Ⅰ 初二英語下冊知識點
八年級英語第一單元知識點歸納
1. be scared of sb./sth.
恐懼某人/某物
2. go up 上升，與rise 同義，與go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 發出聲響，吵鬧
4. arrive in 到達，表示到達某一城市、國家等大地方時，用介詞in;表示到達某一村莊、車站等地方時，用介詞at ；到達的地方用副詞表示時，可不用介詞。
5. not„until„直到„„才„„
6. see„doing„停止做某事
7. go cycling 相當於 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示「打某人的頭」，表示的「打某人的臉」要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 轉身
10. fall off 摔下來
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
13. get off 從„„下來，通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一個接一個地，類似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有兩個意思，一個是「（電話）不掛斷」；一個是「抓緊」。
18. come down 下來
第二單元知識點歸納
1. grow into 長成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 遞給某人某物
3. billions of 數十億的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體時，其本身用單數形式，直接修飾名詞；表示一個籠統的概念時，這些詞用復數形式，而且常與介詞of連用修飾詞。
4. look after = take care of 照顧，照料。
5. be full of滿，充滿=be filled with
6. be made of/from由„„製成，be made of表示在製成的過程中，原材料沒有發生質的變化；be made from 表示在製成的過程中，原材料發生質的變化be made by 被（某人）製造；be made in 在（某地）製造
7. carry away 把„„搬（移）走
8. on the tree 在樹上，指的是樹上本身的東西，即長在樹上；in the tree 也表示在樹上，但它所指的是外來的東西，不是樹本身的東西。
9. make „into 把„„製成„„
10. half of „„中的一半，當它所指代的是不可數名詞時，代表單數，如果half of 後邊所接的是可數名詞的復數，那麼它所代表的也是復數概念。
11. look like 看起來像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„來做„„，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外邊/上面/裡面
14. turn into 變成；turn„into„
第三單元知識點歸納.
1. play with„„一起玩；拿„„來玩
2. slow down 慢下來
3. come from = be from 來自
4. all kinds of 各種各樣的；different kinds of 不同種類的；a kind of 一種
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保護、保衛某人某事物不受„„的侵害。
6. go extinct 滅絕
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主動語態中from可以省略，在被動語態中from不可以省略）
8. make friends with 與„„交朋友
9. take photos of „給某人照相
10. wake up 醒來
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „開某人的玩笑，戲弄某人；have a joke with sb. 與某人一起以某事取笑make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）開玩笑
13. stand still 一動不動地站著
14. get out of 除外走動；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（責任或義務），不做份內的事，（使某人）放棄、停止或戒除（習慣等）
15. be famous / well-known for 以„„著名，以„„聞名； be famous as 著名的„„
16. get married 結婚
二、詞語辨析
1. through ,across穿過
through 指「從裡面（中心）穿過」，其含義與in有關，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指「從表面通過」，其含義與on有關
2. nearly , almost 幾乎，差不多
almost 表達的程度比
nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用於修飾否定詞，但可被not修飾。
3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介詞，表「在„„上方」，比„„還高」，與below相反。
over 也有「在„„上方」的意思，但是它著重指正上方或蓋在上面的意思，而above 並不強調在正
第四單元知識點歸納
1. look into 研究，調查
2. do an experiment 做一個試驗
3. fill/cover with用„„把„„裝滿/蓋住；fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻轉過來
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使„„翻轉
7. in front of 在„„前面（在范圍外）；
in the front of 在„„前面（在范圍內）
8. on top of 在頂端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物離開或脫離（一表面或邊緣）take off （指飛機等）起飛，匆忙離去；take sth. off （從身上）除掉、脫下（衣物等）
10. be ready for 准備
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使驚奇
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解
15. half full of 一半
16. use up 用光，用完
17. enough to do sth. 足夠„„做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 強調找的結果，意為「找到」
look for 強調動作過程，「尋找」
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思尋找，尋找某人某物，與look for 同義。
第五單元知識點歸納
1.go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去..
2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：當然！
3.take a ship：坐輪船
4.a new type of ：一種新型的..
5.high-speed trains高速列車
6.in large numbers大量的
7.had better+動詞原形：最好
否定：had better not+動原
8.in a hurry匆忙
9.make presentation：發言；演講
10.glue sth onto...把某物粘到..上
11.at the front of：在...前面（強調平面空間） in the front of強調立體空間。
12get+形容詞=be+形容詞：變得..
13.in the future在將來
14.send sb from one place to another place：把某人從一個地方送到另一個地方
15.learn about學習關於
think about思考；考慮
16.present sth to：向..展示某物
第六單元知識點歸納
1.connect to：連接到..
2.hear from sb：收到某人的來信
3.in small groups在小群體中
4.in a short time：在短時間內
5.thousands of：數以千計的
hundreds of數以百計的
6.answer the phone：接電話
7..right now=at once立刻；馬上；現在
8.take a message for sb：給某人留口信
9wait a moment：等一下
10.chat on the Internet：網上聊天
11.millions of：成千上萬的
12.get/buy sth for sb為某人買某物
13.fail to do sth做某事失敗
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事
第七單元知識點歸納
1.be abroad：在國外 go abroad出國
2.pen pal：筆友
3.travel around the world：環游世界
4.four main oceans：四大洋
5.give a report：作報告
6.at the end=finally最後
7.keep doing sth：一直做某事
8.look up：查找
第八單元知識點歸納
1.
pick up：撿起
2. clean up：清理
3.finish doing sth：做完某事
4.throw away：扔掉；亂丟
5.reusable bags：可重復使用的袋子
6.give prizes：頒獎
7.leaking toilet：衛生間滲漏
8.make into：製作成
9.worry about：擔心
10.try not to do：試著不要做
11.make the most pollution：造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution：減少污染
13.the next day：第二天
14.take a walk：散步
15.sort into：分類成
16.make out of：用...製造
Ⅱ 新課標人教版八年級下冊英語知識點
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的？
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京？
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有「竟會」的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎麼知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚？
should有時表示應當做或發生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點：
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來詢問職業。如：
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的？
該句相當於：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范圍的限制。如：
What color do you like best? （所有顏色）
你最喜愛什麼顏色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范圍）
你最喜愛哪一種顏色？
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如：
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國？
什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞（Auxiliary Verb）。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞（Main Verb）。
助動詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用，例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
（doesn't是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義）
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用，可以用來：
a. 表示時態，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎？
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎？
d. 與否定副詞not合用，構成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
Ⅲ 人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元至第四單元知識點總結
內容比較全面
建議多去人教網看看，有一些比較好的資料。
Unit1 Will people have robots?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215815.htm
Unit2 What should I do?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208772.htm
Unit 2 What should I do?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215816.htm
Unit2談談情態動詞shall與should的用法
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208773.htm
?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208774.htm
?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215817.htm
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050517_216031.htm
題目：
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397195.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397194.htm
Ⅳ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結
人教版八年級英語下冊知識點羅列
◆unit 1 Will people have robots?
知識點：
1． 形容詞，副詞的比較等級考查熱點透視：
a) 表示A與B在程度上相同時， 「as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as」結構。表示A不如B時，可用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as」結構。
b) 表示A比B在程度上「更…..」時，可用「形容詞或副詞的比較級+than」結構
c) 表示三者或三者以上的比較，其中一個在程度上「最…..」時，常用「the+形容詞或副詞的最高級」結構，後面可帶「of/in的短語」來說明比較的范圍。（注意：副詞的最高級在句中常省略「the」.）
d) 在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，可以用「a little, even, far, much,still」的等詞語來修飾，以加強語氣。
e) 表示「越來越….」時，常用「形容詞或副詞的比較級+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級」結構，但要注意，對於多音節和部分雙音節形容詞，副詞而言，若要表達此意時，要用「more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級「結構。
f) 在表示「其中最….之一「的含義時，常使用 「one of+the+形容詞最高級形式+名詞復數」結構，其中的定冠詞the不可以省略。
g) 如果強調「兩者中比較…的（一個）」的意思時，可使用「the+形容詞比較級+其它」結構。
h) 表示「越….越….」, 可使用「the+形容詞或副詞的比較級，the+形容詞或副詞的比較級」結構。
2 .一般將來時
a) 一般將來時的構成：由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall用於第一人稱。在口語中，will在名詞或代詞後常簡略為』ll， will not常簡略為won』t。這個時態的肯定，否定和疑問結構可表示如下：
肯定句 否定句 疑問句
I (We)shall(will) go.
You(He, She, They) will go. I(We)shall(will) not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go. Shall I(we) go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?
用」be going to +動詞原形」也可表示將來時，表示將要發生的事，打算或決定要做的事。
b)一般將來時的用法：1）表示將要發生的動作或情況；2） 不以人的意志為轉移，肯定要發生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.後天是國慶日。
3. in/after:in是指以現在時間為起點的「在一段時間以後」。也可以表示「在將來多少時間之內」，句子中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時態；after常指以過去時間為起點的「一段時間之後」，所以它與過去時態連用。當after指某個特定的未來時刻或日期之後，或指以將來某一時間為起點的若干時間之後時，它可以與將來時態連用。
4.more, less, fewer的用法區別：more為many, much的比較級，意為「更多」，可修飾可數與不可數名詞。Less是little的比較級，意為「更好，較少」，修飾不可數名詞。Fewer是few的比較級，意為「更少」，修飾可數名詞復數。
【注意】few, little表示否定「幾乎沒有」。a few, a little表示肯定「一點，幾個」。
5.would like sth意思為「想要某物「； would like to do意思為」想要做某事「。回答would like句型的一般疑問句時，其肯定回答為 「Yes, please.」;否定回答「No, thanks」或 「I』d like /love to, but….」
6. Such作形容詞，意思是「如此的」「這樣的」，修飾各種名詞。
Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。
Such常和as搭配，表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。
Such常和表示結果的that從句搭配，表示「如此….以至於…」如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個結果狀語從句。由於such是形容詞，所以that從句前有一個受such修飾的名詞；而so 是副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副詞，因此that從句前一般不出現名詞。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
a) 如果名詞是可數名詞的單數形式，such和so的位置不同：
such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞
so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞
b) 如果名詞是不可數名詞或名詞復數，只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容詞+不可數名詞或復數名詞
c) 如果被修飾的不可數名詞被much, little, 或復數名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時，用so，不用such.
d) 當little表示「年紀小的」時，可用such+little+名詞。
7．be able to 為「能，會」，表示能力，在這個意義上與can的意思相同，一般情況下兩者可以互換，但can只有現在式和過去式（could）而be able to則用於更多的時態，主要體現在be的變化。兩者在用法上有一些差異：can （could）表示主觀能力不表示意願，它的將來時用will be able to而 be able to表示主觀意願強調克服困難做某事。
◆unit 2 What should I do?
知識點：
1..loud是形容詞,loud-louder-loudest意思是「響亮的」；作副詞時，常與talk, sing, laugh 等詞連用，如speak loud; loudly 「大聲地」帶有喧鬧的意味，常用來修飾shout, cry, call, knock等動詞，通常沒有比較級和最高級，作狀語；aloud 副詞，出聲地，大聲地，僅指發出聲音（以使能被聽得見）。
2．Enough為形容詞，意思是「足夠的」；enough +n.修飾名詞enough money; adj/adv+enough修飾形容詞或副詞；enough to do 足夠做某事
3．present, gift禮物：gift帶有一定的感情色彩，通常指昂貴的「禮物」，強調送禮人的誠意，有時有「捐贈」之意，多用於正式場合；present指為表達情誼，敬意或出於禮節，在某特定時刻或場合贈送的「禮物」，此禮物價值不一定高。make sb a present of把…作為禮物送給
4．borrow, lend: borrow「借入，借給」即說話人向他人借東西borrow sth from sb.; lend-lent-lent「借出，借給」即說話人把自己的東西借給他人lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
5 except，besides除…之外: except除了…都，besides強調「除了…之外還有…」在no one, nobody, nothing等詞後加介詞but也表示「除了」。
6．find out, find, look for: find out「找出，發現，查明」多指通過調查，詢問，打聽，研究之後搞清楚，弄明白或指找出較難找到的，無形的抽象的東西；find「找到，發現」通常指找到或發現有形的東西也可指偶然發現某物的某種情況，強調找的結果；look for「尋找」強調動作。
7．talk about談到，談論；talk of談到，說到；have a talk with與..談談，做報告；talk to sb對…談話；talk with sb與…交談；talk to sb和talk with sb 均表示「和某人談話」，「講話」。talk to sb比較常用，側重一方談，一方聽；talk with sb側重雙方交談；talk about sb則表示「談論某人」
8．miss 和lose:miss意思為「發現丟失」「覺得不在」；lose意思為「丟失」「失去」。在本質上，miss是一種主觀感覺，而lose是一種客觀結果。
9．be used to doing習慣於做某事；used to do過去常常，暗含與現在明顯的不同，只用於過去時；be used to do是use的被動語態，意思是….被用來做某事。
10．own 與 have: own強調的是擁有，佔有某物為自己的財產，但所佔有的東西目前不一定是由人使用，強調所有權；have為普通動詞，表示的所有關系。own +n. egWho owns the dog? ；own +賓語+賓補 eg. He owns himself wrong.；own+從句eg. He owns that he is wrong. ；of one』s own完全屬於某人自己的；on one』s own獨立地，自願地；with one』s own ears親耳
11. attend, join, take part in: attend「出席，參加，上學」attend school 上學，attend meeting出席會議；take part in 參加，是指參與某項活動 take an active part in積極參加；join 參加，當join用於加入某個團體或組織，成為其中的一員，後面直接跟名詞，當join表示參加某項活動時後面跟介詞in .
◆unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
知識點：
1． 過去進行時
a) 過去進行時由「was/were+動詞ing形式」構成。以動詞work為列，其肯定式，否定式，疑問式以及簡略答語見下表：
肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/ They were working.
否定式：I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.
疑問式和簡略答語：Was I working? Yes, you were.
Was he working? No, he wasn』t.
【注意】was not常簡略為wasn』t; were not常簡略為weren』t
b) 過去進行時的用法：過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間，除有上，下文暗示以外，一般用時間狀語來表示
2． not …until直到…才。表示動作在某時之前尚未開始，直到此時動作才開始。not…until可以用after或when來代替，但主句謂語動詞要用肯定形式。Until為連詞時後接時間狀語從句，until作介詞時，後面接表示時間的名詞。Until 用於肯定句多表示動作或狀態一直延續到until所表示的時間為止，意思為「直到…」 from..till…中till往往表示不太具體的時間。From …to…或from…until常用來表示具體的時間。
3． find it…to do，it在此句中為形式賓語代表動詞不定式，動詞不定式為真正的賓語，常用於這種用法的動詞有find, feel, think, make等。
4． 「疑問詞+不定式「結構相當於一個名詞性從句，常常可用同等成分的從句代替。改寫時，只需在疑問詞後面加一個適當的主語（這個主語一般與主句的主語一致），並將不定式改成適當形式的謂語即可。如，Where to go is still a question.= Where we should go is still a question.
5． when 與while:when連接的狀語從句是個特殊句型，「前一個分句（謂語動詞用過去進行時）+when(作並列連詞，意思為「這時，突然」)+後一個分句（謂語動詞用一般過去時）」表示在前一個動作正在進行的過程中突然發生了後一個動作， when強調動作的突然性，when後面的動詞為非延續性動詞；while表示「在….過程中」，強調在一段時間內，所以while引導的從句中的謂語動詞必須為延續性動詞。在狀語從句中，若從句放在句首時，應用逗號與主句隔開。
6． 感嘆句的構成：What +a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語！What a good book it is!
What+形容詞+復數可數名詞+主語+謂語！What easy questions they are!
What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！What cold weather it is!
How+形容詞+主語+be動詞！How nice the watch is!
How +副詞+主語+謂語！How hard they are working!
8.take place, happen「發生」：take place指「發生事先計劃或預想到的事物」；happen指「一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預見地發生」。兩者都是不及物動詞或短語，後面不能跟賓語，也不能用於被動語態；happen的意義很廣泛，而take place 僅用於歷史上的事件，集會等，是先行布置而後發生或舉行的事件，它不用於地震等自然界的現象。
happen to do 巧遇 sth happens to sb某人遭遇某事
9．不定代詞all, both, each,every與not連用時，只表示部分否定，在否定句中用and連接兩個賓語，表語，定語，狀語時，只表示部分否定，並且否定 and後面的部分；如用or連接句中兩個部分，則表示全部否定。如，She isn』t a bright and beautiful girl.她並不是一個既聰明又漂亮的女孩。（部分否定） She isn』t a bright or beautiful girl.她是一個既不聰明又不漂亮的女孩。（全部否定）。
◆unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
知識點：
1． 在稱述句中直接引語和間接引語的轉換：
a) 直接引語：說話人直接引用別人的原話。
b) 間接引語：說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉述出來。
c) 直接引語一般前後要加引號；間接引語不用引號。
d) 規則：1）人稱變化：從句中的第一人稱多改為第三人稱；第二人稱根據情況改為第一或第三人稱；第三人稱不變。2）時態變化：如果主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變為間接引語時從句的謂語動詞在時態方面要做以下變化：
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時（客觀真理除外）
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時，直接引語變為間接引語時，從句的動詞時態保持不變；直接引語如果是客觀真理變為間接引語時，時態保持不變。3）其他指示代詞，時間狀語，地點狀語和動詞等的變化。直接引語中的一些指示代詞，時間狀語和地點狀語須作相應的變化：
直接引語 間接引語
指示代詞 this這 these這些 that那 those那些
時間狀語 now現在 then那時
today 今天 that day 那天
tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上
this week 這星期 that week那個星期
yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天
last week 上星期 the week before前一個星期
ago以前 before 以前
tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天
next week 下星期 the next week 第二個星期
地點狀語 here 這里 there 那裡
動詞 come來 go 去
【注意】1）直接引語中的時間狀語根據實際情況轉述為間接引語時，有時不需要改變，如tomorrow。如果轉述的動作發生在當天，無需改變；如果轉述的動作不在當天，則需將tomorrow變為the next day.
2.habit, practice, custom: habit指「個人由於自然條件，社會環境，愛好或經常接觸而導致可以為常的行為或特性」；practice語氣比habit弱，指「個人或大家都習慣了的做法或工作與生活的方式。」；custom指「經過一段時期在某人，地區或社會中形成的傳統習慣或風俗。」
3．bring, take, carry: bring指「從別處把東西或人帶來」「拿來」，表示將人或物帶到或拿到說話者所在的位置的這個動作；take指「把東西帶走或拿走」，表示將人或物拿開或帶離說話者所在的位置的這個動作； carry指「隨身攜帶（不說明方向）有時含有 「負擔」的意思。
4．Surprise用法：1）surprise作名詞，表示「驚奇，詫異」；2）surprise作幾物動詞（後接某人作賓語）表示「使…驚奇」；surprise的過去分詞作表語，表示「感到驚奇」；to one』s surprise表示「使…吃驚的是」；be surprised at sth/sb表示「對…感到驚奇」。
5．however 與 but:兩者均可作「但是，然而」，而且都引出並列分句。從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉折的意味較however要強；從語法上看，but是並列連詞，而however卻是連接副詞；從語序上看，but總是位於所引出的分句前，而however卻可位於句首，句中和句末，但是譯成漢語時一定要把它放在分句之首；從標點符號上看，but之後一般不使用逗號，而however則必須用逗號分開。However當連詞用時，「無論以何種方式，不管怎樣」，引導讓步狀語從句。
6．first, at first與first of all：1）first可以做副詞，意思是「首先，第一次，最初地」，指第一次做某事或首先做某事，first還可以用作形容詞，意思是「第一的，最初的，主要的，一流的」，first作名詞，意思是「首要，第一，最初」2）at first的意思是「起初，當初」，指剛剛開始做某事的時候，暗示後來的情況有所改變3）first of all的意思是「第一，最初，首先」，同first的用法相同，但語氣上比first要強，常常用來加強語氣。
7．true, real: true意思為「真的」「真正的」，強調與實際相符，而不是杜撰的，它與real相對。與to連用，意思是「忠實的」，true用作名詞，與定冠詞the連用，表示「真實，真理」等；real無此意。Real是形容詞，強調客觀存在的「真實」「實在」，不是想像的。
8．above, on,over:三者都有「在…上」之意。1）on表示兩者上下緊貼在一起2）over表示一種直接的垂直概念，但沒有上下緊貼的意思，反義詞為under.3)above既不表示垂直的上下概念，也無相互緊貼的意思，反義詞是below.
◆unit5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time.
知識點：
1． If引導的條件狀語從句：1）構成：if引導的條件狀語從句表示「如果…」。構成形式為「主句+一般將來時時態+if從句+一般現在時態」，或「If從句+一般現在時態，主句+一般將來時態」。2）用法：表示假設或條件
2． half 與half of的用法：1）half the class中的「half」為形容詞，意思「一半的，半個的」2） 「half of+代詞/the+名詞」中的half為名詞，意思為「一半，半個」。當該結構在句子作主語時，謂語動詞必須和該片語中的代詞或名詞保持數的一致。即當代詞或名詞為單數時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式；若所接名詞或代詞為復數，則謂語動詞用復數形式。
3. all the time與always: all the time是個副詞性的短語，意思為「一直」「始終」，表示某一特定階段開始一直到結束，不表示頻度，多置於句末。除此，all the time還有「不斷」的意思；always為表示頻度的副詞，意思為「總是」，表示動作的反復，狀態的繼續，中間沒有間斷，其反義詞為never。它與進行時態連用時，常翻譯成「總是」，「老是」，帶有贊美，厭煩，不滿等感情色彩。
4．Enough的用法：1）enough to do sth表示「足夠…可以做…」2)enough也可以用「for+賓語+to do sth的結構」3）enough修飾名詞時前面不用冠詞4）當主語是代詞時，enough可以作表語。當主語是名詞時，enough不能做表語。
5．Choose的用法：1）choose+名詞 意思為「選擇…」；2）choose+between/from從…中選擇；3）choose to do選擇做某事
6．Exercise的用法：1)運動，鍛煉，是不可數名詞2）體操，練習，是可數名詞。3）動詞，使….運動
7．wear, put on, have on, dress: wear「穿著」「戴著」，表示狀態，是延續性動詞，一般現在時表示經常狀態，現在進行時表示暫時狀態；put on「穿上」「戴上」，表示動作，是非延續性動詞；have on「穿著」「戴著」，表示狀態可以與wear互換；dress「穿上」「穿著」，既表示狀態，也表示動作，既可以作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞。Dress作及物動詞，表示「給自己或別人穿（衣服）」，賓語是人，常用被動語態。dress oneself給。。穿衣服。dress up化裝
8．a lot, a lot of與lots of三者都有「許多，很多」的意思。a lot of, lots of一般用於肯定句，後接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；a lot作名詞時=a lot of thins,作副詞，修飾動詞或形容詞，副詞比較級。
Ⅳ 八年級下冊英語重點知識歸納
一．重點短語歸納
1. foot---feet 腳 <復> tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復> 2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼 6. have a fever發燒
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
9. see a dentist 看牙醫 see a doctor 看醫生 10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一個副詞片語，跟動詞連用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That』s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情
DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半，現在又開始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago兩天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒
19. I think so我認為是這樣 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 飢餓
22. be stressed out緊張 23. listen to music聽音樂
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫 26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈. 27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡 28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛 too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…
much too +形/副 實在太… 極其，非常 too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益 ，對什麼有好處 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有害 be good to 對…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅長 be good(bad) for、be good at的相關用法 1.be good for 對......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操對你們的建康有益。 2.be good at 擅長於......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅長於籃球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅長於打籃球。 be good at = do well in 如：
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅長於數學。 3.be good to 對......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成績
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我對他很生氣，因為他讓我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣
33.Chinese medicine 中葯
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現在中葯在許多
西方國家受歡迎。
35.in western countries在西方國家
36.It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It』s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡飲食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired 39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出 40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health 41.at the moment此時，此刻= now
I』m not feeling very well at the moment 42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice會話練習
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。 46. a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點… 47.He shouldn』t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議 advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一則建議 take one』s advice 採納或聽從某人的建議 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意見。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時 50.take medicine 吃葯 服葯
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因為感冒，我不得不一天吃三次葯。
二 固定結構
It』s +形 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的. It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。 46. a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點… 47.He shouldn』t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議 advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一則建議 take one』s advice 採納或聽從某人的建議 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意見。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時 50.take medicine 吃葯 服葯
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因為感冒，我不得不一天吃三次葯。
Ⅵ 人教版英語八年級下冊復習提綱
初二下學期英語復習提綱
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree. 完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則
既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
9. 餐館就餐用語：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/
here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?
/That』s all.
10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/
Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/
Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right
12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間
20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程：five minutes』 walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市
27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（對sb來說）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 條件狀語從句：從句一般現在時，主句一般將來時。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 為…做准備get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴
37. 生病用語：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯，每天3次
39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫，look over 醫生檢查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多鍛煉
41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠葯，light music 輕音樂
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…
48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble製造麻煩，惹是生非，make a noise 製造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 寫信給sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情開朗
54. on time 准時；in time 按時
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（別）做sth
56. land on …登陸
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來
58. 不定代詞：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨，獨自
60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也許，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 遲早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧，保管
67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 學會…
69. 記日記 keep a diary，寫日記 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨
72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級，the +比較級。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 開/關（電器），turn up/down音量開大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情
76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼臉
78. 名勝，景點interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大風；in the wind 在風里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒裝句（為了強調）There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 說完這些話，說著說著（伴隨狀語）。
85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。
where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。
what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。
86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth
It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth
希望對你能有所幫助。
Ⅶ 人教版八年級英語下冊的語法知識需要書上的句子!
二．重要句型、短語。
（一） 重要句型。
1．There will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.
2. What should I do? You should do more exercise. You could buy some books.
3. When the man came into the room, I was reading a book.
=While I was reading a book, a man came into the room.
4. He said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.
5. We will take you to the zoo if we have free time.
6. We have been studying English for 3 years.
=We have been studying English since 3 years ago.
7. Would you mind closing the window?
= Could you please close the window?
=Please close the window.
= You have to close the window.
8. Why don』t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf?
= How about getting her a scarf?
= Let』s get her a scarf.
9. I have been to the zoon last year.
My father has gone to Beijing now.
They have already received my letter.
10. You like playing soccer, don』t you?
You have nothing to tell me, do you?
11. It』s time for sth. It』s time to do sth. It』s time for sb to do sth.
12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. It』s adj/n. (for sb) to do sth.
(二)重要短語的用法。
1.few, a few; little , a little.
2. many , much, a lot of , lots of
3.more, fewer, less.
4. can, be able to
5.help with sth, help sb do sth.
6.can, may must, could ,should ,might.
7.pay, spend, take, cost.
8.except, besides.
9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.
10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth.
11.try to do sth try doing sth.
12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth.
13. the same as, be different from
14.think about doing sth, complain about doing.
15. not …until, not … anymore.
16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink.
17. take part in, join, enter,
18. in front of, in the front of.
19.take care of, look after.
20. surprise, be surprised to do sth
21.one… the other, another, other, others.
22. bring, take; borrow, lend.
23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth
24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun
25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old.
27. how many, how much.
28.Would you like some…? Yes, please, No, thanks.
29. like, be like, look like, look the same
30.Thanks for sth/ doing sth.
31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.
32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in.
33.would you mind (not) doing sth.
34. what about..? how about…?
35. too… to so… that.
36. have been to, have gone to.
1.. __________ an English party in our school this evening.
A. There will be B. There is going to have
C. There will have D. There is going have
2. The boys often play ______ tennis after school.
A. a B. / C. the D. that
3. Alan is as _______ as Lucy in their class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
4. ______ you _____ free next weekend?
A. will, have B. will, be
C. Do, be D. Are, be
5. He _____ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
6. There will be _______ people and _____ pollution in 50 years.
A. less, more B. fewer, less
C. more, more D. less, less
7. Why not ____ to thank you teachers?
A. making cards B. to make cards
C. make cards D. made cards
8. There will _____ robots in people』s homes.
A. be B. is C. are D. have
9. My life will be _____ better than it is now!
A. a lot of B. a lot C. more D. less
10. ------- ____do you go to see your parents?
------- Once a week.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How often
11. Flying to the moon for vacation will ____ one day.
A. come on B. come over
C. come up D. come true
12. You ____ wash your hands before meals
A. should B. could C. would
13. _____ he was very thirsty, he didn』t drink water.
A. Though B. As C. So D. But
14. You should _____ sorry to him.
A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
15. Please call me ______ this afternoon.
A. to B. for C. up D. with
16. Mother told her son ______ at home.
A. stayed B. to stay C. stays D. staying
17. Your clothes are ______ of style.
A. away B. far C. out D. in
18. Would you please _____ on the road?
A. not to play B. to not play
C. not play D. don』t play
19. She has ____ haircut ____ I do.
A. the same, as B. the same, with
C. same, as D. same, with
20. We are friends, we can ________.
A. get on well B. get well
C. get on well with D. on well get
21. This is _____ boy. That girl is _______.
A. an 8-year-old, 7 years old.
B. an 8-years-old, 7 years old
C. an 8-year-old, 7-year-old
D. a 8-year-old, 7- year-old
22. You can ____ some money from Jim. I think he may _____ the money to you.
A. lend, borrow B. borrow, borrow
C. borrow, lend D. lend, lend
23. I don』t have a pen. He doesn』t have a pen, _____.
A. too B. also C. as well as D. either
24. Everyone is here _____ Lily, she is ill.
A. beside B. besides C. outside D. except
25. She was cleaning her room __ I arrived at her room.
A. When B. while C. as soon as D. but
26. When the UFO arrived, I was standing ____ the big tree.
A. in the front of B. in front of
C. front D. in a front
27. My best friend visited my house while I ____ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked B. cooking
C. was cooking D. cook
28. I was very _____ at the ____ news.
A. surprised, surprised B. surprising, surprising
C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprised
29. _____ I was walking to school, I saw a cat climbing a tree.
A. When B. while C. before D. After
30. What _____ while Linda was ____ the phone?
A. happened, on B. happen, on
C. happened, at D. happen, at
31. An alien got out _____ the UFO and walked ____ the street.
A. off, on B. from, along
C. of, down D. in, in
32. They arrived ___ Paris ______ a winter evening.
A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at
33. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday?
---- I _______.
A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeping
34. If you ____ the station, please call me.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. arrive to
35. The thief _____ the purse and _______.
A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away
C. dropped, ran away D. dropped, run away
36. We』ll go for a walk if it _____ tomorrow.
A. will not rain B. isn』t raining
C. doesn』t rain D. isn』t rain
37. She said she ____ flying to shanghai next weekend.
A. will be B. was C. is D. are
38. Please _____ the message _____ Tim.
A. pass, to B. pass, on
C. pass, with D. pass, in
39. He told me he _____ call his brother tomorrow.
A. will B. would C. shall D. can
40. ______, you should cut the bananas, then you can make the banana pie.
A. The first day B. At last
C. In the end D. First of all
41. He asked his classmate where _________.
A. does his teacher see the film
B. his teacher saw the film
C. did his teacher see the film
D. his teacher sees the film
42. He is ____ at ______ than ______.
A. good, read, listen B. better, reading, listening
C. well, reading, listening D. better, read, listen
43. Jim does ____ in math. I do ____ in math. Mary does ____ of all.
A. good, better, best B. well, better, well
C. well, good, best D. well, better, best
44. I must get up early_____ I won』t be late for school.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
45. I have _____ to tell you.
A. something excited B. exciting something
C. excited something D. something exciting
46. I said I _______ to have the party for you
A. going B. go C. was doing D. am going
47. I found ____ difficult to learn science well.
A. it B. this C. that D. me
48. I want you _____ happy.
A. be B. to be C. are D. to are
49. If it _____ fine, We』ll go to Money Island tomorrow.
A. is B. was B. is going to be D. will be
50. My father enjoys _____ to light music.
A. listens B. to listen C. listening D. listened
51. If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won』t _____.
A. let in her B. let her in
C. let she in D. let into her
52. Look! The traffic is moving fast. It』s ____dangerous ________ cross the street now.
A. such, to B. so, to C. much, too D. too, to
53. We ____ go on a picnic if it ____ rain next Sunday.
A. don』t, isn』t B. don』t, stop
C. shall, doesn』t D. aren』t, doesn』t
54. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn』t go on working.
A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that
55. The radio was too noisy. Would you turn _____ a little, please?
A. down it B. it off C. off it D. it down
56. _____ bad news! We can』t go to Hainan for our holiday.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
57. What _____ if I _____ the food to the party?
A. will happen, take B. happen, take
C. happen, will take D. happens, will take
58. We will ____ work outside sometimes.
A. able to B. are able to C. be able to D. can
59. People will watch them _______.
A. all the time B. always
C. often D. sometimes
60. _____ the students has his ty.
A. Each B. Every C. Each of D. Every of
61. There are about _____ students in our school.
A. two thousand B. two thousands
C. two thousand of D. two thousand of
62. ---- ____ did they play basketball? ----- For an hour.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How far D. How often
63. Amy has been skating _____ two hours.
A. for about B. for since C. since D. about
64. We have been walking _____ 8 o』clock.
A. for B. at C. since D. ring
65. She ____ in Beijing since 1985.
A. lives B. are living
C. lived D. has been living
66. _____ the way, have you seen John lately?
A. On B. In C. By D. To
67. How long have you been ______ English?
A. collecting B. collected
C. to collect D. collects
68. It』s very kind ___ you ____ so much money for us.
A. for, to raise B. of, to raise
C. for, raising D. of, raising
69. Did you see him _____ on the rail tracks just now?
A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. sits
70. Beihai Park is ______ years old.
A. hundred of B. hundreds
C. three hundreds D. hundreds of
71. ------ It』s too hot, would you mind _____ the door?
------ ______, please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good
72. I』m afraid I can』t really agree _____ you.
A. for B. with C. on D. in
73. _____ you mind _____ me the way?
A. Would, to tell B. Would, telling
C. Will, tell D. Will, to tell
74. Would you mind ______ the windows. It』s too cold.
A. not open B. not opening
C. don』t open D. opening not
75. Would you please _____ in class?
A. don』t talk B. not talk
C. not to talk D. not talking
76. Before you go out of the house at night, please ____ the light.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up
77. Don』t be angry, Mom. I』ll clean my room______.
A. now B. right away C. away D. just now
78. I want to get the book back, please ____ when you finish reading.
A. return me it B. return it to me
C. return it back to me D. return it me
79. ----- Stop ____, Peter. Go on with your lessons.
----- Sorry, sir. I stopped______ an eraser.
A. to talk, to borrow B. talking, to borrow
C. to talk, borrowing D. talking, borrowing
80. Doing too much homework is _____ children.
A. good for B. bad for C. bad at D. good at
81. Do you know _____ yesterday afternoon?
A. what happened him B. what he happened
C. what happened to him D. what happened to he
82. They ____ asleep for an hour.
A. have fallen B. have been C. fall D. are
83. ---- Would you mind not playing the guitar here?
---- ______.
A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn』t
C. Yes, of course D. Sorry, I won』t do it
84. What should we ___ our teacher ___Teachers』 Day?
A. take, on B. buy, from C. get, for D. give, to
85. Why ____ him a gift? That』s a good idea.
A. not buy B. don』t buy
C. not you buy D. not to buy
86. This is Gina』s camera. Please ______.
A. give it her B. give it to her
C. give her it D. give her to it
87. I』m sorry I don』t have _____ so many good things.
A. money enough buy B. enough money to buy
C. money enough buying D. enough money buy
88. I have _____ to buy this expensive gift for my mother, but I don』t think it』s ______.
A. enough money, personal enough
B. enough money, enough personal
C. money enough, enough personal
D. money enough, personal enough
89. What ____ the best gift Lucy _____ ever received?
A. is, has B. has, has C. is, is D. has, is
90. I would receive money ______ the usual gifts for my birthday.
A. rather than B. instead C. than
91. ----- What should I get ____ my dad?
----- A tie, I think he』ll like it.
A. to B. of C. from D. for
92. How about _______ with us?
A. going fish B. going fishing
C. go fishing D. go fish
93. I played football _________ baseball.
A. instead play B. instead of playing
C. instead to play D. instead of play
94. Don』t spend _____ time watching TV.
A. too much B. much too
C. many too D. too many
95. I think a dog is a good pet ______ an old person.
A. in B. for C. on D. of
96. It』s easy ______ the teacher』s question
A. answer B. answering
C. to answer D. answered
97. I learn English by ______, and my brothers teach ______ Japanese.
A. me, them B. me, themselves
C. myself, themselves D. myself, them
98. ----- Why don』t _____ get him some fast food?
----- Oh, no. ___________ .
A. That』s not healthy enough B. That』s boring
C. That』s too healthy D. That』s delicious
99. ----- _____ you ____ to this school for ten years?
----- Yes, I _____ here in 1994.
A. Did, come, came B. Have, been, came
C. Did, come, have been D. Have, come, came
100. ---- Did you have _____ at water world yesterday?
---- Yes, I ____ with my parents there.
A. good time, enjoyed me
B. great time, enjoyed myself
C. a great time, enjoyed myself
D. a good time, enjoyed me
101. It ____ us an hour ____ the other side of the river by boat.
A. spent, to get to B. took, to get to
C. paid, getting to D. took, getting to
102. My English teacher is a very clever man. He is good at playing the guitar _____ singing.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. so well as D. as well like
103. ----- Jim likes music.
----- ______ his sister.
A. Neither do B. So do
C. So does D. But does
104. I didn』t go to the cinema. _______ did he.
A. So B. Also C. Neither D. And
105. I』ve _____ been to Japan before.
A. usually B. always C. often D. never
106. ---- Have you ever helped _____ you didn』t know?
---- Yes, I have.
A. nobody B. someone
C. anyone D. anybody
107. ----- Let』s ______ to the aquarium.
----- That』s a good idea.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
108. ----- ______ have you been at this school?
----- Since 1990.
A. How long B. How much
C. How soon D. How often
109. I』ve never seen such a fine picture______ .
A. ago B. before C. yet D. later
110. The red coat ______ me fifty yuan.
A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid
111. ---- Which is the smallest number of the four?
---- ________.
A. two thirds B. A half
C. A quarter D. Three fourths
112. ----- Where is your brother?
----- He ________ to the park.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going
113. You can watch TV ____ Sunday night, ____ you?
A. on, can』t B. at can C. on don』t
114. I think the rain will stop ____ noon.
A. by B. until C. in D. on
115. ---- Thanks for _____. ---- It』s my pleasure.
A. your helping B. your help
C. help me D. you help me
116. My mother doesn』t feel ____ and she doesn』t feel like _____ anything.
A. good, eating B. well, eating
C. good, to eat D. well, to eat
117. ---- How are you ____ your classmates?
---- Very well.
A. getting on to B. getting along with
C. making on with D. making along for
118. We waited ____ the bus stop ____ about one hour.
A. at, for B. for, for C. for, at D. at, at
119. It seldom rains here in spring, ______?
A. is it B. does it C. isn』t it D. doesn』t it
120. Let』s go swimming,_______ ?
A. will you B. shall we
C. won』t you D. will we
121. The bus will stop here, ______?
A. could it. B. won』t it C. is it D. doesn』t it
122. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___?
A. did they B. do they
C. didn』t they D. don』t they
123. We』ll go shopping _____ the weekend.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
124. Nothing grows on top of the mountain,____ ?
A. do it B. doesn』t it
C. do they D. does it
125. There were some foreigners in the college, ____ ?
A. weren』t they B. were there
C. weren』t there D. doesn』t it
參考答案:
1 — 5 ABABC 6 — 10 CCABD
11—15 DAACC 16—20 BCCAA
21—25 ACDDA 26—30 BCCBA
31—35 CCCCC 36—40 CBABD
41—45 BBDCD 46—50 CABAC
51—55 BDCCD 56—60 AACAD
61—65 AAACD 66—70 CABAD
71—75 BBBBB 76—80 ABBBB
81—85 CBDCA 86—90 BBAAA
91—95 DBBAB 96—100 CCABC
101—105 BACCD 106—110 BAABA
111—115 CBAAB 116—120 BBBBB
121—125 BAADC
Ⅷ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點和句型結構
一般將來時（will/shall+do)表示在將來時間內所做的動作或所處的狀態，常用的時間狀語為tomorrownextweekin10years,等等begoingto+動詞原詞，be隨人稱的變化而變化一般疑問句及簡略回答比較級more,less,fewer的應用UNITtwokeepoutwhat'swrong?/thematter?/theproblemwith..?-/ontheotherhand情態動詞shouldcould的用法should意為「應該」，表示一種義務，責任或建議，它本身無人稱變化，且後接動詞原形could為can的過去式，可用來表示過去的能力或語氣的委婉性，無人稱變化，後面接動詞原形whydon'tyou?表示「為什麼不。。「相當於Whynotdo..?用來向別人提出建議，本身為否定句，但表達的是肯定意義，相當於漢語中的反問句N/WHILE引導的時間狀語從句時間狀語從句為復合句中的一種，該句型中常用的引導詞有afterbeforewhenwhileasnot..until等，它們所引導的從句常用來說明主句中的動作所發生的時間過去進行時（1）過去進行時用來表示某人/物在過去某時或某段時間內正在做某事（2）其結構為：陳述句：主語+was/were+v.ing(肯定）主語+was/were+not+v.ing(否定）一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+v.ing?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+v.ing?