1. 八年級上冊英語第一單元到第十二單元的重點詞彙總結,要詳細一點的,拜託大家了。
人教的嚒?我只有人教的···
Unit 1How often do you exercise
Section A
一、重點單詞和短語。
exercise v.&n.運動;鍛煉eg:You』re getting fat.You should exercise more.你變胖了。你應該多運動。
【用法聚焦】⑴作動詞,意為「運動;鍛煉」。eg:He exercises twice a day.他每天鍛煉兩次。⑵exercise作不可數名詞時,意為「鍛煉;運動」;作可數名詞時,意為「體操;練習」。eg: If you don』t take more exercise,you』ll get fat.如果你不多鍛煉,你將會變胖。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有益。
hardly adv.幾乎不;幾乎沒有eg:Mary is hardly ever late.瑪麗幾乎從不遲到。
【用法聚焦】⑴在反意疑問句中,含有hardly的句子為否定語氣,所以後面的疑問部分用肯定語氣。eg:She hardly eats anything,does she?她幾乎什麼都不吃,是嗎?⑵注意hardly在句子中的位置。放在主語之後,實義動詞之前。當hardly用於句首作狀語時,要用倒裝語序。eg:Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.我們剛到鄉間就開始下雨了。
【辨析】hardly和hard
①hard既可作形容詞也可作副詞。作形容詞時,意為「困難的,艱苦的,硬的」;作副詞時,意為「努力地,猛烈地」。eg:He had a hard life in the past.他過去過著艱難的生活。This ground is too hard to dig.這塊地太硬挖不動。Study hard,and you』ll succeed.努力學習,你就會成功。②hardly是副詞,意為「幾乎不;幾乎沒有」。eg:She hardly studies,so she fails in the exam.她從不學習,因此考試不及格。almost和否定詞的組合可與hardly互換。eg:There is hardly any water left= There is almost no water left.幾乎沒有剩餘的水了。
ever adv.曾;曾經eg:He is ever ready to help others.他是一個活雷鋒。
【用法聚焦】⑴多用於否定句、疑問句、條件狀語從句中,放在主語之後,實義動詞之前,相當於at any time。eg:Have you ever climbed a mountain?你曾爬過山嗎?⑵ever用於書信末尾的客套語中,表示親切並且不拘禮的表達。如:Yours ever...你永遠的……。
once adv.一次eg:I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一場電影。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用於講故事,相當於long long ago。⑵用來表示頻率。如:once a year;once a week;once a month等。⑶常見的短語有:at once 立刻;once again再一次。
【拓展】在英語中一次為once;兩次為twice;三次及以上用「基數詞+times」表示。
twice adv.兩次;兩倍eg:Twice two is four.二二得四。
【用法聚焦】⑴表示倍數。eg:This room is twice as large as that one.這間屋子比那間大一倍。⑵表示頻率。eg:He goes to Shanghai twice a year.他一年去兩次上海。⑶twice表示「兩次」時,不和time連用。在表示「一兩次」時,要用or連接。即:once or twice。但「兩三次」用two or thre times表示。
time n.次;次數eg:I』ve been to Beijing three times.我去過北京三次。
【用法聚焦】⑴time作可數名詞時,意為「次;次數」;作不可數名詞時,意為「時間」。eg:What time is it?幾點了?⑵time作名詞也可以當「倍數」講。eg:Yours is three times the size of mine.你的比我的大兩倍。⑶作動詞時,當「乘」講。eg:Three times four is twelve. 三乘四等於十二。
result n.結果;成果eg:The result is quite unexpected.結果是讓人難以預料。
【用法聚焦】⑴result 可作動詞。eg: Success results from hard work.成功來自辛苦工作。⑵常用短語:as a result of作為……結果。eg: He was late for school as a result of the snow.由於下雪,他上學遲到了。the results for…結果(是)……。eg:The results for 「watch TV」 are interesting.
as for關於;至於eg: As for him,I never want to see him here.至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
【用法聚焦】as for後面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。其位置比較靈活,既可置於句首,也可置於句中,常用逗號將其與句子隔開。eg:I drink milk every day. As for fruit,I try to eat more.我每天喝牛奶。至於水果,我盡量多吃。
hardly ever 幾乎從不,很少eg:He hardly ever appears in public.他很少在大庭廣眾下出現。
【用法聚焦】⑴hardly ever 不能與否定動詞連用。⑵hardly...when意為「剛……就……」。⑶常見短語:hardly any幾乎沒有;think hardly of把……想得很壞。
Section B &Self check
一、重點單詞和短語。
drink v.喝;飲eg:I drink a glass of milk every morning.我每天早晨喝杯牛奶。
【用法聚焦】⑴drink作動詞,其後常接茶、水、牛奶、啤酒等飲料名詞。⑵drink還可作名詞,意為「飲料」,是可數名詞,多用復數。eg:There are many kinds of drinks in the fridge.冰箱里有很多種飲料。
health n.健康;健康狀況eg:Health is better than wealth.健康勝於財富。
【用法聚焦】⑴其形容詞是healthy健康的;副詞是healthily健康地。⑵相關的短語:be in good/poor health身體好(不好);drink sb.』s health舉杯祝某人健康。
difference n.不同;區別;差異eg:There are many differences among brothers and sisters.一母有百子,個個都不同。
【用法聚焦】⑴difference 是可數名詞。eg:There are many differences between the twins.這對雙胞胎有很大差別。⑵它的形容詞為different不同的;常用短語:be different from與……不同。eg: His pen is different from mine.他的鋼筆和我的不一樣。
grade n.分數;成績eg:You will get good grades if you study hard.如果努力學習,你會得好成績。
【用法聚焦】⑴grade是個可數名詞,復數為grades。⑵grade還可意為「年級」。注意在表示幾年級時首字母要大寫。eg:I am in Grade 1.我在一年級。
although conj.雖然;即使;縱然eg:They are generous although they are poor.盡管他們窮,卻很慷慨大方。
【用法聚焦】althoug意為「雖然;即使」,相當於though,引導讓步狀語從句。eg:Although he is old, he is quite strong.雖然他老了,但卻十分強壯。但如果句中有but時,就不能再用although 或though。eg:It is raining,but they keep on climbing the hill.盡管天在下雨,他們仍然去爬山。
【辨析】although和though
although和though作連詞時的區別較小,though多用於非正式語體中。另外though還可作副詞,although不可以。eg:He said he would come,he didn』t,though.他說他要來,可是並沒有來。
must modal v.必須eg:I must finish my homework this evening.今晚我必須完成我的家庭作業。
【拓展】以must開頭的疑問句的否定回答用needn』t或don』t have to,表示「不必」,而不用mustn』t(表示禁止)。eg:---Must I hand in my homework tomorrow?----No,you needn』t/don』t have to.我明天必須交作業嗎?不,你不必。
【辨析】must和have to
must意為「必須」,強調的是說話者的主觀願望,無時態變化。have to意為「必須,不得不」,它強調的是由於外在的客觀原因而是主語必須做某事,有時態變化。eg:I must go home now.現在我必須回家了。It』s raining,I have to stay at home.天在下雨,我不得不呆在家裡。
a lot of 大量;許多eg:There are a lot of glasses on the table and there is a lot of milk in them.桌子上有許多杯子,杯子里有許多牛奶。
【用法聚焦】⑴與many,much同義,另一形式是lots of。⑵many主要用於否定句、疑問句、條件句中,肯定句中用a lot of。⑶many修飾可數名詞;much修飾不可數名詞;a lot of既可以修飾可數名詞也可以修飾不可數名詞。eg:There is a lot of water in the playground. 操場上有很多水。There is a lot of students in the class.班裡有很多學生。
look after 照顧;照看eg:Will you look after my dog while I』m away? 我不在的時候,你照料一下我的狗好嗎?
【用法聚焦】 同義短語:take care of。
【拓展】look的相關短語:look out注意,當心;look for 尋找;look over 翻閱,瀏覽;look into 調查;look up to 仰慕,尊敬;look down upon/on輕視,看不起。
Unit 2What』s the matter?
Section A
一、重點單詞和短語。
matter n.事情;問題;差錯eg:I have several important matters to ask you.我有幾件重要事情要問你。
【用法聚焦】⑴matter是可數名詞,其同義詞:trouble,problem。⑵習慣用法:What』s the matter with you?你怎麼了?
【拓展】matter作動詞,意思是「要緊,重要,有重大關系(主要用於否定句,疑問句或條件句中)。eg: What does it matter?那有什麼關系?It doesn』t matter about the price;buy it,whatever it costs.價錢沒什麼關系,不論多少錢都買。
cold n.受涼;感冒eg:People often have a cold in winter.冬天人們常常會感冒。
【用法聚焦】⑴cold用作可數名詞,表示「傷風感冒」,請記住have a cold(強調狀態)和catch a cold(強調動作)。eg:—What』s the matter with you?你怎麼啦?—I have a cold/I catch a cold. 我感冒了。⑵cold 用做形容詞表示「寒冷的」;反義詞為hot。eg:On a cold morning he had some noodles for breakfast.在一個寒冷的早晨,他早飯吃的面條。
sore adj.疼痛的eg:I have a sore throat.I can』t speak loudly.我咽喉痛,我不能大聲說話。
【拓展】其同義詞是pain;常用短語:have a pain on/in…eg:I have a pain on my back.我背痛。
【辨析】sore,ache和pain
三者都指「身體上極不舒服的感覺」。①ache常指連續性的疼痛;②sore常指因發炎而引起的肌肉疼;③pain常指肉體上的劇烈疼痛。
back n.後背;背脊eg:The man is riding on the black horse back.那個人正騎在一匹黑馬背上。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用短語:at the back of...在……後面;on the back在背上。⑵back 還可作方位名詞,意為「後面」。eg:He laughs best that laughs last.笑到最後的人才笑得最好。
arm n.臂;胳膊eg:The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm.老師胳膊下夾著一本書進入教室。
【用法聚焦】常用短語:take…in one』s arm擁抱
fever n.發燒;發熱eg:He has a fever and stay in bed. 他發燒,躺在床上。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用短語:have a fever 發燒。⑵表示「發高燒」用high。eg:His temperature is high.
rest n.休息eg:I decide to rest well after the test.我決定測驗後好好休息一下。
【用法聚焦】⑴rest作名詞,意為「休息」。其常用短語:have /take a rest休息。eg: I』m so tired and I want to have a rest. 我太累了,我想休息一下。⑵rest也可作動詞,意為「休息」,其現在分詞是resting;過去式是rested;第三人稱單數是rests。
dentist n.牙醫eg:You should go to the dentist.你應該去看牙醫。
【用法聚焦】常用短語:see the dentist看牙醫。
ago adv.以前eg:She went to the shop fifteen minutes ago.十五分鍾前她去了商店。
【用法聚焦】ago放於句尾,表示「……之前」,一般用於過去時。
【辨析】ago和before
①ago常用於過去時,至於所修飾的時間之後,即「時間段+ago」。如:twenty minutes ago二十分鍾以前;before用於任何時態,至於時間前面。如:You must finish your work before three o′clock. 你必須在三點鍾前完成你的工作。而「時間段+ before」表示以過去某時間為準的若干時間以前,用於過去完成時。②ago不能單獨使用,而before可以,且用於現在完成時或一般過去時,表示「不明確的時間以前」。eg:I』ve read that novel before.我一起讀過那部小說。I told you before.我以前告訴過你。
illness n.疾病;身體不適eg:He has had a bad illness,but he is better now.他得了一場大病,可是現在他好多了。
【用法聚焦】⑴illness是ill的名詞形式。ill是形容詞,意思是「有病的」,在意思上相當於sick,但在用法上不完全相同。sick 和ill 都可以作表語,但是sick 還可以作定語,修飾名詞。⑵illness的同義詞是sickness,它們用法基本相同,可以互換。illness泛指得病後身體不適的狀態。sickness可泛指身體不適,還特指嘔吐,暈車/船。
advice n.勸告;建議;忠告 eg:Please give some advice about my sickness.請給我的病提一些忠告。
【用法聚焦】⑴advice是不可數名詞。一條建議應說a piece of advice,而不能說an advice。其常用短語:ask sb. for advice請某人提出建議;give sb. advice給某人提出建議;take one's advice採納某人的建議;refuse one's advice不聽某人的勸告、忠告。⑵advice的動詞形式是advise。常用短語:advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事。
Section B &Self check
一、重點單詞和短語。
stress v.加壓力於;使緊張n.壓力;緊張eg:Stress brings us illness.壓力帶給我們疾病。
【用法聚焦】常用短語:be stressed out壓力大的,工作緊張的。
problem n.問題eg:The math problem is difficult ,I can』t work it out.這道數學題很難,我算不出來。
【用法聚焦】problem是個可數名詞,其同義詞是question;習慣用語:What』s the problem? 怎麼了?
【辨析】problem和question
二者都有「問題」的意思,但用法卻不盡相同。
①problem指難以解決的問題,常與動詞solve或settle搭配使用。而question指需要尋找答案的問題,常與動詞ask或answer搭配使用。eg:It』s difficult to solve this problem.要解決這個問題很難。May I ask you some questions?我可以問你幾個問題嗎?
②problem可指「(數學或物理)習題」,question卻無此義。question可表示「(與……有關的)問題」。eg:Can you work out this math problem?你能算出這道數學題嗎?It』s a question of time.這是個與時間有關的問題。
weak adj.(身體)虛弱的;無力的eg:He is weak so he can』t walk long.他身體虛弱,因此他不能走很長的路。
【用法聚焦】⑴weak作形容詞,意為「身體虛弱的」,其反義詞是strong。⑵weak作形容詞時,還可意為「差的;不精通的」,常用於短語be weak in中,意為「在……方面差」;其反義短語是be good at。eg:Tom is weak in math.湯姆在數學方面差。
angry adj.生氣的;憤怒的eg:What is the young man angry about?那個年輕人因為什麼事情生氣?
【用法聚焦】⑴angry的副詞為angrily ,意為「生氣地」;形容詞用來作表語,和修飾名詞作定語,而副詞用來修飾動詞。⑵常用短語:be angry with sb.生某人的氣;be angry at sth.對某種言行生氣;be angry about sth.對某件事情生氣。eg:I』m angry with him.我很生他的氣。
western adj.西方的;來自西方的eg:The lifestyle of the western countries is different from that of the eastern countries.西方人的生活方式和東方國家的生活方式不同。
【用法聚焦】west 的反義詞是east;western 的反義詞是eastern。記住west是名詞,而western是形容詞。
everybody pron.每人;人人eg: Everybody likes watching TV.每個人都喜歡看電視。
【用法聚焦】everybody作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數形式。
【辨析】everybody、everyone和every one
everybody/everyone是不定代詞,意為「每人;人人;所有的人」,這時可與every one互換,作主語時謂語動詞常用單數形式。eg:Everybody/Everyone is here.大家都在這兒。但every one除了表示「每個人」外,還可表示「每一個(東西或事情)」,這時one是代詞,指代已經明確的東西或事情,一避免重復。可以說every one of them/us,但不能說everybody/everyone of them/us。eg: I know every one of them.我認識他們中的每個人。
few adj.(表示否定)很少的;幾乎沒有的eg:I have few friends here.我在這兒幾乎沒有朋友。
【用法聚焦】few的近義詞是little,其常用短語:a few少量的。
【辨析】few,a few,little,a little四個詞的用法。
①few和a few用來修飾可數名詞的復數;而little和a little 是修飾不可數名詞的。②在意義上a few意為「一些,幾個」,a little意為「一點兒」,均表示肯定意義。而few 和little 都表示「幾乎沒有」,表示否定意義。
moment n.瞬間;片刻eg: I am busy at the moment . 我此刻很忙。
【用法聚焦】其固定搭配:①at the moment意思為「此刻」, 用於現在時中;表示「當時」, 用於過去時中。②a moment ago剛才;for a moment目前,暫時;just a moment稍等一下。
until conj.直到……之時;在……之前eg:Wait until the rain stops.一直等到雨停止。
【用法聚焦】⑴until用在肯定句中,意為「到……為止」。與till用法一樣。結構為:主句(謂語動詞為延續性動詞)+until(till)+時間點/從句(從句謂語動詞為短暫性動詞)。注意跟從句時的時態是主將從現。eg: Last night mom waited me until 12:00am.昨天晚上媽媽等我直到12點。I』ll wait until he comes back.我將一直等到他回來為止。⑵until用在否定句中,即not…until句型,意為「直到……才」,這時until前動詞為短暫性動詞。eg: He didn』t go home until rain stopped.直到雨停了他才回家。注意這時跟從句的時態是主將從現,此時until不可用till,但可以換成before。
hear v.聽見;聽說eg:I』m sorry to hear you are not feeling well.聽說你感覺不舒服我很難過。
【用法聚焦】⑴常見短語:hear of./about...聽說;hear from...收到……的來信,相當於get/receive a letter from...⑵hear sb.do sth.聽到某人做某事。hear是感官動詞,後面接省去to的動詞不定式。eg:I often hear the little girl sing in the next room.我經常聽見這個小女孩在隔壁唱歌。⑶hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事。eg:I heard the man playing the piano when I passed.當我經過的時候,我聽見那個男人正在彈鋼琴。
on the way to...在去……的路上eg:I saw a wallet on my way to school.我在去學校的路上看見一個錢包。
【用法聚焦】 1)way 所構成的短語有:in a+形容詞 way,用……的方式。如:in a strange way 用奇特的方式,in an angry way用生氣的方式;in an interesting way用有趣的方式。2)by the way 順便問一下,順便說一下。
好吧,就這樣了,之後的一次傳不了,等會再傳,俺手抽筋了
2. 八上英語知識點梳理
一、情態動詞
Can Could May Might Shall Sshould Will Would Must Need各自的用法
二、一般將來時
Be going to+do/ will + do
概念 結構 回答 否定形式 疑問形式
三、翻身代詞
形式 用法
四、一般過去時和過去進行時
定義和結構 用法
五、形容詞和副詞的比較級
重點:變化規則 不規則形容詞的比較級
六、感嘆句
How+形容詞+…
What+名詞+…
七、附加疑問句
(一)
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:will + not (won』t)+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don』t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,後邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don』t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You』d better do sth.
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should
(三)
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
(四)
間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
請轉述他人說的話:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
(五)
if引導的條件狀語從句
結構:if+一般現在時,主語+將來時
含義:如果……,將要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他,他會幫助你。
If need be, we』ll work all night.
如果需要,我們就干個通宵。
根據中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English
3. 八上英語最高級知識點
八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間
taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 feel like給……的感覺;感受到
go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯網 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 be good for對……有好處 go camping去野營
not…at all一點兒也不…… in one』s free time在某人的業余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的
such as比如;諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於;超過 less than少於
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? ……有多少……?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事 What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…與……一樣…… the singing competition唱歌比賽
be similar to與……相像的/類似的 the same as和……相同;與……一致 be different from與……不同
care about關心;介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的
as long as只要;既然 bring out使顯現;使表現出 get better grades取得更好的成績
reach for伸手取 in fact事實上;實際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one』s heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦
be good at擅長…… be good with善於與……相處
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……
It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……的。
形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級
大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級:1)原級(不作比較),修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比較級,表示「較……」或「更……」的意思(兩者之間進行比較), 標志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little;3)最高級,表示「最……」的意思(三者或三者以上作比較),形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,後面可帶in(of)短語來什麼比較的范圍。
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化:
構 成 方法
原 級
比 較 級
最 高 級
單音
節詞
和部
分雙
音節
詞
一般在詞尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e詞尾的詞,加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫輔音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞,先把「y」改為「i」,再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音節詞和部分雙音節詞
在詞前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化:
原 級
比較級
最高級
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(更遠)
further(更深遠)
farthest(最遠)
furthest(最深遠)
as…(原級)as與……一樣…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What』s the best movie theater?
movie theater電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮上
so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鍾的路程 talent show才藝表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越來越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to是……的職責;由……決定
not everybody並不是每個人 make up編造(故事、謊言等) play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響
for example例如 take…seriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true(夢想、希望)實現;達到
Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎?How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。
What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of認為 learn from從……獲得;向……學習 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show談話節目
game show游戲節目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙;一對
try one』s best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與……一樣有名 have a discussion about就……討論
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.』s place代替;替換
do a good job幹得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料
one
4. 八年級英語知識點總結
人教版的(偶只學到了第6單元)
Unit1
要會描述出你最近經常乾的事情,
語法沒什麼難的(最好把3a背會)
單詞里注意hardly(否定詞)
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth盡某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth盡力做某事、try
doing
sth嘗試做某事)
same(be
the
same
as...和..一樣)
differen(be
different
from..
..與..不同)
although(不能與but連用)
Unit2
要會描述你的健康狀況和給出建議(還是背3a)
單詞沒有什麼特別重點的,背會掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比較簡單,能背的都背,沒什麼壞處
Uint6是比較級注意比較級的構成6條,在P93
還有1.同級比較
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一樣高
2.比較級
and
比較級
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天氣越來越冷了(...越來越...)
3.the
比較級...the
比較級
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多,你將長的越胖(越...越...)
4.倍數
比較級
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房間是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修飾限定比較級,表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多(一點點)
5. 求英語八年級上冊1-6單元語法點和重點
動名詞表達的是: 狀態,性質,心境,抽象,經常性,已發生的不定式表達的是: 目的,結果,原因,具體,一次性,將發生的
部分動詞後接不定式或動名詞時,意義差別較大,應根據句子語境選擇使用。
①forget,remember,regret後接不定式,表示現在或未來的動作,接動名詞表示動作已經發生。如:
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
動名詞與不定式語義不同的有11 組:
1stop to dostop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3remember to doremember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5cease to do cease doing
6 try to dotry doing
7go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9interested to dointerested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
後接動名詞的動詞
admit 承認 / advise 建議 / allow 允許 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考慮 / delay 推遲 / deny 否認 / discuss 討論 / dislike 不喜歡 / enjoy 喜愛 / escape 逃脫 / excuse 原諒 / fancy 設想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原諒 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 沒趕上 / pardon 原諒 / permit 允許 / practise 練習 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推遲 / report 報告 / risk 冒險 / stop 停止 / suggest 建議 / carry on 繼續 / can』t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放棄 / keep on 繼續 / put off 推遲 / set about 開始,著手 / object to 反對 / insist on 堅持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 堅持 / get down to 開始認真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 習慣於 / lead to 導致 / be devoted to 致力於,專用於,
只能用不定式而不能接動名詞:
如ask要求, demand(要求), care 想要plan, intend, mean(計劃), manage 渴望設法, do / try one』s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(學習), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、願意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one』s mind(決定), offer(主動提出), apply(申請), help(幫助), fail(不能、沒有), prepare(准備), pretend(假裝), refuse(拒絕), happen(碰巧), afford(負擔得起)等。
6. 八年級上冊英語第一單元SectionB 2b的知識點 越全面越好 最好是老師講過的
1、片語
in their free time activites 在他們的業余時間
their free time activites 業余活動情況
go online 上網
the other ten percent 其他10%的學生
the answers to our questions 我們問題的答案
2、句子
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我們發現只有15%的學生每天鍛煉身體。
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我們都知道很多學生經常上網,但是我們很驚訝他們中的90%每天都在上網。
The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。
Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多數學生用它來娛樂,而不是做作業。
英語翻譯技巧:
第一、省略翻譯法
這與最開始提到的增譯法相反,就是要求你把不符合漢語,或者英語的表達的方式、思維的習慣或者語言的習慣的部分刪去,以免使所翻譯出的句子沉雜累贅。
第二、合並法
合並翻譯法就是把多個短句子或者簡單句合並到一起,形成一個復合句或者說復雜句,多出現在漢譯英的題目里出現,比如最後會翻譯成定語從句、狀語從句、賓語從句等等。
這是因為漢語句子裡面喜歡所謂的「形散神不散」,即句子結構鬆散,但其中的語意又是緊密相連的,所以為了表達出這種感覺,漢語多用簡單句進行寫作。而英語則不同,它比較強調形式,結構嚴謹,所以會多用復雜句、長句。因此,漢譯英時還需要注意介詞、連詞、分詞的使用。
7. 八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,無意中 by accident
對(於)…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟;終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中;懸而未決 in the air
在戶外,在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地,按順序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another
相互(指兩者之間)each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,興趣等) attract one』s attention
仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始,開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面;產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用,善用 make the best of
一切順利,萬事如意 all the best
黑體地,粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜(別慌) keep calm
保持安靜(別吵) keep quiet
保持不動(別動) keep still
保持沉默(別說話) keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧,保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上(或超過) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管,負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選,選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生,發生 come about
(偶然)遇見或發現 come across
走過來;長出,發芽,上升;抬頭 come up
共同,共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考書面表達必背片語 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間/過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前,前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付,應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱,立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表(演說等) deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於,致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用,沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難,難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方,在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事,犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進,拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考書面表達必背片語 (4)
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急,別緊張,放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然,即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生,成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放(風箏等) fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力,強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組(一批);四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地,時常 from time to time
高考書面表達必背片語 (5)
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而視 glare at
(燈,火)熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害,傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願,要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
考書面表達必背片語 (6)
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲,至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲,至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
8. 八年級上冊英語第一二單元知識點,要全。我們要考試了!
新目標八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:「你們多久到工廠去一次?」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物?」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
0As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
0As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至於我自己,我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.0
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
II. 應掌握的句子:
1. What』s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎麼了?我得了重感冒。
翻譯:他怎麼了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎麼了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
翻譯:我應該上床睡覺。
李平應該躺下休息。
我們不應該上課吃東西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯:我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績。
我們希望能取得一等獎。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
翻譯:老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。
父母認為我們應該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。
你應該做鍛煉來保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯:學好英語不是很容易的。
上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時,晚上你不該外出。
翻譯:他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。
他5歲就上學了。
我們進教室時,老師已經開始講課了。
9.I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。
11.I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
我很容易緊張,因為普通話沒有長進。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯:他每天練習踢足球。
我們應該每天練習說英語。
我們應該經常聯系用英語寫日記。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時,她已經寫完信了。
翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具後去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯:不要放棄學英語。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎?
翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎?
16.Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯:聽到這個消息,我忍不住哭了起來。
17.They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨,他們仍堅持工作。
翻譯:我們應該堅持學英語。
9. 八年級上冊英語第十單元重點知識總結
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重點片語
1. grow up 長大,成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到,移動到。
10 move to New York 搬到紐約
11. my dream job 我夢想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
14. sound like 聽起來像……
.15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的,
full-time 全職的,全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼職的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時;
a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心
make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會
二. 重點句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I』m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. ..
(1)when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句,「當我長大時」
(2)do what I want to do. 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」
somewhere是不定代詞,.之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語,但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 放在不定代詞之後
nothing difficult 沒什麼難事
nothing wrong 沒什麼問題
something delicious 好吃的東西
something different 某些不同的東
三.重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事,或打算、計劃,決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來),next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成:主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如:
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句:主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如:
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句:將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如:
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎?
回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎?
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼?
在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以,若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作,有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同時,be going to do 若表示自己的計劃,打算,安排或意願時,有時也可與want to do 替換使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
10. 八上英語語法知識點歸納有哪些
一、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級
1、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則
(1)單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高級在後面加-est。
(2)以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞,比較級在原形後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st。
(3)以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
(4)以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
(5)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。
(6)有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記。
2、形容詞和副詞比較級的用法
(1)「甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
(2)「甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
3、形容詞和副詞最高級的用法
(1)「主語+be+the+形容詞最高級(+單數名詞)+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
(2)「主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
二、句子成分
1、主語:句子所陳述的對象。
2、謂語:主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。
3、賓語:分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬於動作的承受者。
4、系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持類系動詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態變化類系動詞(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5、表語:緊跟系動詞後面的成分。
6、定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。
7、狀語: 修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。
8、補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。
注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。
三、句子類型
1、簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。
2、復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。
3、兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。
四、簡單句的五種基本句型
1、「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:「they」(主語)「arrived」(謂語)。
2、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型)
例:I study English.
分析:「I」(主語)「study」(謂語動作)「English」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。
3、「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:「our teacher」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「us」(間接賓語)「English」(直接賓語)。
4、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓賓補」句型)
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:「he」(主語)「asked」(謂語動作)「her」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「to go there」(補語—補充說明賓語做什麼)。
5、「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型)
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老師
分析:「I」(主語)「am」(系動詞)「a teacher」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。
五、賓語從句
1、賓語從句的含義
在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。
2、賓語從句的分類
(1)動詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於動詞後面的賓語從句。
(2)介詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於介詞後面的賓語從句。
(3)形容詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於形容詞後面的賓語從句。
3、引導名詞性從句的連接詞
(1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在賓語從句中不做成分。
(3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)
4、在做賓語從句的題目時應注意兩點
(1)時態:
①當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。
②當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。
③當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。
(2)語序:任何從句都使用陳述句語序,賓語從句當然也不例外。