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英語語法基礎知識大全關於到達

發布時間: 2022-08-01 11:33:20

① 英語基礎語法知識

很高興能夠回答你的問題。我們知道英語的學習離不開語法的學習,那麼自然而然的,語法的重要性就不言而喻了。那麼語法不好該怎麼辦呢?這是一個讓人頭疼的問題1 可以直接去請教老師。把自己不會的題目列在一本本子上。然後程老師有空的時間問老師。這個一半好同學都這樣。2就像你說的,買一本好的語法書。那麼我的推薦是 語法王中王 裡面幾乎涵蓋了所有的語法。這本書的好處就在於適合給類人群。無論是初學者還是高手。都會從這本書總學到很多。英語的學習不光是只有語法的學習,聽力,寫作,閱讀,口譯等。都非常重要。其實,你會發現,當你的其他很好的時候,你的語法自然不成問題。最後,真心的祝你學業有成。望採納

② 英語中的所有語法知識點

1. 各類詞性,如:冠詞、名詞、數詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、動詞、助動詞、情態動詞等等;
2. 句子的分類:簡單句;復合句,包括並列復合句和主從復合句,其中後者包括含有下列從句:名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句);定語從句(形容詞性從句);狀語從句(副詞性從句)
3. 句子的基本結構:主語+謂語;主語+謂語+賓語;主語+謂語+雙賓語;主語+謂語+復合賓語;主語+連系動詞+表語
4. 句子的語氣:陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句
5. 虛擬語氣
6. 倒裝語序
7. 省略
8. it的用法

③ 初中英語語法、時態、詞彙、知識點和中考考點歸納

虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀願望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實,所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實,或與事實相反。虛擬語氣通過謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。英語中的語氣分為陳述語氣、祈使語氣、虛擬語氣三類。
真實條件狀語從句與非真實條件狀語從句
條件句可分為兩類,一類為真實條件句,一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設或實際可能性不大的情況,故採用虛擬語氣。 eg: If he doesn』t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快點,他將錯過巴士。( 真實) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空閑的,他會要求我講故事。(真實) If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你,我馬上就會去。 (非真實,虛擬語氣) If there were no air, people would die. 如果沒有空氣,人就會死亡。(非真實,虛擬語氣)
用法及動詞形式
1、表示與現在事實相反的情況: 從句:主語+過去時 主句:主語+should/would/could/might+do 例: 1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我會帶把傘。(事實:我不可能是你) 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的電話號碼,我就會告訴你。(事實:不知道) 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果沒有水和空氣,地球上就不會有生物。(事實:地球上既有空氣也有水) 4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我帶錢了,我就會借給你些。(事實:沒帶錢) 5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些,就能通過考試了。(事實:沒有努力) 2、表示與過去事實相反的情況 從句:主語+had done 主句:主語+should/would/could/might+have done 例: 1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那兒,我就會見到她。 (事實:去晚了) 2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他聽我的勸告的話,就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。 (事實:沒有聽我的話) 3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測 從句:①if+主語+were to do 主句:①主語+should/would/could/might+do ②if+主語+did/were ②主語+should/would/could/might+do ③if+主語+should+do ③主語+should/would/could/might+do 例: 1.If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天來這兒的話,我就跟他談談。 (事實:來的可能性很小) 2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪,我們就不能去滑冰了。(事實:不知能否下雪) 3.If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一來這兒的話,我就會告訴她這件事的始末。 4、 有時,虛擬條件句中,結果主句和條件從句的謂語動作若不是同時發生時,虛擬語氣的形式應作相應的調整。 ①從句的動作與過去事實相反,而主句的動作與現在或現在正在發生的事實不符。 如: If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在學校學習刻苦的話,我現在也會成為一個工程師了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他們通知過我們的話,我們現在就不會來這里了。 ②從句的動作與現在事實相反,而主句的動作與過去事實不符。 如: If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的話,我們會已經派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他認識她的話,他肯定會去問候她了。 5、 當虛擬條件句的謂語動詞含有were, should, had時,if可以省略,這時條件從句要用倒裝語序,即將were, should, had等詞置於句首,這種多用於書面語。 如: Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答應去的話,我們就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在這兒的話,她會同意我們的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些電腦知識的話,我們已經聘用他來這里工作了。 6、非真實條件句中的條件從句有時不表達出來,只暗含在副詞、介詞短語、上下文或其他方式表示出來,這種句子叫做含蓄條件句,在多數情況下,條件會暗含在短語中,如without…., but for….等 如: But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的幫助,我們還會在工作呢。 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。 We didn』t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我們不知道他的電話號碼,否則我們就會給他打電話。 7、 有時,虛擬條件句中,主、從句可以省略其中的一個,來表示說話人的一種強烈的感情。 ①省略從句 He would have finished it. 他本該完成了。 You could have passed this exam. 你應該能通過這次考試了。 ②省略主句 If I were at home now. 要是我現在在家裡該多好啊。 If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了該多好啊。、
編輯本段虛擬語氣(Subjunctive Mood)的其他用法
用在wish 後的賓語從句
a、表示與現在事實相反的願望,謂語動詞用過去式 eg. I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。(事實:我根本比不上你) b、表示與過去事實相反的願望,謂語動詞:had+done eg:.I wish I had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我原來知道這件事的真相。(事實:原來不知道) c、表示將來難以實現的願望 謂語動詞:should/would + 動詞原形 eg. I wish I should have a chance again. 我希望我還能有一次這樣的機會。(事實:很難再有這樣的機會了) (註:if only和as if/as though也有相同用法)
用在目的狀語從句中
1.在for fear that, in case, lest引導的從句中,若用虛擬語氣時,從句謂語為:should + 動詞原形。並且 should不能省略 She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把門檢查了一遍,以防盜賊的進入。 He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出發了以防遲到。 2、在so that, in order that所引導的目的狀語從句中,從句中的謂語為:can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 動詞原形。 He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近說話的人以便能聽得更清楚。 He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信讀得很仔細以便不漏掉一個單詞。
其他用法
1、一想要(desire)二寧願(prefer)三命令(order. command)四建議(advice. suggest. propose)五要求(demand. require. request. desire.insist)中,無論主句謂語動詞為何種時態,從句的謂語動詞都用:「should + 動詞原形」或只用「動詞原形」。 如: He suggested that we (should) takethe teacher』s advice. He insisted that we (should) takethe teacher』s advice. He demand that we (should) takethe teacher』s advice. He ordered that we (should) takethe teacher』s advice. insist如果翻譯成堅持某種動作才用虛擬語氣;翻譯成堅持某種觀點就不用虛擬語氣。 如:He insists he is a student. 他堅持說他是個學生。 這個語句表示的是事實,因此在這個語句中不能使用虛擬語氣。 suggest意為「建議」才用虛擬語氣,意為「暗示」則不用虛擬語氣。 如: His face suggests that he looks worried . 他的表情暗含著他很擔心。 這個句子本身是事實,因此它就沒有用到虛擬語氣。 2、表情緒.觀點的形容詞或名詞也要用虛擬語氣.如:necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、a pity等。 句型:It is.......that +主語從句,從句的謂語動詞都要用should+原型 或只用動詞原型。 3、 在even if, even though 所引導的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣,主句、從句的結構與if所引導的條件從句結構相同。如: Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他親自來也不知該怎麼辦。(事實:他沒來) Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使華佗在世也救不了他。(事實:華佗不在世) 4、 在whatever,whichever,whenever,whoever, wherever,however, no matter wh-word 等引導的讓步狀語從句中,從句虛擬語氣結構為: 指現在或將來: may +動詞原形。 如: We will finish it on time no matter what may happen. 不管發生什麼事,我們都要按時完成。 We will find him wherever he may be. 無論他在哪裡,我們都要找到他。 I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他來的多麼晚,我都會等他。 指過去: may +完成式 。 如: You mustn』t be proud whatever great progress you may have made. 不管你取得了多麼大的進步,你也不能驕傲。 We must respect him no matter what mistakes he may have made. 不管他犯過什麼錯誤,我們必須尊敬他。 5、一般would rather, had rather, would sooner等之後的賓語從句常表示與客觀事實不相符的一種願望,故使用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結構為:
過去 had + 過去分詞 現在 過去時(be 用were ) 將來 過去時(be 用were ) 如: I』d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看過了這場電影。 I』d rather you were here now. 我倒想你現在在這兒。 We』d rather you went here tomorrow. 我們倒想你明天去那兒 6、虛擬語氣還可用在定語從句中,表示:「早該做某事了」時,定語從句中的謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣,其虛擬語氣的結構為:It is (high / about) time that + 主語+ 動詞的過去式/ should + 動詞原形,即從句用虛擬過去式。 如 It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我該去學校接我的女兒了。 It is high time you should go to work. 你早該上班了。 7、 簡單句中的虛擬語氣 (1) 說話時,為了表示客氣、謙虛、委婉而有禮貌,言語常使用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結構形式常為:would / could / might / should + 動詞原形。 如: Would you mind my shutting the door? 我把門關起來你介意嗎? You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把這個教訓牢記於心。 I should agree with you. 我應該同意你的觀點。 (2) 表示「祝願」時,常用may + 主語+ 動詞原形。 如: May you have a good journey! 祝你一路順風。 May your youth last for ever! 祝你青春永駐。 (3)表示強烈的「願望」、「祝願」時,常用動詞原形。 如: Long live the Communist Party of China. 中國共產黨萬歲。 God bless us. 上帝保佑。 (4) 習慣表達中常用的虛擬語氣。 ① 提出請求或邀請。如: Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上來跟我們聊天好嗎? Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的單車嗎? ② 陳述自己的觀點或看法。如: I should glad to meet you. 見到你我會很高興。 I would try my best to help you. 我會盡力幫助你。 ③提出勸告或建議。如: You』d better ask your father first. 你最好先問一問你的父親。 You should make a full investigation of it first. 你應該先全面調查一番。 ④ 提出問題。如: Do you think he could get here on time? 你認為他能按時來嗎? Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他會告訴我們真相嗎? ⑤ 表示對過去情況的責備時,常用虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結構為:情態動詞 + have + 過去分詞。 如: You should have got here earlier. 你應該早就到這里了。 You should have returned it to him. 你應該把它還給他了。 8、虛擬語氣在方式狀語從句的應用。詳見網路之方式狀語從句詞條。
編輯本段四、省略的虛擬條件句型
省略連詞if
有時可將條件從句的連詞if省略,但此時應用倒裝句型,即將從句中的were, should, had 等提到句首: Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是湯姆,我會拒絕。 I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要,我會去的。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天氣壞,我們就准時到達了。 【注】 ① 若條件從句為否定句,否定詞not應置於主語之後,而不能與were, should, had 等縮略成Weren』t, Shouldn』t, Hadn』t而置於句首。 ② 有時省略if後提前的had不是助動詞: Had I time, I would come. 假若我有時間,我會來的。(=If I had time…)
省略條件句的主語和其後的動詞be
若主從句主語一致,且謂語部分包含有動詞be,通常可將主語和動詞be省略: If repaired earlier, the tractor would not have broken down. 要是早點兒修一下,拖拉機就不會拋錨了。(=If it had been repaired earlier…)
省略「it+be」
If necessary, I would send more farm-hands to help you. 如果需要的話我會派更多的民工去幫你。(=If it was necessary, I would…)
省略整個條件從句
這樣的省略通常需要藉助一定的上下文,即省略條件從句後,所剩下的主句的意思在一定的上下文中意思是清楚的: I might see her personally. It would be better. 我可以親自去看她,這樣好一些。(=…If I saw her personally, it would be better.)
編輯本段在含蓄條件句中的用法
(1) 條件暗含在短語中。如: We didn』t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我們不知道他的電話號碼,否則我們就會給他打電話。(暗含條件是otherwise) Without your help, we wouldn』t have achieved so much. 沒有你的幫助,我們不可能取得這么大的成績。 (暗含條件是介詞短語without your help) But for your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果沒有你的幫助,我的實驗就不會成功。(暗含條件是but for your help) It would cause great trouble not to lubricate the bearing immediately. 不立即潤滑軸承就會引起很大的故障。 (暗含條件是not to lubricate the bearing immediately) (2) 條件暗含在上下文中。如: I would not have done it that way. 我是不會那麼做的。(可能暗含if I were you) I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have come to help you. 我那天很忙。否則我會來幫你的。(可能暗含if I hadn』t been so busy.) You might come to join us in the discussion. 你可以參加我們的討論。(可能暗含if you wanted to) I would have bought the DVD player. 我是會買下那台影碟機的。(可能暗含if I had the money) But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 要不是碰到暴雨,我們還會早些到。(可能暗含if it had not been for the storm)。

④ 英語語法基礎知識大全 英語語法基礎知識要點

1、「have」和「there be」翻譯成漢語都可以用一個「有」字來表示,但have是指主觀的「所有、擁有」,而there be則是指客觀的「存在,某處有某物」。

2、There be的單復數變化與be的變化規則相同,取決於後面所接的主語。主語為單數,就變成there is,主語是復數,就變成there are。

3、「have」在第三人稱單數時變成「has」。

4、「there be」的否定形式在be後加not,對於have通常直接在它的賓語前加「no」,表示「沒有」的意思。

5、一般疑問句概念:是可以用「yes」或「no」來回答的疑問句。

6、一般疑問句的結構模式:助動詞+陳述句形式+?

如:Doyouhaveacar?No,Idon』t或Yes,Ido

Areyouachickenguy?No,Iamnot或Yes,Iam

Isthereanycakeintheicebox?No,thereisn』t或Yes,thereis

7、注意:Yourbosshasacar.Doesyourbosshaveacar?這句中的Has在助動詞does提前時,需要改變成原形。

8、在一般疑問句中,表示「一些」的概念時,用Many而不用some。

⑤ 英語語法學習 基本知識有什麼

買本簡單的語法書,看看過去時、進行時、將來時等等時態,學學have、has等詞的用法,還有很多一些簡單的東西,這是最簡單的語法方面了,不過你多看看英文文章,不看語法書也行,這是一種感覺