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a優英語每天必背知識

發布時間: 2022-08-09 10:03:06

『壹』 高考英語必背知識點有哪些

一、謂語動詞和非謂語動詞

從是否能充當句子中的謂語來看,動詞有謂語動詞和非謂語動詞兩大類。

1、謂語動詞

有人稱和數的變化。如:Heisa tractor driver.他是一個拖拉機手。

2、非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞有動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞三種,在句子里都不能單獨作謂語,沒有人稱和數的變化。如:I am pleasedto meet you.我很高興與你相識。(動詞不定式)

二、實義動詞、連系動詞、情態動詞和助動詞

從其含義來分,動詞有實義動詞(notional verb),連系動詞(link verb),情態動詞(modal verb)和助動詞(auxiliary verb)四類。

1、實義動詞

實義動詞有完全的詞義,並能獨立作謂語動詞。

如:The sunshonebrightly this morning.

今天早晨陽光燦爛。

2、連系動詞

連系動詞在句中作謂語動詞,後面跟表語。英語連系動詞有be(是),seem(似乎),look(看來),keep(保持),become(變成),get(變得),grow(變得),feel(感到),turn(變得,變成),appear(顯得),remain(仍舊是)等。

如:Itisnever too late to mend.

改過不嫌晚。

3、情態動詞

情態動詞有can (能),may (可以,也許),must(必須)等,表示能力、義務、必要、猜測等說話人的語氣或情態。情態動詞只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語動詞。

4、助動詞

助動詞有shall,will,have,be,should,wonld, do等。它們只能和主要動詞一起構成各種時態、語態、語氣等動詞形式,以及否定和疑問等結構中的謂語動詞。

三、及物動詞和不及物動詞

從是否能直接跟賓語來分,實義動詞又有及物動詞和不及物動詞兩類。

1、及物動詞

後面必須跟賓語意義才完整的實義動詞,叫做及物動詞(transitive verb)。

如:Ibelievethat the committee willconsiderour suggestion.

我相信委員會將會考慮我們的建議。

2、不及物動詞

本身意義完整後面不須跟賓語的實義動詞,叫做不及物動詞(intransitive verb)。

如:Ithappenedin June 1932.

這件事發生於一九三;年六月。

3、兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞

英語里有不少實義動詞可以兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞。這樣的動詞又有兩種不同的情況:

a) 兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時,意義不變。試比較:

Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻開始嗎?(begin作不及物動詞)

She began working as a librarian after she left school.她畢業後當圖書館管理員。(began作及物動詞)

b) 兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時,有時意義不盡相同。

如:Wash your hands before meals.飯前要洗手。

四、情態動詞

在行為動詞、連系動詞以外,還有兩類動詞,其中之一就是情態動詞。從字面上看,我們就知道這是表示「感情與態度」的動詞。

比如:Icando it without much difficulty. (能夠,表示自信)

事實上,情態動詞的英文說法modal verb,還是值得推敲的。modal,來自於名詞mode,和modality(模式,方式)緊密相關,包括likelihood可能性, ability 能力, permission 許可與obligation責任這四種模式。

情態動詞自身所具備的意義一般來說也是不完整的,不過和需要涉及其他事物的及物動詞不同,情態動詞不涉及其他事物,需要的是其他動詞,即行為動詞和連系動詞,來配合使用。

一般來說情態動詞是不能用作行為動詞的,但也有例外,比如need,既可以用作情態動詞,也可以是行為動詞,看它的後面跟的是什麼。

五、助動詞

還有一類動詞,也是意義上不完整、需要配合行為動詞、連系動詞使用的,那就是助動詞。顧名思義,助動詞就是用來幫助主要動詞構成謂語的。

主要包括進行時態的be(is / am / are / was / were)、一般時態的do / does / did,將來時態的will / shall / would / should和完成時態的have / has / had。這種動詞的英文名稱叫auxiliary verb,簡寫是v. aux.。

『貳』 初中英語中考必背重點句型(最新版)

《英語初一|中考高分英語作文句型1|初中英語必備短語總結》網路網盤資源免費下載

鏈接:https://pan..com/s/19kkaxWDQuPtaKG93hZxbDg

?pwd=a613 提取碼: a613

英語初一|中考高分英語作文句型(1).pdf|初中英語必備短語總結.pdf|初一英語必背詞彙.pdf|初一必考語法點.pdf

『叄』 三年級英語上冊必背重點知識有哪些

三年級英語上冊必背重點知識如下:

1、I』m= I am(我是) you』re = you are(你是)。

2、what』s =what is(是什麼) that』s= that is(那是)。

3、詢問你是不是某人時可以問:Are you…? 回答用:Yes, I am./No, I』m not.

4、crayon 蠟筆。

5、I have a pencil. Me too! 我有一支鉛筆。我也有!

『肆』 英語寫作必背句式有哪些

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調查,每年有4,000,000人死於與吸煙有關的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什麼好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.
越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業而結束。
6. When it comes to ecation, the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.
說到教育,大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助於身體健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
應該採取適當的措施限制外國旅遊者的數量,努力保護當地環境和歷史不受國際旅遊業的不利影響。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用。然而,越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題,像犯罪和賣淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至於他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題:城市當局應該採取有力措施來解決它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
一份適當的業余工作並不會佔用學生太多的時間,事實上,把全部的時間都用到學習上並不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當前,一提到即將開始的學校生活,許多學生都會興高采烈。然而,對多數年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子並不是什麼愉快的經歷。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴重性,在事態進一步惡化之前,必須採取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭辯,現在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons ecation is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人能否認:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提並論。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年,先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實上,我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力地美化我們的環境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計算機技術可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
從這幾年我搜集的信息來看,這些知識並沒有人們想像的那麼有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can ecate its students by the time they graation.
現在,人們普遍認為沒有一所大學能夠在畢業時候教給學生所有的知識。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
這是一個關繫到生死的問題,任何國家都不能忽視。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意後者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在給出我的觀點之前,我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
盡管許多人認為隨著經濟的高速發展,用自行車的人數會減少,自行車可能會消亡, 然而,這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會繼續在現代社會發揮極其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
環境學家指出:持續增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考慮到這些嚴重的狀況,我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行車有助於人們的身體健康,並極大地緩解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
盡管自行車有許多明顯的優點,但是它也存在它的問題。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒適度方面,自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通過以上討論,我們可以得出結論:自行車的優點遠大於缺點,並且在現代社會它仍將發揮重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over ecation in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether ecation is a lifetime study.
當前在高校和研究機構對教育存在著大量爭論,其中一個問題就是教育是否是個終身學習的過程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必須指出學習只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their ecation when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons ecation is a most important aspect of his life.
許多人存在這樣的誤解,認為離開學校就意味著結束了他們的教育。顯然,他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that ecation is not complete with graation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不應該隨著畢業而結束的觀點,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can ecate its students by the time they graate.
人們普遍認為高校是不可能在畢業的時候教會他們的學生所有知識的。
45. Even the best possible graate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an ecated person.
即使最優秀的畢業生,要想成為一個博學的人也要不斷地學習。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人們普遍認為我們的現代科技使我們的社會發生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
現在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一項調查顯示許多老人都有到大學繼續學習的願望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
對大多數人來講,退休以後,閱讀或學習一項新技術已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
對於那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說,找時間學習一些新知識是很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
對於大學或高中生打工這一現象,校園里進行著廣泛的爭論。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通過做一份和專業相關的工作,學生不僅能夠提高他們的專業能力,而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經驗。
53. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
近幾十年,盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變,但必須承認,由於學費和書費日益飛漲,資金短缺仍然是學生們面臨的最大問題之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,業余工作掙來的錢將強有力地支持學生們繼續他們的求學生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can proce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通過上面的討論,我們不難得出結論:業余工作對學生們會產生深遠的影響,我們應鼓勵學生從事業余工作,這將有利於學生和他們的家庭,甚至整個社會。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
現在,越來越多的人們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。許多專家指出這是現代社會發展必然的結果,無法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less
laborious.
人們普遍認為計算機和其他機器已經成為我們社會必不可少的一部分。 它們使我們的生活更舒適,減少了大量勞動。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同時,隨著這些機器帶給我們的好處,員工們也必須要學習與之相關的知識以便使用它們。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
沒有人能否認這一基本事實:對於一般工人來講,輕松掌握這些技術是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失業的人似乎太多而又沒有足夠的工作崗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費更多的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識,使得他們在就業市場能保持優勢。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根據最近的一項調查,越來越多的人表達了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來補貼家用的強烈願望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通過以上討論,我完全相信,隨著現代社會的進步,幽閑的生活方式正在消失並不是件壞事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,國際旅遊的問題引起了廣泛關注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism proce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
許多人認為國際旅遊對經濟發展有積極作用,應鼓勵地方政府發展國際旅遊。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是這些人忽視了國際旅遊可能會給當地環境和歷史造成的災難性的影響。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我堅定地認為國外旅遊者的數量應得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,為了吸引旅遊者,大量人工設施被修建,這對環境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由於缺乏獨特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅遊者。因此,國外旅遊者數量的快速增加可能最終會導致當地旅遊業的衰敗。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra ecational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長的勢頭。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
這一現象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關注。
72. Many parents believe that additional ecational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
許多家長相信額外的教育活動有許多優點,通過學習,他們的孩子可以獲得很多實踐技能和有用的知識,當他們長大後,這些對他們就業是大有好處的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Ecational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,額外的學習對孩子們的身體發育是不利的。教育專家指出,孩子們在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天後,從事一些體育活動,而不是額外的學習,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may proce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子們正處於身體快速發育時期,缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional ecational activities.
第二,從心理上講,大部分孩子似乎對額外的學習沒有什麼好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
當別的孩子在玩耍的時候,很難想像一個學生能集中精力在課本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers e to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由於要額外地學習,孩子們沒有多少時間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難培養他們的個性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通過以上討論,我們可以得出結論:盡管額外學習的確有很多優點,但它的缺點不可忽視,且遠大於它的優點。因此,放學後強迫孩子額外學習是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
任何家長都應非常重視保持孩子在學習與玩耍的平衡,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
現在,父親或母親留在家裡照顧他們的孩子而不願過早返回工作崗位正成為增加的趨勢。

『伍』 英語詞彙學必背知識點

1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...
基於個人經歷、個性類型和情感關注的不同,我們發現有人持……的觀點,而另外一些人則更喜歡……
例句:Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city.
基於個人經歷、個性類型和情感關注的不同,我們發現有人喜歡生活在小城鎮,而另外一些人則更喜歡大城市。

2.When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But...
當被問及……時,多數(大多數、許多)人認為(回答)……但是……
例句:When asked about choosing living place, the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice.
當被問及在選擇居住地方時,多數人認為居住在城市是很棒的。但是我覺得住在小城鎮更好。

3.When it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe...
當提及……時,有人認為……
例句:When it comes to sports, some believe basketball is the most popular one.
當提到運動時,有人認為籃球是最受歡迎的。

4.It has become apparent to us that...
對我們來說,……已經變得很明顯了
例句:It has become apparent to us that living in a small town is more comfortable.
對我們來說,住在小城鎮更加舒服。

5.Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that..., but I wonder/ doubt that...
如今,人們普遍認為……,但是我懷疑……
例句:Nowadays, it is generally believed that living in a big city is convenient, but I doubt that living in a small country is more comfortable.
如今,人們普遍認為住在大城市更便利,但是我覺得住在小城鎮更加舒服。

6.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
隨著……的快速增長,……日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。
例如:With the rapid growth of hi-tech skills, cellphone has become increasingly important in our daily life.
隨著高科技的快速增長,手機在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。
這個就是一些萬能的英語句子,來源於網路。

『陸』 誰有初中英語知識大全啊

初中英語合集網路網盤下載

鏈接:https://pan..com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ

?pwd=1234 提取碼:1234

簡介:初中英語優質資料下載,包括:試題試卷、課件、教材、視頻、各大名師網校合集。

『柒』 初中英語語法知識點總結 2019中考必背語法知識匯總

鏈接:

提取碼:gr8u

1、語法總括和等效思想及作用,詞類和四種句型。

2、四類句型:陳述句,疑問句,祈使句,感嘆句。

3、比較級最高級使用,並列句從句,特殊結構。

4、表示對將來的主觀願望:謂語動詞形式為would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形。在這種情況下,主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同,因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現,取決於從句主語的態度或意願(非動作名詞除外) 。

『捌』 小學英語必背公式有哪些

小學必備公式有以下幾種:

1、一般現在時

肯定句:主語+be(am,are,is)+表語

否定句:主語+be(am,areis)+not+表語3、一般疑問句:Be(Am,Are,Is)/Have(Has)/Do(Does)+主語+表語

肯定句:主語+比e(am,are,is);

否定句:主語+be(am,are,is)+not+現在分詞

一般疑問句:Be(Am,Are,Is)+主語+現在分詞

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am,are,is)+主語+現在分詞

2、一般過去時

肯定句:

主語+V。過+賓語/表語

主語+be(am,are,is)goingto+V。原主語+shall/will+V。原

否定句:

主語+didn't+V。原+賓語3、一般疑問句:Did+主語+V。原+賓語一般將來時

主語+be(am,are,is)+notgoingto+V。原主語+shall/will+V。原

3、一般疑問句

Be(Am,Are,Is)+主語+goingto+V。原Shall/Will+主語+V。原

疑問詞+shall/will+主語+V。原

4、過去進行時

肯定句:主語+was/were+現在分詞

否定句:主語+was/were+not+現在分詞

一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+現在分詞

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+主語+現在分詞

『玖』 高中會考英語必背知識點

able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反義詞unable表示不能,而disabled表示殘疾的。

be able to do可以表示經過艱難困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)國外,是一個副詞,前面不加介詞。

Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國外回來。

3.admit 用法:表示承認的時候後面要加上動名詞形式。

Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。

6.after 用法:表示在時間、空間之後;be after表示追尋。

Note: 用在將來時的時候後面接一時間點,而in接一個時間段,如:after 3 o』clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示達成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人說的話。

8.alive 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

Note: 可以作狀語使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

Note: 可以表示允許進入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群體中。

Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用於連接兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結構。

Note: 與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如:Work hard, and you』ll succeed sooner or later.

高中英語知識總結
一、a與one的對比

1. 盡管a和one這兩個在意義上有些相似,但它們幾乎不能互換使用。

2. 在連續記數時,習慣上,用one而不用a。

3. 在名詞前使用one往往表示數量上的對比。

4. 用在某些固定片語中。

e.g. all of a sudden(突然),as a matter of fact(事實上),in a hurry,in a word,do sb. a favour,pay a visit to,a hand of(少量的),a length of(一根、一段),a variety of(種種),a depth of(深度為),an article of(一件),a total of(總共),an average of(平均),one by one,one after another,one day

二、不定冠詞的基本用法

1. 具有泛指的概念,表示「一類」或「其中的一個」。

2. 初次提到某人或某物。

3. 速度、比率、價格等,其意義相等於one或every。

4. 用在某些物質名詞前,該物質名詞便具體化了。

a coffee, a heavy rain

5. 用在某些抽象名詞前,該抽象名詞前便具體化了。

He has a knowledge of chemistry. The get-together was a great success.

6. 用在專有名詞前,表示類似的一個或某一個。

He is a Kong Fansen. A Mrs Smith wishes to speak to you.

7. 表示「同一個」的意思。

The two boys are of an age.

These umbrellas are of a (=the same) colour and size.

8. 不定冠詞的特殊位置:how/so/as/too+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞

so kind a man = such a kind man too difficult a book