A. 八年級下冊英語提綱
八年級下冊重點語法和短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?重點語法:一般將來時態的應用 do/does 的一般將來時態形式:(shall/will) do do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態:(shall/will) be done一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years?重點短語:won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上(某人/某物) be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 come true 實現 in the future 未來 hundreds of 數以百計的 thousands of 數以千計的 look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物) will → would 情態動詞 will 的原形和過去式 may → might 情態動詞 may 的原形和過去式Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標題和圖片,預知你要閱讀那些方面的內容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。)Unit 2 What should I do?重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法) do/does 的過去將來時態形式:(should/would) do do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態:(should/would) be done過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him.否定句例句:You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑問句例句:Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑問句例句:What should I do?重點短語:keep sb. out 不讓某人進入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了? out of style 不時髦的;過時的 call sb. up 給某人打電話 pay for sth. 為某事付款 part-time job 兼職工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣 in style 時髦的;流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處(好) didn't = did not couldn't = could not as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快) all kinds of 各種;許多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣 the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣 have fight with sb. 與某人打架 learn to do sth. 學會做某事 not ... until ... 直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了 maybe adv. 或許 may be (情態動詞 + 動詞原形)可能是 shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式 pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時刻學著應用新單詞來學習比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下,一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重點語法:過去進行時態 do/does 的過去進行時態形式:(was/were) doing do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態:(was/were) being done過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句:I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑問句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑問句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?動詞 when 和 while 的選擇:when 後加瞬間動詞,while 後加延續性動詞。例句:The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感嘆句結構:(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞 =(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞例句:What a beautiful flower [it is]! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers [they are]! =How beautiful the flowers are!重點短語:get out 出去;離開 take off 起飛 run away 逃跑;跑掉 come in 進來 hear about = hear of 聽說 take place 發生 as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老) anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考慮 think of 認為 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在診所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前,閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個很有效的方法。)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重點語法:賓語從句結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)例句:----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句) ----He says I'm good at English.注意:①主句是一般現在時態,賓語從句的時態不受其影響。 例句:He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是過去時態,賓語從句也要用過去時態。 例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。 例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④動詞原形不能作主語,必須用其 -ing 形式。 例句:She said helping others changed her life.重點短語:direct speech 直接引語 reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 傳遞 be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身體健康 get over 克服 open up 打開 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年終考試 get nervous 變得緊張 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做) forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做) it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……(加形容詞) context 上下文Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在於文段的細節部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至於不懂的單詞,你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句結構:主句 + if + 條件狀語從句 if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句注意:在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中,主句應用將來時態,狀語從句用一般現在時態。例句:You'll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.重點短語:take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 謀生 all the time = always 一直 What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了? in order to do sth. 為了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。) make sb. adj. 使得某人……(加形容詞) make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 為……而出名 be famous as 作為……而出名 in class 在課堂上 spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……(時間/錢)用於做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事(強調整個過程) see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事(強調偶然性) say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重點語法:現在完成進行時態 do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式:have/has been doing do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態:have/has been being done現在完成進行時態所應用的場合:①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響例:我已上了三年初中。 I have been in Junior School for 3 years. 自從那次他與我談過心後,我天天都在進步。 I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:肯定句例句:I have been skating for five hours.否定句例句:I haven't been skating for five hours.一般疑問句例句:Have you been skating for five hours?特殊疑問句例句:How long have you been skating?注意:瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。例句:你借這本書已經多長時間了? How long have you been keeping this book?重點短語:run out of 用完;用盡 by the way 順便說說 be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣 more than 比……多 far away 在遠處 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人 in fact 實際上 room 房間(用於可數名詞);空間(用於不可數名詞) common → more common → the most common 形容詞 common 的原級、比較級和最高級Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在閱讀文章之前,用眼睛「橫掃」整篇文章,快速尋找你需要的文章要點。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細讀整篇文章,就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。)Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重點語法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事重點短語:not at all 一點也不 turn down 調節使音量變小 right away = in a minute = at once 立刻;馬上 wait in line 排隊等候 cut in line 插隊等候 hasn't = has not keep ... down 壓低聲音;使緩和 at first = first of all 首先 take care 當心;小心 take care of = care about = look after 關心;照顧 break the rule 違規 obey the rule 遵守規定 put out 熄滅 pick sth. up 撿起某物 wait for sb. 等候某人 depend on 依賴;依靠 get back = return 要回 mean → meant → meant 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我們閱讀的時候,我們需要尋找「主題語句」,也就是和文章中心最相關的語句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語句通常會給我們一些文章的「概要」,或者每個文段的全部意思,來幫助我們理解段落大意。) After the
topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(當「主題語句」出現後,該段的一些解釋和細節也就會隨之出現。)Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 why don't you do sth. = why not do sth. 例句:Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? what about = how about 例句:How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?重點短語:fall asleep 入睡 give away 贈送;分發 hear of = hear about 聽說 take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣 make friends with 與……交友 make progress 取得進步 keep → kept → kept 動詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 feed → fed → fed 動詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 fall → fell → fallen 動詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 hear → heard → heard 動詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(為了了解文段最主要的意圖,我們必須要進行總結。) Do this by
B. 人教版八年級英語下冊期中復習提綱
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語,修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with 「 a 」 . → begin with 以……開始 (注意:with是介詞)
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用於三者或三者以上;both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置,即位於連系動詞(be),助動詞(be , will , shall , should 等),情態動詞(can , may , must , have to等)的後面;其它動詞的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one』s free time 在空餘時間
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞,terrible是形容詞作表語,feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I』m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附:音節小議
英語的音素分為母音和輔音兩大類,由一個母音或一個母音加一個或幾個輔音結合構成的語音單位叫做音節。例如:
由一個母音構成的音節:I /aI/「我」、oh / u/「哦」、a/eI, /「一個」、ear/I /「耳朵」等;
由一個母音加一個輔音構成的音節: bee/bi:/「蜜蜂」、ill /il/「生病」、my/mai/「我的」、see /si:/「看見」等;
由一個母音加幾個輔音構成的音節:bed /bed/「床」、bag/b g/「袋子」、clock /kl k/等。
C. 八年級下冊英語期末復習提綱
新目標英語八年級下學期重點短語與句型 Name:_________________
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 將有…..
2.be free 空閑的
3.on computer 在電腦上
4.live to be + 歲數 活到…
5.fewer +可數名詞復數 更少...
6.less +不可數名詞 更少的…
7.(many /much) more +可數名詞復數/不可數名詞 更多的…
8.be crowded 擁擠的
9.in five years 五年後(一般將來時)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般過去時)
11.Sb will be +職業 某人將成為…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飛到月亮上
14.fall in love with …愛上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 養寵物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天氣將會怎麼樣?
18.come true 實現
19.hear of …聽說…
20.in the future 在將來
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名詞 幫助某人做…
22.hundreds of 數百
23.thousands of 數千
24.try to do sth盡力做…
25.try not to do sth盡力不做…
26.make/let sb +動詞原形 讓某人做…
27.the same as …與…相同
28.look like …看起來像…
29.wake up 醒來
30.It』s +形容詞+(for sb)+to do sth 對某人而言,做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反復,一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地點 某處有…在做…
33.look for …尋找
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…爭吵
3.out of style 過時
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足夠的…
6.enough +n 足夠的
7.What』s wrong with …? =What』s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎麼啦?
8.call sb up =call sb 給某人打電話
9.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
11.on the phone 在電話上
12.talk about 談論…
13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 對…感到驚訝
14.get a part time job 找到一份兼職工作
15.borrow sth from …從…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借給…
17.ask sb for sth 向某人請求
18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜歡做…
21.That』s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人(不要)做某事
23.I don』t know what to do 我不知道做什麼
24.else別的 位於特殊疑問詞和不定代詞之後(somebody else , what else) other 放在名詞之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外還有
26.be upset 沮喪
27.leave sth +介詞地點 把…遺忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相處得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 與某人打架
30.give some advice 提建議
31.busy enough 足夠忙的
32.from…to 從…到…
33.It』s time for +名詞 = It』s time to do sth 該做…的時候了
34.as much as possible 盡可能多的
35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 處於太大的壓力下
37.take part in …參加…
38.see sb doing sth 看見某人在做… see sb do sth 看見某人做了… 39.compare …with…把…和…作比較
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容詞+to do sth某人發覺做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范圍外) in the front of (范圍內)
2.get out of …從…出來
3.take off from… 從…起飛
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 報警
6.at around 10 o』clock 在大約10點鍾
7.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人做某事
8.walk down …沿著…走
9.jump down 跳下來
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在樹上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考慮…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 請某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那時 at this time 在這時
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人類第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 發生
22.hear about … 聽說…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原級)+as …與…一樣
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 當女孩在買東西的時候,外星人出來了.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 為某人舉行一個驚喜的聚會
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 對…生氣/惱火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽車站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…傳給…
8.be good at =do well in +名詞/代詞/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奮的
11.I』m sorry to hear that 聽到你那樣說我感到難過
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年終考試
15.report card 成績單
16.get +形容詞 變得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很費時間/在…方面不順利
19.get over …原諒/克服…
20.one』s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記已做某事
22.change one』s life 改變某人的生活
23.sound like +形容詞 聽起來…
24.open up one』s eyes to …開闊某人的視野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…兩者都…most of …在…中的絕大多數
27.between…and…在…與…之間
28.feel lucky 感到幸運的
29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…還給…=give back sth to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time!
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引導的條件狀語從句,時態是 「主將從現」)
2.go to the party 去參加聚會
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快 4.let sb in 讓某人進入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 總是,一直
7.make a living 謀生
8.in order to …為了…
9.study for …test 為…考試而學習
10.stay at home 呆在家裡
11.Let』s have/make it …讓我們約定在…
12.half the class 一半的學生
13.end-of-year party 年終晚會
14.go to college 上大學
15.travel around the world 環游世界
16.make a lot of money 賺很多錢
17.get an ecation 受教育
18.in fact 事實上
19.a professional soccer player 一名職業足球運動員
20.play sports for a living 以運動為謀生
21.get injured 受傷
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可數名詞/too many+可數名詞復數 太多的…
24.much too +形/副詞 實在太…
25.so much +不可數名詞 /so many +可數名詞復數 如此多…
26.the past tense of … …的過去式
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.現在完成進行時態結構:sb have/has been +ving
2.for+時間段 已…了
3.since +時間點/從句(一般過去時)自從…起
4.How long …多久 (對for/since提問)
5.a pair of …一雙、一條、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raise…for 為…籌集..(raise money for charity 為慈善機構募捐)
7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一個人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)
8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五個小時
9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物
11.thanks for sth /doing sth 謝謝你…
12.by the way 順便說,順便問一下
13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七個生日
14.be interested in sth /doing sth對…感興趣
15.fly a kite 放風箏
16.finish doing sth 做完某事
17.the capital of … …的首都/省會
18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 學習歷史對我來說很有趣.
19.more than =over 超過…,多於…
20.less than …少於…
21.the +比較級,the +比較級 越…,就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我們種的樹越多,我們的學校就越美.
22.比較級+and+比較級 越來越…
23.far from …離…遠
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反對)做某事嗎?
<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?
2.Could/Would you please do sth? 請你做某事,行嗎?
<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?
3.turn on 打開
4.turn off 關掉
5.turn up 調高
6.turn down 調低
7.Not at all 不用謝
8.Not…at all 根本不,一點也不
9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 馬上,立刻
10.do the dishes 洗盤子
11.put on 穿上
12.take off 脫下;起飛
13.at a meeting 在開會
14.(That』s) no problem. 沒問題
15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排隊
16.cut/jump in line 插隊
17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人發生某事
18.go back to…回到…
19.get annoyed 變得生氣
20.stand in the subway door 站在地鐵門口
21.welcome to…歡迎到…
22.the way to…去…的路
23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一點…
24.a bit of +不可數名詞=a little +不可數名詞
25.wait for… 等候…
26.look up to sb. 尊重某人
27.look up 查尋;抬頭看
28.keep…down壓低聲音
29.some time 一段時間 sometime 某時 sometimes 有時 some times 幾次
30.close to=next to…靠近…
31.if possible 如果可能的話
32.put out 熄滅
33.take care=be careful 小心,當心
34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事
35.take care of = look after 照看
36.pick up 拾起
37.give some suggestion 提建議
38.drop litter 扔垃圾
39.in an English-speaking country 在一個說英語的國家
40.in public places 在公共場所
41.break the rules 違反規定
42.one of the +最高級+復數名詞 ….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways
Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1.Let』s do sth. 讓我們做…吧
2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我們做…行嗎?
3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎麼樣?
4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…嗎?
5.Why don』t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你為什麼不做…呢?
6.What should I do? 我應當怎麼做?
7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人
8.That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯. (sound +形)
9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 從某人處收到某物
10.What a lucky guy !多幸運的小夥子!
11.leave school 畢業,離校
12.mouse老鼠----mice <復數>
13.a six-year-old child 一個6歲的孩子
14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能…
15.these days 目前
16.all day 全天
17.named/called 被叫做…
18.give away 贈送
19.fall asleep 入睡
20.rather than +名/代/動詞原形 寧願…而不願…
21.in different ways 用不同的方法
22.on stage 在舞台上
23.as +形/副(原級)+as …與…一樣
24.make progress 取得進步
25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 26.find out 找出
27.make friends with…與…交朋友
28.the men』s/women』s competition 男/女子組比賽
29.across China = all over China 全中國
30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奧運會
31.win the prize 獲獎
32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1.have/has been to…去過…
2.have/has never been to…從未去過…
3.have/has gone to…去了…
4.have/has been a /an +職業+for…./since…成為一名…已經…了. 5.have/has been in/at +地點+for…./since… 在某處已經…了.
6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已經…了.
7.since +時間點/從句(過去時) 自…..以來 for +時間段 已經….了. 提問用:How long 多久
8.Me too.我也如此.
9.Me neither. 我也不是這樣.
10.space museum 航空博物館
11.end up 結束
12.one…the other…. 一個…另一個…
13.on board 在船上
14.take a ride 兜風
15.take different rutes 沿不同線路
16.improve English 提高英語
17.How do you spell…? 怎樣拼寫…?
18.need to do sth. 需要做某事
19.such as…例如
20.take lessons 上課
21.start to do sth./doing sth. 開始做某事
22.think about 考慮
23.think of 想出;認為
24.take a holiday 度假
25.in Southeast Asia 在東南亞
26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
27.three quarters of…四分之三的…
28.all year round 一年到頭
29.be asleep 睡著的
30.be awake 醒著的
31.at night 在晚上
32.in the day 在白天
33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西
34.choose to do sth. 選擇做某事
35.population 人口
Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
1.look through 瀏覽
2.in an elevator 在電梯里
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.by +時間 到…為止
5.have a good day 度過愉快的一天
6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少錢
7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人為某物付多少錢
8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少錢在某物上
9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事
10.tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人有關…
11.be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
13.at least 至少
D. 8年級英語下冊復習提綱
Unit 1
一般將來時
1.定義:表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態
2.肯定句式:主語+will/ shall/ be going to +動詞原形
否定句式:主語+will/ shall +not或be not going to +動詞原形
疑問句:Will/ Shall +主語+動詞原形+其他?
Be +主語+going to +動詞原形
3.標志詞(時間狀語)
tomorrow, in 2012, in +一段時間 (in three days, in five years), next month (week, year), later on, tomorrow morning 等。
*4.現在進行時表將來
come, go, fly, leave, arrive等短暫性動詞用進行時表將來
eg: We are leaving for Hong Kong next week.
Unit 2
情態動詞
1. 用法:情態動詞表示建議、要求、可能和意願等。情態動詞後面跟動詞原形,情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。常用的情態動詞有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
2. should的用法
a. should作為助動詞shall的過去式,可以在間接引語中與第一人稱主語搭配,表示過去將來時間。
b. should作為情態動詞,通常用來表示現在或將來的責任或義務,意為「應該」、「應當」,這時它可以和ought to, be supposed to互換使用,可用於各種時態。
3. 情態動詞could表示「建議」時不是can的過去式,而表示比can更加委婉的建議。
4. 情態動詞can, could, shall, should還可以表示「請求,許可」。shall 和should用於第一人稱,表示徵求對方的建議或意見。
Unit 3
過去進行時
1. (1)定義:表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在發生或進行的動作,常與表示過去某一時刻的時間狀語連用。
(2)結構:was/ were +doing
(3)標志詞:at this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning,有時與when或while引導的時間狀語從句連用等。
(4)過去進行時態與一般過去時態的區別:
a. 一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。
b. 過去進行時態強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
2. when 和 while的用法
(1)when一般指時間點,從句中的謂語動詞用終止性動詞,但也可以跟時間段,這時從句中的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。
eg:When I arrived there, it was raining.
(2 ) while意為「正在……時」,表示在某一段時間內某動作或狀態是延續的,後面只能跟時間段,而不能用時間點,所以while引導的從句中的謂語動詞用延續性動詞。
eg:The dog ran out while we were talking.
(3 ) when引導的從句的動作和主句的動作既可以同時發生,也可以先後發生;而while強調主句和從句的動作同時發生。
Unit 4
直接引語、間接引語
1. 步驟:(1)不要「,」「:」「 「 」 」
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語、指示代詞的變化
(5)直接引語變為間接引語後,都要使用陳述句語序
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,要把原來的時態向前推移,幾個主要時態的變化規律有:
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時(客觀真理除外)
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
3. 直接引語變為間接引語後,所用的連接詞是不同的
(1)陳述句用that連接,that可省略
(2)一般疑問句用if 或whether引導
(3)特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞引導
Unit 5
條件狀語從句
1. 表示「如果……」「在某種條件下,會……」
2. 時態
一般主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時。
主句用過去將來時,從句用一般過去時。
*3. if 與whether 引導條件狀語從句時,一般可互換,但也有區別:
(1)引導主語從句,而且放於句首時,必須用whether
(2)引導表語從句時,必須用whether
(3)whether與or not 連用
(4)動詞不定式之前必須用whether
(5)介詞之後必須用whether
Unit 6
現在完成進行時
1. 定義:表示從過去某一時間開始,一直延續到現在的動作。這個動作可能剛剛開始,也可能仍在繼續,並可能延續到將來。
2. 結構:have/ has been +現在分詞
3. 標志詞:for two weeks, since 2000, all this morning, these few years 等。
*4. since 與 for 用於現在完成進行時的區別:
since用來說明動作的起始時間,所以後跟表示某一時間點的名詞性短語
for用來說明動作延續時間,所以後跟表示一段時間的名詞性短語
5. 現在完成時與現在完成進行時的區別
a. 現在完成時強調動作的完成情況
b. 現在完成進行時側重強調動作的持續性
Unit 8
感嘆句
what引導名詞,how引導形容詞或副詞。
句式:What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語 !
What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數/ 不可數名詞 +主語 +謂語 !
How + 形容詞/ 副詞 +主語 +謂語!
Unit 9
現在完成時
1. 用法:(1) 在未指明具體時間的情況下,現在完成時動詞通常可以表示在說話之前已 經完成,而後果或影響至今仍存在的動作。
(2) 開始於過去持續到現在(也許還會繼續進行下去)的動作或狀態。
2. 肯定句式:主語 +have/ has +done
否定句式:主語 + have/has +not+ done
疑問句:Have/ Has +主語 +done ?
3. 標志詞:already, never, ever, just, before, yet
*4. come, go, leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury, marry等動詞所表示的動作是一時的,不能延續的,所以不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。但是這些詞用於否定句則可與表示持續的時間狀語連用,即動作的不發生是可以持續的。
Unit 10
1.祈使句。祈使句後一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示「請求」,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。如:
Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況:
1) Let's...,後的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。
2)Let us/me...後的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。
3)祈使句都用will you 或won』t you
2.當陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 結構時,其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。
3.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。
4.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。
5.陳述部分是there be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there。
6.陳述部分有had better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn't。
7.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時,我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作「一定;要;必須」講,反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;而當must作推測意義「一定是;必定」講時,反意疑問句則需根據must後的動詞原形選用相應的形式。
E. 英語八年級下復習提綱
語法:http://wenku..com/view/e4ec81c69ec3d5bbfd0a74ec.html
短語 http://wenku..com/view/7218dd22bcd126fff7050b92.html
回答者: 7753332516 - 四級 2010-4-13 18:56
Review of units 1-5
Unit 1
Useful Expressions
1. make predictions 做預測
2. free time 空閑時間
3. fly…to… 乘坐…飛往…
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 與sb.相愛
7. keep pets 養寵物
8. be able to 能夠
9. predict the future 預測未來
10. come true 實現
11. see sb. do sth. 看見sb.做某事(的全過程)
doing sth. 看見sb.正在做某事(片斷)
12. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 數以百計的
14. try to do sth. 盡力做某事
15. look like 看上去長的像…
16. look for 尋找
17. 一段時間 + from now (從現在起)…之後
from now on = in the future 今後
Key Points
1. Do you think …?
I think (that)….
I don』t think (that)….
2. study at home on computer
辨析:on,in和with.
on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等;
in:使用語言文字等媒介;
with:藉助具體的手段或工具。
Eg. I don』t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don』t write it with a red pen.
3. Will people use money in 100 years?
「in+時間」結構常與一般將來時連用,對其進行提問時用特殊疑問詞how soon.
4. before
ago 與過去時連用
Grammar Focus
1. The Simple Future tense
一般將來時的三種基本結構:
⑴ will +V.
⑵ be going to +V.
⑶ be + Ving
一般將來時的時間狀語:in + 時間,in the future,next + 時間,
與tomorrow 相關的時間,this + 時間,from now on,right now,some day…
2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
Unit 2
UE
1. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
about/over sth. 為某事爭吵
2. out of style/danger 過時/脫離險境
in style/danger 時尚/處於危險之中
3. call up sb. (代詞放中間)給某人打電話
4. keep out 不讓…進入
5. What』s wrong? 怎麼啦?
6. be surprised at … 對…感到吃驚
7. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那裡借入某物
8. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事
doing sth. (某物)需要做某事
9. pay … for sth. 為某物付…(錢)
10. the same + n. + as… 與…一樣的n.
11. get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽
12. have a fight with sb. 與某人爭吵
13. take part in 加入
14. plan sth. for sb. 為某人計劃某事
15. as much as possible 盡可能多的…
KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人為某物花了…錢。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時間、金錢)做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… (主句動詞是短暫性動詞)
until 一直到… (主句中使用延續性動詞)
3. leave
GF
情態動詞
1. 情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化;
2. 情態動詞不能直接做謂語,必須和一個動詞原形同時使用;
3. 大多數情態動詞沒有時態的變化;
4. 情態動詞加上be,通常表示猜測的語氣。
Unit3
UE
1. in front of ---- behide 在…的前面 ---- 在…的後面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的後部(包含在內)
2. take off 起飛
3. get out of 離開…
4. You are kidding. 胡說八道
5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事
6. get into 進入
7. shout at 訓斥、責備
shout to 向…喊叫
8. What happen? 發生什麼事了?
happen = take place 發生
9. in silence 沉默地
10. in space 在太空中
11. at the doctor』s 在診所
12. jump down from… 從…跳下
13. climb up the tree 爬上樹
KP
「as + 形容詞/副詞的原級+as」表示「和…一樣」
否定形式:「not as/so + 形容詞/副詞的原級+as」 表示「和…不一樣」
GF
1. The Past Progressive Tense
過去進行時
⑴用法:表示在過去某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。
⑵謂語結構:be ( was, were )+ Ving
⑶時間狀語:at that time/moment
at + 點鍾 + yesterday/last night
from +點鍾 + to +點鍾 + yesterday
this time yesterday
just then
when he came in, ….(when引導的時間狀語從句是過去時,並且動詞是短暫性動詞時,主句使用過去進行時)
2. when & while
when與while都是從屬連詞,都有「當……時」的意思。
when 可與一個點的時間或表示一段的時間連用,從句動詞可以是短暫性或延續性動詞;
while 只指一段時間,不能指一點時間。因此while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞。
Unit 4
UE
1. have a surprise party 舉辦一個驚喜派對
2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因為某事對某人發火
be mad about/on sth./sb. 對某事/某人很著迷
3. not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再
4. first of all 首先
5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pass on (代詞放中間)
6. work on 從事
7. be supposed to = should 應該
8. be good/better/best at 擅長於…
do well/better/best in
9. report card 成績單
10. the disappointing result 令人失望的結果
11. this semester 本學期
12. How』s it going? 你好嗎?
How goes it?
How are things going?
13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康狀況好/不好/糟糕/病著
14. end of year exams 期末考
15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 對某事/做某事感到緊張
16. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事處境困難
doing sth.
17. It』s just that… 這只是由於…
18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事
doing sth. 忘記做過某事
19. get over 克服
20. for now 至今為止
21. open up 打開
22. care for 照顧
KP
1. true 符合客觀事實的(人和事)
really 真實存在的(人和事)
2. be sure that 確信…
3. I don』t think (that)… 我不認為…(否定前置)
GF
1. The object clause
賓語從句
⑴ 引導詞:that —— 引導陳述句,在句中可省略;
if,whether ——引導一般疑問句,可相互替換(從句中出現or not時只能使用whether);
wh-,h- —— 引導特殊疑問句。
主句 從句
一般現在時 各種時態
一般過去時 相應的過去時態
⑵ 時態:
注意:從句講述的是客觀真理時,不根據主句改變時態。
⑶ 語序:引導詞後加陳述句語序
「主句 + 引導詞 + 從句主語 + 從句謂語 + 其他」
2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech
直接引語變為間接引語時參照賓語從句的變法,把雙引號內的句子變為賓語從句即可。以下是另需變化的兩點
⑷ 人稱和所有格:「 一主,二賓,三不變 」
⑸ 狀語與動詞
Unit 5
UE
1. have a great time 過得很愉快
2. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲
3. let sb. in/out/by 讓某人進來/出去/過去
4. be late for 遲到
5. be sorry (that)… 感到遺憾
6. organize sth. for … 為…組織某事
7. half (of) the class 半班
8. take away… 把…拿走、沒收
bring sth. to … 把某物帶來…
take sth. from … 從…把某物帶走
9. Why not? 為什麼不呢?
10. clean up 收拾干凈
11. make a lot of money 掙許多錢
12. be famous for… 因…而出名
be famous as… 因作為…而出名
13. join = take part in 參加
14. a professional athlete 職業運動員
15. get injured 受傷
16. a great chance 一次好機會
17. all the time 一直
18. around the world = all over the world 全世界
19. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事謀生
20. complain about sth. 抱怨某事
21. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
22. in order to do sth. 以便、為了
that + 目的狀語從句 = so that
in order 整齊、有條理、正常
23. talk on the phone 講電話
KP
1. too much + 不可數名詞
too many + 可數名詞
much too + 形容詞
2. against 反對、與…相反、與…對抗
argue against 抵制
GF
1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause
條件狀語從句由if或unless引導,表示如果有從句中的動作發生,就會有主句的動作發生。在條件狀語從句中,主句是將來時、祈使句或含有情態動詞的句子時,從句要使用一般現在時表達將來的意思(即:主將從現)。
if:如果
unless:除非 = if… not…,….
Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn』t leave for Shanghai.
= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.
2. Imperative
have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\",其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself,表示過得愉快。
八年級冊1-7單元重點知識回顧
作者:高德勝
1. 英語中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語時,若作為一個整體看,其後的謂語動詞用單數;若強調其組成成員,謂語動詞用復數。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
2. 在比較級中,要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
1)當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒有區別。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時,than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較:
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。
3. 不定式作定語時,應放在被修飾詞的後面,一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的?
4. 在比較句型中,than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞,以避免重復。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語,意為\"最好......\",後接動詞原形,常用來提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如:
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎?
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞,表樂趣,前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞(原疑問詞)引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎麼去那裡還是一個謎。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語,用來進行自我介紹,This代表我,speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰?that用來詢問對方是誰,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎?that也用來詢問對方是誰, speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗,你是誰?
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎?
【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語,表示動作正在進行,強調一個過程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時,我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"
【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事,句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,表動作已經結束,強調一個結果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被......,done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語,強調被動。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎?
【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
初二1-7單元重點短語
作者:王宣玲
一、 名詞短語
a waste of time 浪費(白費)時間
field trip 野外旅遊
the day after tomorrow後天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節
二、 動詞短語
go fishing 去釣魚
go boating 去劃船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over (被......)絆倒
hurry up 趕快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意見(想法);符合
ask for 請求;詢問
come up 走近;發生;上來;流行
come over 過來;抓住
三、 介、副詞短語
in the open air 在戶外;在野外
on time 准時
at the front / back of 在前 / 後面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在鄉下
in town 在城裡
on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊
up and down 上上下下;來來回回
四、 其它短語
(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......
all the same 仍然; 還是
had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年級8-14單元重點句型
作者:郝昌明
一、I\'m sorry to hear that.
[句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語,含義為\"真遺憾;聽到那件事我很難過\"。
-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我沒通過這次考試。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很難過。
[知識拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。
-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高興。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介紹] 意為\"有益於......\", for後面接名詞。
Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益於你的身體健康嗎?
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。
[知識拓展] be good to 對......友好;be good at 擅長......
She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介紹] 意為\"向某人要某物\",sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。
Can I ask you for help?你能幫幫我嗎?
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話,每當我有麻煩時總向她徵求意見。
[知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求見某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。
Did anybody ask for me ring my absence?我不在的時候有人找過我嗎?
四、be born in
[句型介紹] 意為\"出生於\",後接地點狀語或時間狀語。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生於一個小鎮上。
In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一個城市?
[知識拓展] be born of出生於......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介紹] 祝賀用語,with後面接事物名詞。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考試好運。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途順利。
[知識拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好運
Good luck to you. 祝你好運。
六、get married to
[句型介紹] 意為\"和......結婚\",強調動作,若不接賓語,應省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一個老外結了婚。
Did she get married last year?她是去年結婚的嗎?
[知識拓展] be married to \"和......結婚\",強調狀態。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁給了李平。
值得注意的是,get married to屬終止性動詞短語,不可和表示時間段的狀語連用,但be married to卻可以,因為它是持續性動詞短語。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介紹] 該句用來提出請求,含義為\"你願意......嗎\",to後面接動詞原形。
Would you like to give me some help?你願意給我提供一些幫助嗎?
Would you like to repair this bike for me?你願意為我修這輛自行車嗎?
[知識拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please後面應接動詞原形,含義為\"你願意......嗎\"。
Will you please water these flowers?請你給這些花澆水,好嗎?
Would you please give me some money?你給我點兒錢,好嗎?
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介紹] 該句為感謝用語,含義為\"非常感謝......\",也可說成Thank you very much for ..., for為介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感謝您友好的幫助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。
[知識拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事對某人感激
I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感謝您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介紹] 意為\"從......持續到......\",from和to後面均應接時間名詞。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我們的運動會將從星期五持續到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他們的夏令營將從10月1日持續到11月1日。
[知識拓展] go on to ... 延續到....
F. 八年級下冊英語復習提綱
初二下學期英語復習提綱 1. so+謂語+主語:…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣. 3. help yourself/yurselves to...請隨便吃點... 4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree. 完全不同意I really don』t agree. 6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則 既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則 既....又...both…and….謂語用復數 7. 看起來,似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由於...而聞名be famous for…. 9. 餐館就餐用語:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/ here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill? /That』s all. 10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/ Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/ Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right 12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間 20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way. 21. wait for…等待 22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程:five minutes』 walk/drive 23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時 25. 首先first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市 27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(對sb來說)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 條件狀語從句:從句一般現在時,主句一般將來時。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 為…做准備get /be ready for… 32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴 37. 生病用語:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯,每天3次 39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫,look over 醫生檢查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多鍛煉 41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的:sb be awake 42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as… 一… 就 ... 45. sleeping pills安眠葯,light music 輕音樂 46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次 47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為… 48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble製造麻煩,惹是生非,make a noise 製造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾 51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而 52. write to sb. 寫信給sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情開朗 54. on time 准時;in time 按時 55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(別)做sth 56. land on …登陸 57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來 58. 不定代詞:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等 59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨,獨自 60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕 61. perhaps=maybe也許,可能 62. not …until… 直到…才… 63. sooner or later 遲早,早晚 64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完 66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧,保管 67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 學會… 69. 記日記 keep a diary,寫日記 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb 71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨 72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級,the +比較級。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 開/關(電器),turn up/down音量開大/小 75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情 76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment 77. make faces 做鬼臉 78. 名勝,景點interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind大風;in the wind 在風里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth 83. 倒裝句(為了強調)There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 說完這些話,說著說著(伴隨狀語)。 85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。 where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。 what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。 86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth 7 | 評論(1) 2011-6-5 22:11 eata1 | 一級 給我郵箱 太多了,貼不過來 3 | 評論(2)
G. 八下英語提綱 要全面的
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. give a concert
2. fall down
3. go on
4. at the end of
5. go back
6. in ahurry
7. write down
8. come out
9. all the year round
10. later on
11. at times
12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year!
14. have a party
15. hold on
16. hear from
17. be ready
18. at the moment
19. take out
20.the same as
21. turn over
22. get-together
23. put on
24. take a seat
25. wait for
26. get lost
27. just then
28. first of all
29. go wrong
30. make a noise
31. get on
32. get off
33. stand in line
34. at the head of
35. laugh at
36. throw about
37. in fact
38. at midnight
39. enjoy oneself
40. have a headache
41. have a cough
42. fall asleep
43. again and again
44. look over
45. take exercise
II. 重要句型
1. be good for sth.
2. I think …
3. I hope…
4. I love…
5. I don』t like…
6. I』m sure…
7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb.
9. give sb. the message
10. help yourself to sth.
11. be famous for sth.
12. on one』s way to…
13. make one』s way to…
14. quarrel with sb.
15. agree with sb.
16. stop sb. from doing sth.
III. 交際用語
1.What』s the weather like today?
2.It』s cold, but quite suuny.
3.How cold it is today!
4.Yes, but it』ll be warmer later on.
5.Shall we make a snowman?
6.Ok. Come on!
7.Happy New Year!
8.May I speak to Ann, please??
9.Hold on, please.
10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.
11.Ok. But I』m afraid I may be a little late.
12.Can I take a message for you?
13.That』s OK. It doesn』t matter.
14.I』m very sorry, but I can』t come.
15.I』m sorry to hear that.
16.Happy birthday!
17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?
18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.
19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.
20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it.
21.So do we.
22.I'm happy you like it.
23.Which is the way to ..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing. 25.Go on until you reach ...26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.27.What's the matter?28.It'll take you half an hour to ... 29.We'd better catch a bus. 30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is
31.You must be more careful!32.You mustn't cross the road now.33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.34.Please stand in line.35.You must wait for your turn.36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.37.I don't feel very well.38.My head hurts.39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
40.What's the trouble?41.What's the matter with…?42.She didn't feel like eating anything.43.Nothing serious.44.Have/get a pain in…45.No problem.46.Take this medicine three times a day.
IV. 重要語法
1. 一般過去時;
2. 反意疑問句的用法;
3. 一般將來時;
4. 感嘆句;
5. 簡單句的五種基本句型;
6. 情態動詞can, may和must, have to的用法;
7. 時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。
【名師講解】
1. above/ over/ on
這三個介詞都表示「在……之上」,但含義不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接觸;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接觸,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接觸。試比較:
There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高舉過頭。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石橋。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意思是「忘記做某事」,實際上還沒做;forget doing sth,意思是「忘記做過某事」,實際上已經做過了。試比較:
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已經把這條消息告訴他了,我卻忘了。
類似的詞還有:remember, regret等。
3. hope/wish
hope和wish 在漢語中都有「希望」的意思,但其含義和用法有所不同。主要區別如下:
(1)wish可以用來表示不可實現的願望;hope只能用來表示可能實現的願望。例如:
I wish I were 20 years younger.我但願自己能年輕二十歲。
I hope you』ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來。
I wish the weather wasn』t so cold. 但願天氣不這麽冷。
I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能來。
(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的結構,而hope不可以。例如:
Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再來?
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)be sure to do sth.可以用來表示說話人給對方提出要求,意思是「務必」,也可以用來表示說話人做出的推斷,意思是「一定」,「肯定」。例如:
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你離開時務必把門鎖好。
It』s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.這是一部好電影,你肯定會喜歡的。
(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用來表示「某人對某事有把握」。例如:
I』m sure of his success.我相信他會成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I』m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情,但我沒有把握。
5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是「聽到」,從哪裡聽到要用from來表示。例如:
I』ve heard from Xiao Wu that we』ll start out military training tomorrow.
我聽小吳說,我們明天開始軍訓。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.
聽錄音,並寫出你從韓梅那裡聽到的內容。
hear from還有一個意思是「收到某人的來信」(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如:
I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month.
上個月我受到了美國筆友的來信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的來信。
hear of和和hear from含義不同。hear of 意思是「聽說」,「得知」(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑問句和否定句里。例如:
Who is he? I』ve never heard of him.他是誰?我從來沒有聽說過他。
I never heard of such a thing! 這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。
6. It』s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It』s a pleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時的答語,意思是「那是我樂意做的」。例如:
---Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。
---It』s a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。
---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感謝。 再見。
---It』s a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。再見。
類似的話還有 「Not at all.」 「You are welcome.」 「That』s all right.」
With pleasure也用作客氣的答語,主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又非常願意去做的場合。例如:
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?
請你把報紙遞給我好嗎?
---With pleasure.
當然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作「看起來」講,但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實;look著重強調由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟(to be)+形容詞和as if從句。如:
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來很高興。It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look:
1)後跟不定式to do時。如:He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在It seems that ...結構中。如:It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示「已作好…的准備」,強調狀態
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示「為…做准備」,強調行為。如:
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我願意/隨時准備做一切做你要我做的事。
I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我願意/隨時准備回答你可能問的問題。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准備動身去東京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.我們為這一艱難時刻作好准備吧。
(3)be ready to do 通常可理解「樂於做某事」,即思想上總是有做某事的准備。be not ready to do表示
「不輕易做某事」。如:
He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不輕易聽從別人。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃飯,at the table在桌子旁邊。例如:
The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。
10. reach, arrive/get to 三者都有"到達"之意。reach是及物動詞,後直接加名詞,get和arrive是不及物動詞,不能直接加名詞,須藉助於介詞。get to後加名詞地點,若跟副詞地點時,to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如: Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8點前到了動物園。 When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時到上海的? It was late when I got home. 我到家時天色已晚。
11. sick/ill 二者都是形容詞。當「生病的,患病「之意時,ill只作表語,不作定語;而sick既可作表語也可作定語。sick有"嘔吐,惡心"的意思,只能作表語,而ill無此意。如: Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表語)李磊上周生病了。 He's a sick man. (作定語)他是病人。不能說成:He's an ill man. My grandfather was sick for a month last year. (作表語)我祖父去年病了一個
月。
12. in time/on time in time是"及時"的意思,on time是"准時,按時"。如:I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我沒有及時趕上汽車。We'll finish our job on time. 我們要按時完成任務。
13. may be/maybe It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也許在你里邊的口袋裡。第一句中may be是情態動詞+be 動詞構成的謂語部分,意思是"也許是","可能是";第二句中的maybe是副詞,意思是"可能",常位於句首,不能位於句中,相當於另一副詞perhaps。再如: Maybe you put it in that bag.也許你放在了那隻包里。(不能說You maybe put it
in that bag.)It may be a hat.那可能是頂帽子。(不能說It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.)
14. noise/ voice/ sound noise 指嘈雜聲,噪音大的吵雜聲。voice是指說話的聲音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能夠聽到的聲音、鬧聲等。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。有時還用作科學上的聲音。例如: Don't make so much noise! 別那麼大聲喧嘩! I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在電話里我聽不出約翰的聲
音。He spoke in a low voice. 他低聲說話。We heard a strange sound. 我們聽到了一種奇怪的聲音。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 聲音傳得快,但是光傳得更快。
H. 求初二下冊英語復習提綱
Unit 1 作業1
一、 我愛背單詞(詞彙積累)
1.機器人(樂百氏)_____2(不)紙;(可)試卷;報紙;論文_____3空閑的;免費的;自由的______4很有,極有可能_______
二、 短語達人(短語積累)
(less&fewer)1更少的樹_____2更少的車_____3更少的自由(空閑)時間______4更少的污染______5更少的建築物_______6活到250(歲)______7一千年之後(兩種)______8(more&less)多吃大蒜______9少玩電腦游戲(video games)_______10少在太陽下看書(read in the sun)_______11多做家務(the chores) ________(much=a lot) 12更好的多=much better _____13更高的多=much_______14更美麗的多=much_____
三、 寫作素材(為寫作、表達積累的句子)
1我預言我會(將)成為一名總統(president).(將來時)
2我預言孩子(kids)不會去學校。(將來時否定形式)
3我預言(將)會有更多的人口、建築物和樹木。(兩種)(there be將來時)
4明天我們學校將會有家長會(Parents' Meeting)。(兩種)
5明天路上將會有很多雪(lots of snow).(兩種)
6一百年以後的城市將會是什麼樣子?
四、對話交際
A:1_____________________________?
B: the life in 100 years? I think it will be very different. For example, everything will be free.
A: 2____________________________?
B: No, kids won't go to school by craft(飛行器).
A: 3____________________________?
B: I predict they will go to school still on the school bus. But it's much faster.
A: 4____________________________?
B: more buildings in the world? No, I don't think so. I predict everyone in the world will live in one super big building!
五、透視語法
will&be going to(be doing)
1. Mr. Wang ____(be) 36 years old next year and it ____(be) Monday tomorrow.
2. As for my New Year's Resolution( vacation plan), I ______(swim) with Fan Bingbing.
六、學會寫作
I 好句子是這樣寫出來的
1我認為明道(Ming)不帥。(否定前移)
II 寫作任務(寫在作業本上)
Life in 100 Years
請給王老師一封信從交通、城市、上學等方面預言下100年以後的生活,不得少於60字。
(基本句型:will..., there will be ......)
(班級前二十名必須用上本課總結中的所有短語、知識點、)
Dear Mr. Wang,
I want to tell you what life will be like in 100 years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.That's all i want to say.
Best Wishes
名字
七、知識清單(請在掌握好的知識點上打對號,不好的打差號)
1.less&fewer_____ 2. There will be/ there is going to be______ 3. In +時間段=時間段later______ 4. Do +less/more _______5. a lot +adjer= much adj.er _______
答案
一1robot 2 paper(s)3free4probably
二1.fewer trees 2fewer cars 3 fewer free time 4 less pollution 5 fewer buildings 6 live to be 250 7 in 1000 years 8 1000 years later 9 play video games less 10 read in the sun less 11 do the chores more 12 a lot better 3 a lot taller 14 a lot more beautiful
三I predict that i will be a president. 2. I predict that kids won't go to school. 3. I predict there will be/ there is going to be more people, more buildings and trees. 4. There will be /There is going to be a Parents' Meeting in my school tomorrow. 5. There will be /There is going to be lots of snow on the road tomorrow. 6. What will cities be like in 100 years?
四1. What will life be like in 100 years. 2. Will kids go to school by craft? 3. How will they go to school? 4. Will there only be more buildings?
六1. will be, will be 2. am going to
Unit1 作業2
一、 我愛背單詞(詞彙積累)
1宇航員(星+人)_____2火箭(石頭)_____3太空;空間_____4月亮_____5地球_____6事實上=in fact ______(a picture of sb./sb's) 7一張我的照片(臉)______8一張我的照片(所有)______9一張你的照片(臉)______10一張你的照片(所有)_______
二、 短語達人(短語積累)
1.到別的星球的航班_________
三、 對話交際
A: 1__________________________?
B: Yes, it's me. The picture was me 5 years ago.
A:2___________________________?
B: I studied in Henan Experimental High School.
A: That's a great school. 3_________________________?
B: I study in Peiking University now.
A: 4.____________________________________?
B: I predict i will be a teacher in 5 years.
漢譯英 5 我不是開玩笑的(兩種)
四、 透視語法
辨析space,room, rooms
1. I want to fly in the _____ someday. 2. There are 10 ____ on the floor.
II 寫作任務
Me 5 years ago, at present and in 5 years
請從學校、上學方式、愛好、擁有的東西的角度談論下5年前的自己、現在的自己、5年後的自己。(基本句型:will, did, do) (英語學習小組同學必須使用本單元總結知識點)
八、知識樹
1 a picture of sb./ sb's _____2. 時態概念的建立:過去、現在、將來_____ 3. Space, rooms, room _______
一1.astronaut 2rocket 3space 4the moon 5 the earth 6actually 7 a photo of me 8 a photo of mine 9 a photo of you 10 a photo of yours
二1.the fights to other planets
三1 Is that a picture of you? 2. Where did you study? 3. Where do you study now? 4 What will you be? 5 i am not kidding= i am serious.
四1. Space 2 rooms
Unit1 作業3
一、 我愛背單詞(詞彙積累)
1(平面)跌倒,翻到(高到低)掉下_____2愛上_____3套裝;西服;職業(正)裝_____4甚至____5面試(互相+看)_____6預言(n.)______7聽起來(v.);聲音(n.)______8公司_____
1fall 2fall in love with 3suit 4 even 5 interview 6 prediction 7 sound 8 company
二、 短語達人(短語積累)
1自己睡(兩種)_______2自己上學(兩種)______養了一隻寵物鸚鵡(三種說法)_______3穿的很休閑_____4夢想成真______5可能(三種)______
1sleep alone=sleep by myself 2 go to school alone= go to school by myself 3 have/keep/feed a pet parrot 3dress casually 4 dreams come true 5 may/might/could
三、 寫作素材(為寫作、表達積累的句子)
1郭航佐穿了一件紅色的裙子。(a red dress)(兩種說法)
2郭航佐穿上一件紅色裙子。
3郭航佐給李立穿上一件紅色的裙子。
4預言未來可能是很難的。
1Guo Hangzuo is wearing/ is dressed in a red dress. 2. Guo Hangzuo puts on a red dress. 3. Guo Hangzuo dress Li Li a red dress. 4. Predicting the future can be difficult. 四、 學會寫作
I 好句子是這樣寫出來的
1我將能夠成為一名總統(president)。(封殺can)
II 寫作任務
請從職業、居住地、家庭、愛好、著裝等方面談論下十年後的自己。
(基本句型:will表示預測客觀的未來)(英語小組同學必須使用本課時總結的知識點)
七、知識樹(請在掌握好的知識點上打對號,不好的打差號)
1辨析be wearing;be dressed in; put on; dress sb. 衣服
八下1單元作業4
一、 我愛背單詞(詞彙積累)
1工廠_____4地震(地+震=shake)______5蛇_____6小吃;零食____7電動車_____bike 8電子郵件______mail
二、 短語達人(短語積累)
2科幻電影_______3一個讓人喜歡的(高興的;愉悅的)甄志遠a ______4在未來_____(such&so) 6如此漂亮的女孩子們_______7如此高的男孩子們_______8如此高的一個男孩子(兩種)________9如此貴的一輛車(兩種)_______10人類_______11心形heart_______12你自己的蘭博基尼_______13和人類做同樣的事情________14一次又一次的做簡單的工作_______
三、 寫作素材(為寫作、表達積累的句子)
1(李立說:)我對家務活和老婆感到厭煩(失去興趣;厭倦;膩味)(介詞用法)
2 郭航佐似乎很開心(撿錢了嗎?)(兩種表達)(seem用法)
四、 學會寫作
I 好句子是這樣寫出來的
1(封easy)簡單的;不復雜的______2(封many)許多_____3級別;等級;(近grade)______4(封big,large)巨大的______5孫子兵法(方法;策略)Sunzi_______
II 寫作任務
七、知識樹(請在掌握好的知識點上打對號,不好的打差號)
1so&such的用法_______2養成要按照意群閱讀的習慣_________3表情感單詞搭配介詞____________
一1.factory 4earthquake 5 snake 6 snack 7 electric bike 8 electric mail
二2sicince fiction movie 3 a pleasant Zhen Zhiyuan 4 in the future 6 such beautiful girls 7such tall boys 8 such a tall boy/ so tall a boy 9 so dear a car/ such a dear car 10 humans 11 heart shape 12 your own car 13 do the same things as humans 14 do the simple jobs again and again
三1 I get bored with my wife at my housework. 2. Guo Hangzuo seems happy/ It seems that Guo is happy.
四1 simple 2 hundreads of 3 rating 4 huge 5 Sunzi Strategics
Unit2 作業 1
一、 短語達人(短語積累)
1閑人免進;阻止(入內)_______2把CD機聲音開太大了_______3去睡覺______4給拉登打電話(兩種)______(介詞)5一張演唱會(a concert)的票______6一張NBA(球賽)的票______7在電話里(上)交談_______8嚴重的_______
二、 寫作素材(為寫作、表達積累的句子)
1Love Maimai(愛情買賣)過時了(不款式;風格;樣式)/忐忑很流行.
2我因為拖地和猴哥(Brother Monkey)發生了爭吵(辯論)(兩種)。
三、 對話交際
A:1_____________________________?
B: I have some problems. My parents asks me to do a lot more exta(額外)exercises every day.
A: 2_________________________________.(兩種方式題建議).
B: That's a good idea. Thanks for your suggestions.
四、寫作
Tim害羞的加拿大男孩子,想學好普通話。請你給出建議。
(最少60字)(書信格式)(英語小組同學必須使用本課時的知識點)(基本句型:should/could)
七、知識樹(請在掌握好的知識點上打對號,不好的打差號)
1.keep out意思______2 ticket搭配介詞______3電話搭配介詞________
一1keep out 2 play the CD too loud 3 go to sleep 4 call./ring Laden up 5 a ticket to a concert 6 a ticket to a NBA game 7 talk on the phone 8 serious
二1 Love Maimai is out of style and Tan Te is in style 2. I have an argument/ argued with Brother Monkey.
三1 What's wrong/ the problem what happened? 2. I think you should/ could ..(開放答案)
Unit2 作業2
一、 我愛背單詞(詞彙積累)
2.家庭教師,導致___3(情緒總結)不開心的;生氣的____;焦躁的(壓力很大)______4(烹飪總結)烘;焙_____;炸;煎_____;煮______5和黃森吵架;打架_______
二、 短語達人(短語積累)
1打一份工______2行一次烘烤品特賣會_______3凱撒(Cisa)蛋糕店_____4和林志玲(Chi-ling)相處的很好(三種方式)_______5把5分錢歸還給你______6回到拉薩______7找個家教來他家裡_______(辨析leave;forget)8忘記帶錢包了_______9把錢包忘(拉)家裡了_______10理發_____(the nth adj.est) 11第二重要的______12第三帥的_______
三、 寫作素材(為寫作、表達積累的句子)
1.我只喜歡你(我一個人都不喜歡除了你;表「排除在外」)。
2.每個人都活了(lived on)除了霍元甲。
3.我花了5分錢買李立。(spend,pay兩種結構)
4.我花了5個小時給李立做飯。(spend, take結構)
5.感謝你的建議。
6.他穿和我一樣的衣服(wears, the clothes)
7.他的衣服和我的一樣。(小心!!!)
8.我發現李立是個男的(兩種方式)
四、 對話交際
A:Thanks for calling Teen Talk. Let's see what are the listeners' problems.
B: Hi, i am Guo Hangzuo, i am quite upset.
A: 1____________________________________?
B: Oh, my friend, Li li, lways copies me, my haircut, my clothes....
A: Let see if other listeners can help Guo Hangzuo. Here Huang Sen is calling.
2__________________________________________________________?
C: My advice? 3___________________________________________________.
A: Good idea. I totally agree with you.
五、 學會寫作
I 好句子是這樣寫出來的
1.源頭的;原創的;獨一無二的;封:different______2.理個別致的(獨一無二)的發型(haircut)______3封:unhappy______4.(封:can't;沒有能夠) 我沒有能夠和章子怡結婚(get married to)。(總結:英文喜歡用肯定形式表示否定含義,如hate等)5(封good, great, wonderful)(另外兩種表達方式)______;_______6(封just so-so)將就;還可以;馬馬虎虎;就那樣_______
八、知識樹
1.except的用法______2.辨析pay, spend, take______3辨析leave,forget_______4比較句中注意比較的對象________5 should/could情態動詞「損人不利己」6 辨析find, find out
2.tutor 3. Be upset; be stressed out 4 bake; fry; boil 5 fight with/ have a fight with Huang Sen
二1 i love nobody except you. 2. Everyone lived on except Huo Yuanjia. 3. i spend 5 fen on Li Li= i pay 5fen for Li li. 4 i spend 5 hours in cooking for Lily.= It takes me 5 hours to cook for Lily. 5 .Thanks for your suggestions. 6. He wears the same clothes as me. 7. His clothes are the same as mine. 8 i find/find out Lily is a boy.
三1. What's your problem? 2. What're your suggestions? 3. I think he should/ could....(開放式)
四1. Original 2. Have an original haircut 3. Upset 4. I fail to get married to Zhang. 5. Neat, fantastic 6. Okay
Unit2 作業4
一、 我愛背單詞(詞彙積累)
1壓力=stress_____2推;強迫_______3成年人_______4自由(n.)_______5固執的,
二、 短語達人(短語積累)
1把生日晚會安排到晚上8點(8 o'clock in the evening)=make it at +時間________2想學校抱怨食堂的飯菜(the food in the Dining Hall)__________3強迫(ask,tell)我做家務________4各種各樣的蘿卜(radishes)_______5把我和劉珂做比較_________6有組織的活動_________7匆忙吃完飯________8王氏夫婦;王氏一家_______
三、 寫作素材(為寫作、表達積累的句子)
1他跑的盡可能的快(他盡量跑快)。/他跳的盡可能的高(他盡量跳的高)。
2 我最喜歡的歌手包括龔麗娜、旭日陽剛。
3 我在學校足夠忙了。
4 我自己奶的孩子(milk the baby)/我自己去的北極(went to Arctic)。
四、 透視語法
1如此的壓力________2如此的水_______3如此的天氣_______4如此的女孩子們_______5如此的男孩子們______6如此的老頭們(old men)______7如此帥的一個男孩子________8如此高的一個女孩子________
五、 學會寫作
I 好句子是這樣寫出來的
1一方面;另外一方面___________=每個硬幣都要兩面(事情都有兩面性)_________2 though作為插入語 (1)盡管如此,我還是很愛你。(2)盡管如此,你還是不愛我。3 v-ed表示「內心感受」(1)疲憊的孩子______(2)饒有興趣的孩子______(3)興奮的孩子______ 4 短語至上勵合 (1)有太多的壓力了_________(2)
II 寫作任務
中學生學習壓力大,1.你的業餘生活是不是也被填滿了?請具體說明。2.你父母對你業余時間安排的態或做法3.你對父母這些行為的看法。
(基本詞數:60,好學生可適當延長)(基本句型:will, did, do) (英語學習小組同學必須使用本單元總結知識點)
(重要句型 )
八、知識樹
1.as adv. as possible _______2.by oneself ________3.such搭配和用法_______4.on the one hand...on the other hand________5.v-ed表示人自身感受____
I. 八年級下冊的英語提綱有么
八年級下冊重點語法和短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?重點語法:一般將來時態的應用 do/does 的一般將來時態形式:(shall/will) do do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態:(shall/will) be done一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years?重點短語:won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上(某人/某物) be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 come true 實現 in the future 未來 hundreds of 數以百計的 thousands of 數以千計的 look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物) will → would 情態動詞 will 的原形和過去式 may → might 情態動詞 may 的原形和過去式Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標題和圖片,預知你要閱讀那些方面的內容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。)Unit 2 What should I do?重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法) do/does 的過去將來時態形式:(should/would) do do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態:(should/would) be done過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him.否定句例句:You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑問句例句:Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑問句例句:What should I do?重點短語:keep sb. out 不讓某人進入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了? out of style 不時髦的;過時的 call sb. up 給某人打電話 pay for sth. 為某事付款 part-time job 兼職工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣 in style 時髦的;流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處(好) didn't = did not couldn't = could not as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快) all kinds of 各種;許多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣 the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣 have fight with sb. 與某人打架 learn to do sth. 學會做某事 not ... until ... 直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了 maybe adv. 或許 may be (情態動詞 + 動詞原形)可能是 shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式 pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時刻學著應用新單詞來學習比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下,一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重點語法:過去進行時態 do/does 的過去進行時態形式:(was/were) doing do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態:(was/were) being done過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句:I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑問句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑問句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?動詞 when 和 while 的選擇:when 後加瞬間動詞,while 後加延續性動詞。例句:The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感嘆句結構:(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞 =(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞例句:What a beautiful flower [it is]! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers [they are]! =How beautiful the flowers are!重點短語:get out 出去;離開 take off 起飛 run away 逃跑;跑掉 come in 進來 hear about = hear of 聽說 take place 發生 as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老) anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考慮 think of 認為 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在診所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前,閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個很有效的方法。)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重點語法:賓語從句結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)例句:----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句) ----He says I'm good at English.注意:①主句是一般現在時態,賓語從句的時態不受其影響。 例句:He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是過去時態,賓語從句也要用過去時態。 例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。 例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④動詞原形不能作主語,必須用其 -ing 形式。 例句:She said helping others changed her life.重點短語:direct speech 直接引語 reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 傳遞 be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身體健康 get over 克服 open up 打開 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年終考試 get nervous 變得緊張 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做) forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做) it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……(加形容詞) context 上下文Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在於文段的細節部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至於不懂的單詞,你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句結構:主句 + if + 條件狀語從句 if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句注意:在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中,主句應用將來時態,狀語從句用一般現在時態。例句:You'll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.重點短語:take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 謀生 all the time = always 一直 What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了? in order to do sth. 為了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。) make sb. adj. 使得某人……(加形容詞) make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 為……而出名 be famous as 作為……而出名 in class 在課堂上 spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……(時間/錢)用於做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事(強調整個過程) see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事(強調偶然性) say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重點語法:現在完成進行時態 do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式:have/has been doing do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態:have/has been being done現在完成進行時態所應用的場合:①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響例:我已上了三年初中。 I have been in Junior School for 3 years. 自從那次他與我談過心後,我天天都在進步。 I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:肯定句例句:I have been skating for five hours.否定句例句:I haven't been skating for five hours.一般疑問句例句:Have you been skating for five hours?特殊疑問句例句:How long have you been skating?注意:瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。例句:你借這本書已經多長時間了? How long have you been keeping this book?重點短語:run out of 用完;用盡 by the way 順便說說 be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣 more than 比……多 far away 在遠處 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人 in fact 實際上 room 房間(用於可數名詞);空間(用於不可數名詞) common → more common → the most common 形容詞 common 的原級、比較級和最高級Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在閱讀文章之前,用眼睛「橫掃」整篇文章,快速尋找你需要的文章要點。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細讀整篇文章,就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。)Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重點語法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事重點短語:not at all 一點也不 turn down 調節使音量變小 right away = in a minute = at once 立刻;馬上 wait in line 排隊等候 cut in line 插隊等候 hasn't = has not keep ... down 壓低聲音;使緩和 at first = first of all 首先 take care 當心;小心 take care of = care about = look after 關心;照顧 break the rule 違規 obey the rule 遵守規定 put out 熄滅 pick sth. up 撿起某物 wait for sb. 等候某人 depend on 依賴;依靠 get back = return 要回 mean → meant → meant 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我們閱讀的時候,我們需要尋找「主題語句」,也就是和文章中心最相關的語句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語句通常會給我們一些文章的「概要」,或者每個文段的全部意思,來幫助我們理解段落大意。) After the
topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(當「主題語句」出現後,該段的一些解釋和細節也就會隨之出現。)Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 why don't you do sth. = why not do sth. 例句:Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? what about = how about 例句:How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?重點短語:fall asleep 入睡 give away 贈送;分發 hear of = hear about 聽說 take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣 make friends with 與……交友 make progress 取得進步 keep → kept → kept 動詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 feed → fed → fed 動詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 fall → fell → fallen 動詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 hear → heard → heard 動詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(為了了解文段最主要的意圖,我們必須要進行總結。) Do this by
J. 八下英語復習提綱
八年級下冊英語短語片語
Unit 1
1. there will be =there is / are going to be
2. less: 不可數名詞 fewer 可數名詞復數
less pollution fewer people
3. argue with 爭吵
4. everything will be free .一切將免費
5. in the future 將來
6. 在。。。以後
In 用於將來時態
in 加時間時,只表示將來的時間
I will be here in a minute.一分鍾之後我就來
After 用於過去時態
He came back after 2 days.
7.An astronaut 宇航員
8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 愛上
9. wear 穿著 a suit \
put on 穿上 a pair of jeans
he is wearing a suit today.
她今天穿著一件西裝
It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.
外面冷,請穿上毛衣
10.Be like = look like 看起來像
What's your sister like?你姐姐怎麼樣?
What does your sister look like?你姐姐長什麼樣子?
11. make/ let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Make sb adj
It is enough to make her happy.
12. over and over AGAIN反復
13. help sb do sth
Help sb with sth
14. go through 仔細檢查
15.seem 用法
She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高興
It seems that + 句子
It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒謊
Sb seems to do sth
He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考慮某事
16. fly v. Flew Flight n.
17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth
I often see Tom play soccer at school.
I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.
18. keep a pet 養寵物
19. come true.實現
20. look smart顯得精神/看起來聰明
21. be able to
22. he is 8 years old.
He is an 8-year-old boy.
Unit 2
1. talk with /to \和。。。。講話
2. talk about談論
3. out of style過時
4. In style時髦的
5. call sb up 打電話
6. enough +名詞
7. 形容詞 + enough
8. write to sb wrote 寫信
9. a key to the door 門的鑰匙
10. a ticket to a ball game球賽的門票
11. the answer to the question問題的答案
12. improve my English提高英語
13. ask sb for help 向人 求助
14. play too loud
15. buy (bought) sth for sb 買東西 給某人
16. say sorry to sb
17. find 找到
18. find out 經過努力發現,弄清楚
19. talk about it on the phone
20. need to do
21. 人pay (paid )money for sth
22. 4 個「花費」
23. 人 spend …doing
24. it takes sb time to do sth
25. 物 cost sb money
26. either. 也 。用於否定句末
27. too 也 肯定句末
28. also 也 be 後,動詞前
29. 3個「借」
30. borrow sth from sb
31. lend sth to sb
how long can I __keep___(借) the book?
A week.
32. the same as 和。。。。一樣
33. what is your advice for sb?
34. invite sb to do 邀請。。。做某事
35. everyone else 其他人
36. luck 名詞 運氣
37. lucky 形容詞 幸運的
38. luckily副詞 幸運地
39. get on well with 和。。。。相處的好
40. return sth to sb 歸還
41. have fight with 打架
42. could you please give me some advice?
你能給我提點建議嗎
43. not … until 直到。。。。才
I did』t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
44. there are lots of things you could do.
有許多事情你可以做
45. as + 形容詞、副詞+as
46. complain about 抱怨
47. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets
各種寵物
48. compare ….with 比較
49. except 除。。。之外
50. forget to do sth 忘記
51. leave left + 介詞 忘記
I left my homework at home last night
Unit3
1. 過去進行時 be + doing
2.. 下列時間狀語出現時,用過去進行時。
At 7 o』clock last night
Those days at this time yesterdat
3. when, while 區別 見P19語法點
4.In the front of …..(裡面的)前面
5.In front of ……(外面的)前面
6. 3個到達 Get to Reach Arrive at
1) *arrive*是不及物動詞,表示「到達、抵達某地(尤指行程的終
點),後常接介詞at 或in,一般in接大地方,at接小地方,若是地點副詞,
則不需用介詞。例如: Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London?
你知道飛機什麼時候抵達莫斯科?
2) *reach*是及物動詞,直接接賓語,無須介詞They reached Beijing on February 17.
他們於二月十七日到達北京。
3)和*arrive*一樣,*get*也是不及物動詞,只是它多用於口語,其後接的介
詞是to,後面如接副詞,則不用介詞to。
7. heat of / hear about 聽說
8. take off 起飛 脫下
9. amazing / amazed 驚奇
10. getting out of the bathroom
11. cook dinner
12. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷
13. be kidding 開玩笑
14. surprising +物
15. surprised + 人
16. be scared 害怕
17. shout at sb 對。。。。大聲叫
18. climb the tree 爬樹
19. what happened to sb? 某人發生什麼事情
20. be in silence 沉默
21. be silent 沉默
22. when the bell rang(響),I was cooking
23. don』t play the CD loud,(響)
24. all over the world / around the world
全世界
Unit 5
1. the teacher won』t let you in / out .
2. remember to do 記得去做某事
3. be famous for 出名
4. go to college 上大學
5. get an ecation 接受教育
6. take it away 收走
7. what will happen if they have a party today.
8. seem like a dream job 似乎是一個夢想工作
9. travel around the world
10. all over the world \
11. all the time 一直
12. follow you around ] 四處跟著你
13. get injured 受傷
14. be dangerous 危險
be in danger 處於危險中
15. in fact \ 事實上
16. be against 反對
17. watch out 當心
18. help with each other 互相幫助
19. be late for 遲到
20. advice 不可數名詞
suggestion 可數名詞
21. wait for 等候
22. feel lonely 感到孤獨
23. walk alone 獨自行走
24. hurry up, or (否則)you will be late
if you don』t hurry up, you will be late.
25. laugh at sb 嘲笑
26. study for the test 准備考試
27. dress himself
28. in my free time
29. how long + 對 for + 時間 提問
30. how soon 對 in + 時間 提問
31. become a professional athlete