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初中英語語法基礎知識講解

發布時間: 2022-08-03 13:19:26

1. 初中英語語法講解

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2. 初中英語語法知識點總結歸納是什麼

一、形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的用法

(1)講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級。基本句型是:主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容詞/副詞原級 +….

A、表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型:主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物 +….

B、表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型:主語(第一個人物)+謂語動詞(否定式)+ as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級+as+ 第二個人物+….

(2) 講述兩者有差異,第一個人物超過第二個人物時,用比較級。基本句型:主語(『A』)+謂語動詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+第二個人物(『B』)+….

講述兩者有差異,第一個人物不及第二個人物時,用比較級。句型是:主語(『A』)+ 謂語動詞+ less+(多音節形/副)比較級 + than + 第二個人物(『B』) +….

(3)講述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一個時,用最高級。句型是:主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 +(the) +形容詞/副詞最高級 +in / of ….

二、介詞的主要用法

介詞是一種虛詞,不能獨立使用。介詞之後一般有名詞或代詞(賓格)或相當於名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句作它的賓語,即構成介詞短語。有些介詞是由兩個以上的詞構成的短語介詞,如:out of(從…中出來),because of(因為),away from(距離…),on top of(在…頂上), ever since(自從…),next to(在…隔壁),according to(根據…),in front of(在…前方)等。

三、某些介詞的用法辨析

(1) 時間或地點介詞in、on、at的用法區別:表示時間時,in表示在一段時間里(在將來時句子中則表示在一段時間之後),on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某個時刻或者瞬間; 表示地點時,in表示在某個范圍之內,on表示在某個平面上或與一個面相接觸,at則表示在某個具體的場所或地點。

(2)after與in表示時間的用法區別:「after+(具體時刻/從句)」表示「在…時刻之後」常用於一般時態;「in+(一段時間)」表示「在(多久)之後」,常用於將來時態。

(3)since與for表示時間的用法區別:「since+(具體時刻/that-從句)」表示「自從…起一直到現在」,「for+(一段斶間)」表示「總共有…之久」,都常用於完成時態;

(4)by、in與with表示方式的用法區別:都可以表示「工具、手段」,但是by主要表示「乘坐」某個交通工具或「以……方式」,在被動句中可以表示動作的執行者;in表示「使用」某種語言/文字,with表示「使用」某個具體的工具、手段。

(5)about與on的用法區別:都可以表示「有關…」,但是about的意義比較廣,而on主要表示「有關…(專題/課程)」。

(6)through與across、over的用法區別:through指「穿過…(門洞/人群/樹林)」;across和over可以指「跨越…(街道/河流)」,可互換,但是表示「翻過…」時只能用over.

四、句子成分

英語句子成分分七種:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。

1、主語:句子的主體,全句述說的對象。回答是「誰」或者「什麼」。一般由名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞或從句擔當,位於句首。

2、謂語:說明主語的動作或狀態。回答「做(什麼)」。由動詞或系動詞加表語擔任,常置於主語後。

3、賓語:表示動作的對象。回答做的是「什麼」。一般由名詞或代詞擔當,常置於謂語後。

4、表語:用以表述主語的特徵、狀態、身份等。回答是「什麼」或者「怎麼樣」。一般由名詞或形容詞擔任,置於系動詞或be動詞之後。

5、定語:對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子。

6、狀語:用以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及全句,通常由形容詞、代詞、數詞等擔任位置靈活。

7、補語:補充說明賓語怎麼樣或干什麼,由n./adj./介賓/分詞/不定式等擔任。常位於賓語後。

8、同位語:通常緊跟在名詞、代詞後面,進一步說明它的情況,它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或從句充當。

五、構詞法

英語構詞法主要有:合成法、派生法和轉換法。

1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。

2、派生法:

(1)派生名詞:

①動詞+er/or

②動詞+ing

③動詞+(t)ion

④形容詞+ness

⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge

(2)派生形容詞:

①名詞+y

②名詞+ful

③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly

⑤dangerous

⑥Chinese; Japanese

⑦English

⑧French

⑨German

⑩國名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious

(3)派生副詞

①形容詞+ly

②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。

3、轉換法:

(1)形容詞→動詞,如:dry(乾燥的)→dry(弄乾), clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃,弄乾凈),等等。

(2)動詞→名詞,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。

(3)名詞→動詞,如:hand(手)→(傳遞),face(臉)→(面對)等等。

(4)形容詞→副詞,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。

(5)副詞→連詞,如:when(什麼時候)→(當……時候),等等。

(6)介詞→副詞,如:in(到……里)→(在裡面;在家),on(在…上)→(進行,繼續)。

3. 初中英語語法大全 中考版

初中英語語法知識難點整理
英語語法知識難點(一)
(一) 形容詞和副詞
I. 要點
A. 形容詞
1、 形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補,有時還可作狀語。:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時,謂語通常用復數形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:
冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如:
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容詞比較等級的形式
(1) 規則形式
一般說來,單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不規則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容詞比較等級的用法
①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎麼贊揚這個老師也不過分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。
B.副詞
1、 副詞的種類
(1) 時間副詞 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地點副詞 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副詞 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副詞 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副詞比較等級的用法
其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經發生,主要用於肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生,主要用於否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行,主要用於肯定句和疑問句,有時也可用於否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用於肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用於口語,一般放在句末,而also多用於書面語,一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用於否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。如:
He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意為"最近、近來",late意為"晚、遲"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
II. 例題
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建築物的高用high,並且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞後面。因此該題選B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… , the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的葯越多,我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用於肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用於否定句中,意為"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析:該題正確答案為B。A. deep用於副詞時,修飾具體的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。
(二) 介詞
I. 要點
1、介詞和種類
(1) 簡單介詞,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2) 復合介詞,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系
(1) 和動詞的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2) 和形容詞的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3) 和名詞的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語,這種修飾語通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少數幾個副詞。如:
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例
(1) at, on, in(表時間)
表示時間點用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等;表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指長於或短於一天的時段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
(2) between, among(表位置)
between僅用於二者之間,但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時,也用between, 如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用於三者或三者以上之間。如:
He is the best among the students.
(3) beside, besides
beside意為"在…旁邊",而besides意為"除…之外"。如:
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree, on the tree
in the tree 指動物或人在樹上,而on the tree 指果實、樹葉長在樹上
(5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道
by the way 指順便問一句 in this way 用這樣的方法
(6)in the corner, at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角內 at the corner 指在拐角外
(7)in the morning, on the morning
in the morning 是一般說法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
(8)by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般說法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車
II. 例題
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析:A、B兩項except等於but,意為"除了…",C-beside意為"在…旁邊",不符合題意。而D-besides, 意為"除了…之外,還有"。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為:除了英語外,你還知道別的語言嗎?
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D ring
解析:我們均知道,at night這一短語,但如果night前有修飾詞,表具體的夜晚,則要用介詞on來修飾,故該題正確答案為A。
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解析:該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配,意為"期望、盼望"。
(三) 連詞
I. 要點
1、 連詞的種類
(1) 並列連詞用來連接並列關系的詞、短語或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
(2) 從屬連詞用來引導從句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了從屬連詞(引導狀語從句)外,還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞(引導名詞性從句),關系代詞和關系副詞(引導定語從句)。
2、 常用連詞舉例
(1)and 和,並且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和, 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是,而
I'm sad, but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…, 要麼…要麼…
Either you're wrong, or I am.
(5) for因為
I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而,可是
Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or 或者,否則
Hurry up, or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此,所以
It's getting late, so I must go.
(11) although 雖然
Although it was late, they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因為
He didn't go to school, because he was ill.
(14)unless 除非,如果不
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
(15)until 直到…
He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動詞用於not… until 結構)
He stayed there until eleven.
(16)while 當…時候,而 (表示對比)
While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while後不可用瞬間動詞)
My pen is red while his is blue.
(17)for 因為
He was ill, for he didn't come. (結論是推斷出來的)
(18)since自從…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
(19)hardly… when 一…就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
(20)as far as 就… 來說
As far as I know, that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那裡)
II. 例題
例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析:該題意為:John踢足球如果不比David好的話,那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析:該處意為"然而",只有while有此意思,故選D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析:該處意為"或者",正確答案為C。
英語語法知識難點(二)
(四)動詞時態、語態
I. 要點
1、 一般現在時
(1) 表示經常發生的動作或現在存在的狀態,常與sometimes, always, often, every day等時間狀語連用。如:
Sometimes, we go swimming after school.
(2) 表示客觀真理、科學事實等。如:
The earth goes round the sun.
2、 現在進行時
(1) 表示說話時或現階段正在進行的動作,常與now, at present等時間狀語連用。如:
What are you doing now?
(2) 和always, continually等連用,表一種經常反復的動作,常含有某種情感。如:
He is always doing good deeds.
3、 現在完成時
主要表示動作發生在過去,對現在仍有影響,或動作一直延續到現在,或可能還要繼續下去,常與just, already, so far, once, never 等詞連用。如:
Have you ever been to Beijing?
4、一般將來時
表示將來某一時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與tomorrow, next year等連用。如:
I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
We're going to see a film next Monday.
5、一般過去時
表示在過去某一時間或某一階段內發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等詞連用。如:
It happened many years ago.
6、過去進行時
表示過去某一時刻或某一時期正在發生的動作。如:
What were you doing this time yesterday?
7、 過去完成時
表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作。如:
The train had already left before we arrived.
8、一般過去將來時
表示說話人從過去的角度來看將來發生的動作。如:
He said he would come, but he didn't.
9、被動語態
被動語態的時態,以give為例。

(六)短語動詞
I. 要點
英語中有許多短語動詞在意義上是一個整體,其用法有的相當於及物動詞,有的相當於不及物動詞,有的兼有及物動詞和不及物動詞的特徵。英語短語動詞的構成主要有以下六種:
(1) 動詞+介詞
常見的有look for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of (from), add to, lead to等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞後。如:
Don't laugh at others.
I didn't care about it.
(2) 動詞+副詞
常見的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞後邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:
You'll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don't forget to hand it in.
(3) 動詞+副詞+介詞
常見的有look down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞後邊。如:
All his money added up to no more than $100.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4) 動詞+名詞+介詞
常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞後邊。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5) 動詞+形容詞
常見的有leave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊,也可放在後邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則必須放在形容詞前邊。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6) 動詞+名詞
常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
(7)辨析
give away(讓給,暴露)和 give up(放棄,停止)
put away(放起,收起)和 put out (撲滅)
turn up(出席,放大)和 turn on (打開)
keep out(阻止)和 keep off (不讓靠近)
make up(編造,補上)和 make out(辨認)
take off(脫,起飛)和 take out(拿出)
II. 例題
例1 It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.
A put away B kept up C given away D laid up
解析:該題正確答案為A。意為"存";keep up意為"繼續";give away意為"分發";lay up"貯藏"。
例2 Here's my card. Let's keep in ____.
A touch B relation C connection D friendship
解析:該題正確答案為A. keep in touch為短語動詞,意為"保持聯系"。
例3 ____! There's a train coming.
A Look out B Look around C Look forward D Look on
解析:該題選A. look out 意為"小心"。
(七)動詞不定式
I. 要點
1、 不定式的形式。以動詞write為例。
2、 不定式的句法功能
(1) 作主語
To hear from you is nice.
To be a good teacher is not easy.
不定式作主語時,為了保持句子的平衡,往往以it作形式主語,而不定式置於謂語動詞後。如:
It's nice to hear from you.
It's not easy to be a good teacher.
(2) 作賓語
通常用於want, hope, wish, like, need, hate, begin, start, remember, agree, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help等詞後。如:
I forgot to lock the door.
Please remember to write to me.
(3) 作表語
My job is to pick up letters.
He seemed to have heard nothing.
(4) 作定語
不定式作定語時,須放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞後。如:
I have two letters to write.
I have a lot of work to do.
(5) 作賓補
通常用於want, wish, ask, order, tell, know, help, advise, allow, cause, force等詞後。如:
He ordered her to leave at once.
He was forced to obey his order.
(6) 作狀語
He got up early to catch the first bus.
He worked hard to catch up with the other students.
(7) 作獨立成分
To tell you the truth, I told a lie.
(8) "疑問詞+不定式"結構。 如:
I don't know how to choose them.
I cannot decide where to go.
(9)不定式的否定式。如:
I decided not to go.
(10)不定式的完成式。如:
He seemed to have cleaned the room before I came in.
The boy is said to have been sent to the hospital last week.
(11)too…to 結構。如:
He was too excited to go to sleep.
He was only too glad to go. (他太高興了,樂意去)
(12)主動表被動。如:
The book is easy to read.
I have a book to read.
II.例題
例1 I haven't got a chair ____.
A to sit B for to sit on C to sit on D for sitting
解析:該題選C。不定式to sit on在句中作定語,修飾名詞chair. 因為不定式和它所修飾的名詞間是"動賓關系",所以不定式必須是及物動詞,故此處on不能省略。
例2 He was made ____.
A go B gone C going D to go
解析:該題選D。make sb. do sth. 如果是被動形式,不定式do前的to不能省略。
例3 A new factory is ____ very soon.
A to be built B built
C to build D to building
解析:該題選A。is to be built意為"將要被建"。
(八)動名詞
I. 要點
動名詞既具有動詞的一些特徵,又具有名詞的句法功能。
1、 動名詞的形式,以write為例。
否定式 not +動名詞
2、 動名詞的用法
(1) 作主語
Playing football is my favorite sport.
Travelling with friends at weekend is fun.
作主語的動名詞結構復雜且長時,可用it作形式主語。如:
It is fun travelling with friends at weekend.
(2) 作賓語
I enjoy playing PC game.
He gave up writing five years ago.
(3) 作表語
What he hated most was doing nothing.
Seeing is believing.
動名詞作表語時,句子的主語常是無生命名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。
(4) 作定語
There's a dining room in my school.
All the people watching laughed.
(5) 動名詞的復合結構"物主代詞(或名詞的所有格)+動名詞"。如:
Tom's going home late made her mother angry.
Would you mind my opening the window?
不過,動名詞的邏輯主語在遇到以下情況時,必須用名詞的普通格(或人稱代詞的賓格)。
①無生命名詞
The girls were afraid of the door suddenly closing.
Fire burns better by oxygen being at work.
②有生命名詞,但表泛指。
Have you ever heard of girls smoking?
③兩個以上的有生命的名詞並列。
Do you still remember my parents and me coming to see you that day?
3.後面常接動名詞的動詞和短語
mind, enjoy, finish, consider, practise, magine,
keep, suggest, advise, allow, permit,
be worth doing, be used to doing, be busy doing,
can't help doing, it is no good doing, it is no use doing,
look forward to doing, stick to doing, pay attention to doing,
devote to doing, lead to doing
II.例題
例1 She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.
A going B to go C for going D went
解析:該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞,後面要接名詞或動名詞作賓語
例2 The garden needs ____.
A water B watering C to water D watered
解析:該題正確答案為B。 need = want = require. 如果物作主語,此三者後要接動名詞或to be done這一結構作賓語。
例3 Excuse me ____ you.
A interrupting B to interrupt
C interrupted D to have interrupted
解析:該題正確答案為A。excuse 後接動名詞作賓語,此句中的me為動名詞的邏輯主語(常用於口語中)。
(九)分詞
I. 要點
分詞既具有動詞的一些特徵,又具有形容和副詞的句法功能。它分為現在分詞和過去分詞兩類。現在分詞和過去分詞的主要差別在於現在分詞有一般式和完成式,過去分詞則只有一般式。現在分詞表動作正在進行,表主動。過去分詞及物動詞表動作已經完成,表被動。過去分詞不及物動詞表動作已經完成,表主動。

4. 求初中英語語法知識點

初中英語合集網路網盤下載

鏈接:https://pan..com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ

?pwd=1234 提取碼:1234

簡介:初中英語優質資料下載,包括:試題試卷、課件、教材、視頻、各大名師網校合集。

5. 初中英語語法知識點的歸納方法

初中英語對以後的英語學習起著舉足輕重的作用,所以對初中的英語知識點要進行充分的歸納復習,只有不斷擴充自己的英語知識結構,才能系統的、整體掌握英語語法。語法是組成句子的基本架構,很難想像一個不懂語法的人,能說出一口地道、無誤的英語口語,能看懂英文文章,能進行英語寫作。掌握基礎的語法可以幫助我們更好的理解一些語言現象,更快的為實際交流運用打好基礎。那麼,我們怎麼做才能更好的對初中的這些英語知識點進行總結呢?
一、掌握重點語法。
初中的語法知識點比較多,不要把時間平均分布到每一個知識點上。無論是對於考試還是實際運用,都要先掌握重點的語法知識,比方說:動詞的各種時態、非謂語動詞,這些都是初中英語語法里的重點和難點,在學習的時候,要多花一些時間和精力,反復練習才能更好的掌握。對於我們來說,英語是外語,和我們學習母語有很大區別,也需要我們投入更多的精力,所以要有計劃的安排學習。以從句為例,可以先歸納好有哪幾種從句,然後根據不同從句的基本架構,進行例句解析,然後做模擬題,了解各類型從句的運用。
二、結合實際應用,掌握語法。
不管是哪種語法,最後都是為實際應用服務的,所以如果單單只講解語法架構,是達不到好的學習效果的,只有放在實際的語言環境中,和實際應用結合起來,才能真正掌握。比方說:學習一個新的語法知識後,可以讓學生用這個語法進行造句或者文章朗讀,這樣會加深記憶理解,並且能更好的對學過的知識點進行歸納總結。要鼓勵學生在日常生活中多用英語表達,只有了解到英語在實際中的價值,才能激發學習的主動性。
三、通過比較不同,加深語法的掌握。
英語的語法有很多看上去大致相同的地方,如果不進行仔細對比,很難掌握其中的差別,容易發生知識點的混亂。比方說動詞的不定式和-ing形式的用法比較,現在完成時和現在完成進行時的用法比較等。在英語的學習里,對比總結歸納是很有必要的,對於一些模糊不清的語法現象及用法,通過對比可以更清晰明了的知道其中的差異,掌握的更加准確。
對語法的掌握情況,直接影響了實際應用水平。在初中英語語法知識點的學習中,要學會用歸納法學習語法,日常練習中,也要多多鍛煉運用能力,從而達到提高英語水平的實際效果。

6. 初中英語語法知識點總結 2019中考必背語法知識匯總

鏈接:

提取碼:gr8u

1、語法總括和等效思想及作用,詞類和四種句型。

2、四類句型:陳述句,疑問句,祈使句,感嘆句。

3、比較級最高級使用,並列句從句,特殊結構。

4、表示對將來的主觀願望:謂語動詞形式為would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形。在這種情況下,主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同,因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現,取決於從句主語的態度或意願(非動作名詞除外) 。