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五年級上冊英語伴你學的知識梳理

發布時間: 2022-08-03 07:13:59

A. 五年級英語書m1u1課文知識點歸納

五年級上冊英語知識點
我們經常用到with這個詞,對於這個詞大家翻譯的時候有時會遇到以下困難,下面我為大家總結一下with常見用法及翻譯技巧。

一、表伴隨作用

1、譯作「同……(一起)」,「跟……(一起)」等。如:

I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我媽媽去看電影了。

2、譯作「隨著」。如:

With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 隨著科技的發展,我們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。

3、譯作「具有」、「帶有」。如:

The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.

那位懷抱孩子的婦婦就是我中學時的老師。

二、表工具、手段、原因、施動者。

1、譯作「用」、「被」。如:

The window had been broken with a stone. 窗戶被一塊石頭打碎了。

He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。

2、譯作「乘」。如:

Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布來克先生乘坐一架名為737的飛機來中國的。

譯作「由於」、「因為」等。如:

He passed the exam with her help. 在她的幫助下,他考試及格了。

三、with 的特殊用法。

1、表示「與……對壘」。如

The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和貓打架。

2、表示「關於,對……,就……來說」等。如

Everything was going well with us. 我們的一切都進行得很順利。

Something is with the computer. 那台電腦出了毛病。

3、表示情態。如:

She walked out with a smile. 她笑著走了出去。

下面來幾個句子練練兵吧~

They started working with the machine running.

He is used to sleeping with the window closed.

With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.

She left the house with the windows open/closed.

Don't leave the room with the lights on.

The boy killed two birds with a stone.

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

小練兵答案~

他們使機器運行,開始工作。

他習慣關窗睡覺。

由於要有許多作業要去做,Tom不能出去玩。

他開著窗戶\關著窗戶離開了房子。

別開著燈離開房間。

那個男孩用石頭殺死了兩只鳥。

at, in, on在表示時間上的區別

1. at指時間表示:

(1)時間的一點、時刻等。如:

They came home at ten o'clock. 他們是點鍾到家。

(2)較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我們在聖誕節回家。

2. in指時間表示:

(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

(2)+一段時間表將來,用於將來時,意為「在……以後」。如:

He will arrive in two hours. 我們兩個小時內到達。

3. on指時間表示:

(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。如:

On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 聖誕節那天,將有一個派對。

(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:

He arrived at 10 o』clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十點鍾到家。

(3)on time 准時,按時。如:

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火車准時到達,我應該在天黑之前到家。

練習:

1. She got married______ the age of 22.

2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.

3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.

4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.

5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.

6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.

7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.

8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.

答案出爐:

1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in

一. at, in和on表示地點時的區別

1. at表示地點:

(1)用於指較小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.

(2)用於門牌號碼前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地點:

(1)用於指較大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.

(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那裡,也可用in.

A.商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.

B.若看作一個場所(place)用in。如: I』m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為「在„„上;在„„旁」。如:

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

二. in,on在方位名詞前的區別

1. in表示A地在B地范圍之內。如:

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。如:

North Korea is on the east of China.

3.表示方位的名詞east(東),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介詞in, on和to,那麼這三個介詞的用法:

(1)

Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國的北部。

(2)

Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鮮在中國的東北面。

(3)

Japan is to the east of China. 日本位於中國的東邊。

小練兵:

1.He live ______ 235,NanJing Road.

2.My family lived ______ Tianjin three years ago.

3.Threre is a big clock ______ the wall.

4.Japan is _______the east of Korea.

5.Russia is _______the north of China.

6.Tianjin is ______ the north of China.

7.Guangzhou is ______ the south of China.

8.The garden is ______the south of the house.

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數,be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用於肯定句, or 用於否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:

How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?

How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?

8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:

What』s + 介詞短語?

Fill in the blank with 「have,has」or 「there is , there are」

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David』s friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

用恰當的be動詞填空。

1、There ____a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There____ some milk in the glass.

3、There ____some people under the the big tree.

4、There ____a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There____ four cups of coffee on the table.

Fill in the blank with 「 have, has 」

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a ck.

詞by可以用來表示方位、時間、手段等,其用法在考試中曾多次出現。下面結合一些例句做一下歸納:

一、by+地點名詞。表方位,意為:「在…旁邊」。如:by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。

After supper she would sit down by the fire,thinking of her young and happy days.晚飯後她坐在火旁,回憶她青春快樂的年代。

註:有時可表:「從…旁經過」,多與動詞go/walk/pass等連用。

As we boys were running towards the playground,Jim pass by the table.當我們這些男生跑向操場時,吉姆從桌旁路過。

二、by+時間名詞。意為:「到…時(已發生某事),最晚、不遲於…,在…之前」。如:by now/then/this time/next Friday等。

The train leaves at 6:00 pm.So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest.火車下午六點開,所以最晚我得五點四十趕到

車站。

三、by+名詞。可用來表方法、方式、手段等。

1、by+交通工具、交通方式名詞(名詞前不加冠詞,不變復數)。意為:「乘…」。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane/air等。

「I usually go there by train」.「Why not try going by boat for a change?」「我常乘火車去那兒。」「為何不嘗試一下坐船呢?」

2、by+ 地點或工具等具體名詞。表路線、途徑,意為:「通過(某物、某地)」。如:by the back door/country roads等。

The man entered the room by the back door.那人通過後門進入了房間。

3、by+動詞—ing.意為:「通過…,靠…,憑…」。

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. 身體是靠鍛煉強壯的。

翻譯小練兵:

By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.

It takes a long time to go there by train;it`s quicker by bus.

Our minds are developed by learning.

四、by+數量詞。

1、表升降、增減的程度。如:by one-fifth/20 percent/£3等。

With proction up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)產量上升了百分之六十,這家公司今年的業績極好。

五、by+身體部位名詞或衣服名詞。表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一部分,常與動詞catch/take/hold/等連用。如:by the hair/hand/arm等。

The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.那個士兵揪住了孩子的衣領。

六、by的常見短語:

相信大家應該能猜到這些短語及句子的意思,不妨試一下!

1.by the way

2.one by one

3.step by step

4.shoulder by shoulder

5.by oneself

6.The demand for food is increasing by one third every year.

7.The policeman caught the thief by the arm.

原文地址:http://fanwen.wenku1.com/article/16715405.html我們經常用到with這個詞,對於這個詞大家翻譯的時候有時會遇到以下困難,下面我為大家總結一下with常見用法及翻譯技巧。
一、表伴隨作用

1、譯作「同……(一起)」,「跟……(一起)」等。如:

I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我媽媽去看電影了。

2、譯作「隨著」。如:

With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 隨著科技的發展,我們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。

3、譯作「具有」、「帶有」。如:

The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.

那位懷抱孩子的婦婦就是我中學時的老師。

二、表工具、手段、原因、施動者。

1、譯作「用」、「被」。如:

The window had been broken with a stone. 窗戶被一塊石頭打碎了。

He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。

2、譯作「乘」。如:

Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布來克先生乘坐一架名為737的飛機來中國的。

譯作「由於」、「因為」等。如:

He passed the exam with her help. 在她的幫助下,他考試及格了。

三、with 的特殊用法。

1、表示「與……對壘」。如

The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和貓打架。

2、表示「關於,對……,就……來說」等。如

Everything was going well with us. 我們的一切都進行得很順利。

Something is with the computer. 那台電腦出了毛病。

3、表示情態。如:

She walked out with a smile. 她笑著走了出去。

下面來幾個句子練練兵吧~

They started working with the machine running.

He is used to sleeping with the window closed.

With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.

She left the house with the windows open/closed.

Don't leave the room with the lights on.

The boy killed two birds with a stone.

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

小練兵答案~

他們使機器運行,開始工作。

他習慣關窗睡覺。

由於要有許多作業要去做,Tom不能出去玩。

他開著窗戶\關著窗戶離開了房子。

別開著燈離開房間。

那個男孩用石頭殺死了兩只鳥。

at, in, on在表示時間上的區別

1. at指時間表示:

(1)時間的一點、時刻等。如:

They came home at ten o'clock. 他們是點鍾到家。

(2)較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我們在聖誕節回家。

2. in指時間表示:

(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

(2)+一段時間表將來,用於將來時,意為「在……以後」。如:

He will arrive in two hours. 我們兩個小時內到達。

3. on指時間表示:

(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。如:

On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 聖誕節那天,將有一個派對。

(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:

He arrived at 10 o』clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十點鍾到家。

(3)on time 准時,按時。如:

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火車准時到達,我應該在天黑之前到家。

練習:

1. She got married______ the age of 22.

2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.

3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.

4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.

5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.

6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.

7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.

8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.

答案出爐:

1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in

一. at, in和on表示地點時的區別

1. at表示地點:

(1)用於指較小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.

(2)用於門牌號碼前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地點:

(1)用於指較大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.

(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那裡,也可用in.

A.商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.

B.若看作一個場所(place)用in。如: I』m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為「在„„上;在„„旁」。如:

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

二. in,on在方位名詞前的區別

1. in表示A地在B地范圍之內。如:

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。如:

North Korea is on the east of China.

3.表示方位的名詞east(東),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介詞in, on和to,那麼這三個介詞的用法:

(1)

Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國的北部。

(2)

Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鮮在中國的東北面。

(3)

Japan is to the east of China. 日本位於中國的東邊。

B. 五年級英語上冊英語語法都有哪些

知道的就這么多,希望有幫助五年級英語語法總結 本學期重點語法知識一一、一般現在時: 概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。 時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), (二) once a week, on Sundays, etc. 否定形式:①am/is/are + not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don\』t,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn\』t,同時還原行為動詞。 一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。 二、一般過去時: 概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。 時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), just now, one day, once upon a time, etc. 否定形式:① was/were + not; ② 在行為動詞前加didn\』t,同時把動詞變為原形。 一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時把動詞變原形。 三、現在進行時: 概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作或行為。 時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本結構:am/is/are + doing 否定形式:am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑問句:把be動詞提到句首。