A. 新目標七年級英語下冊總復習【語法、知識點】
一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內"。例如：
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如：
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如：
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀？
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久就會學到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？
②any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時，應理解為復數，後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋"，側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式：
（1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
（2）. 如果復數名詞以s結尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
（3）. 如果復數名詞不以s結尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
（4）. 表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時，please前多用逗號。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數或復數）+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定，看be後邊第一個名詞，當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時，be動詞形式為is；當所接主語為復數名詞時，be動詞為are；當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時，be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
（2）there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎？
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
（3）特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
（4）如果名詞是不可數名詞，用：How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？
（一）動詞＋doing
1. Like doing eg: I like watching TV.
2. enjoy doing eg: Peter enjoys reading books.
3. find sb doing sth eg: You can find people eating hamburgers.
4. have fun doing sth eg: We have great fun playing in the water.
5. stop doing eg: Stop talking, please.
6. Thanks for doing eg: Thanks for helping us.
7. What about / How about doing eg: What about playing soccer ball?
8.be busy doing sth eg:She is busy doing her homework.
9.mind doing sth eg:I don't mind smoking outside
10.practice doing sth eg:He is practicing playing the guitar.
11.stop doing sth eg:She never stops talking
（二）動詞＋do（原形）
1. Watch sb do sth eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.
2. help sb do sth eg: I helped him find his father.
3. make sb do sth eg: His story makes me feel happy.
4.let's do sth eg:Let's go to the school.
（三）動詞to do
1. tell sb to do sth eg: He told me to come back soon.
2. want to do sth eg: I want to visit Beijing.
3. decide to do sth eg: They decided to play tennis last weekend.
4. have to do sth eg: We have to dean classrooms after school.
5. write to sb eg: Please write to me soon.
6. It's time to do sth eg: It's time to go home now.
7.stop to do sth eg:She stops to talk,She do her homework.
8.like to do sth eg:Her brother likes to swim.
9.would like to do sth eg:I would like to eat dinner at home .
10.remember to do sth eg:You remember to study for the last test.
（四）其他知識點
1. Some與any的區別:Some 一般情況下用於肯定句／any 一般用於否定句／疑問句
當句中有情態動詞can,could ,will ,would 等時some 可以用在否定句或疑問句中,表示語氣委婉.
eg: I'd like some mplings.／Do you have any brothers?
eg:Would you like some noodles?
2. also, too 也、太，與either 的區別：also 用於句中，too 用於句尾，either 用於
否定句中。
eg: He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________ .
eg: He doesn't like tigers, ______ . I don't math because it's ______ difficult.
3. With 用法①與…在一起；②伴隨、帶著；③用；④ agree with搭配
① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. （ ）
② We write with pens. （ ）
③ Our teacher came in with a smile. （ ）
4. at, in, on 在時間用法上的區別
① on 表示時間時，一般用於某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上
on Saturday, on Sunday morning
② in 用於表示一段時間或季節（月分、年）
in September, in Summer, in 2004
③ at 表示時刻或某一時間點 at ten o'clock, at noon（在正午）
A詞歸類
1.Countries(國家):
1. 中國_______________ 2.日本_____________ 3.加拿大_______________
4. 美國_________________ 5.英國_______________6.澳大利亞____ ________
7.法國_________________ 8.新加坡
2.Capitals(首都) or cities(城市)
1.北京________________ 2.東京_______________ 3.上海__________________
5.紐約________________ 5.莫斯科______________ 6.波士頓__ __________
7.悉尼________________ 8.倫敦__________________ 8.巴黎_______________
3.Languages(語言)
1.漢語________ 2日語._________ 3.法語__________4.英語___ _____
4.Healthy food:
1.蔬菜 _______________ 2.花椰菜_________________3.胡蘿卜______________
4. 西紅柿______________5. 水果______________ _6.蘋果________________
7梨子_________________8柑, 桔_______________ _9.草莓________________
10香蕉________________11 沙拉_______________ 12.冰淇淋______________
13.薯條_______________14.漢堡包________________ 15.雞蛋________________
16.甜食_______________17.奶油_________________ 18.雞肉________________
19.魚肉_______________20.米飯________________ 21.羊肉________________
22.牛肉_______________23.面條________________ 24.土豆________________
25.綠茶_______________26.果汁飲料________________27.冰茶_______________
5.Places:
1. 學校______________ 2.圖書館_________________3.教室________________
2.商店_______________ 5.商業街_________________6.街道_________________
7.郵局___________ __ 8.飯店___________________9.超級市場_____________
10.游泳池_____________11.公用電話______________12.橋街________________
13.房子_______________14.醫院________________ 15.銀行________________
16.公園_______________17.動物園________________18.警察局______________
19.電視台_____________20.海灘________________ 21.博物館______________
22.萬里長城___________23.故宮________________ 24.天安門廣場
25教室________________26.走廊________________ 27.禮堂________________
6.Subject(科目,課程)
1. 語文_________________2.數學___________________ 3.英語_________________
4. 歷史________________ 5.生物____________________6.地理________________
7. 體育_________________8.音樂____________________9.美術________________
10.科學________________ 11.計算機________________
7.Films:
1. 恐怖電影_______________ 2.動作片______________3.記錄片_______________
3. 喜劇__________________ 5.京劇________________6.卡通片_______ _____
8.Musical instruments:
1.鋼琴________________ 2.小提琴_______________ 3.鼓___________________
4.喇叭________________ 5.吉他_________________
9.Months:
1.一月________________ 2.二月_______________ 3.三月_________________
4.四月________________ 5.五月_______________ 6.六月_________________
7.七月________________ 8.八月_______________ 9.九月_________________
10.十月_______________ 11.十一月____________12.十二月______ ________
10.Appearance
1 高的_____________2 矮的____________ 3 瘦的_____ ________
4 重的_____________5 中等個子________ ____ 6 中等體格_______________
7 長頭發_____________8 短頭發______________9 直頭發____ ____________
10 捲曲的頭發_________11黑頭發_____ _12棕色的頭發 ____________
13金發____________14 好看的_______________ 15 醜陋的____ __________
16 胖的____________17 胡須_________________18.大眼睛________________
19.戴眼鏡______________
11.shows
1 肥皂劇____________ 2 情景喜劇___________ 3 談話節目__________
4 體育節目__________ 5 游戲節目____________
12.Accessory
1 耳環________________2 鑰匙串____________ 3 皮帶_______________
4 錢包________ ____ 5手錶___________________ 6 圍巾_______________
7 太陽鏡_____________8 帽子__________________ 9戒指_____ _______
10 耳環________________
13.Animals:
1老虎______ _____ 2 大象____________________ 3 海豚_______________
4 獅子____________ 5 企鵝____________________ 6 長頸鹿_______ _____
7狗___ __________ 8 貓______________________ 9 豬_______________
10 牛_______ 11 魚________ 12 熊貓___________13 樹袋熊___________.
16.Jobs:
1店員___________ 2 醫生____________________ 3 記者_________________
4 服務員___________ 5 銀行職員_______________ 6 警官 _______________
7 護士_________________ 8 老師________________9 學生________ _ __ __
11工人________________12 農民________________13男警察______________
14 女警察________________15演員________________16作者______________
15.星期:
1星期日________________2星期一________________3.星期二_____________
4星期三_______________5.星期四________________6.星期五______________
7. 星期六________________
16.family members:
1祖父母親_______________2_爺爺_______________3奶奶________________
4父母親________________5爸爸________________6媽媽________________
7叔伯________________8姑姑_______________9哥弟__________
10 姐妹______________11堂表兄姐妹________________12女兒___________
13 兒子_______________
17.balls:
1籃球________________2排球________________3網球________________
4棒球________________5足球________________乒乓球________________
18.colors:
1紅色________________2綠色________________3黑色________________
4白色________________5黃色________________6藍色________________
7棕色_______________8金黃色________________9黑白相間_ _________
19. clothers:
1毛衣________________2外套________________3體恤________________
4褲子________________5短褲________________6裙子________________
7短襪____________8鞋子________________
20.weathers:
1下雨________________2.下雪_______________3有風________________
4有雲________________5陽光充足________________6熱的____________
7暖和的________________8.涼爽的________________9.寒冷的_________
10 潮濕的________________
引自新浪網，節選！
B. 幫我找一下七年級下冊英語復習提綱，謝謝了。
新目標英語七年級下短語復習
1. be from = come from 來自於… 2. speak Chinese 說中文 3. write to sb 給某人寫信
4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做什麼 5. on Centre street 在中央大道
6. next to the bank 銀行隔壁 7. across from the park 在公園的對面 8. go straight 直走
9. turn left 向左轉 10. in front of the library 在圖書館前面 11. be busy 忙的
12. be quiet 安靜 13. take a bus 乘坐公交車 14. take a walk = have a walk 散步
15. between … and … 在兩者之間 16. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
17. next Sunday 下個星期天 18. kind of = a little 有點兒 19. at night 在晚上
20.What other animals 其它什麼動物 21. be friendly to sb 對某人友好
22. ring the day 在白天期間 23. eat leaves 吃樹葉 24. live in swh 居住在某地
25. 14 years old 14歲 26. a very interesting country 一個非常有趣的國家
27. be hungry 飢餓 28. You`re welcome 不用謝 29. Thank you all the same 仍然感謝你
30. walk through the park 步行穿過公園 31. work late 工作得晚
32. a good place to have fun 一個好玩的地方 33. play with …與…一起玩
34. Whare is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? 你的筆友來自於哪兒?
35. What language do they speak? 他們說哪一種語言? They speak Japanese . 他們說日語.
36. Where does she live? 她住在哪兒? She lives in paris. 她住在巴黎.
37. where`s the park? 公園在哪兒? 38. talk to sb. 與某人交談
39. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is./No, there isn`t.
40. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 這是花園之旅的開始.
41. Why do you like pandas? 你為什麼喜歡熊貓? Because they`re very cute. 因為它們很可愛.
42. want to be an actor 想成為一名演員 43. in the day 在白天
44. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 45. an interesting job 一項有趣的工作
46. in a hospital 在一所醫院 47. go out to dinners 外出吃飯 48. work hard 努力工作(學習) 49. as a teacher 作為一名教師 50. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞 51. watch TV 看電視
52. do homework 做家庭作業 53. go to the movies 去看電影 54. read a book 看書
55. be at school 在校 56. be at home 在家 57. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事. 58. take a photo 照像 59. some of my photos 我的一些照片 60. at the pool 在游泳池
61. on the beach 在沙灘上 62. on vacation 度假 63. wait for sb 等待某人
64. in this heat 在這樣熱(的氣候中) 65. a boy of 10. 一個10歲的男孩
66. How is the weather? = What`s the weather like? 天氣怎樣? 67. look like 看起來像
68. How is it going? 一切都好嗎? 69. medium height 中等身高 70. medium build 中等身材
71. short hair 短發 72. straight hair 直發 73. a little bit quiet 有點兒文靜
74. stop talking 停止講話 75. a new look 新形象 76. some water 一些水
77. What does he look like 他長得什麼樣 78. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
79. would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事 80. What size 多大號(尺寸)
81. What kind of noodles? 哪一種面? 82. tomato noodles 西紅柿面
83. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一小(中、大)碗 84. green tea 綠茶
85. two glasses of juice 兩杯果汁 86. How many +可數名詞復數… 多少?
87. How much +不可數名詞… 多少? 88. last weekend 上個周末
89. How about = What about = Let`s …… , … 怎樣? (詢問、徵求)
90. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 91. practice doing 練習做某事
92. spend … (in) doing sth. 做某事花(時間, 錢)
93. How was your weekend? 你的周末過得如何?
94. the students at NO.3 Middle School. 三中的學生
95. have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快 96. go shopping 去購物
97. be kind to sb. 對某人和善 98. find sb. doing sth. 發現某人正在做某事
99. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 100. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
101. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 102. be friendly 友好
103. be lost 丟失, 迷路 104. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 將某物給某人看
105. feel happy 感到高興 106. I can`t stand it 我無法忍受
107. How do you like … ? = What do you think of … ? 你認為如何?
108. mind doing sth 介意做某事 109. nothing = not … anything 沒什麼
110. something interesting 一些有趣的東西 111. welcome to swh. 歡迎到某地
112. a thirteen-year-old boy = a boy of thirteen 一個13歲的男孩
113. the coolest thing 最酷的東西 114. in the school magazine 在學校雜志上
115. Don`t eat in class 別在課堂上吃東西 116. have to = must 必須
117. arrive late for … = be late for … 遲到於…
118. an interesting talk show.一個有趣的談話節目
119. What are the rules at your school? 你們學校的規章制度是什麼?
120. too many +可數名詞 太多 121. too much +不可數名詞 太多
122. on school nights 在有課的晚上 123. in bed 在床上
124. arrive in/at swh 到達某地 125. in the hallway 在走廊里
126. What position do you play? 你打什麼位置? 127. pick up 撿起
128. He plays for … 他效力於… 129. hundreds of years ago 幾百年前
130. be good at = do well in 善於… 131. leave for swh. 動身去某地
132. something nice to eat 一些好吃的東西 133. have a party 開一次晚會
C. 初一下期中考試英語復習知識點，新目標的
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
D. 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點，重點句型，語法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面（范圍外）
in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上，立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的，好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉，起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
E. 七年級下冊英語期中復習所有知識點
語言知識運用（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
( ) 16. —What_______ do you speak ?—English.
A. country B. movie C. book D. language
( ) 17. —________is Sydney ?— In Australia.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
( ) 18. —______ do you want to see the pandas?—Because they are cute.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where
( ) 19. What_____ your father doing now?
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 20. —_____does your brother go to school?—At 7:00.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. Who
( ) 21. There is a small house with _______interesting garden.
A. / B. the C. an D. a
( ) 22. I』m______, I want two hamburgers.
A. old B. hungry C. funny D. busy
( ) 23. Go down the street and my house is _______your left.
A. at B. on C. in D. next to
( ) 24. My father works in a ________, he works with people and money.
A. bank B. police station C. hospital D. restaurant
( ) 25. The movie is _______, I don』t want to see it.
A. boring B. interesting C. funny D. good
( ) 26. —What』s he doing?—He』s playing_________.
A. the basketball B. the piano C. a book D. a box
( ) 27.—How』s it going? —__________, I』m the first.
A. Not bad B. Great C. Terrible D. boring
( )28. Our English teacher can________ three languages.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
( )29.—Which animal only lives in China ?—_________.
A. Elephant B. Panda C. Tiger D. Koala
( )30. Betty is a nurse, she』s from__________.
A. Japanese B. English C. China D. Chinese
三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Hi, My name』s John. I』m a 31 . I work in 32 busy hospital. My job is 33 because I meet a lot of interesting 34 . The hospital is 35 from a park and 36 a restaurant and a bank. When I am busy I often 37 at 38 restaurant. But when 39 is sunny, and I have the time, I 40 my lunch in the park.
( ) 31. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. doctor
( ) 32. A. an B. a C. the D /
( ) 33. A. exciting B. boring C. scary D. difficult
( ) 34. A. man B. woman C. people D. kid
( ) 35. A. in B. across C. on D. on
( ) 36. A. between B. across C. from D. next to
( ) 37. A. eat B. read C. has D. is
( ) 38. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 39. A. they B. it C. you D. he
( ) 40. A. is B. are C. have D. for
四、閱讀理解 （共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
(A)
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Look! There are two lions. They are very big and smart. Near them there is a small elephant. She is from Africa. She likes to eat grass. Oh, is there a koala? Of course. There is a two-year-old koala. He always sleeps in the day and at night he gets up and eats leaves. I like pandas best. There is one in the zoo. She is five years old. She is very beautiful, but she』s very shy. Do you like her?
( ) 41. What animals are in the zoo?
A. Lions B. An elephant C. A panda D. All the above
( ) 42. These lions are very .
A. shy B. beautiful C. friendly D. smart
( ) 43. Where is the panda from?
A. From Africa B. From China C. From Australia D. From Japan
( ) 44. How old is the koala?
A. Five B. Two C. Three D. Four
( ) 45. What animal does the writer like best?
A. Koala B. Lion C. Elephant D. Panda
(B)
It』s Sunday morning．There are many people in the park，some boys are playing basketball．There are some girls under a big tree．They』re singing and dancing．What are those women doing? They are drinking tea．Look at the woman in a blue coat．Who's she? She』s my mother．She is talking to Lin Feng．Lin Feng is her student．He is a good student．He studies hard．He』s good at all the subjects． And he's friendly to all his teachers and his friends．
( ) 46. The boys are _________.
A. singing B. playing basketball C. dancing D. drinking
( ) 47. My mother is _______.
A. a teacher B. an office C. a doctor D. a woman
( ) 48. Lin Feng is in__________.
A. my home B. the classroom C. the zoo D. the park
( ) 49. Who』s under a big tree? __________
A. Some people. B. Some women. C. Some girls. D. Some boys.
( ) 50. What color is my mother's coat? It』s _________.
A. blue B. white C. red D. yellow
(C)
We have two new students in our class. They are Cindy and Kate. They look the same. But they aren』t twins.
Cindy is American. She is thirteen. Her father and mother are both teachers. She likes green and blue. She is often in blue pants. She often plays the guitar after school. She is good at math and English. She says math is her favorite because it is interesting.
Kate is English. She is twelve. Her parents are not teachers. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a worker. Kate likes yellow and orange. She can』t play the guitar. But she plays volleyball very well. Her favorite subject is Chinese. She say she wants to learn about Chinese history. Kate likes documentaries very much.
( )51. Cindy is __________________________.
A. 12 years old B. American C. English D. Kate』s sister
( )52. Kate is ____________________________.
A. 12 years old B. an American C. an English D. Cindy』s sister
( )53. Cindy ________________________________.
A. likes yellow and orange B. likes Chinese very much
C. can play volleyball well D. likes blue pants very much
( )54. Kate』s favorite _________________ are documentaries.
A. sports B. subjects C. colors D. movies
( )55. If you are ill (生病), you can go to see ______________.
A. Cindy』s father B. Cindy』s mother C. Kate』s father D. Kate』s mother
五、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
讀下面的短文，並根據短文內容，在地圖上用英語標上建築物的名稱。
A small town in Zhejiang has only one hotel, one bank, one library, one supermarket, one post office, and one park. The hotel is next to the park and across from the bank. The post office is between the library and the supermarket. The supermarket is next to the bank on the left. The park is across from the supermarket.
六、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
61. I』m from________(日本). Japan is my first language.
62. Look! Mr. King is ___________(打掃) his room.
63. Sometimes I take a ___________( 計程車) to school.
64. There is a small but _________ (安靜的) park near my home.
65. Most animals are ___________(友好的 )to people.
66. My pen pal is___________(來自 ) the USA.
67. How many ____________(地方) can you find on the map?
68. Koalas eat ___________ (葉子) at night.
69. It is __________(涼爽) in autumn.
70. There is a ______________（超市） in the neighborhood.
七、書面表達（10分）
根據下列提示介紹你的筆友,50字左右。
Name Jim
Age 15
Nationality Canada
Language English and French
Like Sports
Dislike Math
Family Brother ,Bill ; sister, Selina
F. 七年級英語知識點
初一(七年級)英語重要知識點梳理
·
新初一同學對初一英語學習還處在一個初級階段，這個時候需要從名詞、英語限定詞的用法、人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法、There be句型、祈使句、 介詞(短語)的用法等這些基礎知識點著手，我們一起來看看初一(七年級)英語重要知識點梳理!
1. 名詞
首先，注意可數名詞和不可數名詞。
A. 數的區別：可數名詞有單、復數，其復數形式一般是在其後加上-(e)s。不可數名詞只有單數形式，而沒有復數的變化。
B. 量的表達區別：可數名詞前可用a(n)及數詞來表示其量，也可藉助於其它的可數名詞，用of介詞來表示其量，此時，表示量的可數名詞有單、復數變化，表示事物的可數名詞本身則必須用復數。不可數名詞前則不可用a(n)及數詞來表示其量，只可藉助於其它可數名詞，表示量的可數名詞有單、復數的變化，不可數名詞沒有數的變化。
C. 修飾詞的差異：可數名詞和不可數名詞前都可用some,any來修飾，表示「一些」之意，而表示「很多」之意時，可數名詞(復數形式)前應用many或a lot of;不可數名詞(只可用單數形式)前應用much 或a lot of。詢問可數名詞的量用how many, 而詢問不可數名詞的量則應用how much。
其次，注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應在其後加上's。方法：
A. 單數名詞在其後直接加's。
B. 以-s結尾的復數名詞,在其後加上』, 而不可加's。
C. 以非s結尾的復數名詞,需在其後加上's。
D. 表示兩個或兩個以上的人共有某個人或某個事物時,只需將最後一個名詞變為所有格,前面的各個名詞無需變為所有格。
E. 表示兩個或兩個以上的人分別有某人或某物時,各個名詞均需變為所有格形式。
注意：表示無生命事物的名詞一般應用of介詞短語來構成其所有格。
2. 英語限定詞的用法
英語名詞前一般常會用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。
首先，注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞，它常用在單數可數名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞、數字、字母、符號等前;an用在以母音音素開頭的詞前。the為定冠詞，可用在單數可數名詞、不可數名詞或復數可數名詞前表示確定的人或事物。
其次，注意some和any表示「一些」之意的用法。some一般用於肯定句中,any用於否定句和疑問句中，在表示請求或希望對方作出肯定回答的疑問句中一般用some,而不能用any。
3. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法
人稱代詞是用以代替某個人或某個事物的代詞，有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當主語，賓格則充當賓語。
物主代詞用以表示某個人或某個事物屬於某個人或某個事物所有，有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞，名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個人或某個事物，其後不可再用名詞或代詞了。
4. There be句型
There be結構表示 「在某地或某時存在有某物」，be為句子的謂語，後面的名詞是句子的主語。
A. 注意其中be的人稱和數：後面的名詞為單數可數名詞或不可數名詞時，be用is。後面的名詞為可數名詞復數時，be用are。如果不可數名詞前有可數名詞修飾，後面的動詞be的人稱和數應和可數名詞保持一致。而後面的名詞不止一個時，be的人稱和數應和與其最為靠近的一個名詞的人稱和數保持一致。
B. 注意There be和have(has)的不同用法：There be結構表示「存在」有某人或某物;而have (has)則表示某人或某物歸某人「所有」。在表示整體和部分的關系時，There be結構和have (has)常可互換使用。
5. 祈使句
祈使句常用來表示命令、請求、建議等語氣,它的主語為you,通常省略,而以動詞原形開頭。表示命令語氣的祈使句一般用降調來朗讀,而表示請求或建議語氣的祈使句一般用升調來朗讀。其否定形式是在實義動詞前加上don't，即使動詞是be也是如此。
6. 介詞(短語)的用法
介詞一般用於名詞或代詞之前，表示主語與介詞後面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關系。介詞和其後的名詞或代詞構成介詞短語。介詞短語在句中常用作表語、狀語、定語等。不同的介詞有不同的用法，在此不作贅述。
7. 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句
一般疑問句一般以動詞be或助動詞do開頭，常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問句則以特殊疑問詞開頭，不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問句中有or連接了選擇項，則該疑問句便為選擇疑問句，選擇疑問句也不用yes或no作回答，而應根據具體情況直接作出回答。
8. 注意同義詞的辨析
初一上學期的重點同義詞有：a, an和one; no和not;excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right;look; look at; see和watch; and和or;family, house和home; with和and;what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。
9. 常用口語及話題
初一上學期要求我們掌握的口語有：問候、介紹、告別、打電話、感謝與應答、意願、道歉與應答、提供幫助及應答、請求允許與應答、表示同意與不同意、喜好與厭惡、表示感情、請求幫助、詢問時間等。話題有：談論家庭、朋友和周圍的人、日常生活、興趣與愛好、文體活動、健康、食品與飲料、服飾、職業等。
通過對上面九個重要的知識點簡單梳理，希望同學們能夠使整個學期所學習的基礎知識在我們頭腦中構建起一個知識網路，從而形成一個完整的知識體系。
G. 七年級下冊英語語法
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時，當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞，及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語，這一方面靠老師，一方面靠自己積累。
新標准七年級下英語知識體系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼？
2、 不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用什麼形式？
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞？
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼？
8．Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼？
9．指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應？
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼？
14．Big .large .great的區別是什麼？
15．動詞原形能作主語嗎？
16．All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構？ 聯系動詞有哪些？
18．對將來時的天氣提問用什麼？
19．Rain V. 其形容詞形式是？
20．Wind 『c』.其形容詞是？
21、job和work的區別是什麼？
22．Five times a year通常用什麼時態？
23．短語：
（1） 做某事怎樣？
（2） 有線電視
（3） 手機
（4） 衛星電視
（5） 在將來
（6） 一張紙
（7） 在電腦上
（8） 一支粉筆
（9） 全年
（10） 變暖和
（11） 變冷
（12） 變涼快
（13） 變長
（14） 大雨
（15） 強風
（16） 在網上
（17） 做枯燥的工作
（18） 乾重活
（19） 一周三天
（20） 我夢想中的學校
（21） 波濤洶涌的海
Mole 5
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2．比較級的不規則變化：
（1）good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些？
5．比較級中that 的用法
6．The +最高級+n.= =
7．哪些詞只能修飾原級？
8．Some的特殊用法？
9．對人口提問？
10．指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12．Tall和high的區別是什麼？
13．Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部；相鄰；相隔用什麼介詞？
15．Or的用法？
16．Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語：
（1） 華東
（2） 在中國東部
（3） 1.5公里長
（4） 在康河河畔
（5） 低山
（6） 在海附近
（7） 在海岸
（8） 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎？
（9） 中國的人口是多少？
（10） 在夏季不是非常熱，在冬季也不是非常冷
（11） 因為…….而著名
問題補充：20.短語：
（1） 擅長於
（2） 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
（3） 離開去上學
（4） 每個星期六
（5） 很早到達那兒
（6） 在…… 內部前面
（7） 在…..外部前面
（8） 很遲到達
（9） 清楚地聽見
（10） 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
（11） 200多個人
（12） 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
（13） 需要做某事
（14） 把英語講的很好
（15） 講一口流利的英語
（16） 更好地學習英語
（17） 努力工作
（18） 帶領某人參觀某地
（19） 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
（20） 大聲地播放光碟
（21） 安靜地聽他的課
（22） adv修飾動詞的位置？
（23） adj修飾名詞的位置？
H. 七年級上下冊英語總結知識點
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
(1) go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓
(2) have a look看
have a look at… 看……
have a walk散步
have a bath洗澡
have a swim游泳
have a talk談話
have a rest休息
(3) Why not+動詞原形…?句型是提建議的一種表達法，形同「Why don』t + 人稱代詞 + 動詞原形上+ …？」。這樣的句型常用來啟發或建議某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let』s…/All right./That』s a good idea.
2. Please give it back soon.請盡快地把它還給我。
give …back:(=return)歸還：代詞作賓語時應放在give 和back的中間，如果是名詞作賓語，可放在中間，也可放在後面。例如：
give the book back;/give back the book.
give it back / give them back
類似的短語還有put away, put on, try on, take off,
3.Let』s play computer games for a while.讓我們玩一會兒電腦吧。
(1) play computer games玩電腦游戲
(2) Let』s …=Let us後接動詞原形：讓我們……
4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的寵物狗在家裡到處玩球。
(1) everywhere=here and there處處；到處
(2) play with 其後接人時，意為「與……玩」
其後接物時，意為「玩（單純地玩耍）……」
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技術性較高的運動
5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個西瓜和許多蘋果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 許多的；大量的，用來修飾名詞
There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）
There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)
There』s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
三、語法：There be句型和Have的區別
類型 There be Have
涵義不同 側重 "存在關系"，表示"某地或某時間存在某人/某物"，there只是引導詞，無意義。
如：There is a boat in the river.河裡有一條船。 側重 "所屬關系"，示"屬於……所擁有"的東西，第三人稱用has。如： I have a nice watch.
我有一塊好看的手錶。
She has a new computer.
她有一台新電腦。
句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主語+其它。
2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主語+其它。
3.疑問式：--Is/Are there+主語+其它？
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式：主語+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式：a)主語+don't/doesn't have+其它；
b)主語+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑問式：a)--Do/does+主語+have+其它？
--Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+don't/doesn't.
b)--Have/Has+主語+其它？--Yes,主語+have/has./No,主語+haven't/hasn't.
主謂一致不同 1.There is +單數主語/不可數主語…如：
There is some milk in hte bottle.
There is a hat on the desk.
2.There are+復數主語…如：There are some flowers in the basket.
3.There is +單數主語+and+復數主語…如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.
4.There are+復數主語+and+單數主語…如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主語（第三人稱單數）+has+…如：
She has many new clothes.
Tom has a nice feather.
2.第一、二人稱單數和復數主語+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.
劃線提問不同 1.對主語提問一律用"What's+某地/某時？"結構，其中謂語動詞須用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall?
2.對地點提問要用"Where is/are there…?"如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?
3.對主語的數量提問要用"How many+主語（復數）+are there…?/How much+主語（不可數）+is there…?"
如： There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
There's some rice in the bag.
---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.對主語提問要用"Who/has/have+…?"如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
2.對賓語提問要用"What have/has+主語？/What do does+主語+have…?"如： My father has a big farm .
What has your father?/
What does your father have?
3.對賓語的數量提問用"How many+復數名詞+have/has+主語？/How much+不可數名詞+have/has+主語？"或"How many +復數名詞+do/does+主語+have?/How much+不可數名詞+do/does+主語+have?"
如：I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?
注意 there be結構在改為否定或疑問句時，一般將some改為any.
如：There are some dishes on the desk.
--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改為否定句時，也應將 some 改為 any.
如： She has some fruit.
--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
註：在表示 "附屬於某物/某處的東西"時，there be結構與have句型都可以用。如：
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
1. What』s your home like?你的家什麼樣？
like用作動詞時意為「喜歡」，用作介詞時意為「像……」，常用短語：be like, look like
2. I』m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家雜貨店。
look for 尋找。強調尋找的動作；
find找到，發現。強調結果；
find out著重指通過分析、調查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的鋼筆嗎？是的。
Can you help me find my bike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎？
Please find out who broke the window.請找出是誰把窗戶打破的？
3.There is one in front of our building.我們的樓前有一家（雜貨店）。
in front of 在……的前面（在范圍之外的前面）
in the front of在……的前面（在范圍內的前面）
There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵樹。（樹在教室外）
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師站在教室的前面。（老師在教室里）
4.What』s the matter?怎麼了？（出什麼事了？）
類似的表達法還有：What』s up?/What』s wrong?/What』s going on?
5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的房子。
enjoy doing sth.喜歡、享受做某事。Enjoy後接名詞或動詞的ing形式，如：
He enjoys reading novels.他喜歡讀小說。
6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很動聽。
hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事。如：.
I hear them singing songs in the next room.我聽到他們正在隔壁房間唱歌。
7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。
電話用語，不用I和you, 而用this和that。如：
This is Mary (speaking).我是瑪麗。
Who』s that (speaking)?你是誰？
8. The kitchen fan doesn』t work.廚房的排氣扇不工作了。
work進行順利，起作用，（機器）正常運轉
如：My clock doesn』t work.我的鍾不走了。
1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?勞駕，去圖書館怎麼走？
2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二個拐彎處向右拐。
(1) turn right（left）= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐
(2) turn (turning)名詞，拐彎處
at the first turning在第一個拐彎處
(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.
3. Thank you anyway.仍然（還是）要謝謝你。類似的還有：
Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.
4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽車。
need作行為動詞時，意為「需要，需求」，有人稱、數和時態的變化。need to do sth. 需要做某事，如：You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。
need還可作情態動詞，意為「必要，需要」，後接動詞原形，常用作否定形式needn』t，意為「不必」，如：You needn』t drive so fast.你不必開得這么快。
5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上萬的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡。
hundred和thousand等表示數目的詞前如果有確切的數字，這些詞不用復數形式，後面直接跟名詞；如果本身表示模糊的概念，這些詞用復數且後跟of才能再接名詞，如：two hundred books兩百本書hundreds of books成百上千本書
five thousand trees五千棵樹thousands of trees 成千上萬棵樹
6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通規則的話，道路交通就會變得更加安全。
(1) much safer安全得多 much用在比較級前，強調程度。類似的還有a little等。
The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。
Are you feeling much better today?你今天覺得好點了嗎？
Tom is a little taller than his mother.湯姆比他媽媽高一點兒。
(2) if 連詞，意為「如果，假如」
If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你餓了，你可以在店裡買點食物。
If he comes , I will tell you .如果他來了，我就告訴你。
補充：
三、語言點：
1. 英語中常見的問路方法有:
(1) Is there a … near here?
(2) Where is the … ,please ?
(3) Do you know the way to… ,please?
(4) Which is the way to … ,please?
(5) How can I get to …?
(6) Can you tell me the way to…?
(7) Can you find the way to …?
(8) I want to go to… .Do you know the way?
2. 英語中常見的指路方法有:
It』s over there .
It』s next to the …
It』s across from…
It』s behind the …
It』s between … and … .
Walk/Go along this street.
It』s about …meters from here.
Take the first turning on the left.
Walk on and turn right.
四、形容詞比較級的構成:
絕大多數形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。
形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現的形容詞的原形。 例如:
poor tall great glad bad
形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變 化的。 分為規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化如下:
1) 單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。
great (原級) greater(比較級) greatest(最高級)
2) 以 -e 結尾的單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構成。
wide (原級) wider (比較級) widest (最高級)
3)少數以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結尾的雙音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。
clever(原級) cleverer(比較級) cleverest(最高級)
4) 以 -y 結尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構 成.
happy (原形) happier (比較級) happiest (最高級)
5) 以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的母音字母發短母音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字 母然後再加 -er和-est。
big (原級) bigger (比較級) biggest (最高級)
6) 雙音節和多音節形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。
beautiful (原級) difficult (原級)
more beautiful (比較級) more difficult (比較級)
most beautiful (最高級) most difficult (最高級)
常用的不規則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:
原級比較級最高級
goodbetterbest
manymoremost
muchmoremost
badworseworst
little lessleast
ill worseworst
farfarther(further) farthest(furthest)
1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang』s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚會上表演什麼？
「be going to+動詞原形」的句型常用來表示打算、准備做某事或即將發生或肯定要發生某事，be是助動詞，有人稱和數的變化，如：
He is going to have a swim this afternoon.
2. What about /How about +名詞、代詞或動名詞，意為「……怎麼樣？」常用來表示對……的看法，或表示建議、詢問的方式，如：
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在這兒賞月怎麼樣？
3. I only can sing English songs.我只會唱英文歌曲。（情態動詞can的用法）
They couldn』t sing any English songs two years ago.兩年前他們不會唱英文歌曲。
一段時間+ago：表示在……時間以前，如：three months ago三個月以前
4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要給康康買什麼禮物？
「will+動詞原形」表將來。
5.I can play the guitar.
三、定冠詞the 的用法
1) 定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以區別於同類中其他的人或事物。
2) 定冠詞用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物。
3) 定冠詞用於表示世界上獨一無二的事物或用於自然界現象或方位名詞之前。
the sunthe moonthe earth the skythe worldthe sea
4) 定冠詞與單數名詞連用,表示這一類人或物。
5) 定冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化, 表示某一類人。
6) 用在序數詞, 形容詞最高級和表示方位的名詞前。
7) 定冠詞用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動,運動場所的名稱前。
8) 定冠詞用在報刊,雜志的名稱的名詞之前。
9) 定冠詞用在江河,海洋,山脈,群島的名稱之前。
10) 定冠詞用在姓名復數之前,表示一家人。
不用冠詞的場合。
1) 專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質名詞之前一般不用冠詞。
2) 表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞,但如果指具體的飲食時用定冠詞 the。
3) 在季節,月份,星期,節日。球類運動,棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。
4)語言的名稱前不用冠詞。
5) 某些固定片語不用冠詞。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.
I. 初一英語知識點總結
一．短語
1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home
study for exams Central Park show sth to sb
.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping
the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth
.bus trip the Great Wall Tian』an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth
.decide to do sth all day
二．重點句子和注意事項
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn』t.
3． How were the movies? They were fantastic
4． have fun doing something 干某事有樂趣
＝ enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .
我們學英語有很多樂趣 ．
5． find sb. doing sth. 發現某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 發現某人干過某事
I find him reading the novel (小說）.
I found him go into the room .
6． corner 角落，角，拐角處
in the corner 在角落裡（指在建築物裡面）
at the corner 在拐角處（指在建築物外面或道路的拐角）
My bike is at the corner .
7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 讓／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶to
The movie makes me relaxing .
Let the boy do his homework alone .
10. feel+ adj. 感到．．．
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
一． 片語
1．. TV shows（電視節目）
soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera
Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show
CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature
Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52
Sports news sports show Culture China
2． write an article for the school magazine.給學校雜志寫一篇文章
3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一個十三歲的男孩
4． wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服
5． interview sb. 采訪某人 in fact. 實際上
6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾 think of 想起，考慮到
二．重點句型
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三．重難點解析
1. wear (v. 動詞) "穿，戴，佩"。根據不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。
wear earrings 戴耳環 wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手錶
wear a beard 蓄鬍子wear long hair 留長發
2. think "想，考慮，思索"（v. 動詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。
A：think of "考慮"；"有...的看法"，有時等於think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對京劇有什麼看法？
My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。
B：think about "考慮"（指計劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。
3. too與either的區別
too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達方法連用。
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜歡。
also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之後，also放在動詞之前。
We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩
此結構中，year用單數形式，且用連字元，這種結構用作定語。
a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒
5. enjoy (v. 喜愛，享受)
enjoy後面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式（to do）。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。
但我們不能說：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能說：I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意，反對"的意思時，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?請你打開窗子好不好？
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。
多用於以下句型：（表示請求或徵求意見）後接動名詞/名詞/代詞。
Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受（多用於否定句、疑問句）
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。
Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎？
9. What do you think of ...? 你認為...怎麼樣？（談論對某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：
（1）I like it.
（2）I don't mind it.
（3）I don't like it.
（4）I can't stand it.
（5）I like it very much.
（6）I love it.
（7）It's beautiful.
（8）They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短語．
1. in class 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學的晚上 3. school rules 校規
4. no talking 禁止交談 5. listen to music 聽音樂 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃飯9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上學遲到 12. after school 放學後 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16. by ten o'clock.十點之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宮 19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
二．重點句型
1.Don』t arrive late for school＝Don』t be late for school
2.Don』t fight ＝
3.Don』t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don』t run in the hallways
5.Don』t smoke .It』s bad for your health.
6.Don』t play cards in school
7.Don』t talk in class
8.Don』t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don』t sleep in class.
10.Don』t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don』t sing songs at night.
12.Don』t talk when you eat.
13.Don』t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can』t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can』t. We can』t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don』t.
三． 重難點解析：
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側重於客觀上的必要和外界的權威。（1）結構：主語＋have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用has to；句子是過去時，用had to.）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5點起床。
（2）否定形式：主語＋don't have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時，用didn't have to）
如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業。
（3）疑問句：Do （Does或Did）＋主語＋have to ＋動詞原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家裡嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎？
2. 情態動詞can的用法
（1）表示能力，"會""能"（在第一冊中已經學習這種用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允許、許可，"可以"、"能"（在這一課中新學的詞義）
Can the students run in the hallways? 學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進來嗎？
注意 同樣是情態動詞，can 和have to 的用法是有區別的，和大部分情態動詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can後加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，並且沒有人稱和數的變化。
3. hear，listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區別的。
（1）hear"聽說"，側重於"聽"的內容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了，我很難過。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。
（2）listen"聽"側重於"聽"這一動作。Listen to me carefully. 認真聽我說。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
（3）sound"聽起來"，它是系動詞，後面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。
It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復數。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛每晚必須很早睡覺。
5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"遲到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上學別遲到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談！"no後面加上名詞或動名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙！
7．語法（祈使句）
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。
如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在這等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 務必准時來到這里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常縮寫成don't）開頭，再加上動詞原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上學別遲到。
Don't fight! 別打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
一定選我哦~~~~~~~~~~~
一定選我哦~~~~~~~~~~~
一定選我哦~~~~~~~~~~~
J. 求七年級下冊新課標英語的知識點，語法，一些結構什麼的
Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、片語look like 看起來像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發medium height/build 中等高度／身體a little bit 一點兒…a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現新面貌go shopping 去購物the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我二、句型1) --What does he look like?--He』s really short.He has short hair.2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.3) --I don』t think he』s so great .4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.5) --What do they look like?---They are medium height. 6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.如:He stop listening--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.1.片語would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什麼尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 綠茶phone number 電話號碼as well as 而且what kind of 表示….的種類a kind of 一種…some kind of 許多種…a bowl of rice 一碗米飯a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三個桔子(可數)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)二\句型1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? --Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.三\日常交際用語(1)—Can I help you? --I』d like some noodles.please.(2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?--Yes,please./No,thankswould like後面還可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、片語do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業play +運動或棋類如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他go to the movies 去看電影do some reading 閱讀study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試stay at home 呆家裡go to summer camp 去夏令營go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜訪某人go shopping 去購物last month 上個月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上play computer games 玩電腦游戲It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK (3)—It was time to go home.三、日常交際用語(1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach.一般過去時態一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構成(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.如:like—liked live—lived(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stopped plan—planned(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried(5) 不規則動詞的過去am/is—was are—were have-hadgo—went find—found do—did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、片語ptetty good 相當好；不錯in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有點無聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園the Great Wall 長城the Palace Museum 故宮Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場二、句型(1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.(2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.(3)--It was kind of boring(4)—That made me feel very happy.(5)--We had great fun playing in the water. --have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬動) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、片語talk show 談話節目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節目game show 比賽節目think of 認為how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…in fact 事實上a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)… 跟 …談話thanks for… 為…感謝each student 每個學生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊can』t stand 不能忍受don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎二、句型(1)—What do you think of situation comedy? -- I love them (2)—I asked students about fashion.(3)—This is what I think.(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?三、日常交際用語(1)—What do you think of suop operas? --- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.(3)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.一、片語school rules 學校規章制度break the rules 違反規章制度in the hallways 在過道listen to music 聽音樂in the music room 在音樂教室里in the dining hall 在餐廳sports shoes 運動鞋gym class 體育課after school 放學後have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten o』clock 十點之前make dinner 做飯the children』s palace 少年宮二、句型(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we don』t.重難點精析祈使句 通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。如：Be quiet,please. 否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。如：Don』t be angry.2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如： Open you books,please. 否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。 如：Don』t eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Let』s go at six o』clock.否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：Let』 not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！No talking! 不許交談！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不許停車