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怎麼萬畫動漫的手 2024-11-05 02:04:46

人教版必修四英語課文知識點

發布時間: 2022-07-29 14:33:35

1. 高中英語必修4的語法有哪些還有有哪些必背的片語

高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成;達到」,指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement,意為「成就;功績」,a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境;境況;條件」時,是可數名詞,常用復數形式conditions;意為「狀態;狀況」時,是不可數名詞,be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」,be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時,常用短語on condition that,表示「如果;在……條件下」;在美國英語中,也經常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於;獻身」,其賓語後常與介詞to搭配,to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身;致力於」,指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動;舉止;行為表現」,如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour,指「行為;態度;舉止」。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的;值得出力的」,可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」,在動詞-ing形式的結構中,worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth,特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察;觀測;遵守」,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時,意為「爭論;爭吵;爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」;argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」;argue against意為「據理反對;爭辯……」。如:
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument,意為「爭論;爭端;論證」,常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思,意為「照顧;照料」,且較正式;也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如:
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外,在上面的句子中,explain意為「解釋,說明」,後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意;在乎」,表示是否認為某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面,但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算;計劃;想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」;intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人;准備讓……干……」。如:
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結:
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,當被看作一個整體時,表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數形式;如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員,表示復數意義,謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如:
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時,謂語只能用復數形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞+名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時,謂語動詞用單數。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」,是同一個人,所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語,這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」,是兩個人,所以謂語動詞用復數,該句應改為:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The + adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The + adj.表示抽象的含義時,謂語動詞用單數。如:The beautiful is the true.
當The + adj.表示該類全體的含義時,謂語動詞用復數。如:The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的;滿意的」,be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」;be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」,相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如:
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註:worse off是badly off的比較級,意思是「境況比……更差」;better off意為「境況比……好」。如:
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞,意為「使滿足」;作名詞時,表示「滿足;心滿意足」,也可表示「(書、報紙等的)內容;目錄;含量」。如:
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?

2. 英語必修四第二單元課文翻譯是什麼

Despite being one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping still thinks of himself as a farmer because he works in the fields and concts scientific research.

盡管是中國最著名的科學家之一,袁隆平仍然認為自己是個農民,因為他在田裡耕作,進行科學研究。

Indeed, like millions of other Chinese farmers, he has been trying to help them for the past 50 years with his sun tanned face and arms, and his thin and strong body.

的確,他被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又結實的身軀,就跟其他千百萬中國農民一樣,過去50年來,他一直在努力幫助他們。

What Dr. yuan grows is called "Super Hybrid Rice". In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow high-yield rice. This special kind of rice makes the same field yield one third more. Now more than 60% of the rice proced in China every year comes from this hybrid rice.

袁博士種植的是被稱為「超級雜交水稻的」的稻種。1974年,他成為世界上第一位種植高產水稻的農業先鋒。這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。如今中國每年出產的稻米有60%以上出自這種雜交稻種。

Born in 1930, Dr. yuan graated from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953. Since then, finding a way to proce high yield rice has become his lifelong goal. When he was young, he saw a huge demand for increasing the yield of rice fields.

袁博士1930年出生,1953年畢業於西南農學院。從那時起,找到水稻高產的方法就成為他一生的目標。年輕時,他就看到了稻田增產的巨大需求。

At that time, famine was a serious problem faced by many rural areas. Dr yuan should seek ways to increase the income of rice on the basis of not increasing the land area.

當時,飢荒是許多農村地區面臨的嚴重問題。袁博士要在不增加土地面積的基礎上尋求達到增收稻穀的途徑。

In 1950, Chinese farmers could only proce 50 million tons of rice, but recently they have proced nearly 200 million tons. This increase in food proction means that only 7% of China's arable land supports 22% of the world's population.

1950年,中國農民只能生產五千萬噸稻穀,而近來卻生產了將近兩億噸稻穀。這一糧食產量的增加意味著中國僅僅7%的耕地養活了世界22%的人口。

Dr. yuan is now spreading knowledge about rice proction in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries. Thanks to his research, the United Nations has more options in the fight against world hunger. With his hybrid rice seeds, farmers grow twice as much grain as before.

袁博士現在在印度、越南和很多其他欠發達國家傳播提高水稻產量的知識。多虧了他的研究,聯合國在消除世界飢餓的戰斗中有了更多的辦法。用他的雜交水稻種子,農民種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。

這部分內容主要考察的是現在完成時的知識點:

過去的動作或狀態持續到現在,對現在造成的影響,可能持續發生下去。在英語時態中,「時」指動作發生的時間,「態」指動作的樣子和狀態。

完成時態的構成分為兩部分:一是助動詞,二是實義動詞的過去分詞-ed。具體來說,用助動詞have/has表示「時」,以表明動作發生的時間是在過去、現在還是將來;用過去分詞來表示動作的「態」,以表明該動作已經完成,而且對現在有一定的影響。

它的構成是:主語+助動詞(have/has) +動詞的過去分詞。(done)

3. 新人教版英語必修四的單詞!

Unit 1

achievement n. 成就;功績
△Joan of Arc 聖女貞德
(法國民族女英雄)
△Elizabeth Fry 伊麗莎白?弗賴伊
(英國慈善家)
△Quaker n. 教友派信徒;貴格會會員
welfare n. 福利;福利事業
project n. 項目;工程;規劃
institute n. 學會;學院;協會
△China Welfare Institute 中國福利基金會
specialist n. 專家;專業工作者
△specialize vi. 專攻;專門從事;專注於
△Jane Goodall 簡?古道爾
(英國動物學家)
△chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩
connection n. 連接;關系
human being 人類
△Jody Williams 喬迪?威廉斯
(美國諾貝爾和平獎得者)
campaign n. 運動;戰役
vi. 作戰;參加運動
△landmine n. 地雷
organization n. 組織;機構;團體
△Gombe National Park 貢貝國家公園
(位於坦尚尼亞)
behave vt. & vi. 舉動;(舉止或行為)表現
behaviour (=behavior) 行為;舉止;習性
shade n. 蔭;陰涼處
vt. 遮住光線
move off 離開;起程;出發
worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的
nest n. 巢;窩
bond n. 聯系;關系;結合;紐帶
observe vt. 觀察;觀測;遵守
observation n. 觀察;觀測
childhood n. 童年;幼年時代
outspoken adj. 直言的;坦誠
respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意
argue vt. & vi. 討論;辯論;爭論
argument n. 爭論;爭辯;爭吵
entertainment n. 款待;娛樂;娛樂表演
lead a … life 過著……的生活
crowd n. 人群;觀眾
vt. 擠滿;使擁擠
crowd in (想法、問題等)湧上心頭;湧入腦海
inspire vt. 鼓舞;激發;啟示
△inspiration n. 靈感;鼓舞
support n. & vt. 支持;擁護
look down upon/on 蔑視;瞧不起
refer vi. 談到;查閱;參考
refer to 查閱;參考;談到
audience n. 觀眾;聽眾;讀者
by chance 碰巧;湊巧
come across (偶然)遇見;碰見
△career n. 事業;生涯
rate n. 比率;速度
sickness n. 疾病;惡心
intend vt. 計劃;打算
emergency n. 突發事件;緊急情況
generation n. 一代;一輩
△determination n. 決心;果斷
kindness n. 仁慈;好意
considerate adj. 考慮周到的
consideration n. 考慮;體諒
deliver vt. 遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;
發表(演說等)
carry on 繼續;堅持
modest adj. 謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的

Unit 2

statistic n. (常用pl statisitcs)數據;統計;統計數字;統計資料
sunburnt adj. 曬黑的
struggle vt. & vi. 斗爭;拼搏;努力
decade n. 十年;十年期
super adj. 特級的;超級的
△hybrid adj. 混合的;雜種的
n. 雜交種;混血兒
output n. 產量;輸出
△strain n.(植物的)品種;種類
crop n. 莊稼;農作物;產量
hunger n. 飢餓;慾望
vt. & vi. (使)飢餓
disturbing adj. 引起煩惱的;令人不安的
expand vt. & vi. 使變大;伸展
circulate vt. & vi. 循環;流傳
Vietnam n. 越南(東南亞國家)
thanks to 幸虧;由於;因為
battle n. 戰役;戰斗;較量;斗爭
vt. & vi. 搏鬥;奮斗
rid vt. 擺脫;除去
rid… of 擺脫;除去
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
freedom n. 自由;自主
would rather 寧願;寧可
therefore adj.因為;所以;因而
equip vt. & vi. 配備;裝備
△sorghum n. 高粱
grain n. 穀物;糧食;顆粒
△peanut n. 花生
export vt. & vi. 輸出;出口
nationality n. 國籍
occupation n. 工作;職業;佔領
△personality n. 性格;個性;人格
confuse vt. 使迷惑;使為難
regret vt. 遺憾;惋惜
n. 遺憾;懊悔
chemical adj. 化學的;關於化學的
△organic adj. 有機的;器官的;組織的
△fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饒的
△fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥
proction n. 生產;製造
bacteria n. (bacterium的復數形式)細菌
pest n. 害蟲;害獸;害鳥
build up 逐漸增強;建立;開發
lead to 導致;造成(後果)
nutrition n. 營養;滋養;食物
mineral n. 礦物;礦石
discovery n. 發現;發覺
focus n. 焦點;中心點
vt. 集中;聚集
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)於
soil n. 土壤
rece vt. 減少;減縮
keep … free from/of 使……免受(影響;害等);使……不含(有害物)
△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆
root n. 根;根源
skim vt. 瀏覽;略讀
underline vt. 畫底線標出;強調
summary n. 總結;摘要;概要
comment n. 評論;議論
vi. & vt. 表達意見;作出評論
△procer n. 生產者;製片人
△instrial adj. 工業的;產業的

Unit 3

humour n. 幽默;滑稽
△punchline n. 故事、笑話等中的妙語;關鍵語
△verbal adj. 口頭的
△nonverbal adj. 不用語言的
△mime n. 啞劇
△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓別林
(英國喜劇大師)
△Edward Lear 愛德華?李爾
(英國作家、畫家)
comedy n. 喜劇
△Victor Hugo 維克多?雨果
(法國文學家)
up to now 直到現在
△brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望
△depressed adj. 憂愁的;沮喪的
content adj. 滿足的;滿意的
n. 滿足
vt. 使滿足
feel/be content with 對……滿足
performer n. 表演者;演出者
astonish vt. 使驚詫
astonishing adj. 令人感到驚訝的
fortunate adj. 幸運的;吉利的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
badly off 窮的;缺少的
△teens n. 十幾歲(13至19歲的年齡)
ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的
bored adj. 厭煩的
△subtle adj. 微妙的;精巧的;技藝精湛的
entertain vt. & vi. 使歡樂;款待
△entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的
△charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的
△tramp n. 流浪漢;行乞者
throughout prep. 遍及;貫穿
adv. 到處;始終;全部
homeless adj. 無家的;無家可歸的
moustache n. 小鬍子
worn adj. 用舊的;用壞的;破爛的
△worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿舊的
△stiffly adv. 僵硬地
failure n. 失敗(者)
△optimism n. 樂觀;樂觀主義
overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)
戰勝;克服
△underdog n. 失敗者;處於劣勢的一方
△snowstorm n. 暴風雪
leather n. 皮革
pick out 挑出;辨別出
△lace n. 飾帶;花邊;鞋帶
cut off 切斷;斷絕
chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
△mouthful n. 一口;滿口
△enjoyment n. 享受;歡樂;樂趣
convince vt. 使信服
convincing adj. 令人信服的
direct vt. & vi. 導演;指示;指揮
adj. 直的;直接的;直率的
star in 擔任主角;主演
△Oscar n. 奧斯卡
outstanding adj. 突出的;傑出的;顯著的
Switzerland n. 瑞士(歐洲中部國家)
△confidence n. 信心;信念
△costume n. 服裝;戲裝
gesture n. 姿態;手勢
vi. 做手勢
particular adj. 特殊的;特別的
n. 細節;細目
particularly adv. 特殊地;特別地
occasion n. 時刻;場合
budget n. 預算;開支
actress n. 女演員
slide vt. & vi. (使)滑動;(使)滑行
n. 滑;滑動;幻燈片
amuse vt. 使發笑;使愉快
△amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的
pancake n. 烙餅;薄餅
explanation n. 解釋;講解;說明
detective n. 偵探
△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克?福爾摩斯
mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的
whisper n. 耳語;低語
vt. & vi. 低語;小聲說
vast adj. 巨大的;遼闊的
△rhythm n. 節奏
mess n. 臟或亂的狀態
react vi. 作出反應;回應
porridge n. 粥;麥片粥
drunk adj. 醉的

Unit 4

statement n. 陳述;說明
greet vi. & vt. 迎接;問候
represent vt. 代表;象徵
association n. 社團;聯系;聯想
dormitory n. 宿舍
canteen n. 食堂
flight n. 飛行;航班
curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
△Garcia 加西亞(姓)
Colombia n. 哥倫比亞(南美洲國家)
approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近
n. 接近;方法;途徑
cheek n. 面頰
defend vt. 保護;保衛
defend against 保衛……以免受
defence n. 防禦;保衛
major adj. 主要的
misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,
misunderstood)
誤解,誤會
misunderstanding n. 誤解;誤會
△Akira Nagata 永田明
△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈邁德?阿齊茲
Jordan n. 約旦(西亞國家)
△Darlene Coulon 達琳?庫隆
dash vi. 猛沖;突進
alt n. 成人;成年人
adj. 成人的;成熟的
△simply adv. 簡單地;只
△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林(的);伊斯蘭教信徒(的)
spoken adj. 口語的
unspoken adj. 未說出口的;非口語的
△posture n. 姿態;體態
Spain n. 西班牙(歐洲國家)
Italy n. 義大利(歐洲國家)
likely adj. 可能的
be likely to 很可能……;有希望……
in general 總的來說;通常
crossroads n. 十字路口
△employee n. 雇員
△frown vi. 皺眉;蹙額
△misread vt. (misread /misread)讀錯;誤解
facial adj. 面部的
function n. 作用;功能;職能
vi. 起作用;運轉
ease n. 安逸;舒適
vt. 減輕(痛苦;憂慮)
at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
truly adv. 真實地;真誠地;真正地
false adj. 錯誤的;假的
anger n. 怒氣;怒火
lose face 丟臉
turn one』s back to 背對;背棄
fist n. 拳頭
yawn vi. 打呵欠
△respectful adj. 恭敬的
subjective adj. 主觀的
hug vi. & vt. 擁抱
rank n. 等級;軍銜
cassette n. 磁帶

Unit 5

theme n. 題目;主題(曲)
△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公園(位於英國)
central adj. 中心的;中央的
△Central Park 中央公園(位於美國紐約)
△Dollywood n. 多萊塢(公園名,位於美國)
various adj. 不同的;各種各樣的
cartoon n. 漫畫;動畫片
be famous for 以……而聞名
△roller coaster n. 過山車
whichever pron. 無論哪一個;任何一個
△pirate n. 海盜;盜版
△fairy tale 神話故事;童話
fantasy n. 幻想;怪念頭
amusement n. 消遣;娛樂(活動)
swing n. 鞦韆;搖擺
vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 搖擺;擺動
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引
no wonder 難怪;不足為奇
tourism n. 旅遊業
wherever pron. 無論在什麼地方;各處
unique adj. 獨一無二的;僅有的
carpenter n. 木匠
△craftsman n. 匠人;能工巧匠
engine n. 引擎;發動機
△bald adj. 禿頭的
preserve vt. 保存;保留
n. 保護區
length n. 長度;長
deed n. 行動;事跡
△knight n. 騎士;爵士
be modeled after 根據……模仿;仿造
△Merlin the Wizard 魔術師梅林
sword n. 劍
△joust vi. (指中世紀騎士)
騎著馬用長予打鬥
tournament n. 錦標賽;聯賽
settler n. 移民;殖民者
athletic adj. 運動的
translator n. 譯員;翻譯
minority n. 少數;少數民族
cloth n. 布
△Futuroscope n. 觀測未來(公園名,位於法國)
jungle n. 叢林
△diver n. 潛水員
creature n. 生物;動物
sunlight n. 陽光
△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龍
advance vt. & vi. 前進;促進;提前
in advance 提前
advanced adj.高級的;先進的
brand n. 商標;牌子
get close to 接近
come to life 活躍起來
outing n. 外出;短途旅行;遠足
admission n. 允許進入;入場費;承認
shuttle n. 往返汽車;太空梭
freeway n. 高速公路
souvenir n. 紀念品
sneaker n. 運動鞋
brochure n. (作宣傳或介紹用的)
小冊子;指南

希望對你有幫助!

4. 高一必修四的英語知識點

高一英語必修4 各單元語言重點歸納

Unit1 Women of achievement

重要詞彙拓展
1 achievement n.成就,功績→achieve v.達到,完成,實現
2 welfare n 福利事業,福利
3. project n.方案, 計劃,, 設計,工程, 企業, 事業,科研項目; 課外自修項目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②設想自已處身於(into)
4. specialist n.專家,專業工作者→special adj.特殊的,專門的→specialize vi.專攻,專門從事
5. connection n.連接,關系→connect v.連接
6 campaign n.運動,戰役 v.作戰,參加運動
7.organization-n 組織,機構,團體 organize—vt.組織;籌備, 成立; 使加入工會,使有條理
8.behave v.舉止,表現→behavior n.行為,舉止
9. shade n.陰涼處 v.遮住光線
10. worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的→worth adj.值……,值得……→worthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的
11. observe v.觀察,觀測,遵守→observation n.觀察,觀測
12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,體面地→respectful adj.有禮貌的,恭敬的
13. argue .v.爭論,辯論→argument n.爭論,辯論 argued-adj 引起爭論的
14.entertainment-n 款待,娛樂 entertain-v 款待;招待,娛樂,抱有,懷著(想法、疑問)
15. crowd n.人群,觀眾 v.擠滿,使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
16. inspire v.鼓舞,激發→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有靈感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,靈感
17 support v.支持,擁護→supporter n.支持者,擁護者
18.refer-vi 談到,查閱,參考
19.intend v.計劃,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意圖
20.considerate adj.考慮周到的→consider v.考慮,認為→consideration n考慮,體諒→considering prep考慮到
21.kind –adj 仁慈的,和善的,友愛的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良
22.deliver v.遞送,生(小孩),接生,發表(演講等)→delivery n.投遞,交貨,分娩
23.modest –adj 謙虛的,謙讓的,適度的

重點短語梳理
1 devote…to 把……奉獻給
2 human beings 人類

3 move off 離開,啟程,出發
4 lead a…life 過著……的生活
5 crowd in 湧上心頭,湧入腦海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑視,瞧不起
7 refer to 查閱,參考,談到
8 by chance 碰巧,湊巧
9 come across 偶遇,碰見
10 carry on 繼續,堅持
11.dress in 穿著… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 為….而戰
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…關注… 注意…
15.devote one』s life to 把生命獻給…
16. in the shade of 在…的樹蔭下,在…的庇護下
17.gain doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 採取步驟做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.Be placed second to 位於次要位置,僅次於…
22. by now 直到現在

重點句型再現
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動。
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她的母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙;這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用於娛樂或廣告。
4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起來他忙於所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國外研究。
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
進一步閱讀使我了解到,時苦幹、決心和善良的天性使她走進醫學院的大門。

Units 2 Working the land

重要詞彙拓展
1 sunburn v.日曬,曬黑→sunburnt adj.曬黑的
2 struggle v./n.掙扎,奮斗,努力
3 decade n.十年,十年期
4 super n.冗員, 額外人員; [口]特級品, 特大號商品; 超級市場adj特級的, 極好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.飢餓,渴望/v.使飢餓→hungry adj.飢餓的;渴望的
6.output-n 產量,輸出,input 輸入,消費
7.disturbing –adj 引起煩惱的,令人不安的,disturb-v 打擾,麻煩
8.expand-vt.擴大, 擴展,張開, 使發, 詳談; 引伸
9-circulate v.循環,流通→circulation n.循環,流傳
10. battle n.戰役,戰斗 v.搏鬥,奮斗
11. therefore adv.因此,所以
12. rid vt 擺脫,除去
13.freedom –n 自由,自主 free –adj 自由的,免費的
14.equip v.配備,裝備→equipment n.設備
15. export v.輸出,出口 n.輸出(品)→import v.輸入,進口 n.進口(品)
16.nationality-n 國籍,national –adj 國家的,民族的 nation-n 國家
17.occupation-n 工作,職業,佔領 occupy-v佔用,使從事,把注意力集中於...佔領, 占據
18.confuse v.使迷惑,使為難→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.後悔,遺憾→regretful adj.後悔的,遺憾的
20.proction-n生產,製造,proctive 可生產的,可製造的,proce –v 生產,製造
21.discovery-n 發現,發覺,discover-v 發現,
22.focus –v 集中,聚焦,n 焦點,中心點
23. rece v.減少,縮減→rection n.減少,縮減
24 comment n./v.評論,議論

重點短語梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣,
2.consider oneself sth 自認為是… considered sb sth 認為某人是…
3.since then 從那時起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧,由於,因為
6.rid…of… 擺脫,除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
8 would rather 寧願,寧可
9with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.get r build up 逐漸增強,建立,開發
11.cause damage to 對… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強,強大
13. lead to 導致,造成
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)於
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等);使……不含(有害物

重點句型再現
1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為「超級雜交水稻」的稻種。
2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。
3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
袁博士要在不增加土地面積的基礎上尋求達到增收稻穀的途徑。
4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士對生活非常滿足。
5. It』s a great pity that 很遺憾的是….
6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在過去的5年裡,他為他們而戰。
7.Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before由於使用了他的雜質水稻,農民的豐收是以前的兩倍。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour

重要詞彙拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
2 content adj.滿足的,滿意的 n.滿足;內容 v.使滿足→contented/satisfied(同義詞)
3 performer n.表演者,演出者→perform v.表演;做,履行,執行→performance n.表演,履行,成績
4 astonish v.使驚訝→astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishment n.驚訝
5 fortunate adj.幸運的→fortune v.幸運,運氣 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸運地unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.憂傷的,抑鬱的,消沉的,蕭條的depress-v使消沉, 使沮喪, 愁苦,使貶值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj.厭煩的→bore v.使厭煩→boring adj.令人厭煩的
9.entertain v.使歡樂,款待→entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的→entertainment n.款待;娛樂,消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及,貫穿adv.到處,始終,全部
11.homeless-adj 無家可歸的,
12.worn-adj 用舊的,用壞的,破爛的 wear 穿戴
13. overcome v.戰勝,克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的
15. direct v.導演,指示,指揮 adj.直的,直接的→director n.導演,指揮→directly adv.直地,直接地→direction n.指導,方向
16.enjoyment –n享樂,歡樂,樂趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的,傑出的,顯著的
18.particular adj.特殊的,特別的→particularly adv.特殊地,特別地
19 occasion n.時刻,場合→occasional adj.偶爾的,臨時的→occasionally adv.偶爾地,有時地
20. slide v./n.滑動,滑行
21.amuse v.使發笑,使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人發笑的,令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快,快樂
22. whisper v./n.耳語,低聲說
23、react v.做出反應,回應→reaction n.反應,回應

重點短語梳理
1.Break into 闖入,進入
2.up to now 直到現在
3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4.feel/be content with 對……滿足
5.badly off 窮的,缺少的
6.In search of 尋找….
7.pick out 挑選出,辨認出
8.on the edge of 在…邊沿
9.cut off 切斷,斷絕
10.In silence沉默,不作聲
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 對…很生氣
13.star in 擔任主角,主演

重點句型再現
1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人們感到沮喪的時候,卓別林使他們開懷大笑,於是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那麼滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
相反,他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋中,沒有任何東西可吃。

Unit4 Body language

重要詞彙拓展
1. statement; n. 陳述;說明 state-vt. 陳述;敘述;聲明
2.greet-v問候,迎接,打招呼greeting –n敬禮,致意 greetings 問候語,致詞
3.represent-v.代表,象徵representative -n. 代表
4.. association; n. 社團;聯系;聯想associate;vt. 使發生聯系, 使聯合adj. associated聯合的, 關聯的
5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach; vi.&vt.接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途徑. approachable -adj. 可到達的;可親近的
8. defend -vt. 保護;保衛 defense- n. 防衛;防衛設備;防禦
9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 較小的;次要的
10.dash-v 猛沖,突進.
11.misunderstand -vt. 誤解;誤會misunderstanding -n. 誤解;誤會
understanding --n. 諒解, 理解
12.alt-n成人,成年人 adj 成人的,成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口語的 unspoken-adj. 非口語的;未說出口的
14. function-n 作用,動能,只能 v-起作用,運轉
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 錯誤的,假的 true 真的,正確的
17.ease--n. 安逸;舒適vt.減輕(痛苦;憂慮)easeful--adj.舒適的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真實地;真誠地;真正地true--adj. 真實的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒氣;怒火 angry-- adj. 生氣的重要詞彙拓展答案

重點短語梳理
1. defend against保衛…以免受
2.intruce sb to sb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on some part親吻某人的某個部位
4.in defence 防禦,保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one』s hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點頭
10.greet sb with/by 通過…向某人問候
11.express one』s feelings表達某人的感情
12. in general 總的來說;通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會上
14.be nervous about 對… 感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one』s back to 背對;背棄
18.turn one』s head away 把頭轉過去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 願意….
20. look upset about sth 對.. 感到沮喪

重點句型再現
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區,好奇地向四周張望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼•加西亞,隨後緊跟著的是英國的茱莉亞•史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她後退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,並舉起了手,好像是在自衛。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
盡管我們常常會彼此誤解,但我們仍能做到彼此理解,這真是件令人驚奇的事。

Unit 5 Theme parks

重要詞彙拓展
1central- adj. 中心的;中央的 centre- n. 中心;中央
2. various- adj. 不同的;各種各樣的 variety- n. 多樣性;(植物)品種 vary-v使..多樣化
3.whichever-pron 無論哪一個,任何一個
4.fantasy-- n. 幻想;怪念頭fantastic adj. 奇異的;稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家;
5.amusement-. n. 消遣;娛樂(活動)amuse-vt.使發笑;使愉快amused--adj. 愉快的,
6.swing-- n. 鞦韆;搖擺 vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 搖擺;擺動
7.attaction_ n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引attract-vt.吸引 attractive- adj. 吸引人的
8.tourism--n. 旅遊業 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅遊者
9.whereever-pron 無論是什麼地方,各處
10.unique-- adj. 獨一無二的;僅有的uniquely--adv. 獨特地;唯一地
11.engine—引擎,發動機
12.preserve-vt 保存,保留 n保護區 presevation-n保護,保留
13.length-n 長度,長,long-adj 長的
14. sword-n 劍
15.settle-v 定居,安頓下來 settler-n 移民者,殖民者
16.athletic--adj. 運動的athlete- n. 運動員;運動選手 –athletics- n.體育(運動);
17.translator-n. 譯員;翻譯translate; vt. 翻譯; translation n. 翻譯;譯文
18. minority;-n. 少數;少數民族minor adj. 較小的;次要的majority n. 多數;
19. advance; vt.&vi. 前進;促進;提前advanced--adj. 高級的;年老的;先進的
20. admission -n. 允許進入;入場費admit vt.承認;容許;承認;接納
21.Freeway 高速公路
22. souvenir紀念品

重點短語梳理
1. be famous for 以…而聞名
2. no wonder (that)難怪;不足為奇
3. be modeled after 根據…模仿;仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活躍起來
7.be familiar with 熟悉,熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。

重點句型再現
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不論你喜歡哪個,喜歡什麼,總會有適合你的主題公園。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪裡有迪斯尼樂園,哪裡的旅遊業就會發展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想進入古英格蘭的夢幻世界嗎?那就來卡默洛特公園吧!
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor indivials, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
「觀測未來」不僅僅適合個人(旅遊),也適合學生全班出遊,因為它是娛樂和學習完美的結合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果開車,「觀測未來」就在高速公路附近。

5. 英語必修四第二單元課文概括

采訪
保薩尼阿斯是2000年前的一位希臘作家,他作了一次魔幻的旅行,來打聽當代奧林匹克運動會的情況。他現在正在采訪一位叫莉莉的中國姑娘。
保:我叫保薩尼阿斯。我生活在你們所說的「古希臘」。我曾經寫過2000年前奧林匹克運動會的情況。我來到你們這個時代,想了解有關當代奧運會的情況,因為我知道2004年奧運會是在我的家鄉雅典舉行的。能不能問你幾個問題呢?
莉:當然可以。你想了解什麼呢?
保:你們的奧運會多久舉行一次?
莉:每四年,來自全世界的運動員都可以參賽。運動會有兩種:夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會。這兩種運動會都是四年舉行一次。冬季奧運會通常是在夏季奧運會的前兩年舉行。
保:冬季奧運會?冬天怎麼可能賽跑呢?又怎麼可能賽馬呢?
莉:噢,不!冬奧會並不包括賽跑和賽馬,但是卻有像溜冰和滑雪這類需要冰雪的比賽項目,所以才叫它冬季奧運會。
保:全世界的運動員都來參賽?你是指希臘的世界?我們希臘各個城市之間曾經為了贏得榮譽而彼此競爭過。別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
莉:所有國家都能參賽,只要它們的運動員達到了參賽的標准。總共有250多個運動項目,每個項目都有它自己的標准。婦女不僅允許參加,而且她們還起著非常重要的作用,特別是在……
保:請停一停!所有這么多項目,所有這么多的國家,甚至婦女也都參加!所有這些參賽的人又住在哪裡呢?
莉:有一個特殊的村莊供參賽的人住,有供比賽用的體育場,有很大的游泳池,有室內體育館,還有觀眾席呢。
保:那一定要花很多錢吧。會有人想承辦奧運會嗎?
莉:其實人人都想承辦,這是極大的榮譽。國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣的激烈。2008年的奧運會將在中國舉行,你知道嗎?
保:是的,聽說過,你一定很驕傲吧。你剛才說獎牌是嗎?就連橄欖枝花環也被獎牌替代了!天哪,你們也為錢而競賽嗎?
莉:不,不是為錢。還是為了能夠跑得更快,跳得更高,擲得更遠。
保:謝謝,佔用了你的時間。這真是條好新聞。再見。

6. 人教版高中英語必修四unit2課文中的不理解的幾個地方

1.不可以,「some of」的意思是「...中的一些」,所以「some of the problems」表示是問題中的一些而不是全部,改變了句子的原意,所以不可刪。
2.「so」當連詞時的意思是「所以」,而在這里「so」是副詞,表示「非常,很」,所以可以和「and」連用。
3.「growing」是「grow」的動名詞形式,在本句中作主語(動詞作主語要換成相應的動名詞形式)。還有,抱歉,因為我沒有你的這種書,所以我回答不了你說的「後面workbook里的reading task部分an early farmer ploneer」這一問題。
4.我給你整句翻譯這句話吧,「在他工作的旅程中,當他騎馬經過鄉下的時候,他注意到了這些田地。」「rode」這個單詞有兩種意思,一種是ride的過去式,另一種解釋為野禽傍晚飛向陸地或於傍晚是飛翔,當這里的rode作為第一種解釋時這句話可以翻譯為「他們/它們/她們 騎車/騎馬 穿過...」我認為這樣最貼切。而「look out」可以翻譯為「注意到」。
希望這些對你有幫助

7. 高中人教版英語必修四第四單元第一篇課文裡面的所有從句(只要是從句),求答案

從句(Subordinate Clause)是復合句中不能獨立成句,但具有主語部分和謂語部分,由that、who、whom,when,why,where。how,which等引導詞(Connective)引導的非主句部分。

中文名:從句
外文名:Subordinate Clause
特點:從句是復合句中不能獨立成句
功能:具有主語部分和謂語

8. 人教版高二英語必修四unit1課文概括 急需

高中英語必修四Unit1課文翻譯
非洲野生動物研究者
清晨5點45分,太陽剛從東非的貢貝國家公園的上空升起,我們一行人准備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林裡拜訪它們。簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經很多年了,她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多麼的相似。我們當天的首項任務就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。大家坐在樹蔭下等待著,這時候猩猩們睡醒了,准備離開。然後這群黑猩猩向森林深處漫步而去,我們尾隨其後。在大部分時間里,黑猩猩或相互餵食,或彼此擦身,這在它們的家庭里是表示愛的方式。簡預先提醒我們,到下午的時候我們就會又臟又累。她說對了。不過到傍晚時分我們覺得這一切都是值得的。我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼子們在樹上玩耍,後來看見它們晚上一切回窩里睡覺了。我明白了猩猩家庭成員之間的聯系像人類家庭一樣緊密。
在簡之前沒有人完全了解黑猩猩的行為。她花了多年的時間來觀察並記錄黑猩猩的日常生活。從孩提時代起,簡就想在動物生活的環境中研究它們。但是,這不是一件簡單的事。當她1960年最初來到貢貝時,對女性來說,住進大森林還是很稀罕的事情。她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。她的工作改變了人們對黑猩猩的看法。比方說,她的一個重要發現是黑猩猩獵食動物。而在此之前,人們一直認為黑猩猩只吃水果和堅果。她曾經親眼看到過一群黑猩猩捕殺一隻猴子,然後把它吃掉。她還發現了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的,而她對黑猩猩肢體語言的研究幫助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社會體系。
40年來,簡古道爾一直在呼籲世人了解並尊重這些動物的生活。她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用於娛樂或廣告。她還為黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保護區。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的,然而,正如她所說的:「我一旦停下來,所有的一切都會湧上心頭。我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩,太可怕了。每當我看著野生黑猩猩時,這個念頭總是縈繞著我。我會對自己說:『難道它們不幸運嗎?』然後我就想起那些沒有任何過錯卻被關在籠子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到這些,你就永遠不會忘記……」
簡已經得到了她想要得到的一切:在動物的棲息地工作;獲得博士學位;還向世人證明女人和男人一樣也能在森林裡生活。她激勵著人們為婦女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。
為什麼不繼續她的事業?
上學時我喜歡英語、生物和化學,但是我進大學該選哪門專業呢?直到有一天晚上坐在電腦旁研究中國的偉大女性時,我才有了答案。
很偶然地,我看到了一篇關於林巧稚大夫的文章。她是婦科專家,1901年出生,1983年去世。林巧稚似乎一直都在為自己選擇的事業而奔忙,她去國外留學,並寫了很多書和文章。其中有一本書引起了我的注意。這是一本小書,介紹如何從婦女懷孕到護理嬰兒的過程中降低死亡率。她提出了一些可以遵循的簡單的做法,保持嬰兒清潔和健康,讓他們遠離疾病。她為什麼要寫這些東西呢?林巧稚認為哪些婦女會需要這些忠告呢?我細細地看了這篇文章,了解到那是為農村婦女寫的。也許是她們在遇到緊急情況時找不到醫生。
突然我想起,在那個年代,一個女子去學醫是多麼困難啊!那可是一個女性受教育總是排在男性之後的年代。難道她比別人要聰明得多?進一步閱讀使我了解到,是苦幹、決心和善良的天性使她走進醫學院的大門。後來使她成功的是她對所有病人獻出的愛心和體貼。數不勝數的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之後,又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產婦接生,而這些家庭是不可能給她報酬的。
現在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有關她的情況。我發現林巧稚把畢生都奉獻給了病人,而自己卻選擇了獨身。她確保了大約五萬名嬰兒的安全出生。這時候,我非常激動。為什麼不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫學院,繼續她高尚的事業呢?現在努力提高學習成績、准備大學入學考試還不算晚.

9. 高中英語必修4知識點

高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成;達到」,指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement,意為「成就;功績」,a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境;境況;條件」時,是可數名詞,常用復數形式conditions;意為「狀態;狀況」時,是不可數名詞,be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」,be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時,常用短語on condition that,表示「如果;在……條件下」;在美國英語中,也經常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於;獻身」,其賓語後常與介詞to搭配,to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身;致力於」,指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動;舉止;行為表現」,如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour,指「行為;態度;舉止」。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的;值得出力的」,可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」,在動詞-ing形式的結構中,worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth,特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察;觀測;遵守」,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時,意為「爭論;爭吵;爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」;argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」;argue against意為「據理反對;爭辯……」。如:
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument,意為「爭論;爭端;論證」,常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思,意為「照顧;照料」,且較正式;也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如:
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外,在上面的句子中,explain意為「解釋,說明」,後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意;在乎」,表示是否認為某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面,但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算;計劃;想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」;intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人;准備讓……干……」。如:
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結:
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,當被看作一個整體時,表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數形式;如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員,表示復數意義,謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如:
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時,謂語只能用復數形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞+名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時,謂語動詞用單數。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」,是同一個人,所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語,這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」,是兩個人,所以謂語動詞用復數,該句應改為:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The + adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The + adj.表示抽象的含義時,謂語動詞用單數。如:The beautiful is the true.
當The + adj.表示該類全體的含義時,謂語動詞用復數。如:The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的;滿意的」,be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」;be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」,相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如:
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註:worse off是badly off的比較級,意思是「境況比……更差」;better off意為「境況比……好」。如:
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞,意為「使滿足」;作名詞時,表示「滿足;心滿意足」,也可表示「(書、報紙等的)內容;目錄;含量」。如:
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?