A. 英語八年級要點(我要復習,期末,上冊
要看什麼版本的書,新目標八上要點是這樣的:
由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1.So + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語.
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.」這種倒裝結構。
注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.」這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。」相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What』s wrong with…?
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了?」
6.too…to…
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為「歸還」,相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為「返回」,相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever,其意為「無論什麼」,引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習(做)某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞,「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
B. 初二上冊英語期末總復習
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。
例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問
職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
5.在以下結構中:
enjoy doing sth 樂於做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
go on doing sth 繼續做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 發現某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事
try doing sth 試圖做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 寧願做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 錯過做某事practice doing sth 練習做某 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
can't help doing sth
禁不住做某事
12) 英語中的「單數」
1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:
he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:
man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。
如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名詞的復數構成的幾種形式
名詞復數的構成可分為規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
I 名詞復數的規則變化
1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o結尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞,將-y變為-i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe結尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變為-v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名詞復數的不規則變化
1.將-oo改為--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.將-man改為-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加詞尾。如:
child---children
4.單復數同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示「某國人」的單、復數變化。
即「中日瑞不變英法變,其它國把-s加後面」。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 雙寫最後一個字母的-ing分詞
初中階段常見的有以下這些:
1.let→letting 讓
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘記
like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。
1、like 作動詞,表示一般性的「愛好、喜歡」,有泛指的含義。如:
Do you like the color? 你喜愛這種顏色嗎?
like 後可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習慣)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃)
like 與 would 連用,後接不定式,表示願望或客氣的請求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea? 您願意喝杯茶嗎?
「喜歡某人做某事」可以用結構「like sb to do sth/doing sth」。如:They all like me to sing/singing English songs.
他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介詞,可譯成「像......」。
21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意為「停下來去做某事」。如:
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
學生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。
2. stop doing sth 意為「停止做某事」。如:
The students stopped talking. 學生們停止了談話。
與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth 「繼續做某事(與剛才一事不同)」
和 go on doing sth 「繼續做某事(與剛才同一件事)」。
1.how many表示「多少」,對數量提問,後面接可數名詞的復數形式。如:
There are four people in my famil
---How many classes do you have every day? 你們每天上幾節課?
2.how much也是表示「多少」,但它對不可數名詞進行提問。如:
---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?
3.how much還可以對價格提問,表示「多少錢」的意思
---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黃色的T恤衫多少錢?
36) with的幾個用法
1.with表「和、同、與」
2.with表「用、以、被」
3.with表「隨著」
4.with表「帶有、有......的」.
5.一些with結構:
play with 與......一起玩
be angry with 對......生氣
talk with 與......交談
get on well with與......相處融洽
C. 初二上英語期末復習提綱
一.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
在表示比較的時候,會出現三種情況:同級比較,比較級和最高級。
同級比較的結構是:as...as...,意思是「……和……一樣」。
例如:
He is as tall as his father.
他和他的父親一樣高。
He gets up as early as Tom every day.
他每天和湯姆起得一樣早。
Special tips:
as...as... 的中間要用形容詞或副詞的原形。
這個句子結構的否定形式表達的意思是「……不如後者……」。
例如:
The pen is not as dear as that one.
這支鋼筆沒有那支貴。
比較級的結構是:...than...,意思是「……比……更」。
例如:
Today is colder than yesterday.
今天比昨天冷。
Cars run faster than bikes.
汽車比自行車跑得快。
Special tips:
(一) 在指代兩者當中的某個特徵更明顯的對象時,可以用the來特定化。
例如:
He is the taller of the twins.
他是雙胞胎中比較高的那個。
(二) 某個形容詞或副詞的比較級形式可以通過and連接起來,表示「越來越……」。
例如:
It becomes older and older.
它變得越來越老。
He walks more and more quickly.
他走得越來越快。
(三) the + 某一形容詞或副詞的比較級 + the + 某一形容詞或副詞的比較級,表示「越……,
就越……」。
例如:
The more exercise you do,the healthier you will be.
鍛煉得越多,你就越健康。
The warmer it gets,the more people you can see in the street.
天越暖和,你就會在街上看到越多的人。
(四) 固定結構like...better than...表示的意思是指「與……(後者)相比較更喜歡……(前者)」。
例如:
I like ice water better than coke.
與可樂相比我更喜歡冰水。
最高級表示在某個范圍內(不少於三個對象)某個對象具有最突出的特徵,它常和among,in,of連用。
例如:
He works the most carefully among his classmates.
在他的同學當中他幹活最細心。
The red one is the best of all.
紅色的是最好的。
二.一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示在過去某個時間發生的事情或動作,強調與現在的對比。我們需要把動詞變成過去式。變成否定形式時,只需在動詞前加一個didn』t,然後把動詞變成原形就可以了。
例如:
He left 4 hours ago.
他在四個鍾頭前離開了。
He didn』t know how to say it in English.
他不知道它用英語怎麼說。
Special tips:
我們需要特別留意不規則動詞的過去式形式。
三.一般將來時態
一般將來時態表示的是將要發生或打算要做的事情。結構有二種:
1. 主語+be going to + 動詞原形
例如:
He is going to travel to Xinjiang.
他要去新疆旅遊。
Special tips:
going,leaving,coming的現在進行時態就可以表示將來。
例如:
They』re coming.
他們要來了。
2. 主語+will+動詞原形
例如:
We』ll be here an hour later.
我們一個鍾頭後到。
四.反意疑問句
反意疑問句的規則是,「前否定後肯定,前肯定後否定」。我們要把握的是表示否定的詞(如little,few,never,no one,nothing,nobody,hardly等)出現在前半句的時候,後面也要用肯定形式。
例如:
Few people know the story,do they?
He never saw the film before,did he?
五.感嘆句
how引導的感嘆句的完整結構是:
How + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語動詞 + !
例如:
How carefully he drives!
他駕駛得多謹慎小心啊!
How exciting the news is!
這個消息多麼激動人心啊!
what引導的感嘆句的完整結構是:
What + a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語動詞 + !
例如:
What an exciting news it is!
多麼激動人心的消息啊!
Special tips:
判斷用how還是用what引導感嘆句,要看完整的句子去掉後面的主謂短語後的情況。如果去掉主謂短語後結尾詞是名詞,就要用what引導這個感嘆句。如果去掉主謂短語後結尾詞是形容詞或副詞,就要用how引導重點語句新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (語言目標)
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases (重點短語):
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I』m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is (a little)taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
D. 八年級英語下冊期末考試重點
我也是八年級考生,我建議你尋找一下金階梯里的題,很棒!
重點有很多
1 賓語從句
從句用陳述句,這是重點,疑問句用if whether 引導
特殊疑問句保留疑問詞加句子
當主句中的謂語動詞是一般現在時態時,賓語從句中的時態不受主句影響。當主句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時,賓語從句則使用相應的過去時態。
如果賓語從句所表達的內容是客觀真理或客觀事實時,從句中動詞的時態不受主句的謂語動詞時態的限制。
2.狀語從句
從屬連詞引導
重點是時間狀語從句
條件狀語從句
還有結果狀語從句
(so that=too to)太而不能
順便建議你,多看看書後的解釋,很有用的,考試會出不少呢!
我可以給你我們班老師給我們用的提綱
1音樂之聲:The sound of music
2 邀請:invite sb(not) to do
3 為......做准備:get ready for+名詞/不定式
4 say sth to sb對...說...
5 一張......的票:a ticket for/to+地點名詞
6 為......感到驕傲(高興)
be proud of=take pride in
7 對...感到滿意: S+be pleased with...
8 發燒:have/has/had a fever/temperature
9 我希望一切順利:I hope everything goes well.
10 照顧:
take care of=look after=care for
(+oneself保重)
11.誕生,形成:come into being
12 對......感興趣:be/become interested in
13 由於:because of
14 對...要求嚴格:
主+be strict with+in sth/with sb
15 at one』s age在這么大年齡
16 in the earthquake 在地震中
17 call sb at+電話號碼
18 If you have any problem(陳述句+可數名詞單數)
19 What『s more 而且,還有(=also)
20 get/ be used to +doing 習慣做某事(區別:used to do 過去常常做某事)
21:和......做比較
as...as
not so/as...as
22What ...do with?
=How ...deal with
23 learn...from向...學習
24 even though 盡管
25 by oneself=alone
26 I』m dying 我快死了(die 用進行時代表將來時,同類詞有:come go leave)
27 Follow the doctor』s advice,you』ll get well soon(區別advise為動詞,advice為不可數名詞)
28 別著急:Don『t worry
=Take it easy
29:輪流做某事: take turns to do
30:演講:give the speech
31 使...振奮精神 cheer up
32 進展/相處的好
get along/on well with sb
33 in+mood/health /color/weight/shape/size/spirit/height
34 sometimes=at times有時
some time 一段時間
sometime 某時
some times 幾次,幾倍
35 決定
make a decision
=make up one』mind
=decide
都加不定式
36 decide on 決定
37 think about想,考慮
think of 想起,認為
38 go on a trip to +地點名詞
= go on a visit to +地點名詞
= travel to+地點名詞
39 the best way to do 最好的方式
40 see the sunrise 看日出
41 raise money 募捐 籌款+for sth
42 order/book a room 預訂房間
43 pay for 付錢
pay back 還錢
pay off 還清
44 make a room reservation
45 買不起:can『t /could』t afford
46 想出:come up with(區別catch up with
跟上,趕上)
47 期待 盼望:look forward ot+doing=expect
48 in the day(time)在白天-反義at night/in the night
49I『d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper/soft sleeper 重點句子
50 收到...的來信:get/receive a letter from sb=hear from sb
51 當然了: You bet =sure =certainly =Of course
52 40平方千米讀作:43 square kilameters
53 on both sides of the way
on each side of the way
54 be surprised at/to do對某人某事感到驚訝
55 pants are back in style 褲子又開始流行了
56 design for 為...而設計
design as 按...來設計
57 another+名詞單數
58 as for 至於
59 out of style 過時
60 in style/fashion 時尚的,流行的
61 stop/keep...from doing 阻止...干某事
62 depend on 依賴,取決於
63 show sb around 令某人參觀某地
64 a fashion show 時裝展
65 be made of 由...製成的(區別:
made of 製成品能看出原材料,made from 製成品看不出原材料)
66 no more than 不過,僅僅(區別:not more than 不超過)
67 hardly:=almost not 幾乎不
68 catch one』eye 吸引某人注意=attract one』s attention
69 be busy with/doing 忙於做某事
70 be worth doing sth 值得做某事
71 have/pay/get/ the bill 付帳單
72 a table for two 一張二人桌
73 in short =in a word 總之,總而言之
74 point at 指向(沒禮貌)
75 for / on sale 在出售
76 eat up 吃光
77 take a sip 喝一小口
78 Live and learn 活到老,學到老
79 spread on sth 塗抹
80 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
81 be tired of doing sth對...感到厭倦
82 What『s up?
=What』s the matter?
=What『s wrong?(with sb)
83 have a sweet tooth=like eating sweet food喜歡吃甜食
84 try/do one』best to do sth 嘗試做某事
85 chat with sb on the Internet 在網上聊天
86 turn to sb=ask sb for help 向某人求助
87 make a comeback 重新訓練
88 path to succes 成功的路
89drink to sb 為某人呢乾杯
現打出來的,累死我了!
E. 初二上學期英語復習重點提綱(要精短的)
1.通讀一本簡明的英語語法書。
我國的大、中學的英語語法知識是分散開來教的,致使學生的語法學習只見樹不見林,難以在頭腦中形成完整的體系。建議同學們利用寒暑假等較長的一段時間通讀一本簡明的英語語法書。這樣,同學們平時所學的零散知識就能系統化,這對於他們深刻理解英語語言的整個語法體系都能起到升華的作用。通讀的另一個作用就是幫助學生熟悉該書的編寫體系,日後需要查找某個部分時,就能比較容易翻到所需要的章節。在通讀時,不要平均用力。比較簡單或同學們掌握比較好的章節可以少花些時間;而重要的或掌握比較薄弱的章節,則要讀慢一些,讀細一些,讀完之後要思考一下,要將書本知識化為自己的知識。現在國內出版的體系比較完整、知識比較全面的英語語法書有張道真編的《實用英語語法》、薄冰編的《新編英語語法》、薄冰、趙德鑫合編的《英語語法手冊》等,同學們可以選讀一本。
2.突破重點與難點。
語法知識涉及面很廣,我們要分清主次,抓住主要矛盾,這樣才能將時間和精力花在刀刃上。建議同學們要以以下3個方面為重點。(1)以句法為主。語法分為詞法和句法兩大部分。在這兩部分中,應以句法為主,以句法帶動詞法,因為我們交際的基本單位是句子而不是單詞。這就要求我們掌握好英語的基本句型。盡管 英語句子的數量是無限的,變化無窮無盡,形式繁簡各異,但萬變不離其宗,這個「宗」就是英語的7種基本句型。各種各樣的英語句子經過分析解剖之後,都可歸到這幾個基本句型中。我們還要掌握基本句型的轉換形式,如陳述句轉換為疑問句、肯定句轉換為否定句、主動句轉換為被動句。我們還要熟悉基本句型的擴展手段,如添加定語或狀語等修飾語;將句子成分由單詞或短語擴展為從句,從而出現了名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句等。如果我們掌握了英語的基本句型及其轉換、擴展形式,我們也就掌握了英語語法的概貌。(2)注意特殊的語法結構。英語的常見結構比較容易掌握。但一些特殊結構,如倒裝、分隔、省略、前移、後移、外置等,卻使英語句子復雜起來,這些又是常考的項目,需要同學們多下些工夫。(3)重點掌握好「動詞」的用法。在詞法部分中,動詞是關鍵,因為英語句子是以動詞為聚焦點或中心的,且時態、語態、語氣等都是在動詞上體現出來的。
3.多做口、筆頭練習。
實踐證明,理解語法規則並不難,真正困難的是將語法規則得心應手地運用到語言實踐中去,這就要求我們多做練習。可從3個方面進行練習:(1)書面練習。同學們要找理論與實踐相結合的材料來讀,讀完理論講解部分之後,即做練習。這樣一方面可以復習和鞏固所學的知識,另一方面可以檢查自己掌握有關知識的情況。如果遇到困難的問題時,也不要馬上去看答案。有困難就說明你還沒有完全掌握所學內容,有必要重讀有關章節。(2)口頭練習。我們可能時常發現這種情況,話剛出口,自己就馬上意識到犯了錯誤。產生這類錯誤的原因不是沒有理解有關的語法規則,而是缺乏足夠的練習。同學們可以從練習句型入手,一次選擇一個語法項目,如主謂一致、時態、代詞的用法等,反復練,一直練到不加思索張口就對為止。多參加一些真實的交際活動,比如同學間、師生間用英語會話,與外教交談等,交談時注意英語的正確性,隨時糾正錯誤。(3)試著分析一 篇文章。當同學們對英語語法有了大概的掌握之後,就不妨試著分析一篇難度適中的文章,看各個句子是什麼結構,各個句子成分是由什麼表達的,各個詞類或短語充當什麼句子成分等。這是對同學們的語法知識的綜合運用,也是對他們的語法知識的全面檢驗。如果對這篇文章的語法分析基本正確,他們的語法知識也就基本過關了。
新編英語語法教程》(學生用書)上海外文出版社出版
《新編英語語法教程》(教師用書)上海外文出版社出版
F. 八年級上冊英語人教版期末復習重點語法
一般過去時
一般將來時
一般現在時
現在進行時
過去進行時
Unit 1
1. How often do you exercise ?
→ How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ?
第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 I usually play soccer .
3. What』s your favorite program ? It』s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ?
第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
6. The results for 「 watch TV 」 are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
→ want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」;want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。
8. She says it』s good for my health .
→ be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」。其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當於very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示「 (用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I』m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是「一種」
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級
20. That sounds interesting. 這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得) , get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
Unit 2
1. What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? with為介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That』s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much後跟不可數名詞,而too many後跟可數名詞復數
9. It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . → It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞,tired是形容詞作表語,屬系表結構
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. Don』t get stressed out. It』s not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞,stressed out是表語
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 「需要」 ,作實義動詞時,後跟動詞不定式,否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ;作情態動詞時,只能用於否定句或疑問句中,否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ,除有過去式外,沒有其它的形態變化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語
15. I』m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit 3
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I』m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法,用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情,現在還沒有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I』m going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I』m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I』m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don』t like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問,在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. I』m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語,在這里作目的狀語,起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. What』s it like there ? 這里like是介詞,而不是動詞
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. 「 I always take vacation in Europe ,」 he said . 「 This time I want to do something different .」 → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的後面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語,作a good place的後置定語
18. She』s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語,作places的後置定語
20. I』m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語,作my vacation的後置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地(註:from是介詞)
Unit 4
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don』t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei』s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It』s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定;決定於
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定,意思是並不是所有的;不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit 5
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I』d love(like) to . / I』m sorry , I can』t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情態動詞can在這里起徵求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much後跟不可數名詞;too many後跟可數名詞復數
3. That』s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞,後跟名詞,代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I』m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因;而must強調主觀原因
9. → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. → want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」
11. the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I』m free till 22:00 .
Unit 6
1.→ 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5.in common (團體)共同的;公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 (其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級);它的否定式是:not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級,而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多
9. be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. like to do sth.
12. That』s not very important for me ….
13. What』s your opinion ?
14. the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是「 喜歡 」;而are like me 中的like 是介詞,意思是「 像 」。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好;與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can』t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為「 停止(正在)做的事情」 ,doing在句中是stop的賓語。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來,學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為「 停下(正在做的事)去做某事」 ,動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如:He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作,給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家裡
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語,修飾use milk
2. begin with 以……開始 (注意:with是介詞)
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. between … and 在……和……之間
5. all用於三者或三者以上;both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置,即位於連系動詞(be),助動詞(be , will , shall , should 等),情態動詞(can , may , must , have to等)的後面;其它動詞的前面。
6. like doing sth. / in one』s free time
7. be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
G. 八年級下冊英語期末復習提綱
新目標英語八年級下學期重點短語與句型 Name:_________________
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 將有…..
2.be free 空閑的
3.on computer 在電腦上
4.live to be + 歲數 活到…
5.fewer +可數名詞復數 更少...
6.less +不可數名詞 更少的…
7.(many /much) more +可數名詞復數/不可數名詞 更多的…
8.be crowded 擁擠的
9.in five years 五年後(一般將來時)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般過去時)
11.Sb will be +職業 某人將成為…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飛到月亮上
14.fall in love with …愛上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 養寵物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天氣將會怎麼樣?
18.come true 實現
19.hear of …聽說…
20.in the future 在將來
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名詞 幫助某人做…
22.hundreds of 數百
23.thousands of 數千
24.try to do sth盡力做…
25.try not to do sth盡力不做…
26.make/let sb +動詞原形 讓某人做…
27.the same as …與…相同
28.look like …看起來像…
29.wake up 醒來
30.It』s +形容詞+(for sb)+to do sth 對某人而言,做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反復,一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地點 某處有…在做…
33.look for …尋找
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…爭吵
3.out of style 過時
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足夠的…
6.enough +n 足夠的
7.What』s wrong with …? =What』s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎麼啦?
8.call sb up =call sb 給某人打電話
9.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
11.on the phone 在電話上
12.talk about 談論…
13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 對…感到驚訝
14.get a part time job 找到一份兼職工作
15.borrow sth from …從…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借給…
17.ask sb for sth 向某人請求
18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜歡做…
21.That』s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人(不要)做某事
23.I don』t know what to do 我不知道做什麼
24.else別的 位於特殊疑問詞和不定代詞之後(somebody else , what else) other 放在名詞之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外還有
26.be upset 沮喪
27.leave sth +介詞地點 把…遺忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相處得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 與某人打架
30.give some advice 提建議
31.busy enough 足夠忙的
32.from…to 從…到…
33.It』s time for +名詞 = It』s time to do sth 該做…的時候了
34.as much as possible 盡可能多的
35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 處於太大的壓力下
37.take part in …參加…
38.see sb doing sth 看見某人在做… see sb do sth 看見某人做了… 39.compare …with…把…和…作比較
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容詞+to do sth某人發覺做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范圍外) in the front of (范圍內)
2.get out of …從…出來
3.take off from… 從…起飛
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 報警
6.at around 10 o』clock 在大約10點鍾
7.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人做某事
8.walk down …沿著…走
9.jump down 跳下來
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在樹上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考慮…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 請某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那時 at this time 在這時
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人類第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 發生
22.hear about … 聽說…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原級)+as …與…一樣
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 當女孩在買東西的時候,外星人出來了.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 為某人舉行一個驚喜的聚會
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 對…生氣/惱火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽車站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…傳給…
8.be good at =do well in +名詞/代詞/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奮的
11.I』m sorry to hear that 聽到你那樣說我感到難過
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年終考試
15.report card 成績單
16.get +形容詞 變得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很費時間/在…方面不順利
19.get over …原諒/克服…
20.one』s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記已做某事
22.change one』s life 改變某人的生活
23.sound like +形容詞 聽起來…
24.open up one』s eyes to …開闊某人的視野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…兩者都…most of …在…中的絕大多數
27.between…and…在…與…之間
28.feel lucky 感到幸運的
29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…還給…=give back sth to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time!
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引導的條件狀語從句,時態是 「主將從現」)
2.go to the party 去參加聚會
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快 4.let sb in 讓某人進入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 總是,一直
7.make a living 謀生
8.in order to …為了…
9.study for …test 為…考試而學習
10.stay at home 呆在家裡
11.Let』s have/make it …讓我們約定在…
12.half the class 一半的學生
13.end-of-year party 年終晚會
14.go to college 上大學
15.travel around the world 環游世界
16.make a lot of money 賺很多錢
17.get an ecation 受教育
18.in fact 事實上
19.a professional soccer player 一名職業足球運動員
20.play sports for a living 以運動為謀生
21.get injured 受傷
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可數名詞/too many+可數名詞復數 太多的…
24.much too +形/副詞 實在太…
25.so much +不可數名詞 /so many +可數名詞復數 如此多…
26.the past tense of … …的過去式
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.現在完成進行時態結構:sb have/has been +ving
2.for+時間段 已…了
3.since +時間點/從句(一般過去時)自從…起
4.How long …多久 (對for/since提問)
5.a pair of …一雙、一條、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raise…for 為…籌集..(raise money for charity 為慈善機構募捐)
7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一個人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)
8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五個小時
9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物
11.thanks for sth /doing sth 謝謝你…
12.by the way 順便說,順便問一下
13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七個生日
14.be interested in sth /doing sth對…感興趣
15.fly a kite 放風箏
16.finish doing sth 做完某事
17.the capital of … …的首都/省會
18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 學習歷史對我來說很有趣.
19.more than =over 超過…,多於…
20.less than …少於…
21.the +比較級,the +比較級 越…,就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我們種的樹越多,我們的學校就越美.
22.比較級+and+比較級 越來越…
23.far from …離…遠
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反對)做某事嗎?
<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?
2.Could/Would you please do sth? 請你做某事,行嗎?
<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?
3.turn on 打開
4.turn off 關掉
5.turn up 調高
6.turn down 調低
7.Not at all 不用謝
8.Not…at all 根本不,一點也不
9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 馬上,立刻
10.do the dishes 洗盤子
11.put on 穿上
12.take off 脫下;起飛
13.at a meeting 在開會
14.(That』s) no problem. 沒問題
15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排隊
16.cut/jump in line 插隊
17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人發生某事
18.go back to…回到…
19.get annoyed 變得生氣
20.stand in the subway door 站在地鐵門口
21.welcome to…歡迎到…
22.the way to…去…的路
23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一點…
24.a bit of +不可數名詞=a little +不可數名詞
25.wait for… 等候…
26.look up to sb. 尊重某人
27.look up 查尋;抬頭看
28.keep…down壓低聲音
29.some time 一段時間 sometime 某時 sometimes 有時 some times 幾次
30.close to=next to…靠近…
31.if possible 如果可能的話
32.put out 熄滅
33.take care=be careful 小心,當心
34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事
35.take care of = look after 照看
36.pick up 拾起
37.give some suggestion 提建議
38.drop litter 扔垃圾
39.in an English-speaking country 在一個說英語的國家
40.in public places 在公共場所
41.break the rules 違反規定
42.one of the +最高級+復數名詞 ….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways
Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1.Let』s do sth. 讓我們做…吧
2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我們做…行嗎?
3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎麼樣?
4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…嗎?
5.Why don』t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你為什麼不做…呢?
6.What should I do? 我應當怎麼做?
7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人
8.That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯. (sound +形)
9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 從某人處收到某物
10.What a lucky guy !多幸運的小夥子!
11.leave school 畢業,離校
12.mouse老鼠----mice <復數>
13.a six-year-old child 一個6歲的孩子
14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能…
15.these days 目前
16.all day 全天
17.named/called 被叫做…
18.give away 贈送
19.fall asleep 入睡
20.rather than +名/代/動詞原形 寧願…而不願…
21.in different ways 用不同的方法
22.on stage 在舞台上
23.as +形/副(原級)+as …與…一樣
24.make progress 取得進步
25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 26.find out 找出
27.make friends with…與…交朋友
28.the men』s/women』s competition 男/女子組比賽
29.across China = all over China 全中國
30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奧運會
31.win the prize 獲獎
32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1.have/has been to…去過…
2.have/has never been to…從未去過…
3.have/has gone to…去了…
4.have/has been a /an +職業+for…./since…成為一名…已經…了. 5.have/has been in/at +地點+for…./since… 在某處已經…了.
6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已經…了.
7.since +時間點/從句(過去時) 自…..以來 for +時間段 已經….了. 提問用:How long 多久
8.Me too.我也如此.
9.Me neither. 我也不是這樣.
10.space museum 航空博物館
11.end up 結束
12.one…the other…. 一個…另一個…
13.on board 在船上
14.take a ride 兜風
15.take different rutes 沿不同線路
16.improve English 提高英語
17.How do you spell…? 怎樣拼寫…?
18.need to do sth. 需要做某事
19.such as…例如
20.take lessons 上課
21.start to do sth./doing sth. 開始做某事
22.think about 考慮
23.think of 想出;認為
24.take a holiday 度假
25.in Southeast Asia 在東南亞
26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
27.three quarters of…四分之三的…
28.all year round 一年到頭
29.be asleep 睡著的
30.be awake 醒著的
31.at night 在晚上
32.in the day 在白天
33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西
34.choose to do sth. 選擇做某事
35.population 人口
Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
1.look through 瀏覽
2.in an elevator 在電梯里
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.by +時間 到…為止
5.have a good day 度過愉快的一天
6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少錢
7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人為某物付多少錢
8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少錢在某物上
9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事
10.tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人有關…
11.be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
13.at least 至少