七下3單元英語知識點_七年級下冊英語第三單元重點單詞、片語講解

A. 七年級下冊英語第三單元重點單詞、片語講解

一、重點片語、短語及個別詞的用法
1. be from=come from 13. France（法國）---French（法語.法國的）
2.Japanese for kids 兒童日語 14. Japan （日本）----Japanese（日語日本人）
3. Chinese is fun 趣味漢語
4. Our world in English 英語世界 15.China（中國）----Chinese（漢語.中國人）
5. French for today 今日法語
6. live in +地點住在…….. 16.Australia（澳大利亞）-Australian（澳大利亞人）
7. a little 一點兒（修飾不可數名詞）
Little 幾乎沒有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada （加拿大）--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America（美國）-------American（美國人）
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英國)----English(英國人)
注意：Japanese 與Chinese 的復數形式與原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?

二、重點片語，短語及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某條街用on，在左邊，右邊用on，在拐彎處，在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….對面 next to ……. 緊挨著………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之後
in the front of 在…..前面（指物體內部的前面）
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右轉 on left /right在左/ 右邊
on one's left/right在某人的左/右邊
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右邊
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一個舊的旅館
13. welcome to………歡迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通過
15. have fun doing sth 做謀事開心
16. at the beginning of 在……開始
17. arrive at + 小地點 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地點 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘計程車/公共汽車
20. go down ….. 沿著……..
21. 幾種問路的同義句：
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
Unit There Why do you like koalas?

三、重點片語，短語及用法
1. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
2. why ……….. Because………..
3. an elephant an animal
4. an interesting +名詞一個有趣的……
5. kind of +形容詞有幾分 It's kind of interesting.
a kind of…… 一種 a kind of movies
all kinds of = different kinds of 各種各樣的 all kinds of books
6. be friendly to sb 對某人友好 She is friendly to us.
7. other 別的（後面經常跟名詞）片語：one….., the other ….
I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.
What other questions do you want to ask?
else 別的，其它的（放在疑問詞或不定代詞之後）
anything else what else do you want to ask?
8. like 的用法
like 像……. (介詞) be like /look like / sound like
like 喜歡 (動詞) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth
What is he like? =What does he look like? 他長什麼樣？
What does he like? 他喜歡什麼？
9. play with sth 玩某物 play with sb和某人一起玩
10. grass 草(不可數名詞)
11. be quiet! 安靜！！
12. ring the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
13. leaf ----leaves
14. relax 放鬆，休息
be relaxed 感到輕松（主語是人） be relaxing 令人輕松（主語是物）
He relaxes 8 hours a day.
I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.
Music is very relaxing.
Unit Four I want to be an actor.
四、片語，短語及其用法
1. want 想要
want sth 想要某物 He wants a book.
want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.
2. an actor
3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen
4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)
5. 名詞所有格（請看以下例子，認真思考用法）
Tom's 湯姆的 my father's 我父親的 the students' 學生們的
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分鍾的路程
6. want to be …..想成為…….
7. work with sb /sth 與………打交道
8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
9. get sth from sb 從某人那裡去回某物
10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
11. kind of + 有幾分
12. thief ----- thieves 小偷
13. talk to sb 與某人談話 talk with sb 與某人交談（側重與雙方） talk about sth 談論某事/某人
14. people 、clothes 沒有單數形式
15. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
Be busy with sth 忙於某事
16. go out 外出、出去
17. in a hospital 在一家醫院里 in hospital 在住院
18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job
19. work hard 努力工作刻苦學習
20. meet people 遇見某人
21. call sb at + 電話號碼給某人打電話
22. write stories 寫故事
23. work for 為……..工作
24. work（不可數名詞） job （可數名詞）
五、片語，短語及用法
1. 現在進行時態的構成：主語+ be+ v-ing
表示此時此刻正在發生或正在進行的動作
2. do one's homework （此處的do是"做"的意思）
3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致區別：
watch 觀看，看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場足球比賽
see 看見（看的結果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的動作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 閱讀，讀書，讀報 She is reading a story.
5. go to the movies 去看電影
6. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯
7. TV show 電視節目
8. at six o'clock 在六點鍾
9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應該放在be動詞，情態動詞及助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
12. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
13. some of + 賓格代詞(us / you /them ) some of us 我門當中的一些人
Some of +名詞復數 some of the students 一些學生
14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一個/最後一張照片里
15. at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
16. be with sb 與某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。
17. with 是一個介詞，with短語不能做主語：
請區別以下兩個句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
18. a photo of my family 一張我家的照片
六、片語、短語
1. 部分名詞經常在詞尾加上y 構成形容詞：
Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy
2. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
3. study----studies-----studying-----studied
4. thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做了某事
5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央電視台的《環游世界》節目
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo /photos 拍照
8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺
9. a group of ……. 一群 two group of……….兩群
this group of 這群
10. look cool 看起來酷 look for 尋找
11. be surprised 感到吃驚
12. in this heat 在這炎熱的天氣里
13. be relaxed 感到放鬆
14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代詞做主語，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
Nobody knows that. 沒有人知道那事。
15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心
16 hope to do sth 希望做某事，不可以說hop sb to do sth
I hope to go to Beijing. 不能說I hope you to go to Beijing.

B. 英語七年級下冊人教版三單元第語法要點意思

Section B
一：
1. President; 2. bottles; 3. metal/iron; 4. Recyling; 5. works; 6. iron/metal; 7. creativity; 8. Inspiration 二：
A: 1. pollution; 2. action; 3. protection; 4. buildings; 5. transportation
B: 1. famous; 2. wooden; 3. scientific; 4. southern; 5. careful
C: 1. importance; 2. difference; 3. safety; 4. happiness; 5. health
D: 1. usually; 2. recently; 3. especially; 4. actually; 5. Usefully

C. 英語七下新版第三單元的所有知識點

主要就是掌握交通工具前面帶的介詞（by、on）,還有一些句子和搭配。

D. 人教版新目標英語七年級下冊第三單元重點

Koala考拉熊 tiger老虎 elephant象
Dolphin海豚 panda熊貓 lion獅子
Penguin企鵝 giraffe長頸鹿 parrot鸚鵡
Gorilla猩猩 wolf狼 bear熊
Shark鯊魚 whale鯨 deer鹿
Sheep綿羊 goat山羊 mouse老鼠
Frog青蛙 ox/bull牛
除了直接加s，加es,和去y變i加es,還有一些詞單復同行，例如sheep和deer。
Fish在表示魚時可數，加es;在表示魚肉時不可數
kind of,a little,a bit,a little bit都表示「有一點」，後面加形容詞

Kind of有一點
Kinds of各種各樣的
可數名詞的用法有
1.復數
2.a+單數
3.the+單數/復數
不可數名詞可以單獨使用

E. 人教版七年級下冊3單元英語重點句子

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」，即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如： What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？

祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！請記得採納，謝謝！(*^__^*)

F. 七年級下英語三單元短語

Unit 1
片語 be from 來自
New York 紐約
in November 在十一月
the Unite States 美國
the Unite Kindom 英國
live in 居住
pen pal 筆友
at school 在學校
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
speak a little French 講一點法語
write to sb. 給某人寫信
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
her favorite subject 她最喜歡的科目
a very interesting country 一個很有趣的國家
years old….. ….歲
a little 一點兒
in November 在十一月
go to the movies 去看電影
play sports 做運動
on weekends 在周末
action movies 動作片
likes and dislikes 好惡，愛憎

句型
where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友是哪裡人？
He is from Korea. 他是朝鮮人。
Where do you live? 你住在哪裡?
I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
What language does he speak? 他講什麼語言？
He speaks English. 他講英語。
Is that from your new pen pal? 它是你筆友那兒來的嗎？
Yes , it is. 是的，它是。
I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中國找一個筆友。
I think China is a very interesting country. 我認為中國是一個很有趣的國家。
I can speak English and a little French. 我會說英語和一點法語。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
我喜歡和朋友一起看電影，做運動。
My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在學校最喜歡的科目是體育。
Can you write to me soon? 你不久能給我寫信嗎？
I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球。
It』s my favrite sport. 這是我最喜愛的運動。
I like music at school. 在學校我喜歡音樂。
Please write and tell me about yourself. 請寫信告訴我你的情況。
Unit 2
片語
post office 郵局
pay phone （投幣式）公用電話
across from 在…的對面
excuse me (打撹他人…)對不起
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩的高興，過的愉快
take a taxi 乘計程車，打的
near here 在這兒附近
on Center Street 在中心大街
next to… 在…旁邊
between…and… 在…和…之間
go straight 一直走
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the lefe/ right 在左/右邊
turn lefe/right 向左/右拐
an old hotel 一家舊旅館
a small house with an interesting garden 帶有一個有趣花園的小房子
the beginning of …的開端
play games 做游戲
on the bench 在長凳上
the way to… 去…的路
go down 沿/順著走
have a good trip 有一個愉快的旅行
a quiet street 一條安靜的街道
a big supermarket 一家大超市
a dirty park 一個臟的公園
句子
Is there a bank near here？這兒附近有銀行嗎？
Yes, there is. It』s on Center Street. 有，在中心大街。
The pay phone is across from the library. 公用電話在圖書館的對面。
Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 這附近有旅館嗎？
Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐。
Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
旅館旁邊是一座帶有一個有趣花園的小房子。
This is the beginning of the garden tour.這只是我們花園旅程的開端。
Let me tell you the way to my house. 讓我來告訴你去我家的路。
Take a taxi from the airport. 在機場乘計程車。
I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。
語法
詢問地點時用特殊疑問詞 where 加一般疑問句。回答時常需用一些表示方位的介詞短語來回答。
如 1. 詢問來自哪裡
Where is your pen pal from? He』s from Australia.
Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia.
2. 詢問住在哪裡
Where does John live? He lives in Paris.
3. 詢問去哪裡
Where are you going? I』m going to the supermarket.
4. 詢問物品的位置
Where is my key? It』s in the drawer.
5. 詢問地點
Where is the hospital? It』s on First Avenue.
6. 詢問人的位置
Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground.
Unit 3
片語
kind of 有點兒，稍微
at night 在夜裡，在晚上
want to do sth. 想要做某事
South Africa 南非
be from 來自
play with 和…玩耍
eat grass 吃草
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
句子
Why do you want to see the lions? 你為什麼要看獅子？
Because they are cute. 因為它們可愛。
Why does he like koalas 他為什麼喜歡考拉？
Where are lions from? 獅子出生在哪裡？
Lions are from Africa. 獅子出生在非洲。
What animals do you like ? 你喜歡什麼動物？
What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡其它什麼動物？
She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 它喜歡和朋友們玩耍，吃草。
She』s very beautiful, but she』s very shy, so please be quiet.
它非常美麗，但害羞。所以請保持安靜。
He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
它白天睡覺，但晚上起來吃樹葉。
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
它通常每天睡覺休息20個小時。
語法
why, what, where 引導的特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句的構成特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句
一般問句通常三類詞開頭 1，be動詞。 is, am , are
2．助動詞。 do, does
3．情態動詞。 can
注意：一般疑問句應該用Yes 或 No 來回答，特殊疑問句不能用。
why開始的疑問句，一般要用because 作答。
Unit 4
片語
a shop assistant 售貨員
a bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 同…一起工作
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
get sth. from sb. 從某人處得到/獲得某物
wear a white uniform 穿白大褂
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜晚
kind of 有點，稍微
go out to dinners 外出就餐
like doing sth. 喜歡干某事
talk to/with sb. 與某人交談
every day 每天
in a hospital 在醫院（工作）
in hospital (生病) 在醫院
work hard 努力工作
have a job for sb. 有工作給某人
write stories 寫故事
work for a magazine 為雜志社工作
a library assistant 圖書管理員
a P. E teacher 體育教師
句子
What do you do? 你做什麼工作？
I』m a reporter. 我是記者。
What does he/she do? 他/她做什麼工作？
He/She is a doctor. 他/她是醫生。
What do you want to be? 你想做什麼工作？
I want to be an actor. 我想當醫生。
What does he/she want to be? 他/她想做什麼工作？
He/She wants to be a bank clerk. 他/她想當銀行職員。
Where do you work? 你在哪兒工作？
I work in a restaurant. 我在飯店工作。
Where does he /she work? 他/她在哪兒工作？
He/She works in a hospital. 他/她在醫院工作。
I work with people and money. 我的工作是跟人和錢打交道。
People give me their money and get their money from me. 人們把錢存到我這兒或從我這兒把錢取走。
I wear a white uniform. 我穿件白大褂。
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有時我白天工作有時我夜晚工作。
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作雖然有趣，但是有點危險。
Thieves don』t like me. 小偷不喜歡我。
I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 當人們外出吃飯時我很忙。
I like talking to people. 我喜歡和人們交談。
I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 我每天遇到些有趣的人並問他們問題。
語法
一般現在時表示包括「現在「在內的一段時間內經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。
1. 表示習慣或經常反復發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和副詞often, always, usually, every day, sometimes 等詞連用。
2. 表示主語現在的身份，狀態，特性，性格等。
3. 表示主語所具備的能力，性格等。
4. 表示普遍真理和客觀事實。
注意
⑴當主語是第三人稱單數時，用「主語＋行為動詞＋其他」句子時行為動詞後要加-s.
⑵否定句中加了don』t, 或doesn』t, 後實義動詞一定要變成原形。
⑶一般疑問句句首加了do, does, 後面實義動詞一定也要變成原形。
⑷一般疑問句，一般要把第一人稱（I , we）變成第二人稱(you) ,把some 變成any.

Unit 5
片語
watch TV 看電視
sound good 聽起來很好
go to the movies 去看電影
TV show 電視節目
do homework 做家庭作業
write a letter 寫信
read a book 看書
wait for 等待，等候
talk to 和…談話
talk about 談論，討論
play basketball 打籃球
at the pool 在游泳池
eat dinner 吃飯
a photo of my family 我全家的一張照片
play soccer 踢足球
take photos 拍照
句型
what』s he doing? 他在干什麼？
He』s reading. 他在看書。
What are you doing? 你在干什麼？
I』m watching TV. 我在看電視。
Do you want to go to the movies. 你想看電影嗎？
That sounds good. This TV shows is boring. 那聽起來不錯。這個電視節目很無聊。
Is Nancy doing homework? 南希在做作業嗎？
No, she isn』t. She is writing a letter. 不，她在寫信。
When do you want to go? 你們什麼打算去？
Let』s go at six o』clock. 我們六點去吧。
What』s he waiting for？他在等什麼？
What are they talking about? 他們在談論什麼？
Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝你的來信和寄來的照片。
In the first photo, I』m playing basketball at school.在第一張照片里，我在學校打籃球。
In the second photo, I』m swimming at the pool. 在第二張照片里，我在游泳池裡游泳。
She is doing homework. I』m watching TV. 她在做作業，我在看電視。
Here』s a photo of my family. 這是我家人的一張照片。
語法
現在進行時
1．用法：⑴表示現在正在進行的動作。
⑵表示當前一段時期的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2．構成：動詞be+現在分詞。
3．現在分詞的構成
⑴一般加－ing. 如 watch—watching do—doing
⑵以不發音的字母e 結尾，去e 再加－ing。
如 make—making have—having
⑶重讀閉音節結尾的詞，如詞尾只有一個輔音子母，應雙寫這一輔音子母，再加－ing.
如: sit—sitting run—running .
5. 現在進行時的標志：
當句中出現look, listen, now 等詞時，句子往往用現在進行時。

Unit 6
片語：
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
How』s it going? 情況怎麼樣？
on vacation 度假
take photos 照相
a kind of 一種…
have a good time 玩得高興
Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔
句子
How』s the weather? 天氣怎麼樣？
It』s raining. 正在下雨。
What are you doing? 你在干什麼？
I』m watching TV. 我在看電視。
What are they doing ? 他們在干什麼？
They are studying. 他們在學習。
What』s he doing? 他在干什麼？
He』s playing basketball. 他在打籃球。
What』s she doing? 她在干什麼？
She』s cooking. 她在做飯。
Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.
謝謝你參加中央電視台世界環球展。
I』m looking at five thousand years of history. 我正在看歷史五千年。
語法：
1． How 引導的特殊疑問句『怎樣，怎麼，如何』
⑴詢問天氣 How』s the weather? It』s raining.
⑵詢問情況進展如何 How』s it going? Great.
2．有少量動詞的現在進行時態可表示一最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作，如：
do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。
Unit 7
片語：
look like 看起來像
medium height 中等身材
the captain of the …team …隊的隊長
a little bit 有點兒，一點兒
tell jokes 講笑話
stop talking 停止談話
play chess 下棋
the rock singer 搖滾歌手
the pop singer 流行歌手
a new look 新形象，新面貌
句子：
What does she look like? 她長得什麼樣？
She is medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材，留著長發。
She is a little bit quiet. 她有點兒話少。
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 許茜愛講笑話。
He likes reading and playing chess. 他愛看書，愛下棋。
She never stops talking. 她總是講個不停。
The person is medium height. 這個人中等身材。
I don』t think he』s so great. 我認為他沒那麼偉大。
I』m very good-looking. 我很好看。
語法：
⑴do 和does
在一般現在時態的陳述句中，若無be動詞或情態動詞時，構成疑問句需加助動詞do.當主語是第三人稱單數時要用does.如：
Does she look like her father?
What do you/they look like?
What does he/she look like?
⑵be動詞的用法
我用am, 你用are, is跟這他，她，它。凡是復數都用are.
⑶have 和has
在一般現在時態中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，用have的三單形式has,其他人稱不變（即用have）.如：
We have black hair. They both have a medium build.
She has curly hair. Henry has a happy family.
⑷一般疑問句
一般疑問句常以be動詞，情態動詞，助動詞開始，回答時應用yes或no.
Unit 8
片語
would like 要，想要
what kind 什麼種類
a bowl of noodles 一碗面條
beef noodles 牛肉麵
what size 多大尺寸
a medium bowl 一個中碗
orange juice 桔子汁
green tea 綠茶
ice cream 冰淇淋
句子
I』d like some noodles. 我想吃點面條
What kind of noodles would you like ? 你想要那種面條？
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 西紅柿牛肉麵。
What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他要多大碗的面條？
He』d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 他想要一個小/中/大的面條。
We have some great specials! 我們有非常棒的特價餃子。
Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15. 特價是牛肉，洋蔥（陷），10元人民幣就可以買到15個。
Come and get your mplings today! 今天來那餃子。
語法
情態動詞would ⑴情態動詞後應加動詞原形，⑵情態動詞無人稱和數的變化，適用於所有人稱。
What引導的特殊疑問句。1，what加一般問句。2，what後跟不同的名詞，構成不同的問句。如：What club does he play for?
What size would you like ?
What colour are their bikes?
名詞：表示人，事物，地點，或抽象概念的名稱的詞。
名詞分可數名詞，不可數名詞。

G. 七年級下冊新目標英語第三單元知識總結

Starter 1 Good morning!
預備篇 1 早上好!
Starter 2 What's this in English?
預備篇 2 這個用英語里怎麼說?
Starter 3 What color is it?
預備篇 3 這是什麼顏色?
Unit 1 My name's Gina.
第一單元我的名字叫Gina.(介紹自己)
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
第二單元這是你的鉛筆嗎?(確認物主關系)
Unit 3 This is my sister.
第三單元這是我的姐妹.(介紹他人,確認人物)
Unit 4 Where's my backpack?
第四單元我的雙肩包在哪兒?(Where開頭的特殊疑問句,談論物體位置)
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
第五單元你有一個足球嗎?(談論物主關系,球類運動)
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
第六單元你喜歡香蕉嗎?(談論好惡)
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
第七單元這些褲子多少錢?(How much開頭的特殊疑問句,詢問價格,感謝)
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
第八單元你的生日在什麼時候?(問時間,接觸序數詞)
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
第九單元你想去看電影嗎?(電影種類於形容詞是重點)
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
第十單元你能彈吉他嗎?(能力)
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
第十一單元你幾點去學校?(問時間,將what time,when分清)
Unit 12 My favorite suject is science.
第十二單元我最喜歡的科目是科學.(學科,談論喜好,闡述理由)
打累死了!希望能幫到你.^-^

H. 求七年級下英語第一至三單元的重點句型

一到六單元的

七年級英語下一到六單元復習資料
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動 a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達 beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候arrive at 到達
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live? 主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
四、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live? －She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊
turn right/left 向右/左轉 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 pay phone 投幣式公用電話
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過... have a good trip 旅途愉快post office 郵局
二、句型
（一）． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？哪條是去……的路？
（二）．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
（三）基本句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street. No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket? It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分\種類 kinds of 多種…
年齡:…years old …want to do sth .想要做某事 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth play with …與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜 ring the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業想要成為... shop assistant 店員 bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與...一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 為...而工作 work as 作為...而工作 get.. from…從...獲得...
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯 in a hospital 在醫院 newspaper reporter報社記者 movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? eg：-What do you do?-I』m a student.-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
三．本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業 watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間 read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書 go to the movies 看電影 write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候 talk about 談論... play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球 ake photos 拍照 TV show 電視節目
Some of... ....中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在學校 be with 和...一起 in the tree 在樹上
二、重點句式及注意事項：
1．他正在干什麼？ What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家裡吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2．你想什麼時候去？ When do you want to go?
讓我們六點鍾去吧。 Let』s go at six o』clock.
3．他正在等什麼？ What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4．他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5．你們正在談論什麼？ What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。 We are talking about the weather.
6．他們都正在去上學。 They are all going to school.
7．這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數，故用is)
8．謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。強調「整體」，是單數；強調「成員」時，是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。

三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? ?Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? ?Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? ?At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法
表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
① now 現在
② at this time 在這時
③ at the moment 現在
④ look 看（後面有明顯的「！」）
⑤ listen 聽（後面有明顯的「！」）
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
Unit6 It's raining
Section A
1、知識目標
Words: rain,windy,cloudy,sunny,snow,weather,cook,study,bad,terrible,pretty
Drills: --How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy.
--What are you doing? --I'm watching TV
2、能力目標學會談論天氣及描述你正在做的事
3、情感目標
三、教學重難點
本課重點句型是：--How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy.
--What are you doing? --I'm watching TV
重點詞彙是rain，windy，cloudy，sunny，snow，weather
難點是現在進行時的用法
四、Learning courses
Step1. 預習導學及自測
Everything comes to him who waits. (功夫不負有心人.)
二、學習目標：
知識目標
New words and phrases: vacation, lie, beach, group, cool, surprised, heat, relaxed, scarf, on vacation, take a photo, have a good time
Expressions:----How's the weather? ----It's raining.
----What's she doing? ---She's cooking
Grammar: 熟練掌握現在進行時的相關問句及答語，准確使用How's來詢問天氣。
能力目標
Be able to describe the weather and what you are doing freely.
情感目標
培養學生熱愛生活，關心他人的感情。
三、重難點：現在進行時的相關問句及答語，使用How's來詢問天氣

I. 七年級下冊英語第三單元重點短語及句型

Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重點短語
1. ride a bike騎自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多長時
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.從……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike騎自行
8. have a good day 度過美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到（達）學
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公共汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交車上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽
17. drive one』s car to work 開車上
18. need time to do sth. 需要時間做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽車
20. a subway station 地鐵
21. ride one』s bike to the subway station騎自行車去地鐵
22. get to one』s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/認為
24. . by train 乘火車
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之間
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 過河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一個十一歲的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上學時間
30. . play with 玩弄，與......玩
31. . be like 像......一樣
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 為......事而感謝你
34. . get there 到達那兒
35. . the bus ride 坐公交車
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人談話
37. . leave home 離家
38. . from home to school 從家到校
39. . by plane 乘飛機
40. . come true 實現
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重點句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的，薩麗，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是騎自行車到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天騎自行車上學，你呢？
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交車上學.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
從你家到學校有多遠？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到學校要用多長時間？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---騎自行車大約十五分鍾。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在學校度過愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先騎車去地鐵站，然後乘地鐵去學校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行還是騎自行車？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 對於許多學生來講，上學是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們的學校與村莊之間有一條大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、重要詞彙、片語

◆ subwayn. 地鐵，地下火車◆ train n. 火車
◆ minuten. 分鍾◆ kilometern. 公里，千米
◆ quick adj. 快的，迅速的◆ halfn. 一半，二分之一
◆ pastprep. 在時間上超過，在......之後，經過
◆ stopn. 車站◆ transportationn. 運送，運輸
◆ north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的
◆ dependv. 依靠，依賴◆ mustaux.v. 必須，一定要
◆ bicycle n. 自行車◆ illadj. 生病的，不健康得
◆ worryv. 擔心，擔憂，焦慮

◆ grow up長大，成長
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
◆ in common 共有，相同 ◆ leave for 離開去某地
◆ travel abroad 去國外旅遊◆ go down to延續至；走下去…
◆ most of大多數的◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway乘坐地鐵◆ how far 多遠
◆ bus station 汽車站◆ bus ride乘汽車之行
◆ school bus校車◆ come back 回來
◆ take the train乘坐火車 ◆ take the bus乘坐公共汽車 ◆ get to school到校 ◆ by boat乘坐小船
◆ walk to school步行去上學 ◆ from ...to...從......到......
◆ half past six 六點半◆ depend on 依靠，依賴
◆ be different from 和......不同◆ have to不得不
二、語法知識
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人們花了很多時間才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2. 動詞take還有其他詞義；例如：
1) 得到；獲得 You have to take it as you find it.對這個你只得將就些算了。
2) 拿；握住；抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母親拉著孩子的手。
3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home.把這件買的東西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.這里的食品都是免費的,你們隨便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate?誰拿了我的巧克力？
4) 乘，坐，搭（車、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去?
to take a bus to work乘公共汽車上班
5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入Take your medicine.把葯服下。
6) 進行；作；為to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多鍛煉就會發胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。
to take a look around在附近看看
7) 測出，量出Take your temperature.量一量你的體溫。
8) 減掉，去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十減去四剩六。
9) 懂得；了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思嗎？
10) 攻讀，修（課）Did you take history at school?你在學校上過歷史課嗎？
11) 吸引；著迷He is really taken by the little dog.他對小狗著了迷。
12) 持續，花費（時間）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain這種新止痛葯不需要很長時間就能發揮止痛作用。
13) 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.這次他設法爬進了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測量溫度。
I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。
三、重點句型解析
1.交通方式的詢問： How do you get to school ? 回答:

to school.

I get / go to school

注意點：並不是所有都用take, 也並不是所有都用by,注意四個方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具無冠詞，但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the.
④ 除了介詞by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
2. 對於路程多久的提問： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重點句型)
重/難點辨析：花費 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有時態變化,過去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 對於路程有多遠的提問：How far is it from his home to school?
回答： It』s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
重點、難點辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .
far from, 離…遠 My school is far from my home.
具體路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 從。。到。。It』s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距離from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.
4. 賓語從句: 疑問語序變為陳述語序（引導詞+主語+謂語）（重、難點）
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .
Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
5.其它重要語言點
① 到達： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地點，但是遇到here/ there/ home時無介詞
② hundred ，注意：幾百幾百不用加s如，seven hundred;303名學生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同詞性： ride 作動詞，騎（自行車、馬等）；作名詞，旅行，旅程（不可數）
First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞，但是若有形容詞，那是指具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食，可用冠詞。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地點，把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 認為…以為… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名詞, means,方法，方式，手段，單復數同形，means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,華北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中國北方，the north of America , 美國北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
11 must 情態動詞，「一定」表示肯定的猜測，反義：can』t 「不可能」；否定：mustn』t ,一定不能，表示禁止，決不允許
12 a lot / much / a little 修飾比較級
13 although = though , 不能與but 連用
14 worry about/ be worried about
15 辨析：how long 多久，多長時間；how far 多遠距離
其它二級重點：
16 When it rains , I take a bus to school 條件狀語從句（點一點，不是本課重點）
17 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..
18 bicycle = bike quick –quickly wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地點，等在。。

J. 新目標英語七年級下詞彙及重點短語1~3單元

七下3單元英語知識點

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