Ⅰ 初一英語下冊第二單元重點句型
初一冊重點句型回顧：
1．I want to take some books to the library．我想送一些書去圖書館。
1）「want to do sth．」意為「想要做某事」。
2）「take．．．to．．．」意為「把……拿到……去」。
2．Are all the things in the car now？所有的東西都在小汽車里嗎？
all與the，these，my等限定詞連用時，all要放在這些詞之前。
3．What about this blue one？這件藍色的怎麼樣？
What about．．．？常用來徵求對方的意見，詢問某人對某事物的看法，意思是「……如何？……怎麼樣？」，about在此作介詞用，常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing作賓語。
4．—Is it broken？它摔壞了嗎？
—I don't think so．我不認為是這樣。
I think so．或I don't think so．是兩句日常用語。意為「我認為是這樣。」或「我認為不是這樣。」當對方提出一個觀點或看法時，你認為是對的，可說I think so．當你不同意對方的意見時，則回答I don't think so．
5．What else can you see？你能看到別的什麼東西嗎？
else為形容詞，意思是「別的；其他的」，常用在something，anything，nothing等不定代詞或 what，who，when，where等疑問詞之後。而用作形容詞的other通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前。
6．—Could you come here，please？請你到這兒來，好嗎？
—Certainly．I'm coming now．當然可以，我就來。
在英語中，一些表示移動方向的動詞，如come，go，leave，arrive等可用現在進行時來表示將要發生的動作。
7．One of the boys is English．其中一個男孩是英國人。
「One of ＋限定詞＋復數名詞」或「One ＋of ＋us ／you ／them」是「……中的一個」之意，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。
8．—How do you like China？你們覺得中國怎麼樣？
—We like it very much．我們非常喜歡中國。
How do you like．．．？（＝What do you think of．．．？）常用來詢問對某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何。
9．—What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什麼？
—The people and the food．中國人民和中國的食品。
What do you like about．．．？常用來詢問對方所喜歡的內容，常用於對方肯定喜歡什麼之後，進一步詢問其所喜歡的具體內容，意為「關於……你喜歡什麼？」或「你喜歡……的哪些方面？」
10．They teach us Chinese and we teach them English．他們教我們漢語，我們教他們英語。
「teach ＋某人／人稱代詞賓格＋某一學科名稱」意為「教某人的……」。
11．Mike doesn't like rice，bananas，eggs or bread．邁克不喜歡米飯、香蕉、蛋和麵包。
在否定句的否定部分，並列成分的列舉常用or來連接，若用and，則要重復前面的否定詞；若連續否定三個或三個以上的詞或短語，則一般只在最後兩者之間用 or。
12．You can help me carry these things．你可以幫我拿這些東西。
help sb．（to）do sth．和help sb．with sth．都意為「幫某人做某事」。
13．Don't we have any food for supper？難道我們沒有做晚飯的食物嗎？
這是否定的一般疑問句，由「助動詞、情態動詞、be或have（有）與not的縮略形式＋主語＋．．．？」構成，常表示強烈的否定、不滿等情緒，語氣較強。
14．Here is a postcard from Lily to her friend in the USA．這是一張莉莉給她在美國的朋友的明信片。
這是一個倒裝句，主語是a postcard。由副詞here開頭的句子，如果主語是名詞，通常用倒裝語序，即將謂語置於主語前。如：
Here comes the bus！汽車來了！
但如果主語是代詞，謂語動詞仍須放在主語之後。如：
Here it is．在這兒。
15．How long does it take him to get to school by bike？他騎車去學校要用多長時間？
take在這個句子里表示「花費」，用在It takes sb．some time to do sth．句型中。
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Ⅱ 人教版七年級英語下冊知識點
Ⅰ. 教材回眸
◆ 知識要點回顧 ◆
1 . Could you … ? （你 / 你們……好嗎？）句型多用來表示請求，這里的 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌，肯定回答多為：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can』t . （不用couldn』t ）。如：
—Could you lend me your dictionary ?
—Of course .
2 . one 不僅可用作基數詞表「一」之意，也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數名詞中的「一個」或代指「任何人」。例：
1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等於三。
2 ) I don』t have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆，請給我一支。
3 ) One must love one』s country . 任何人都必須愛國。
3 . You』re welcome . 用來回答對方的感謝時，相當於That』s OK . / that』s all right . / Not at all .。如：
—Thank you very much .
— You』re welcome .
4 . too 這個副詞作「太」講時通常修飾形容詞或副詞（放在其前）；作「也」講時多位於句尾（其前用逗號隔開）。例：
1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。
2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 當名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時，all 習慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例：all my books（我所有的書）。
6 . the other 通常表示兩者（部分）中的「另外那個（些）」，而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來泛指「另一些」。試比較：
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對雙胞胎是英國人，一個叫露西，另一個叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教師，另一些是警察。
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼鏡）等表示兩部分構成的整體東西的名詞習慣上用復數形式，如果指「一雙（副）」，應用a pair of 短語修飾。例：
a pair of socks（一雙短襪），a pair of glasses（一副眼鏡）等。
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 當詢問「某人（物）怎麼啦？」時，句型常用 What』s wrong with … ? 這里的疑問詞 what 不可受漢語的影響誤用 how 。例：
—What』s wrong with your kite ? 你的風箏怎麼啦？
—It』s broken .它壞了。
9 . worry 作及物動詞用時其後習慣上只接人作賓語，意為「使……擔心」；worry 用作不及物動詞其後能接人或物作賓語，但必須用介詞 about ，意為「擔心……」。例：
1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋果使我擔心。
2 ) Don』t worry about my lessons . 別擔心我的功課。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質名詞均為不可數名詞，此類名詞無復數形式，其前不可用不定冠詞、基數詞、指示代詞等直接修飾，若表示它們的數量，其前必須加「計量名詞 + of 」短語。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（兩杯茶）。
但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶
11 . It』s time … 句型後接名詞或代詞時要用 for（介詞），後接動詞必須用 to（不定式符號），這里的主語 it 不可換用另的代詞，且 time 前習慣上不用冠詞。例：
1 ) It』s time for class . 該上課了。
2 ) It』s time to play games . 是做游戲的時候了。
注意：It is time for sb to do 該某人干……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為「吃（喝）的東西」，to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作後置定語修飾不定代詞 something 。例：
We have something to eat now . 現在我們有東西吃。
Ⅱ. 典題賞析
◆ 交際能力與測試指要 ◆
（1）根據所設情景選擇最佳答案。如：
1 . — ______ ? — It』s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What』s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 當你有事想問別人，應先說聲：______ .
A . Excuse me B . I』m sorry C . Hello D . OK
（2）根據對話情景，補全對話。如：
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I』m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in
解答「情景交際」題首先要清楚所設的情景是哪一類交際項目；其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說什麼話，該如何表達自己的思想；還要清楚上下文情景的關系。
具體題還要具體對待。上面題型（1）中的第2小題，直接選A就行了。而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個選項各是什麼意思，然後看答句的表達形式，才能依據交際常識判斷是C。第（2）小題的一組對話設計了四個問句，這樣的題則要根據上下文的內容和交際習慣，與對話一一對應。
選完後一定要默默讀上兩遍，細心體會一下語感，認真檢查一下有無疏漏，最後確定。如果試題有圖片，要善於利用圖片上的信息，幫助答題，要善於從情景中悟出「天機」。
◆ 交際英語講練 ◆
※ 問候 ( Greetings ) �
1 . 「How are you ? 」「______」�
A . How do you do ? B . How are you ? �
C . I『m fine , thank you . D . What do you do ?
※ 介紹 ( Introctions ) �
2 . — Li Ping , ______ . �
— Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . �
A . that』s my friend , Zhang Hong B . this is Zhang Hong�
C . she is Zhang Hong D . I introce Zhang Hong to you
3 . 「Nice to meet you . 」「_______」�
A . Is that so ? B . I『ve got a cough . �
C . Yes , do please . D . Nice to meet you , goo .
※ 打電話 ( Making telephone calls ) �
4 . 「Hello , 5847552 . 」「Hi ! _____」�
A . Are you Linda ? B . Who are you ? �
C . I am David . D . Is that Linda speaking ?
5 . — This is John speaking . Who is that ? �
— _____�
A . This is Bill . B . I am Bill . �
C . You are Bill . D . Where is bill ?
6 . — Could I speak to headmaster ? �
— ______ please . �
A . Hold on for a moment B . Speak loudly�
C . He is at work D . What』s wrong ?
7 . A : Hello ! Could I speak to Miss Grey , please ? �
B : ______�
A . I『m Miss Grey . B . Yes , you could . �
C . SPeaking . D . Who are you ?
答案與簡析：�
1 . C。「How are you ? 」是熟人之間常用的客套招呼語，答語常用 「Fine , thank you . 」或「Very well , thank you . 」表示問候的用語還有「Good morning / afternoon / evening . Hello / Hi . 」等，答語須重復原話。�
2 . B。介紹某人，常用句型「This is . . . 」。自我介紹則用「My name is . . . 」或「I』m . . . 」。� 3 . D。「Nice to meet you . 」一般在兩人初次見面被互相介紹後使用，其答語為「Nice to meet you , too . 」。「How do you do ? 」和「Glad to meet you . 」也屬於介紹用語。�
4 . D。打電話時，欲問對方是誰，應說「Who is that ( speaking ) ? 」。�
5 . A。打電話時，欲說「我是……」，應說「This is . . . 」。�
6 . A。接電話時，若想請對方別掛斷或稍等，應說「Hold on ( for a moment ) , please . 」。�
7 . C。接電話時，若你正是對方要找的人，可說「請講」 ( Speaking . ) ；若對方要找的人不在，可說「He / She isn『t here right now . Can I take a message for you ? 」。�
Ⅲ. 語法透視
◆ 不可數名詞用法舉要 ◆
不可以用數目來計算的名詞稱為不可數名詞。學習不可數名詞時，應注意以下幾點：
▲不可數名詞沒有復數形式。如：some meat , some bread , 不可說 some meats , some breads 。
▲不可數名詞不能不定冠詞 a , an 及數詞修飾，但可用 some , any , much （許多），a lot of （許多），a little（一點）等直接修飾。如：我們不可以說a tea , two milk , 但可以說 some tea , much meat 。
▲不可數名詞前通常用量詞來表示具體的數。如：a glass of water , two cups of tea , five pieces of bread 。需要注意的是：類似短語中的介詞 of 不能省去，當數詞大於「一」時，量詞需要用復數形式。
▲不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
These is some water in the bottle . 瓶里有些水。
Is there any rice in the bag ? 袋子里有米嗎？
▲若不可數名詞前有復數數量詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：
There are three bottles of orange on the table . 桌上有三瓶桔汁。
試比較：There is some orange on the table .
▲對不可數名詞前的修飾語提問，疑問詞用 how much 。例如：
They want two cups of tea .
→How much tea do they want ?
There is some milk in the glass .
→How much milk is there is the glass ?
▲對不可數名詞前量詞部分的修飾語提問題，疑問詞用 how many 。例如：
They want two cups of tea . →How many cups of tea do they want ?
▲不可數名詞表示特指時可用定冠詞 the 修飾。例如：
The bread on the table is Li Lei』s . 桌上的麵包是李磊的。
▲有些名詞即可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞，但意思卻大不相同。如：glass 作可數名詞，意思是「玻璃杯」，作為不可數名詞，意思是「玻璃」；room 作可數名詞，意思是「房間」，作不可數名詞，意思是「空間」。
I have many friends bread meat milk fish （麵包）（肉）（牛奶）（魚）
Ⅳ. 難詞解碼
◆ some 與 any之區別 ◆
some 和 any 都有「一些」的意思，都可作形容詞、代詞，可修飾或代替可數名詞的復數形式或不可數名詞，但兩者用法不同。
一、some 一般用於肯定句中。例如：
I can see some flowers . 我能直到一些花。
There is some milk in the glass . 杯子里有一些牛奶。
二、any 一般用於否定句和疑問句中。例如：
— Can you see any bread on the table ? 你看到桌子上有麵包嗎？
—Yes , I can see some . 是的， 我看到一些。
—Can you see any girls in the picture ? 你能看到圖畫上的女孩嗎？
—No , I can』t see any . 不， 我一個也看不到。
三、some 可用於表示請求、邀請、希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中。例如：
— Can you give me some bread ? 你能給我一些麵包嗎？
— Certainly . Here you are . 當然可以，給你。
Would you like some bread ? 你想要些麵包嗎？
同學們，請看，Polly 給我們編出了一句順口溜：
some 用於肯定句，疑問句、否定用 any ，請求、邀請與期待，仍用 some 代 any 。
◆ do you like 與 would you like ◆
Do you like … ? 意為「你喜歡……嗎？」「你愛……嗎？」等，是提問者問對方習慣上喜愛什麼，並不指目前一時愛好。其後常跟或 doing 結構作賓語。例：
Do you like meat ? 你喜歡吃肉嗎？
Do you like playing basketball ? 你喜歡打籃球嗎？
其肯定回答為 Yes , I do . ; 否定回答為 No . I don』t . 。
Would you like … ? 意為 「你想要……嗎？」「你願意……嗎？」，指說話人委婉地向對方提出請求或建議，是指目前的情況，其後常跟名詞或 to do 結構作賓語。例：
Would you like some apples ? 你盧吃一些蘋果嗎？
Would you like to have a cup of tea ？你想喝杯茶嗎？
其肯定回答是 Yes , please . 或 Yes , I』d like / love to . ; 否定回答是 No , thanks . / thank you . 或 Yes , I』d like to , but … 等。例：
A : Would you like a bottle of orange ?
B : Yes , please . / No , thanks .
would like 還可縮寫為 』d like 。例：
I』d like to have a cup of tea .
Ⅴ. 幽默趣賞
◆ Tom』s Answer ◆
Tom : Dad , black hens are more clever than white hens , aren『t they ?
Dad : How do you know it , Tom ?
Tom : Well , black hens can lay white eggs , but white hens can』t lay black eggs .
湯姆的回答
湯姆：爸爸，黑母雞比白母雞聰明，不是嗎 ?
爸爸：你是怎麼知道的，湯姆 ?
湯姆：喏，黑母雞能下白色的蛋，而白母雞不能下黑色的蛋。
◆ The Red Ink ◆
Bob : Mum , I『m making a picture of my father . Where is the red ink ?
Mum : What do you want to do with the red ink ?
Bob : I』ll colour his nose red .
紅墨水
鮑勃：媽媽，我正在畫一張爸爸的像，紅墨水在哪裡 ?
媽媽：你用紅墨水干什麼 ?
鮑勃：我要把他的鼻子著成紅色。
◆ A dishonest cat ◆
一隻不誠實的貓
1 . There lives a cat in the country . It likes telling lies , so that it glosses over its mistakes .
在鄉下，有一隻貓，它喜歡說謊，以便掩蓋自己的過失。
2 . When it catches a rat , the rat gets away . It says , 「 You are too thin . I won』t catch you until you become fat . 」
它捉老鼠時，老鼠逃跑了。它說：「你太瘦了，等你肥了我再捉你。」
3 . It climbs up a tree to catch birds , the birds flies away , and it falls off the tree . It says
Ⅲ 人教版英語七下知識點總結
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一、詞彙拓展
1. sing（現在分詞）singing 2. dance（現在分詞）dancing 3. swim（現在分詞）swimming
4.draw（同義詞）paint 5. story（復數）stories 6. Write（同音詞）right
7. drum（復數）drums 8. piano（復數）pianos 9. also（同義詞）too/either
10. make（單三）makes （現在分詞）making 11. Center（形容詞）central
12. teach（名詞）teacher 13. musician（形容詞）musical
二、重點短語與句型
1. play chess 下國際象棋 speak English 說英語
play the guitar 彈吉它 want to do…想做……
2. be good at 擅長於 what club /sports 什麼俱樂部 /運動 G7BU1p1
music /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運動俱樂部
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
like to do … 喜歡做… What about…?…怎麼樣？
be good at doing…擅長做… tell stories 講故事
the story telling club 講故事俱樂部 G7BU1p2
3. talk to 跟…..說 write stories 寫小說
want …for the school show為學校表演招聘…… after school 放學後
do kung fu 打中國功夫 come and show us 來給我們表演 G7BU1p3
4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano彈鋼琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
5. be good with 善於應付（處理）…的 ；和某人相處很好
make friends 結交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人
on the weekend 在周末 help with...幫助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at…撥打某人的……號碼
need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students說英語的學生 G7BU1p5
join…… the club加入…俱樂部，be in=join in … 成為…中的一員 G7BU1p6
三、關鍵句型
1. Can youdraw? Yes, I can. / No, I can』t.
2. What clubdo you want to join? I want to join thechess club.
3. You canjoin the English club. Sounds good.
4. I canspeak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Pleasecall Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
話題寫作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My nameis Mike. I am 15 years old. I』m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can playthe guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hopeto get your letter soon.
Unit 2 What time do youusually go to school?
一、詞彙拓展
1. up（反義詞)down 2. brush（單三）brushes 3. tooth（復數）teeth
4. alway (反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late 6. work(同義詞）job
7. night(反義詞）day 8. half(復數）halves 9. run（現在分詞）running
10. clean(現在分詞）cleaning 11. either…or… （反義詞）neither …nor…
12. life(復數）lives 13. taste（單三）tastes
二、重點短語與句型
1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth涮牙 eatbreakfast 吃早餐 What time 幾點，何時
go to school 去學校 do homework 做家庭作業 G7BU2p7
2. at night 在晚上 from…to… 從……到…… G7BU2p8
in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班
That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時間。
be late for… 做……遲到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9
3. on school days 在上學期間 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
4. do (one's) homework 做作業 take a walk 散步，走一走
a quarter past /to+鍾點數 ……過/差一刻鍾
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡覺
half past +鍾點數 ……點半 go home 回家 G7BU2p10
5. either…or 要麼……要麼，或者…..或者 lots of=many+可數（復數）大量，許多
eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做運動
have much time for …有許多時間做…… for half an hour 半小時
get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐
eat…for lunch 午餐吃…… after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐後
be (not) good for 對……健康有（沒）益 taste good 嘗起來好吃 G7BU2p11
6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do … 需要做…… after doing to have …為了有…… 做……後
from Monday to Friday從周一到周五 radio station廣播電台
make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯 get to school 到校 G7BU2p12
三、關鍵句型
1. What timedo you usually get up? I usually getup at six thirty.
2. That』s afunny time for breakfast.
3. When dostudents usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to sevenin the evening.
4. In theevening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knowsit』s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here areyour clothes.
四、佳作欣賞MySchool Day
I ama student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. ThenI go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I domy homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、詞彙拓展
1. Subway（同義詞）underway 2. ride（現在分詞）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle
4. far from（反義詞）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（現在分詞）driving
7. cross （介詞）across (名詞）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager
9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同義詞) station
二、重點短語與句型
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎樣到達…… G7BU3p13
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…
2. by bike=ridea bike=on one』s bike騎自行車 how long 多久，多長 how far多遠
How long does it take sb. todo…? 做……花某人多長時間？
It take(s)+人(賓格)+時間段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。
How far is it from …to …? ……離……有多遠？
I'm not sure. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂
you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽車 G7BU3p14
3. walk to school 走路上學 drive one's car to do… 開某人的車去做……
from here 從這兒 everyday 每天：天天 G7BU3p15
4. think of 認為 bus stop 公交車站點 train station 火車站G7BU3p16
5. How fardoes he /she live from…? 他/她住在離……有多遠？
What does he/she think ofsth/doing sth?
=How doeshe/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得……如何？
6. between…and 在…..和……之間 come true 實現，成為現實
by bus /train 乘公交車/火車 run too quickly for… 對……來說流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎麼樣 cross the river 通過河
one (an)11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 be notafraid不害怕
love to do sth.=like to dosth喜歡做…… play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
be like…to sb. 像……一樣對…… like this 像這樣
It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的夢想。 have to do…不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感謝你（做）某事 get there到達那兒 G7BU3p18
三、關鍵句型
1. How do youget to school?
I ride mybike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far isit from your home to school? It』s aboutthree kilometers
3. How longdoes it take you to get to school? Ittakes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For manystudents, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is avery big river between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣賞TheBest Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but Illike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. Andit takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my wayto school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go toschool on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It』s a kind ofsport and it makes me study better.
Soin my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
太多，發不過去
Ⅳ 我要人教版初一下冊英語第二單元的重點句型和作文重點短語！！！謝了 急要 在周日之前找到 謝謝。。。
1. (the) post office 郵局
2. (the) pay phone 公用電話
3. near here 在這兒附近
4. on the street 在這條街
5. on Center Street 在中心街
6. be across from 在……對面
7. be next to 在……旁邊；貼近……
8. be between … and … 在……和……之間
9. be in front of 在……之前
10. on Green Street 在格林街
11. be behind 在……之後
12. in the neighborhood 在附近
13. go straight 直走
14. turn left/right 坐/右轉
15. be down Bridge Street 沿著大橋街
16. on the right 在右邊
17. a clean/dirty park 一個清潔的/骯臟的公園
18. a quiet/busy street 一條寧靜的/繁忙的街道
19. a new hotel 一家新旅館
20. an old hotel 一家舊旅店
21. welcome to sp. 歡迎到某地
22. the garden district 花園小區
23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道
24. enjoy the city』s quiet streets 喜歡/享受這城市靜謐的街道
25. take a walk 散步
26. through the park 穿過公園
27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道
28. across from the park 在公園對面
29. a small house with an interesting garden
一棟有個引人注目的花園的小房子
30. the beginning of … ……的開始
31. visit Bridge Street 游覽大橋街
32.have fun 玩得開心
33. a good place to have fun 一個好玩的地方
34. be hungry 餓了
35. buy some food 買點食物
36. be arriving 就要到達了
37. next Sunday 下周六
38. let me tell you sth. 讓我告訴你某事
39. the way to sp. 去某地的路
40. take a taxi 乘計程車
41. from the airport 來自機場
42. pass a bank 經過一間銀行
43. on your right/left 在你的右/左側
44. go down … 沿著……去
45. go through … 穿過……
46. at New Park 在新公園
47. have a good trip 旅途愉快
48. around here 在這附近
*49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue
一條遠離第五大道的靜謐的街道
*50. on the corner 在街角；在拐角處
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1. Is there a …? 有……嗎？
Yes, there is. /No, there isn』t. 是，有的。/不，沒有。
2. Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪兒？
It』s next to the library. 它在圖書館旁邊。
3. Thank you very much. 非常感謝你。
4. It』s there. 它在那兒。
5. if + 從句 如果……
6. I know + 從句 我知道……
7. When + 從句 當……的時候
8. I hope + 從句 我希望……
*9. What are you doing? 你在做什麼？
Reading a book. 正讀著書呢。
Ⅳ 人教版七年級下冊英語知識提綱
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
Unit 5 I』m watching TV
一．現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法
表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
① now 現在
② at this time 在這時
③ at the moment 現在
④ look 看（後面有明顯的「！」）
⑤ listen 聽（後面有明顯的「！」）
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
二．短語：
1．do one』s homework 做某人的作業
do housework 做家務
2．talk on the phone 在電話里交談，講電話
talk about…… 談論……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3．write a letter 寫信
write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4．play with…… 和……一起玩
5．watch TV 看電視
TV show 電視節目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7．some of…… ……中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數詞前面有the）
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里
a photo of one』s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在購物街
at/in the library 在圖書室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀
11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（後接動詞要用v－ing）
Unit 6 It』s raining!
一．短語：
1 take photos/ pictures 照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV』s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others--- 一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．． one……the others…….一個．．．．另一個．．．．（兩者之間）
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（動作） wear 穿著（狀態）
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人
10. in this heat
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短語
1 look like 看起來像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
3 medium height/build 中等高度／身體
4 a little bit 一點兒…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈現新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物
8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
9 be popular with sb 為---所喜愛
10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）
15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）
16 one of --- ---中的一個
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles
一． 短語
1． beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條
4．what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣phone number
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館 Dessert House甜點屋
Ⅵ 七年級下冊英語第二單元的知識、語法總結；復習題。
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Ⅶ 人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結。
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?
主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live?
主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好；不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車
Ⅷ 人教版英語七年級下冊二單元重點句子
the library is between the restaurant the park is across from the bankthe supermarket is on Fifth Avenue 就這么寫 錯不了、你可以多寫點這樣的、這個暑假的作業應付一下絕對沒問題 我保證 要不就用「there is a....................」的句型 還有就是用ehjoy、hope、turn的句型
Ⅸ 七年級下冊英語語法知識人教版
1,,, http://wenku..com/view/96ed37225901020207409c2b.html12, 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
Ⅹ 七年級英語人教版下學期復習資料
快要期末考試了，學習哥給大家歸納了人教版英語七年級下冊的必背知識，請大家對照學習吧！
本次發的內容針對人教版，後續會推出仁愛版等其他版本，敬請關注。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點單詞】
guitar [ɡ?'tɑ:(r)] n. 吉他
sing [s??] v. 唱；唱歌
swim [sw?m] v. & n. 游泳
dance [dɑ?ns], [d?ns] v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
draw [dr??] v. 畫
chess [t?es] n. 國際象棋
play chess 下國際象棋
speak [spi?k] v. 說（某種語言）；說話
speak English 說英語
join [d???n] v. 參加；加入
club [kl?b] n. 俱樂部；社團
be good at… 擅長於……
tell [tel ] v. 講述；告訴
story ['st??r?] n. 故事；小說
write [ra?t] v. 寫作；寫字
show [???] n. 演出；節目 v. 給……看；展示；
or [??(r)] conj. 或者；也不（用於否定句）
talk [t??k] v. & n. 說話；交談
talk to … 跟……說
kungfu [,k??』fu?] n.（中國）功夫
drum [dr?m] n. 鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano [p?'?n??] n. 鋼琴
play the piano 彈鋼琴
violin [,va??'l?n] n. 小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also ['??ls??] adv. 也；而且
people ['pi?pl] n. 人；人們
home [h??m] n. 家；活動本部 adv. 到家；在家
be good with… 善於應付……的；對……有辦法
make [me?k] v. 使成為；製造
make friends 結交朋友
today [t?'de?] adv. 在今天
help (sb) with sth 在某方面幫助（某人）
center ['sent?(r)] n.（=centre）中心；中央
weekend [,wi?k'end], [ 'wi? kend] n. 周末
on the weekend (在)周末
teach [ti?t? ] v教；講授
musician [mju?'z??n] n. 音樂家
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點短語】
1. play the guitar 彈吉他
2. play chess 下棋
3. speak English 說英語
3. what to do sth 想做某事
4. join the music club 加入音樂俱樂部
5. match…..with 與……匹配
6. the swimming club 游泳俱樂部
7. what club 什麼俱樂部
8. a sports club 一個體育俱樂部
10. be good at telling stories 擅長講故事
11. the story telling club 講故事俱樂部
12. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
13. let』s join 讓我們加入......
14. sound good 聽起來不錯
15. students wanted for School Show 學校表演招聘學生
16. talk to/with sb 跟某人談話
17. after school 放學後
18. do kung fu 表演功夫；練功夫
19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人
20. play games with people 和人們做游戲
21.be in the school music club 在學校音樂俱樂部
22. help for old people 對老人的幫助
23. be good with… 和某人相處得好，善於和..打交道
24. be free / be busy 空閑的/忙的
25. in July 在六月份
26. tell sb. stories 給某人講故事
27. make friends with… 和某人交朋友
28. call sb. at …… 給某人打電話……
29. on the weekend 在周末
30. help sb.（to） do sth. 幫助某人做某事
31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
32. English-speaking students 說英語的學生
33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth. 做某事（對於某人來說）是…..
34. play the piano 彈鋼琴
35. play the violin 拉小提琴
36. the Students』 Sports Center 學生運動中心
37. need help to teach music 需要幫助來做某事
38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
40. be in our school music festival 參加我們學校的音樂節
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【用法集萃】
1. play +棋類/球類 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉…樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事
7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒…
8. join the…club 加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點句型】
1. —Can you swim?
你會游泳嗎？
—No，I can』t.
不，我不會。
2. Can you play the guitar?
你會彈吉他嗎？
3. I want to join the art club.
我想參加藝術俱樂部.
4. What club do you want to join?
你想參加什麼俱樂部？
5. You are very good at telling stories.
你非常擅長講故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.
聽起來不錯。但我也喜歡畫畫。
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!
那麼就請加人兩個俱樂部—— 講故事俱樂部和藝術俱樂部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?
吳俊會講英語嗎？
一No，he can』t, but he can speak Chinese.
不會，但他會講漢語。
9. Are you good with old people?
你與老人們相處得融洽嗎？
10. Can you play the piano or the violin?
你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【話題寫作】
主題：介紹自己特長/強項
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with
sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2
What time do you go to school?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點單詞】
up [?p] adv. 向上
get up 起床；站起
dress [dres] v. 穿衣服 n. 連衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush [br??] v. 刷 n.刷子
tooth [tu?θ] n. (pl. teeth [ti?θ] ) 牙齒
shower ['?a??] n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（間）
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually ['ju:?u?li] adv. 通常地；一般地
forty ['f?:(r)ti] num. 四十
wow [wa?] interj.（表示驚奇或敬佩）哇；呀
never ['nev?(r)] adv. 從不；絕不
early ['??l?] adv. & adj. 早（的）
fifty ['f?ft?] num. 五十
job [d??b], [d?ɑ?b] n.工作；職業
work [w??k] v. & n. 工作
station ['ste??n] n. 電(視)台；車站
radio station 廣播電台
o'clock [?'kl?k], [?'klɑ:k] adv.（表示整點）……點鍾
night [na?t] n. 晚上；夜晚
funny ['f?n?] adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
exercise ['eks?sa?z] v. & n. 鍛煉；練習
on weekends (在)周末
best [best] adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最
group [gru?p] n. 組；群
half [hɑ?f], [h?f] n. & pron. 一半；半數
past [pɑ?st], [p?st] prep. 晚於；過（時間）adj. 過去的
quarter ['kw??(r)t?(r)] n.一刻鍾；四分之一
homework ['h??mw??(r)k] n. 家庭作業
do (one』s) homework 做作業
run [r?n] v. 跑；奔
clean [kli?n] v. 打掃；弄乾凈 adj. 干凈的
walk [w??k] n. & v. 行走；步行
take a walk 散步；走一走
quickly ['kw?kli] adv. 很快地
either ['a?e?(r)], ['i? e?(r) ]adv. 或者；也（用在否定片語後）
either…or … 要麼……要麼……；或者……或者……
lot [l?t], [lɑ:t] pron. 大量；許多
lots of 大量；許多
sometimes ['s?mta?mz] adv. 有時
taste [te?st] v. 有……的味道；品嘗 n.味道；滋味
life [la?f] n. 生活；生命
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點短語】
1. go to school 去上學
2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣服
4. brush teeth 刷牙
5. eat breakfast 吃早飯
6. take a shower 洗澡
7. what time 什麼時間
8. at six forty 在六點四十
9. an interesting job 一個有趣的工作
10. at the radio station 在廣播電視台
11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 經常/總是/經常 /有時/從不
12. your radio show 你的廣播節目
13. from …..to 從….到…..
14. at night 在夜晚
15. a funny time 一個有趣的時間
16. take exercise 鍛煉
17. be late for….. 因… 遲到
18. at about ten twenty 在大約十點二十
19. on weekends 在周末
20. on school days 在上學日
21. half past six 六點半
22. a quarter past three 三點過一刻 （3:15）
23. a quarter to ten 十點差一刻 （9:45）
24. do （one』s） homework 做（某人的）家庭作業
25. take a walk 散步
26. go to bed 睡覺
27. eat quickly 吃得快
28. have much time 有許多時間
29. half an hour 半個小時
30. get home 到達家
31. either…..or 或者…….或者......
32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃頓早餐
33. lots of = a lot of 許多
34. be good for….. 對…….有益
35. taste good 嘗起來好
36. do her homework 做她的家庭作業
37. have a healthy life 有一個健康的生活方 式
38. have dinner 吃晚飯
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【用法集萃】
1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點（幾分）
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirty/half past +基數詞 …點半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到…點
5. take a/an+名詞 從事…活動
6. from…to… 從…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點句型】
1. What time do you go to school?
你幾點去上學？
2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?
瑞克，你通常幾點鍾淋浴？
—I usually take a shower at six forty.
我通常六點四十淋浴。
3. 一When do you go to work?
你什麼時候去上班？
一At eleven o』clock, so I』m never late for work.
十一點，我上班從來沒有遲到過
4. —What time do they get dressed?
他們幾點鍾穿上衣服？
一They always get dressed at seven twenty.
他們總是七點二十穿上衣服。
5. What time does your best friend go to school?
你最好的朋友幾點去上學？
6. —When do students usually eat dinner?
學生們通常幾點鍾吃正養？
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他們通常晚上六點四十五吃正餐。
7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.
我到家後，總是先做家庭作業。
8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上，我要麼看看電視，要麼玩玩游戲。
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【話題寫作】
主題：談論日常作息習慣
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit3 How do you get to school?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點單詞】
train [tre?n] n. 火車
bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車；公交車
subway ['s?bwe?] n. 地鐵
take the subway 乘地鐵
ride [ra?d] v. 騎 n. 旅程
bike [ba? k] n. 自行車
ride a bike 騎自行車
sixty ['s?kst?] num. 六十
seventy ['sevnt?] num. 七十
eighty ['e?t?] num. 八十
ninety ['na?nt?] num. 九十
hundred ['h?ndr?d] num. 一百
minute ['m?n?t] n. 分鍾
far adv.&adj遠；遠的
kilometer n.公里
new adj.新的；剛出現的
every adj.每一；每個
every day 每天
by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）
by bike 騎自行車
drive v.開車
car n.小汽車；轎車
live v.居住；生活
stop n.車站；停止
think of 認為
cross v.橫過；越過
river n.河；江
many adj.&pron.許多
village n.村莊；村鎮
between prep.介於…之間
between…and… 在……和……之間
bridge n.橋
boat n.小船
Ropeway n.索道
year n.年；歲
afraid adj.害怕；懼怕
like prep.像；怎麼樣
leave v.離開
dream n.夢想；睡夢 v.做夢
true adj.真的；符合事實的
come true 實現；成為現實
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點短語】
1. get to school 到達學校
2. take the train 乘火車
3. take the subway 乘地鐵
4. ride a bike 騎自行車
5. how do you get to school 怎麼到達學校
6. one hundred and five 105
7. how far 多遠
8. how long 多長時間
9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花費某人多長時間做某事
10. ride the bike to school 騎自行車到學校
11. walk to , drive to ,fly to… 步行去…；開車去…；坐飛機去….
12. every day 每天
13. I』m not sure 我不敢確信
14. about= around 大約
15. 10 kilometers 十公里
16. good exercise 好的鍛煉
17. drive his car to work 開車去上班
18. in his father』s car 坐父親的車
19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分鍾的時間到達學校
20. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你覺得怎麼樣
21. cross the river 過河
22. It is easy to get to school. 到達學校很容易。
23. there is 有
24. between…and… 在兩者之間
25. no= not any / not a 沒有
26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。
27.quickly 動作上快 fast 速度上快 soon時間上快
28. on a ropeway 在索道上
29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿過河
30. love to do 喜歡做某事
31. an 11-year-old boy一個11歲大的男孩
32. ten minutes』 walk / a ten-minute walk 10分鍾的路
33. be like a father to me 像父親一樣做某事
34. leave for … 到某地
35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事
36. come true 實現
37. thanks for +n /doing sth.為…而感謝
38. at about 8:00 在大約8點
39. How to do it? 怎麼來做它?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【用法集萃】
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎樣到…的？
3. How far is it from…to…? 從…到…有多遠？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。
望採納 精心製作