1. 八年級上冊英語第一二單元知識點,要全。我們要考試了!
新目標八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:「你們多久到工廠去一次?」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物?」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
0As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
0As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至於我自己,我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.0
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
II. 應掌握的句子:
1. What』s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎麼了?我得了重感冒。
翻譯:他怎麼了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎麼了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
翻譯:我應該上床睡覺。
李平應該躺下休息。
我們不應該上課吃東西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯:我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績。
我們希望能取得一等獎。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
翻譯:老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。
父母認為我們應該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。
你應該做鍛煉來保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯:學好英語不是很容易的。
上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時,晚上你不該外出。
翻譯:他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。
他5歲就上學了。
我們進教室時,老師已經開始講課了。
9.I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。
11.I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
我很容易緊張,因為普通話沒有長進。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯:他每天練習踢足球。
我們應該每天練習說英語。
我們應該經常聯系用英語寫日記。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時,她已經寫完信了。
翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具後去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯:不要放棄學英語。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎?
翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎?
16.Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯:聽到這個消息,我忍不住哭了起來。
17.They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨,他們仍堅持工作。
翻譯:我們應該堅持學英語。
2. 八年級英語上冊U1歸納
仁愛英語八年級下冊片語匯集 仁愛八年級英語下冊Unit 5 Topic 1How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎?want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb. 對……說謝謝/你好/再見look happy /tired看起來很開心/累smiling faces 滿臉笑容one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤獨a ticket to...一張…的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a table for...為……擺放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 發燒be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 聽起來焦急ring up 打電話care for= look after=take care of 照顧become angry =be angry生氣cheer up 使……振作/高興起來at first 起初play the role of 扮演……角色be on 上演,放映be with 在一起on the night of 在……的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最後 go mad 發瘋come into being 形成,誕生be full of 充滿……be popular with 受……喜愛make peace 製造和平end with 以…….結束begin with以……開始Topic 2do badly/well in 在……方面差/好have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.與某人談話be worried about 為……擔憂.be strict with sb.…對某人嚴格要求 be strict about sth.…對某事嚴格要求be patient with對……耐心explain …to 向……解釋over and over again 反復地,一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.對某人感到滿意be bored with 對……感到討厭be tired of 對……感到疲憊be mad at對……感到氣憤be glad about對……感到高興be angry with sb. 因某人而生氣 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生氣be anxious about / at sth.對某事感到焦急wait in line 「排隊等候」= wait in a queuepass the exam 通過考試get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(讓,叫)某人做某事; let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(讓,叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth因為at one』s age 在某人的年齡時eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷靜,鎮靜have bad experiences 有不好的經歷in one』s teens 在某人十幾歲時happen to sb 發生在某人身上It is said...據說give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to (doing)sth 習慣於做某事be/make friends with 與……交朋友join in 參加(活動)=take part infit in 被他人接受,相處融洽give best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝願deal with處理,處置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考試不及格refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事argue with sb與某人爭吵stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事have a normal life過正常的生活Topic3sound terrible 聽起來可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(讓,叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 對……感到難過 過你的病be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕……擔心…… understand.你要是不懂,盡管來問I』m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾……get well 康復 be worried about 為……擔憂. at the end of 在……最後,在……盡頭(末端) the month.我很擔心月底的考試make sb./sth. +形容詞/ 名詞「使…….」 Take it easy.= Don』t worry. 別緊張,別著急
take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人復習/學習…learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學What/How about (doing) sth.…怎麼樣let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 instead of (doing)sth.=in place of 代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to返回…… advise sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advice 是不可數名詞 a piece of advice 一個建議be happy for…因……而開心be bad/ good for對…有害\益(be) in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康狀況良好 try to do sth. 設法做某事smile at life 笑對生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise 給某人一個驚喜put on 上演,放映 put on a short play上演一出短劇at the English corner 英語角 prepare for 為…准備
calm down 鎮靜on the way to+ 名詞; on the way+副詞 在……路上 On the /his way to school. 在他上學的路上take part in參加(活動)give a speech=give speeches 做演講in front of 在……前面make sb. happy 使某人開心 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲傷on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節the full moon 滿月in the sky 在天空get together with sb. 與某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨be full of 裝滿,充滿 fill…with…用把裝滿, be filled with….被裝滿change one』s feelings 改變某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 總有一天affect one』s moods 影響某人情緒have unhappy thoughts 產生不開心的戀頭try out 試用,試驗 try on 試穿be in a good mood 處在一個好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顧某人do in good spirits 處在良好的精神狀態中做某事take time to do sth 花時間做某事remember to do sth 記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記住做過某事talk with sb. 與某人談話tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事 get help from 從某人那得到幫助make important decisions制定重要的決定think over仔細考慮get back to sth. 恢復到…… watch TV看電視
be late for (doing) sth. 做……遲了get along / on (good)with 與……相處(好)had better do sth.最好做…… had better not do sth. 最好不做……decide to do sth. 決定做某事Unit 6 Topic 1去春/郊遊 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什麼地方參觀/旅遊 go on a visit to sw.泰山兩日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做決定 make the decision 決定 decide on/upon sth.到達那的最好方式 The best way to get there . 到達那的最佳時間 The best time to get there .找出,查明 find out一些信息 some information乘……的費用 the cost to go by …=the cost by…我想做…… I』d love to do…問航空公司 ask the airline 打電話on the phone 帶回---到--- bring back…to…北京火車站 Beijing Railway Station我想做…… I』d like to do …I would like to do=I』d love to do…訂票book tickets為某人/某物訂房間 book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 軟卧 the soft sleeper預定 make a reservation 20張硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets雙人間 a room with two single beds 單人間 a room with a single bed一間標准房 a standard room算出 work out 總價格 total cost / price 籌款 raise money 想出,產生,趕上 come up with 籌錢的途徑 the ways to raise money 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with在中午 at noon 在校門口 at the school gate 許多名勝古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻 , 馬上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth Topic 2收到某人的來信 hear from at the foot of--- 在---腳下have a rest 休息plan to do sth. 計劃做某事look at 看一看, 瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 雲海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家當地的餐館places of interest 名勝古跡收到某人的來信 receive one』s letter = hear from sb.忙於做某事 be busy doing sth. 進行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.的確,當然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之後 forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在...之後①in + 一段時間(用於一般將來時)②after + 一段時間(用於一般過去時)③after + 一點時間(常用於一般將來時)④時間 + later 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.at the foot of--- 在---腳下spread over 蔓延,拖延40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的開端on both sides of 在……的兩邊 in the old days 在過去, 在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 開始做某事make sure 確信by the way 順便問一下two and a half hours 兩個半小時tell sth. from sth. 辨別…. the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of …在…的….面(指……范圍外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范圍內)on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 兩個半小時arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達the parking lot 停車場look for 尋找look for space to park bikes 尋找停車的空地be surprised at 對……感到驚奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏, 踩rush out of 沖出out of sight 看不見, 在視野之外so …that+句子 如此……以致……(引導結果狀語從句)so that 以便, 為了(引導目的狀語從句)not…until…直到……才……(引導時間狀語從句)each other 互相as soon as 一…….就……(引導時間狀語從句)be famous for 以……著名can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.寫信給某人be satisfied with 對……感到滿意e-mail sb. 發郵件給某人pay attention to 注意get off 下(車,馬等) get on 上(車,馬等)stand for 象徵the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯shout at 對……喊have fun doing sth. 高興做某事look for 尋找here and there 到處ask sb. for help 尋求某人的幫助Thank goodness! 謝天謝地at last= finally = in the end 最後Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故be hurt 受傷That』s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 過一會兒get used to (doing) sth.習慣於(做)某事a little more confident 更舒適一點obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免(做)某事spit everywhere 到處吐痰be popular with 受某人喜愛a sharp turn 一個急轉彎 a sharp turn to the left 一個向左的急轉彎slow down 減速run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故報告單in fact 實際上, 事實上break the traffic rules違反交通規則get a fine 受到處罰a crossing / turning 一個十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通燈turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 後轉No left turn 禁止左轉on the left 在左邊keep fit 保持健康many people around the world 全世界許多人 around= all over use sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 數億的人What』s more. 而且be in danger 危險cause trouble 帶來麻煩make sb. mad 使某人悲傷be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生於 one of the top cyclists 一流的自行車選手之一the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的後期 that year later 那一年以後stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in one』s life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎頭面對go on doing sth. 繼續做某事ride into 進入, 躋身於win sth. (the game/ match/ war) 嬴得比賽/ 戰爭 beat sb. 嬴某人, 打敗某人21 timed stages 21個計時賽段go through 穿過total time 總時間get a ticket 得到一張票the World Championship世界盃Review 3 keep one』s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 擁擠的交通loud noise 吵鬧的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿過look out 當心leave for 離開……前往wake up 醒來talk to=talk with與某人談話at least 至少deal with 處理
3. 人教版英語八上10單元有哪些知識點
2013 年秋人教版新目標八年級上冊英語 Units1-10 單元知識點歸納 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家裡 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營 quite a few 相當多 study for 為……而學習 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分時間 taste good 嘗起來很好吃 have a good time 玩得高興 of course 當然 feel like 給……的感覺; 感受到 go shopping 去購物 in the past 在過去 walk around 四處走走 because of 因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 繼續 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出來 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來…… nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來…… arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事 Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢? so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 幫助做家務 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 幾乎從 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看電影 use the Internet 用互聯網 swing dance 搖擺舞 play tennis 打網球 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early 早點睡覺 play sports 進行體育活動 be good for 對……有好處 go camping 去野 營 not…at all 一點兒也不…… in one』s free time 在某人的業余時間 the most popular 最受歡迎的 such as 比如;諸如 old habits die hard 積習難改 go to the dentist 去看牙醫 morn than 多於;超過 less than 少於 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? ……有多少……? 主語+find+that 從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光 It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 by doing sth. 通過做某事 What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I』m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 關心;介意 as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one』s heart 感動某人 be good at 擅長…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…與……一樣…… be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 bring out 使顯現;使表現出 in fact 事實上;實際上 be good with 善於與……相處 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣…… 對某人來說,做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音樂天賦 the singing competition 唱歌比賽 be different from 與……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成績 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 與……相像的/類似的 the same as 和……相同;與……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級 大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級:1)原級(不作比較),修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比較 級, 表示「較……」或「更……」的意思 (兩者之間進行比較) 標志詞 than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞 much,a , lot,a little;3)最高級,表示「最……」的意思(三者或三者以上作比較),形容詞最高級前面一般要加 定冠詞 the,後面可帶 in(of)短語來什麼比較的范圍。 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化: 構 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級 單音 節詞 和部 分雙 音節 詞 一般在詞尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 詞尾的詞, late fine 加-r 或-st 重讀閉音節詞詞尾 只有一個輔音字母 時,先雙寫輔音字 母,再加-er 或-est 以「輔音字母+y」結 尾的雙音節詞,先把 「y」改為「i」,再加 -er 或-est 在詞前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音節 詞和部 分雙音 節詞 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化: 原 級 比較級 good/well better best 最高級 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther(更遠) further 更深遠) ( worst most least farthest(最遠) furthest 最深遠) ( as…(原級)as 與……一樣…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What』s the best movie theater? movie theater 電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store 服裝店 in town 在鎮上 so far 到目前為止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車 10 分鍾的路程 talent show 才藝表演 in common 共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越來越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to 是……的職責;由……決定 not everybody 並不是每個人 make up 編造(故事、謊言等) play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/ 有影響 for example 例如 take…seriously 認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true(夢想、希望)實現; 達到 Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎?How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 認為 learn from 從……獲得;向……學習 find out 查明;弄清楚 talk show 談話節目 game show 游戲節目 soap opera 肥皂劇 go on 發生 watch a movie 看電影 a pair of 一雙; 一對 try one』s best 盡某人最大努力 as famous as 與……一樣有名 have a discussion about 就……討論 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮;梳理 take sb.』s place 代替;替換 do a good job 幹得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西 interesting information 有趣的資料 one of……之一 look like 看起來像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象徵 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎麼樣? be ready to do sth.樂於做某事 try one』s best to do sth.盡力做某事 Unit6 I』m going to study computer science. grow up 成長;長大 every day 每天 be sure about 對……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 類的 write down 寫下;記下 have to do with 關於;與……有關系 make sure 確信;務必 different kinds of 不同種 take up 開始做;學著做 hardly ever 幾乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至於不能 be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing 練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to do 200 years old 活動 200 歲 free time 空 閑時間 in danger 處於危險之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station 太空站 look for 尋找 computer programmer 電腦編程員 in the future 在未來 hundreds of 許多;成百 上千 the same…as…與……一樣 over and over again 多次;反復地 get bored 感到厭煩的 wake up 醒來 fall down 倒塌 will+動詞原形 將要做…… fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多…… less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞(片語) 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事 There will be + 主語+其他 將會有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通(電流、煤氣、水等) ;打開 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 還有一件事 a piece of 一片/張/段/首…… at this time 在這時 a few 一些;幾個 fill… with…用……把……裝滿 cover…with…用……覆蓋…… one by one 一個接一個;逐個;依次 a long time 很長時間 how many+可數名詞復數 多少…… how much+不可數名詞 多少…… It』s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的時間了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 為……做准備 go to the doctor 去看醫生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 幫助我的父母 come to the party 來參加聚會 another time 其他時間 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚會 hang out 常去某處;泡在某處 the day after tomorrow 後天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 look after 照看;照顧 accept an invitaton 接受邀請 turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 這個月末 look forward to 盼望; 期待 the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing 書面回復 go to the concert 去聽音樂會 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 會見我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母 study for a test 為考試學習 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作業 do homework 做家庭作業 go to the movies 去看電影 after school 放學後 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 what 引導的感嘆句結構:What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語) ! What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞(+主語+謂語) ! help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人 What』s today?今天是什麼日子? What』s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家裡 take the bus 乘公共汽車 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 進行班 級聚會 half the class 一半的同學 make some food 做些食物 order food 訂購食物 have a class meeting 開 班會 at the party 在聚會上 potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯條 in the end 最後 make mistakes 犯錯誤 go to the party 去參加聚會 have a great/good 玩得開心 give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議 go to college 上大學 make(a lot of)money 賺(許多)錢 travel around the world 環游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球運動員 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.與某人交談 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某 人的氣 in the future 在將來 run away 逃避;逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成兩半 solve a problem 解決問題 school clean-up 學校大掃除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.給某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事 It』s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
4. 八上英語知識點梳理
一、情態動詞
Can Could May Might Shall Sshould Will Would Must Need各自的用法
二、一般將來時
Be going to+do/ will + do
概念 結構 回答 否定形式 疑問形式
三、翻身代詞
形式 用法
四、一般過去時和過去進行時
定義和結構 用法
五、形容詞和副詞的比較級
重點:變化規則 不規則形容詞的比較級
六、感嘆句
How+形容詞+…
What+名詞+…
七、附加疑問句
(一)
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:will + not (won』t)+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don』t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,後邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don』t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You』d better do sth.
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should
(三)
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
(四)
間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
請轉述他人說的話:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
(五)
if引導的條件狀語從句
結構:if+一般現在時,主語+將來時
含義:如果……,將要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他,他會幫助你。
If need be, we』ll work all night.
如果需要,我們就干個通宵。
根據中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English
5. 仁愛版英語八年級上U2的句型概括及各知識點(全)
OK^^
八年級英語(仁愛版)上冊語言點歸納(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重點短語
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/發燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看書太久
4. boiled water 開水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
7. feel terrible 感覺難受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 沒什麼大礙
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃葯
15. take------to----- 把--------帶到--------
16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看,照顧
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 發生一次意外/事故
22. don`t worry 別擔心
23. worry about 擔心--------
24. nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重,沒什麼大礙
25. check over 診斷,仔細檢查
26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感謝你
27. buy------for---- 為------買------
28. not------until---- 直到-------才----
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒葯
32. plenty of 許多,大量
二、重點句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎麼了?
同一句:What`s the matter with-------?
What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你應該去看牙醫。這是一種表達建議的句子。還可以用以下句式: you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起來很蒼白。(1)在英語中表示氣色不好,蒼白,不用whit,而用pale
(2)「look 」在這里譯作「看起來」,作連系動詞,後接形容詞。如:
You look beautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動詞還有 tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:
The soup tastes very delicious .這湯嘗起來真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽起來很動人。
The flowers smell sweet .這些花聞起來很香。
The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫院吧?
-------No,thank you.不用,謝謝。
Shall I do----需要我做-------嗎?
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃葯看看情況再說。
「goes」在這里指事情的進展。「it 」用來代指病情。如:
How is everything going?一切進展如何?
Everything is going well.一切進展順利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一種伴隨狀態。類似的表達還有:
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發生了事故。
had an accident發生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當我挪動腳時,還是有點兒疼。
句中「hurt」譯為「疼痛」,作不及物動詞。後不可接賓語。如:
my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒什麼嚴重的問題。
nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代詞,被形容詞修飾時,形容詞位於其後。如:
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要總是挪動你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.雙賓語的運用。使用雙賓語時,在人賓前需要使用介詞,有時用「to」有時用「for 」,這與動詞本身有關,表示動詞的方向,多用「to」,表示動詞的目的,多用「 for 」
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句動詞一般用延續性動詞,在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如:
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鍾。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來才離開。
三、語法學習
1、 had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短語had better具有情態意義,也可以看作情態動詞。譯為「最好」,它只有一種形式,沒有人稱和數的變化,後常跟動詞原形,是給人提出建議的一種方式。如:
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看醫生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。
2)Had better的否定結構為 had better not。如:
You`d better not eat hot food你最好別吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better not work today.你今天最好別工作。
2、 shall的用法
1) 作助動詞時,英式英語中表示將來,可與第一人稱連用,但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如:
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周這個時候我就在紐約了。
拄:美語則不管什麼人稱,一律用will。
2)作情態動詞時表徵詢意見,用於第一人稱的疑問句中。如:
Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我帶你去醫院?
What shall we do this weekend?這個周末我們要作什麼呢?
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重點短語
1. stay up late熬夜
2. be bad for對------有害
3. be good for對------有益
4. too much太多,過分
5. do morning exercises做早操
6. keep long fingernails長長指甲
7. play sports right進行適當的體育鍛煉
8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學
9. have a bath洗澡
10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣
11. read ----about---讀關於-------
12. Ren`ai English Post仁愛英語報
13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14. give up放棄
15. read in the sun在太陽底下看書
16. throw litter about亂扔垃圾
17. on the lawn在草坪上
18. put------into------把-------放進-----
19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉
20. get into進入
21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新
22. wash hands before meals飯前洗手
23. potato chips炸薯條
二、重點句型
1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1) stay up late熬夜
2) be bad for對--------有害。類似的短語還有: be good for---對------有好處
3) staying up late is---動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時,常用此動詞的動名詞(即doing)形式。如:
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打籃球對你的身體有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的愛好。
2. It will keep you active ring the day.它會使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態。如:
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干凈。
keep our streets clean.讓街道保持干凈。
3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對我們有不同的作用. in different ways.譯為「用不同的方式」。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我們吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾不可數名詞。
a little有一些,表示肯定,修飾不可數名詞。
與 little ,a little類似的用法的還有 few, a few 。
few少得幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾可數名詞。
a few有一些,表示肯定,修飾可數名詞。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉,它是身體健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----對--------來說是必不可少的 如:
Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽光對於我們的生活來說是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、語法學習
1) 情態動詞must及其否定形式 must not
must 譯為「必須做------」其否定意義「不必做-------」,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not 。如:
——must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to.
而must not 譯作「禁止做--------」。如:
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。
2) 情態動詞may
may有兩種含義,表示請求允許,譯作「可以」。如:
May I come in ?我可以進來嗎?
表示推測,譯作「可能」。如:
You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 當你睡眠不足時,你可能會頭疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修飾名詞時放在前後均可;當它修飾形容詞時,一般放在形容詞後面。如:
strong enough足夠強壯
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、 重點短語
1. hurry up快點,趕快
2. go ahead(尤指經某人允許)開始,幹下去,走在前面,領先
3. do more exercise多鍛煉
4. do some cleaning做掃除
5. all the time一直
6. have to不得不,必須
7. keep away遠離-------
8. just a moment稍等一會兒
9. get through撥通(電話);通過
10. take care of照顧
11. care for照顧(病人);照料;喜歡
12. talk with和----交談
13. enjoy oneself過得愉快
14. Chinese medicine中葯
15. since then從那時起
16. get lost丟失了,迷路
17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上
18. by mistake錯誤地
19. ask for leave請假
20. healthy food健康食物
21. crowded places擁擠的地方
22. do one`s best盡力
23. change clothes often常換衣服
24. wash hands often常洗手
25. ring------up打電話給--------
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message帶口信
28. call----back給------回電話
29. take an active part in積極參加
30. the name of----- -------的名稱
31. what do you think of------ ? 你認為---------怎麼樣?
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself過得愉快
33. next time下次
34. let -------out讓-------出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet網上自學
36. be afraid of害怕-----,恐懼-------
二、 重點句型
1. Sure,go ahead.當然可以,請問吧!
ahead 意思是向前,這里的go ahead原意為向前走,在這里譯作繼續問問題,相當於go on
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。
take care of 照顧,照料。同義詞:look after
tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示讓某人去做某時事
3. can I take a message?我能為您梢個口信嗎?
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to --------給某人一個口信
4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回來我就告訴她。
本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時,從句一般用現在時。如:
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .當他到北京時,他將回給我打電話。
5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身於抗擊「非典」的戰斗中。
against 與---相對抗
take part in--------參加--------;加入到某種活動中
take an active part in----積極參加,如:
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應該積極參加你們學校的運動會。
6. He cared for the patients.他日夜關心著病人。
care for sb--- 關心某人
7. It`s my ty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的職責。
it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中,「to do --- 」是真正的主語,而「it 」是形式主語,類似的句式有:
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕樹很危險。
8. Long time no see. 好久沒見!
這是一句常用口語,在久別重逢的朋友之間,還可以說
「Haven`t seen you for a long time!」。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在網上自學。
1) on the Internet 在網路上。介詞on用來表示在網上、電視上、收音機里、電話里。如:
2) on the phone, on the radio ,on tv
3) teach oneself自學,近義片語為: learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次?
how often對頻率提問,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ;
exercise在這里為動詞,意思是「鍛煉,運動」。
三、 語法學習
1.反身代詞的形式
單數 復數
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself
herself themselves
itself
2、反身代詞的用法
1)「by+反身代詞」表示「單獨地,獨自一人地」。如:
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個男孩不能獨自製作飛機模型。
2)反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如:
「teach+反身代詞」表示「自學」;「 hurt+反身代詞」表示「傷到自己」。如:
Jane teaches herself English.簡自學英語。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。
註:反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用,意思發生變化。如:
「help +反身代詞+to----」表示「隨便吃-----」;
「 enjoy+反身代詞」表示「-----玩得開心」。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。
3)反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時,起加強語氣的作用,可譯為「親自,本人」。如:
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問你的老師
6. 八上英語1到2單元語法
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等頻率副詞.
例句:A:How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句:A:What's the matter?(怎麼了?)
B:I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服.)I have a cold.(我感冒了.)
A:When did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
B:About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的.)
希望能幫到你啊!
7. 初二上冊英語重點
八年級上冊各單元知識要點(新目標)Unit1
Unit 1
² 句子
1.問頻率 1.How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
² 核心知識
1.表頻率副詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次,
twice a year 一年兩次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一個月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 對什麼有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至於 7.try to do sth. 盡量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure當然
9. look after = take care of 照顧
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports鍛煉
12. although == though雖然
13. be the same as 與什麼相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成績
17. some advice 中的advice是不可數名詞
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping購物
20. surf the internet 上網
21. a lot of == lots of 許多
22. health n., healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可數
² 熟讀
P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b
Unit 2
² 句子
1. 看病用語
①What』s the matter(with sb.)? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What』s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well
③I have a stomach ache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomach ache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什麼時候開始的?
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建議
You shouldn』t eat more.
2. That』s a good idea 好主意
That』s too bad 太糟糕了
3. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
4. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
² 核心知識
1.身體各部位名稱P7 1a
2. 情態動詞 should 與shouldn』t 表建議
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache / fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor 5. soon 一會兒
6. feel 覺得,get 變, stay 保持, keep 保持,
sound 聽起來是系動詞 常和形容詞連用 如:feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多+不可數名詞, too many 太多+可數名詞, much too 太+形容詞
10. stressed out壓抑 筋疲力盡
11. it』s +形容詞+ to do sth. 做某事怎麼樣
12. a few 一些 修飾可數名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數名詞
few 少許 修飾可數名詞 表否定 little 少許 修飾不可數名詞 表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和現在進行時連用
14. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
15. I think so 我認為如此
16. tooth n . 復數形式teeth
² 熟讀 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建議 , P11 4 , P12 2
² 寫作 看病
Unit 3
² 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I』m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I』m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 問多長時間 How long are you staying?
For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
² 核心知識
1. 現在進行時表一般將來時 常用的動詞有:
is / am / are going
is / am / are leaving
is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考慮 7. something different
8. plan to do sth.計劃做某事 9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 許多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野營 go shopping 去買東西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating去劃船
go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去釣魚
go hiking 去徒步遠足 go dancing去跳舞
go sightseeing 去觀光
14. do some shopping 買東西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做飯
do some reading 讀書
do some speaking訓練口語
15.. how about=what about ……怎麼樣?
16. go back , come back , get back 回來
17. tour n.—tourist n.
² 寫作 P17 3a 假期計劃
² 熟讀 P14 GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a
Unit 4
² 句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 問多長時間How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 問路程 How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don』t worry.
² 核心知識
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……車,放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. walk to+地點 走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多長時間 how far 多遠
how often 多長時間一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/there /here
get to == arrive in /at == reach 到達
8. leave for 離開去… 9. first , next , then
10. depend on 依靠,靠……決定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地點 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事
take 可譯為:花費、送(帶)、搭
² 熟讀 P20 2c 2d G.F. ,
P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2
Unit 5
² 句子
邀請用語
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答:Sure , I』d love to .
否定回答:I』m sorry. I can』t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking(inviting)謝謝邀請
問星期What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
² 核心知識
1.情態動詞 can 與can』t 2. I』d love to 我非常樂意
3. I』m sorry 對不起 4. write soon 盡快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (love )to do sth.想要做某事 願意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課
7. keep quiet! 請保持安靜, keep+形容詞 表示「保持某種狀態」
8. the day after tomorrow 後天 the day before yesterday 前天
9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀請
² 寫作 P29 3a 關於拒絕邀請的回信
² 熟讀 P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F , P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4
Unit 6
Ø 句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul. 2. Tom is more athletic than Sam
Ø 核心知識
1. 形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級
2. as …as 與…一樣, not as /so…as 與…不一樣
3. look the same我們看起來一樣 4. both :be+both , both+實義動詞
5. a little, much , even, far 可修飾比較級 6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅長於…
7. make sb. do 使某人做某事 8. be important for sb. 對某人來說很重要
9. in some ways在某些地方 10. more than== over 超過
Ø 熟讀 P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3a
Ø 寫作 P33 3a 描寫人物
Review of unit1—unit6
Ø 熟讀P 39 4 5 , P 40 7 8
Unit7
Ø 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
問數量
1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.
2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
Ø 核心知識
1. 量詞 a cup of , a bottle of , a piece of ,
a bowl of , a pair of , a box of ,
a slice of , a teaspoon of
2. 連詞 first , next , then , finally
3. turn on 打開, turn off 關上, turn down 關小
4. cut up切碎 5. mix up 混合
6. add …to … 把…加到…上
Ø 熟讀
P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3a
Ø 寫作 寫一篇製作食物的步驟
Unit8
Ø 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren』t.
3. What else did you do ?你還做了些什麼?
Ø 核心知識
一般過去時
1. hang out 閑盪 2. have a good time
3. late adj. / adv. 遲 4. take a class 上課
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. 6. see you soon 盼望很快見到你
7. in the future 8. at the end of …在…的最後
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 10. go for a drive 開車兜風
11. visit v.參觀 — visitor n. 參觀者
Ø 寫作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
記敘一天所做的事
Ø 熟讀 P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. ,
P 49 3a , P51 3a
Unit9
Ø 句子
1.When was he born ? He was born in 1895
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
Ø 核心知識
一般過去時
1. be born 出生
2. start doing ==start to do 開始做某事 begin doing== begin to do
3. too…to 太…而不能做某事
4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴 pianist 鋼琴家,piano 鋼琴
5. well—known adj. 著名的 6. at the age of …在…歲
7. take part in 參加 某種活動、比賽、項目 join 參加 某個組織 成為其中一員
8. because of+名詞 因為 9. 70—year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 尋常的 unusual adj. 不尋常的
Ø 寫作 P55 3a 和P57 3a 描寫人物
Ø 熟讀 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F,
Unit 10
Ø 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I』m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I』m going to take acting lesson.
Ø 核心知識
1. be going to 是一般將來時
①表將要發生的動作或存在的狀態
②常和將來的時間連用 如:
next day/week/ month / year …
in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up長大 3. at the same time 同時
4. read v.—reader n.讀者 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存錢 7. maybe 也許
8. get good grades 取得好成績 9. keep fit ==keep healthy
10. 時間狀語從句 由when , after , before ,
as soon as , not…until , while , since 等詞引導
註:當主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現在時
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
Ø 寫作 P61 3a 如何實現自己的夢想
Ø 熟讀 P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b,
P62 1a 1b , P63 3a
Unit 11
Ø 句子
表請求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can』t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can』t . I have to go out.
Ø 核心知識
1.could you please…你能…嗎?/請你干….好嗎? 2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing / to do sth.討厭做某事 4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor清掃地板 6. stay out late晚歸
7. make one』s bed鋪床 8. fold one』s clothes疊衣服
9. take out the trash倒垃圾 10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere 邀請某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of ==look after 照顧 12. forget to do 忘記去做某事
13. help n. 不可數 help v. 14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
Ø 寫作 P69 3a 請求幫助的信
Ø 熟讀 P65 1a 1b , P66 2c G.F. ,
P67 3a 4 , P68 1a , P69 3a
Unit12
Ø 句子
1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason』s.
Ø 核心知識
1. 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
2. love v. 喜愛 lovely adj.美好的,令人愉快的
3. south n—southern adj.
north n.—northern adj.
east n.—eastern adj.
west n. —western adj.
4. close to 靠近 接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指揮,指導 leader n.主唱人 指揮者
Ø 寫作 P76 2 介紹一個旅遊景點
Ø 熟讀 P71 1b , P72 2c G.F, P73 3a ,
P75 3a , P76 2
8. 八上英語語法知識點歸納有哪些
一、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級
1、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則
(1)單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高級在後面加-est。
(2)以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞,比較級在原形後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st。
(3)以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
(4)以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
(5)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。
(6)有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記。
2、形容詞和副詞比較級的用法
(1)「甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
(2)「甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
3、形容詞和副詞最高級的用法
(1)「主語+be+the+形容詞最高級(+單數名詞)+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
(2)「主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
二、句子成分
1、主語:句子所陳述的對象。
2、謂語:主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。
3、賓語:分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬於動作的承受者。
4、系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持類系動詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態變化類系動詞(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5、表語:緊跟系動詞後面的成分。
6、定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。
7、狀語: 修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。
8、補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。
注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。
三、句子類型
1、簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。
2、復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。
3、兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。
四、簡單句的五種基本句型
1、「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:「they」(主語)「arrived」(謂語)。
2、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型)
例:I study English.
分析:「I」(主語)「study」(謂語動作)「English」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。
3、「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:「our teacher」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「us」(間接賓語)「English」(直接賓語)。
4、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓賓補」句型)
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:「he」(主語)「asked」(謂語動作)「her」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「to go there」(補語—補充說明賓語做什麼)。
5、「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型)
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老師
分析:「I」(主語)「am」(系動詞)「a teacher」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。
五、賓語從句
1、賓語從句的含義
在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。
2、賓語從句的分類
(1)動詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於動詞後面的賓語從句。
(2)介詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於介詞後面的賓語從句。
(3)形容詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於形容詞後面的賓語從句。
3、引導名詞性從句的連接詞
(1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在賓語從句中不做成分。
(3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)
4、在做賓語從句的題目時應注意兩點
(1)時態:
①當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。
②當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。
③當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。
(2)語序:任何從句都使用陳述句語序,賓語從句當然也不例外。