of 一些 some 一般用於肯定句 lots of any 一般用於否定句和疑問句 7、put on 穿上、戴上 （穿的動作） 如：It』s cold .You』d better your coat . wear 穿著、戴著 （穿的狀態） She is a blue skirt today . 8、turn on 打開 9、turn up 調大…… turn off 關閉 turn down 調小…… 如：Remember to the TV ,when you leave the room . 10、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在乾的事 如：It』s time for work .They stopped (play) cards . 11、在……的前面 in front of 在（室外）沒有局限空間的地方的前面 in the front of 在（室內）有限空間的地方的前面 如：There are some tall trees the building . 12、用 with + 具體工具 如：She write a letter to her friends pen . by 通過某種方式 She sends messages to her friends postcard . 三、日常用語： 1、——What』s the time ? / What time is it ? ——It』s two o』clock . 2、How』s the weather in Canada ? / What』s the weather like in Canada ? 3、——Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the bus station ? ——Go down this street ,and turn right at the first traffic lights . 4、——I do ! ——Me , too !
求採納
F. 七年級下冊英語語法及重點句型
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一、片語 be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡；愛憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動 a little French 一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起，打擾 get to 到達、抵達 beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from? 主語＋be+from+地點. （2）、Where do/does+主語＋live? 主語＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主語＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交際用語 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He』s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn』t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where』s the post office 一、片語 post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊 on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊 turn right/left 向右／左轉 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘計程車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過... have a good trip 旅途愉快
G. 七年級下冊英語第三單元重點單詞、片語 講解
一、重點片語、短語及個別詞的用法
1. be from=come from 13. France（法國）---French（法語.法國的）
2.Japanese for kids 兒童日語 14. Japan （日本）----Japanese（日語日本人）
3. Chinese is fun 趣味漢語
4. Our world in English 英語世界 15.China（中國）----Chinese（漢語.中國人）
5. French for today 今日法語
6. live in +地點 住在…….. 16.Australia（澳大利亞）-Australian（澳大利亞人）
7. a little 一點兒 （修飾不可數名詞）
Little 幾乎沒有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada （加拿大）--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America（美國）-------American（美國人）
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英國)----English(英國人)
注意：Japanese 與Chinese 的復數形式與原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?
二、重點片語，短語及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某條街用on，在左邊，右邊用on，在拐彎處，在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….對面 next to ……. 緊挨著………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之後
in the front of 在…..前面（指物體內部的前面）
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右轉 on left /right在左/ 右邊
on one's left/right在某人的左/右邊
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右邊
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一個舊的旅館
13. welcome to………歡迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通過
15. have fun doing sth 做謀事開心
16. at the beginning of 在……開始
17. arrive at + 小地點 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地點 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘計程車/公共汽車
20. go down ….. 沿著……..
21. 幾種問路的同義句：
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
Unit There Why do you like koalas?
三、重點片語，短語及用法
1. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
2. why ……….. Because………..
3. an elephant an animal
4. an interesting +名詞 一個有趣的……
5. kind of +形容詞 有幾分 It's kind of interesting.
a kind of…… 一種 a kind of movies
all kinds of = different kinds of 各種各樣的 all kinds of books
6. be friendly to sb 對某人友好 She is friendly to us.
7. other 別的（後面經常跟名詞） 片語：one….., the other ….
I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.
What other questions do you want to ask?
else 別的 ，其它的（放在疑問詞或不定代詞之後）
anything else what else do you want to ask?
8. like 的用法
like 像……. (介詞) be like /look like / sound like
like 喜歡 (動詞) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth
What is he like? =What does he look like? 他長什麼樣？
What does he like? 他喜歡什麼？
9. play with sth 玩某物 play with sb和某人一起玩
10. grass 草(不可數名詞)
11. be quiet! 安靜！！
12. ring the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
13. leaf ----leaves
14. relax 放鬆，休息
be relaxed 感到輕松（主語是人） be relaxing 令人輕松（主語是物）
He relaxes 8 hours a day.
I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.
Music is very relaxing.
Unit Four I want to be an actor.
四、片語，短語及其用法
1. want 想要
want sth 想要某物 He wants a book.
want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.
2. an actor
3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen
4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)
5. 名詞所有格（請看以下例子，認真思考用法）
Tom's 湯姆的 my father's 我父親的 the students' 學生們的
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分鍾的路程
6. want to be …..想成為…….
7. work with sb /sth 與………打交道
8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
9. get sth from sb 從某人那裡去回某物
10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
11. kind of + 有幾分
12. thief ----- thieves 小偷
13. talk to sb 與某人談話 talk with sb 與某人交談（側重與雙方） talk about sth 談論某事/某人
14. people 、clothes 沒有單數形式
15. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
Be busy with sth 忙於某事
16. go out 外出、出去
17. in a hospital 在一家醫院里 in hospital 在住院
18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job
19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦學習
20. meet people 遇見某人
21. call sb at + 電話號碼 給某人打電話
22. write stories 寫故事
23. work for 為……..工作
24. work（不可數名詞） job （可數名詞）
五、片語，短語及用法
1. 現在進行時態的構成： 主語+ be+ v-ing
表示此時此刻正在發生或正在進行的動作
2. do one's homework （此處的do是"做"的意思）
3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致區別：
watch 觀看，看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場足球比賽
see 看見（看的結果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的動作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 閱讀，讀書，讀報 She is reading a story.
5. go to the movies 去看電影
6. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯
7. TV show 電視節目
8. at six o'clock 在六點鍾
9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應該放在be動詞，情態動詞及助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
12. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
13. some of + 賓格代詞(us / you /them ) some of us 我門當中的一些人
Some of +名詞復數 some of the students 一些學生
14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一個/最後一張照片里
15. at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
16. be with sb 與某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。
17. with 是一個介詞，with短語不能做主語：
請區別以下兩個句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
18. a photo of my family 一張我家的照片
六、片語、短語
1. 部分名詞經常在詞尾加上y 構成形容詞：
Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy
2. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
3. study----studies-----studying-----studied
4. thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做了某事
5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央電視台的《環游世界》節目
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo /photos 拍照
8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺
9. a group of ……. 一群 two group of……….兩群
this group of 這群
10. look cool 看起來酷 look for 尋找
11. be surprised 感到吃驚
12. in this heat 在這炎熱的天氣里
13. be relaxed 感到放鬆
14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代詞做主語，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
Nobody knows that. 沒有人知道那事。
15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心
16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ，不可以說hop sb to do sth
I hope to go to Beijing. 不能說I hope you to go to Beijing.
H. 人教版七年級下冊3單元英語重點句子
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如： What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！請記得採納，謝謝！(*^__^*)
I. 人教版新目標英語七年級下冊第三單元重點
Koala考拉熊 tiger老虎 elephant象
Dolphin海豚 panda熊貓 lion獅子
Penguin企鵝 giraffe長頸鹿 parrot鸚鵡
Gorilla猩猩 wolf狼 bear熊
Shark鯊魚 whale鯨 deer鹿
Sheep綿羊 goat山羊 mouse老鼠
Frog青蛙 ox/bull牛
除了直接加s，加es,和去y變i加es,還有一些詞單復同行，例如sheep和deer。
Fish在表示魚時可數，加es;在表示魚肉時不可數
kind of,a little,a bit,a little bit都表示「有一點」，後面加形容詞
Kind of有一點
Kinds of各種各樣的
可數名詞的用法有
1.復數
2.a+單數
3.the+單數/復數
不可數名詞可以單獨使用