⑴ pep小學英語六年級課本知識點
小學六年級的學生面臨著升學考試壓力,因此要好好地進行英語復習,以可以提高考試成績。那麼今天小編為你整理了pep小學英語六年級課本知識點。六年級的學生要多練習題,鞏固所學的知識點。下面不妨看看pep小學英語六年級課本知識點。
pep小學英語六年級課本知識點
1、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點一:主要單詞
museum博物館 bookstore書店 cinema電影院 turn 轉彎
hospital醫院 left向左 post office 郵局 science科學
right向右 straight筆直地 crossing十字路口
2、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點二:習慣語搭配
post office郵局 science museum科學博物館 pet hospital寵物醫院
Italian restaurant義大利餐館 Beihai Park北海公園 Palace Museum故宮博物院
go straight直走 turn right/left右/左轉 next to挨著
in front of...在...前面 near the park在公園附近 on Dongfang Street在東方大街上
3、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點三:公式化句型
1、問路的句型及其答語:
問句:Where is the + 地點? ···在哪兒?
答語:It’s + 表示地點的詞語。 它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,
on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...
2、詢問怎麼到某地的句型及其答語:
問句:How can +主語 + get (to)+地點? ···怎麼到···?
同義句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地點?
Where is + 地點?
Which is the way to +地點?
答語:Turn +方向+表示地點的介詞短語。 ···轉。
at the cinema at the corner near the post office...
4、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點四:例句
Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪裡?
It’s next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在電影院向左轉,然後直行。它在左邊。
Turn left at the bank。 在銀行左轉。
⑵ 英語(PEP版)六年級下學期復習方法及重點
PEP六年級上冊四會單詞詞彙表
Unit 1
by (經,乘) foot(腳) bike(自行車) bus(公共汽車) train(火車) how(怎樣) go to
school(上學) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通燈) traffic rule(交通規則)
stop(停,停車站)wait(等待) get to(到達)
Unit 2
library(圖書館) post office(郵局) hospital(醫院) cinema(電影院) bookstore(書店)
where(在哪裡,到哪裡) please(請) next to(與…相鄰) turn(轉彎) right (右邊) left(左邊)
straight(成直線地) then (然後)
Unit 3
next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening
(今天晚上) comic book(漫畫書) post card(明信片) newspaper(報紙) buy(購買)
Unit 4
hobby(愛好) ride a bike--riding a bike(騎自行車) dive--diving(跳水) play the
violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make kites—making kites(製作風箏)
collect stamps—collecting stamps(集郵) live –lives(居住)
teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(讀,看)
does doesn』t=does not
Unit 5
singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演員) actress(女演員) artist(畫家) TV
reporter(電視台記者) engineer(工程師) accountant(會計) policeman(男警察)
salesperson(銷售員) cleaner(清潔工) where(在哪裡,到哪裡) work(工作)
Unit 6
rain(雨) cloud (雲) sun(太陽) stream(河,溪) come from(來自,從…來) seed(種子)
soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,種植) should (應該) then(然後)
PEP六年級下冊四會單詞詞彙表
Unit 1
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更強壯的 old—older
年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer
更長的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (體型)更小的
Unit 2
have a fever 發燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache
牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情,麻煩 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的,累的
excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的,煩人的 sad 憂傷的,悲傷的
Unit 3
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩
visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一個周末 go—went去 go to a
park—went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went
fishing去釣魚 read—read 讀 go hiking—went hiking 去郊遊
Unit 4
leran Chinese—learned Chinese學漢語 sing and dance—sang and danced
唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures
照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents買禮物 row a
boat—rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went
skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎麼,如何 get—got 到達
⑶ 人教PEP版小學六年級下冊英語問題,因為是畢業班,所以要把知識梳理一遍,見下
六年級英語下冊知識總結
Unit1 How tall are you?
四會詞彙:
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更強壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (體型)更小的
四會句型:
How tall are you? 你有多高?
I』m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。
You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You』re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。
How heavy are you? 你有多重?
I』m 48 kg. 我48千克。
應該掌握的知識點:
1、表示兩者之間有所比較時,句子中的形容詞要用比較級形式。形容詞變為比較級的變化規則:
(1)一般情況下,在形容詞的詞尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e結尾的形容詞,在詞尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重讀閉音節結尾,且結尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以輔音字母加y結尾的雙音節形容詞,先變y為i , 再加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.
形容詞比較級的變化口訣:
原級變為比較級,通常er加上去。若是結尾輔元輔,輔音雙寫要牢記。
輔音加y結尾時,把y變i 是必須。原級若以e結尾,直接加r不後悔。
2、部分形容詞比較級的不規則變化good—better well—better
bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more
little—less far—farther
3、同義句:
How tall are you?==What』s your height?
How heavy are you?==What』s your weight?
4、以How開頭的問句(僅限小學階段):
How are you? 問身體狀況。
How old…? 問年齡
How tall…? 問身高
How long…? 問長度
How big…? 問大小(指外型、形體的大小)
How heavy…? 問體重、重量
How many…? 問多少,物體的數量
How much…? 問價格
5、it』s 與its: 這兩個詞發音相同但意義不同。it』s是 it is的縮寫,漢語意思是「它是」,如:it』s a fat cat. 它是一隻肥貓。its是代詞,意思是「它的」,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。
6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.
A. you B. your C yours
這里的正確答案應該是選項C. yours。Yours是名詞性物主代詞,它在這里所代表的意思是「your schoolbag」. Than後面要跟名詞或名詞性短語,因此在這里一定要用名詞性物主代詞。與形容詞性物主代詞相對應的名詞性物主代詞還有:my---mine your---yours his—his her—hers it—its their—theirs
Unit2 What』s the matter ,Mike?
四會詞彙
have a fever 發燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情,麻煩
sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的,累的 excited興奮的
angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的,煩人的 sad 憂傷的,悲傷的
四會句型:
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉嚨疼。我鼻子疼。
How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好嗎,劉雲。你看起來很高興。
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好嗎,Sarah?今天,你看起來很難過
應該掌握的知識點:
1、ache是名詞,它表示連續固定的疼痛,它是個體弱多病的傢伙,身體部位名稱是怕它了,哪個部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心臟病
2、sore , ache 與hurt
sore是形容詞,表示「疼的、痛的」放在名詞前或系動詞be後,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。
ache是名詞,常常放在名詞後,表示連續固定的疼痛,如:headache 頭疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心臟病
hurt是動詞,指「刺痛、使受傷痛」,如:he hurts his leg.他傷了腿。 這時我們還可以說「His leg hurts.他腿疼。」有時它們還可以表達相同的含義,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,並不是所有的詞都可以這樣轉換,有些固定的用法是不能改變的。
3、What』s the matter? matter做名詞時意思是「要緊事,麻煩事,問題」,在此用法中一定要加定冠詞the。其同義句為:What』s wrong? What』s the trouble? What』s up? What』s the problem? 作為看病用語,它常用來詢問病人的身體狀況。
4、might 與 may: might 與may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推測時,把握比較小,表示特別尊重對方,心裡沒底,更帶有試探性。may表示一件事或許會發生(或是某種情況可能會發生)。
5、hear 與 listen: hear表示「聽見,聽到」的結果。如:I listened but I couldn』t hear anything.我注意聽,但什麼也沒聽到。
listen 表示「聽,注意聽,傾聽」的動作。如:They are listening to the radio.他們在聽廣播。
6、關於一般現在時:
一般現在時的用法: 表示經常或者反復發生的動作。如: 我每天吃午飯。I have lunch every day. 還表示現在存在的一種狀態.。如:我姐姐是一位老師。My sister is a teacher.
一般現在時態經常與 often(經常)sometimes(有時)always(總是)usually(通常)等副詞連用,也經常與 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每學期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年兩次)等時間狀語連用。
(1)一般現在時態分為 be 動詞的一般現在時和實義動詞的一般現在時。
1) be 動詞包括 am,is,are,中文為「是」,這三個詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化。「am」 用於第一人稱單數(I); 「is」用於第三人稱單數(he,she,it);「are」用於第一人稱復數(we),第二人稱單數和復數(you), 第三人稱復數( they)。 可以記住以下順口溜: am 是專門來管「我」,is 只管「他,她,它」,are 就管「你」和「大家」。
2)一般疑問句和否定句
I am a teacher. (我是一位老師)
You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)
She is a nurse.(她是一名護士)
以上三個句子都是肯定句。此類句子變成疑問句和否定句時,有些地方的語序和漢語不同,需特別注意。變為疑問句時,把動詞 be 「am,is,are」放在句首,回答時也要使用 be 動詞;變為否定句時,把表示否定的not 放在「am is are」的後面,其中可以簡寫為:
is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't am not 沒有簡寫形式。
如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)
Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)
Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)
否定句:I am not a teacher.
You are not his friend.
She is not a nurse.
3)如果句子的動詞不是 be 動詞「am is are」而是其他實義動詞, 疑問句和否定句要藉助於助動詞「do」或者「does」,也就是說 be 動詞和實義動詞原形不能同時使用。 這里的「do」 「does」本身沒有什麼意義,只是幫助構成疑問句和否定句。一般疑問句讀時必須用降調。
「do」和「does」的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子,注意區分他們的共同點和不同點。
I go to school every day. He goes to school every day.
I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.
Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day?
Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)
這兩組句子中,由於人稱的不同,句子的結構也不同,具體如下:
當主語是第三人稱單數時,肯定句為:主語 + 動詞的 s 形式 + 賓語.
否定句為:主語 + 助動詞 doesn't + 動詞原形 + 賓語.
疑問句為:Does + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 賓語?
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞 does.
註:第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的 s 形式了,而用動詞原形。
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時,肯定句為:主語+動詞原形 + 賓語.
否定句為:主語 + 助動詞 don't + 動詞原形 + 賓語.
疑問句為:Do + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 賓語?
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞 do。
變為疑問句,要在句首加「do」; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加「do not」, 可以簡寫為「don't」.
Unit3 Last weekend
四會詞彙:
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一個周末 go—went去
go to a park—went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳
go fishing—went fishing去釣魚 read—read 讀 go hiking—went hiking 去郊遊
四會句型:
What did you do last weekend? 你上個周末干什麼了?
I played football. 我踢足球了。
Did you read books? 你讀書了嗎?
Yes, I did.是的,我讀了。
No, I didn』t. 不,我沒有。
應該掌握的知識點:
1、關於一般過去時
一般過去時態:表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。經常與yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上個月), last year(去年), two months ago(兩個月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子裡)等表示過去的時間狀語連用。
如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? (你是什麼時候去的公園)。
I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公園)
在上面的句子中第一句屬於be動詞的一般過去時態;第二句和第三句屬於實義動詞的一般過去時態。
(1)Be 動詞的一般過去時態
在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞, am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.
構成:肯定句:主語+was (were) +賓語.
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我遲到了。)
否定句:主語+was (were) +not+賓語.
如:We weren't late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)
疑問句:Was (Were) +主語+賓語?
如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了嗎?)
肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)
否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我沒病。)
特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+賓語?
如:When were you born? 你是什麼時候出生的?
(2)實義動詞的一般過去時態
肯定句要使用動詞的過去式,否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.
肯定句為:主語+動詞過去式+賓語.
如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九點鍾回的家。)
否定句:主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語.
如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天沒回家。)
疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語?
如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎?)
肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)
否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我沒回家。)
(3)助動詞和情態動詞過去式如下:
shall― should(將要)用於第一人稱單數
will― would(將要)用於所有人稱
can -- could(能,會) may― might(可以) must― must (必須)
have to― had to(不得不)
助動詞和情態動詞的過去時態要使用他們的過去式,後面的動詞還使用原形。
如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作業。)
(4)一般過去時態由動詞的過去式表示。大多數動詞的過去式是在動詞原形後加上ed構成。這類動詞稱為規則動詞。
1) 一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed。 如:play― played work― worked
2) 以e結尾的動詞只加d. 如:like--- liked love― loved
3) 以輔音字母+Y結尾的動詞,變Y為I,再加ed. 如:study― studied
4) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,要雙寫最後這個輔音字母,再加ed. 如:stop― stopped
(5)--ed的讀音規則如下:
1) 在清輔音後面讀[t].
2) 在濁輔音或母音後讀[d].
3) 在[t] 和[d] 後讀[id].
(6)不以ed 結尾的過去式,稱為不規則動詞。
一般過去時態的「三變」技巧
一變:肯定句變為否定句
【技巧1】當句中含有情態動詞或助動詞could,would,should等時,可直接在其後面加not構成否定句。例如:
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】當句中含有系動詞was,were 時,可直接在其後加not構成否定句。例如:
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】當句中謂語是除情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞was, were以外的動詞時,在該動詞之前加did not / didn't,動詞還原,構成否定句。例如:
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二變:陳述句變為一般疑問句
【技巧1】移動詞語的位置。將was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞was, were以外的動詞時,在主語之前加did,動詞還原。例如:
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三變:陳述句變為特殊疑問句
【技巧1】確定疑問詞:人who / whom,物what,地點where,時間when / what time,原因why,頻率how often,長度how long,距離how far等。例如:
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨認結構形式:疑問詞+情態動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did +主語+...? 例如:
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
2、關於名詞所有格:(僅限於小學階段 's所有格的用法)
(1)表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加's。例如:
Jim's bed 吉米的床
1)表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞,其名詞所有格後的被修飾語常常省略。例如:
I met her at the doctor's(office).我在診所遇見了她。
He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服裝店去了。
She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。
2)名詞所有格所修飾的詞,如果前面已經提到過,往往可以省略,以免重復。例如:
Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.這是誰的鋼筆?是湯姆的。
The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.這輛自行車不是我的,是王品品的。
3、them與their: them表示「他們」 是人稱代詞賓格,放在及物動詞和介詞後面做賓語。如I want to help them. 我想幫助他們。 their「他們的」是形容詞性物主代詞,放在名詞前面。These are their books.這是他們的書。
Unit4 My holiday
四會詞彙
learn Chinese—learned Chinese學漢語 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents買禮物
row a boat—rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象
go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰
how怎麼,如何 get—got 到達 last上一個的,僅余的,留在最後的
四會句型:
Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪裡度假了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎麼去那兒的?
I went by train.我坐火車去的。
應該掌握的知識點:
1、時間前介詞的用法:
英語中不同的時間前所用的介詞不相同,一般有如下規則
(1)在表示一段時間的詞語前用in,如在年份、月份、季節前用in,如in
2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the
morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
(2)表示在某一天,在星期幾,在幾月幾日時用on,如on Monday , on May 1st. 另外還有on Tuesday morning.
(3) 表示具體的時刻,在…幾點鍾時用at。如 at 6 o』clock. at 7:20.
twenty-first
巧學妙記:基數詞變序數語口訣
基變序,有規律,詞尾加上th;
一二三,特殊記,八去t, 九去e;
five, twelve兩兄弟,ve要用f 替;
將y變成 ie, 詞尾加上th.
若是遇到幾十幾,只變個位就可以。
⑷ (人教版)六年級下冊英語總復習
PEP小學英語重點句型語法總結
人教版PEP教材在小學階段涉及的重要語法知識主要有7種:
to be句型、therebe句型、一般現在時句型、現在進行時句型、一般過去時句型、情態動詞can引導的型、begoing to句型等,簡要總結如下:
[一]to be句型:用於介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等,描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等,該句型廣泛分布於各冊教材中,其中5—8冊的句型主要有:
1.Who』s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.
2.What』s he like? He』s tall and strong.
3.Is she quiet? No, she isn』t. She is very active.
4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she』s very kind.
5.What day is it today? It』s Wednesday.
6.What』s your favourite fruit/food…?
7.They』re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…
8.When is your birthday? It』s in May.
9.My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill』s birthday is in June, too.
10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.
11.What』s the date?
12.Thisis Zhang Peng.
13.Where is the cinema, please? It』s next to the hospital.
14.How tall are you? I』m 164 cmtall.
15.You are shorter than me.
16.You』re4 cm taller than me.
17.Howheavy are you? I』m 48 kg.
18.I』m thinner than you, and shorter.
19.What』s the matter with you? My throat is sore.
20.How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?
[二]there be句型:表示存在,即:「某處有某物」或「某時有某事」。句型基本結構為:Thereis+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞+時間或地點。Thereare+可數名詞復數+地點。該句型主要分布在第5冊的Unit5和Unit 6中,如:
1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
4.Is there a river? No, there isn』t.
5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren』t.
6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.
[三] 一般現在時句型:表示習慣性的動作或行為,或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為:主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時,要在動詞原形後面加s或es,其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形,在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞,如:usuallyoften sometimes never always等。該句型主要分布在第5冊Unit2&3,第6冊Unit1&2,第7冊Unit4,5,6,第8冊Unit2中。如:
Book5:
1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science onThursdays.
2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3.I do my homework.
4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.
5.I like fruit. But I don』t like grapes.
Book6:
1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I gohiking.
5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.
6.Why do you like summer/winter?
Book7:
1.How do you go to school, Sarah?
2.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
3.I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.
4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.
5.Does she teach English? No, she doesn』t. She teaches math.
6.What does your mother do? What does your father do?
7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.
8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in theriver.
12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
13.How do you do that?
Book8:
1.My nose hurts.
2.How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?
3.You look so happy. You look sad today.
[四] 現在進行時句型:表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件,或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是:now也常用在Look! Listen!等後面。句型主要結構為:be動詞(am,is, are)+動詞現在分詞(v.ing)。該句型主要分布在第6冊Unit4,5, 6中。如:
1.What are you doing? I』m doing the dishes. I』m reading a book.
2.Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cookingdinner in the kitchen.
3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.
3.What is it doing ? It』s eating bananas.
4.What is she doing ? She』s jumping.
5.What are they doing ? They』re swimming. They』 re climbing trees.
6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren』t.
7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.
9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn』t.
[五] 一般過去時句型:表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結構為:主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是:yesterday,last week , last year 等,在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。該句型分布在第8冊Unit3&4中。如:
1.Whatdid you do last weekend? I played football.
2.Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
3.Whatdid you do yesterday? I went fishing.
4.Did you read book? Yes, I did.
5.Did you clean your room? No, I didn』t.
6.Wheredid you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.
7.What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.
8.How did you go there? I went by train.
此外,一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如:
Book3Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的:What would youlike for lunch? I』d like some…
[六] 情態動詞can引導的句型:表示有能力做某事,can後面的動詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5冊Unit4和第7冊Unit1中。如:
Book4:1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cookthe meals.
2.I can water the flowers.
3.Can you make the bed? No, I can』t.
4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.
Book7:How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
[七] 將來時:我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型,即:will和begoing to句型,主要以be going to句型為主,表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構:am/is/are+ going to + v.原形。標志詞有:tomorrow next weekend thismorning this weekend next…be going to
Book7:
1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit mygrandparents.
2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.
3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.
4.When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at9:00 am
英語名詞單數變復數的規則
1)單數名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2)以s、x、sh、ch結尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.
4)以f或fe結尾的名詞,多數變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.
5)以o結尾的名詞,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6)不規則名詞:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.
7)某些外來詞變復數:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )
8)復合名詞變復數:以不可數名詞結尾的復合名詞無復數形式,如:homework.
以man或woman為前綴的復合名詞變復數,前後兩個名詞都變復數,如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它復合名詞變復數:grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby.
9)復合形容詞做定語時,其中的名詞保持單數:a sixyearold boy,a twohundredpage book
英語中名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞在應用時有單數和復數形式。表示一個用單數,表示兩個或兩個以上用復數。復數名詞的構成分為規則變化和不規則變化。
1.規則變化:
1) 一般在名詞詞尾加s,
① map—maps地圖,bird—birds鳥,
orange—oranges 桔子,
bike—bikes自行車;
2) 以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加es,
① box—boxes盒子,class—classes班級,watch—watches手錶, dish-dishes盤,碟子,餐具;
3) 以O結尾的名詞後面加s或es
① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音機 zoo—zoos動物園
tomato—tomatoes西紅柿 potato—potatoes土豆
4) 以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i+es
① baby—babies嬰兒 family—families家庭;
以母音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加s
① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具;
5) 以fe或f結尾的名詞,把fe或f變為ves
① knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves樹葉。
二:名詞復數的不規則變化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復數是the Bowmans。
2)單復同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是復數,不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說
a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數用。
如: The Chinese are instries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
5) 表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes
若表達具體數目,要藉助數量詞 pair(對,雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6) 另外還有一些名詞,其復數形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚
現在分詞構成
①直接在動詞的後面加上ing,如do→doing,sing→singing,comfort→comforting
②以不發音的e結尾的動詞,把e去掉,再加ing,如dance→dancing,hike→hiking
※注意※ 這里的e必須不發音,若發音,則不能去掉,如see→seeing
③最後一個閉音節重讀且後面只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫這個輔音字母再加ing,如cut→cutting,swim→swimming
④以ie結尾的動詞,要把ie變成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying
過去分詞
(1)、一般動詞,在詞尾直接加「 ed 」。(然而要注意的是,過去分詞並不是過去式)
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
(2)、以「 e 」結尾的動詞,只在詞尾加「 d 」。
live---lived---lived ,
(3)、以「輔音字母 + y 」結尾的動詞,將 "y" 變為 "i" ,再加「 ed 」。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,
(4)、重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加「 ed 」。
stop---stopped---stopped ,drop---dropped—dropped
基數詞變序數詞
一、二、三,單獨記; 八加h,九去e,ve要用f替,
整十基數變序數,先把ty變成tie;
要是遇到兩位數,十位基數個位序,th最後加上去。
解析口訣:one→first,two→second,three→third這三個詞變化特殊,要單獨記;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e後再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve換成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth...整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數時則十位數用基數詞,個位數用序數詞,如:twenty-first。
⑸ pep六年級下冊英語復習資料
PEP小學英語畢業總復習
一:學生易錯詞彙
1. a, an的選擇: 母音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開頭的單詞用a.
2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 復數用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數用has , 復數用have, I \you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物或某人。單數用there is , 復數用there are.
5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.
6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什麼) who (誰) where (哪裡) whose (誰的) why(為什麼)when(什麼時候)which(哪一個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)
二:形容詞比較級詳解
當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結構通常是:
什麼 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什麼 ,如:
I』m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一隻大象比一隻老虎更大。)
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的,它的變化規則是:
① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e結尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 雙寫最後的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發比你更長。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發、你(整個人),那麼比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比較級專項練習:
一、從下面中選出合適的單詞完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He』s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It』s 2kg.
二、根據句意寫出所缺的單詞
(1) I』m 12 years old. You』re 14. I』m than you.
(2) A rabbit』s tail is than a monkey』s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.(貴的)
三、根據中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I』m than my brother.
(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 誰比你重? than you?
四、根據答句寫出問句
(1) I』m 160 cm.
(2) I』m 12 years old.
(4) Amy』s hair is 30 cm long.
三:動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規則有:
A、規則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬於此類)
④ 雙寫最後一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped
B、不規則動詞(此類詞並無規則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四:動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規則:
① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 雙寫最後一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五:人稱和數
人稱代詞 物主代詞
主格 賓格
第一
人稱 單數 I(我) me my(我的)
復數 we(我們) us our(我們的)
第二
人稱 單數 you(你) you your(你的)
復數 you(你們) you your(你們的)
第三
人稱 單數 he(他) him his(他的)
she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it its(它的)
復數 they(他們/她們/它們) them their(他們的/她們的/它們的)
六:句型專項歸類
1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I』m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I』m not a student. She is not (isn』t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn』t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren』t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won』t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn』t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 「not」。有動詞be的句子則「not」加在be後面,可縮寫成「isn』t,aren』t」,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然後在它後面加上「not」,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如「don』t , doesn』t , didn』t )。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。
3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用「yes」,或「no」來回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I』m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn』t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren』t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren』t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won』t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,
①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用「yes 、no」來回答。如:
What is this? It』s a computer.
What does he do? He』s a doctor.
Where are you going? I』m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It』s Amy』s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I』m fine. / I』m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問片語用來提問,如: how many(多少(數量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,
How many + 名詞復數 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + can you see? 你能看見多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + are there…? 有多少……?
七:完全、縮略形式: I』m=I am he』s=he is she』s=she is they』re=they are you』re=you are there』s=there is they』re=they are can』t=can not don』t=do not doesn』t=does not isn』t=is not aren』t=are not let』s=let us won』t=will not I』ll=I will wasn』t=was not
總結:通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let』s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can』t=can not)
八:與字母相關的題型
( 註:五個母音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.將所給字母的大小寫寫在橫線上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。
1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
四.將全是母音字母的那一組圈起來
1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E
五.寫出與所給單詞發音相同的字母(大小寫)。
1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )
⑹ 急求六年級人教版英語下冊第三單元知識點
Unit3 Last weekend
四會詞彙:
last weekend上一個周末 watched TV看電視 washed the clothes洗衣服 cleaned the room打掃房間 played football踢足球 visited grandparents看望祖父 went to a park 去公園 went swimming去游泳 read a book看書 went fishing去釣魚 went hiking 去郊遊 do—did go—went去 read—read讀
四會句型:
---What did you do last weekend? 你上個周末干什麼了? ---I played football. 我踢足球了。 ---Did you read books? 你讀書了嗎? ---Yes, I did.是的,我讀了。/---No, I didn』t. 不,我沒有。 應該掌握的知識點: 1、關於一般過去時
一般過去時態:表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。經常與yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上個月), last year(去年), two months ago(兩個月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子裡)等表示過去的時間狀語連用。
be動詞:was,were 助動詞:did
⑺ 小學全部人教版(PEP)英語知識的重點總結
特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)
疑問代詞:
1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞:
When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?
Why為什麼,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
比較級:
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加後綴 -er(newer,sooner )。
A比B更……」的表達方式稱為比較級
最高級
形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。在含有最高級的句子中,常有一個in/of短語來表示比較范圍
重點單詞,就是你書上那些單詞,不多,只要把你全部書上的詞彙全部背好就行了,把書本吃透吧.
貌似還有個「正在進行時"對吧?
現在進行時的構成
現在進行時由"be+v-ing"構成。be應為助動詞
用法:肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現在分詞
例如: I am playing
He is doing his homework
They are walking the dog.
這些重點是我給別人上課時用的。希望幫到你。 還有什麼不懂可以問我。
⑻ 小學PEP英語六年級下冊第三單元
Lrregular Verbs
1 be was/were been 29 lose lost lost
2 become became become 30 make made made
3 begin began begun 31 mean meant meant
4 bite bit bitten 32 meet met met
5 break broke broken 33 put put put
6 bring brought brought 34 ride rode ridden
7 buy bought bought 35 ring rang rung
8 catch caught caught 36 run ran run
9 come came come 37 say said said
10 cost cost cost 38 see saw seen
11 cut cut cut 39 sell sold sold
12 do did done 40 set set set
13 draw drew drawn 41 sing sang sung
14 drink drank drunk 42 sit sat sat
15 drive drove driven 43 sleep slept slept
16 eat ate eaten 44 speak spoke spoken
17 feed fed fed 45 stand stood stood
18 feel felt felt 46 swim swam swum
19 fly flew flown 47 take took taken
20 get got gotten 48 teach taught taught
21 give gave given 49 tell told told
22 go went gone 50 think thought thought
23 grow grew grown 51 throw threw thrown
24 have had had 52 wake woke woken
25 hear heard heard 53 wear wore worn
26 keep kept kept 54 win won won
27 know knew known 55 wind wound wound
28 leave left left 56 write wrote written
⑼ 人教版英語六年級下冊第三單元重點句子
今天老師給我們講了:(重點句子)
1、I want to buy a foreign language bookshop.
2、I have a small dictionary now and it
doesn't have many words.
3、I'll come with you.
4、It's nice but it's too thick.
5、How about this brown one or this pink one?
6、How much is it?
7、I don't like it either.
8、I think I need a different car.
9、What about that one there?
10、I don't like that one either.
11、Thanks for your help!
12、I like it a lot.
我們沒有基礎練習,所以我也幫不了你。