Ⅰ 八年級上冊人教版英語第一單元片語表和單詞表
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?知識點
1. time 表示不可數名詞，意為「時間」。
表示可數名詞，意為「次數，倍數」
注意「次數」的表達方法：一次 once，兩次 twice，三次或三次以上用基數詞加上 times：
three times, five times, one hundred times
表示「……幾次」的表達方法是：
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
2. 注意 sometimes 與幾個形似的詞的區別。
(1) sometime 是副詞，意為「在某個時候；某時」
(2) some time 是名詞片語，意為「一段時間」，做時間狀語用
(3) some times 是名詞片語，意為「幾次，幾倍」
(4) sometimes 是頻度副詞，意為「有時」 3．A lot of = lots of = many/ much 許多
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容詞 表保持某種狀態
4. as for 意為「就……而論；至於」
As for him，I never want to see him here.至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
5.want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 有很多動詞後面用這種結構做動詞的復合賓語：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
6.be good for … 表示「對……有益（有好處）」；be bad for … 對……有害/無益
7.When + 從句 當……時候 8. try to do sth. 盡量/盡力做某事
9.look after 照顧
10. help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
11. look（看起來）sound（聽起來）smell（聞起來）taste（嘗起來）feel（覺得）+adj. /+like+n. 12. be the same as … / be different from … 與……一樣/與……不同
13.kind of = a little a kind of 一種
14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也許，可能 . 15.although = though 雖然
Ⅱ 八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間）each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動（別動） keep still
保持沉默（別說話） keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管，負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生，發生 come about
（偶然）遇見或發現 come across
走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考書面表達必背片語 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付，應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表（演說等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於，致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用，沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方，在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進，拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考書面表達必背片語 (4)
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放（風箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地，時常 from time to time
高考書面表達必背片語 (5)
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
考書面表達必背片語 (6)
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
Ⅲ 八年級上冊英語第一二單元知識點，要全。我們要考試了！
新目標八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語：
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：「你們多久到工廠去一次？」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物？」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼？」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目？」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
0As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
0As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至於我自己，我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人，我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」；
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是
介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「（用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.0
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
II. 應掌握的句子：
1． What』s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎麼了？我得了重感冒。
翻譯：他怎麼了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎麼了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
翻譯：我應該上床睡覺。
李平應該躺下休息。
我們不應該上課吃東西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯：我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績。
我們希望能取得一等獎。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
翻譯：老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。
父母認為我們應該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。
你應該做鍛煉來保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7．It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。
上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。
翻譯：他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。
他5歲就上學了。
我們進教室時，老師已經開始講課了。
9．I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。
11．I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯：他每天練習踢足球。
我們應該每天練習說英語。
我們應該經常聯系用英語寫日記。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時，她已經寫完信了。
翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具後去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯：不要放棄學英語。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎？
翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？
16．Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯：聽到這個消息，我忍不住哭了起來。
17．They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們仍堅持工作。
翻譯：我們應該堅持學英語。
Ⅳ 八年級上冊英語第一單元SectionB 2b的知識點 越全面越好 最好是老師講過的
1、片語
in their free time activites 在他們的業余時間
their free time activites 業余活動情況
go online 上網
the other ten percent 其他10%的學生
the answers to our questions 我們問題的答案
2、句子
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我們發現只有15%的學生每天鍛煉身體。
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我們都知道很多學生經常上網，但是我們很驚訝他們中的90%每天都在上網。
The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。
Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多數學生用它來娛樂，而不是做作業。
英語翻譯技巧：
第一、省略翻譯法
這與最開始提到的增譯法相反，就是要求你把不符合漢語，或者英語的表達的方式、思維的習慣或者語言的習慣的部分刪去，以免使所翻譯出的句子沉雜累贅。
第二、合並法
合並翻譯法就是把多個短句子或者簡單句合並到一起，形成一個復合句或者說復雜句，多出現在漢譯英的題目里出現，比如最後會翻譯成定語從句、狀語從句、賓語從句等等。
這是因為漢語句子裡面喜歡所謂的「形散神不散」，即句子結構鬆散，但其中的語意又是緊密相連的，所以為了表達出這種感覺，漢語多用簡單句進行寫作。而英語則不同，它比較強調形式，結構嚴謹，所以會多用復雜句、長句。因此，漢譯英時還需要注意介詞、連詞、分詞的使用。
Ⅳ 八年級英語上冊第一單元重點
八年級上冊：
Unit One
1.how often 多久一次
2.hardly ever 幾乎不
3.as for 至於
4.junk food 垃圾食品
5. at the moment 此刻；目前
6.of course 當然
7.look after 照顧
8.do exercise 鍛煉
9.eat less meat吃更少的肉
10.surf the Internet 瀏覽網際網路
11.Animal World 動物世界
13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式
14.get good grades 獲得好成績
15.get up 起床
16.keep in good health 保持健康
17.once or twice a week 每周一兩次
18.eating habits 飲食習慣
20.pretty healthy 相當健康
21.go to the movie 去看電影
22.watch TV 看電視
23.read books 看書
24.the result for 「watch TV」 看電視調查結果
25.be good for 對…有益
26.want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事
27.try to do sth 試著做某事
Unit Two
1.have a cold 患感冒
2.a few 有些
4.have a stomachache 肚子疼
5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼
6.have a fever 發燒
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8.see a dentist 看牙醫
9.have a headache 頭疼
10.have a toothache 牙疼
11.hot tea with honey 熱茶加蜂蜜
12.stressed out 緊張
13.go to bed early 早睡覺
14.listen to music 聽音樂
15.be popular in 在……受歡迎
16.on the other hand 在另一方面
17.stay healthy 保持健康
18.have a sore back 背疼
19.traditional Chinese doctors 傳統中醫
20.a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平衡
21.too much 太多
22.a balanced diet 飲食平衡
23.go out at night 在晚上出去
24.feel well 感覺舒服
25.some conversation practice 一些對話練習
26.host family 房東
Unit Three
1.go to Hawaii for vacation去夏威夷度假
3.get back to 回到……
4.think about 思考
5.decide on 決定\選定
6.theGreat Wall 長城
7.go fishing 去釣魚
8.take a vacation 去度假
9.something different 不同的東西
10.go camping 去野營
11.go hiking in the mountains去山裡遠足
12.show sb sth 給某人看某物
13.have a good time 玩得愉快
14.go bike riding 騎自行車行
15.go sightingseeing 去觀光
16.go fishing 去釣魚
17.rent videos 租錄像帶
18.take walks 去散步
19.vacation plans 假期計劃
20.plan to do sth 計劃去做某事
21.finish making my last movie 結束拍攝我的最後一部電影
22.go fishing 去釣魚
23.go shopping 去購物
Unit Four
1.get to school 到校
2.ride a bike 騎自行車
3.take the subway 乘地鐵
4.take the train 乘火車
5.take a bus 乘公共氣車\by bus
6.take a taxi 乘計程車
7.walk to school 走到學校
8.how far 多遠
9.bus station 公共氣車站\bus stop
10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃過早飯
11.leave for 出發去……
12.the early bus 早班
13.the bus ride 公共氣車之行
14.at about six –thity 在大約六點半
15.around the world 全世界
16.North America 在北美
17.means of transportation 交通方式
18.a number of / the number of
19.on weekends 在周末
20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院
21.a map in Chinese 中文地圖
22.speak Chinese 講漢語
23.thank you so much 這樣感謝你
24.don』t worry 不要擔心
Unit Five
1. 來參加我的晚會 come to my party
2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon
3. 上鋼琴課 have a piano lesson
4. 去看醫生 go to the doctor
5. 太多家庭作業 too much homework
6. 謝謝邀請 Thanks for asking.
7. 玩得高興 have fun
8. 去商業街 go to the mall
9. 棒球比賽 baseball game
10. 後天 the day after tomorrow
11. 為考試而學習 study for a test
12. 多謝邀請 Thanks a lot for the invitation.
13. 在度假期 be on vacation
14. 保持安靜 keep quiet
16. 足球比賽 football match
17. 文化俱樂部 culture club
18. 整天 the whole day
19. 過來 come over to
20. 去看牙醫 go to the dentist
21. 來加入我們 Come and join us.
23. 下一次 another time
Unit Six
1. 在某些方面 in some ways
2. 看起來一樣/不同 look the samel/ook different
4. 喜歡參加晚會 enjoy going to the parties
5. 多於; 超過 more than
6. 共用; 共有 in common
7. 同…一樣… as…as
8. 擅長; 在…方面做得好 be good at
9. 與…一樣 the same as
10. 使我大笑 make me laugh
11. 大多數 most of
12. 與…不同 be different from
13. 相反的觀點 opposite views
14. 善待孩子們 be good with children
15. 喜歡講笑話 enjoy telling jokes
16. 招聘老師 teacher wanted
17. 停止講話 stop talking
18. 呆在家 stay at home
Review of units 1-6
1. 以…開始 begin with
2. 游泳池 swimming pool
3. 一起; 總共 all together
Unit Seven
1. 打開 turn on
2. 切碎 cut up
3. 把…倒進… pour…into
4. 剝去香蕉皮 peel the bananas
5. 多少 how many/much
6. 一匙… one teaspoon of
7. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad
8. 放進 put in
9. 一杯 a cup of
10. 混合在一起 mix up
11. 一片麵包 a slice of bread
12. 把…放在…上 put…on…
13. 把…加到…上 add…to…
14. 在頂部 on the top
15. 一個…的食譜 a recipe for
Unit Eight
1. 郊遊 school trip
2. 去水族館 go to the aquarium
3. 閑逛 hang out
4. 照相 take photos
5. 其餘什麼 what else
6. 得到他的親筆簽名 get his autograph
7. 旅遊者中心 the Visitors』 Center
8. 在那之後 after that
9. 戶外水池 the Outdoor Pool
10. 禮品店 the Gift Shop
11. 在一天結束時 at the end of the day
12. 乘地鐵 take the subway
13. 睡懶覺 sleep late
14. 開車兜風 go for a drive
15. 上課 take a class
16. 在我的下一個休息日on my next day off
17. 一個繁忙的休息日 a busy day off
18. 整天 all day
19. 看錄像 watch videos
20. 玩電腦游戲 play computer games
21. 把…拿出來 put…out
22. 在院子里 in the yard
23. 舉行一次庭院出售 have a yard sale
24. 有點無聊 kind of boring
25. 沒有一個人 no one
26. 據我看來 in my opinion
27. 很快見到你 See you soon.
28. 將來 in the future
29. 從…回來 come back from
30. 與…在一起 be with sb
Unit 9
1.國際體育明星international stars
2.打破紀錄break the record
3.太…以致於不能too…to
4.打高爾夫球play golf
5.一位了不起的中國乒乓球運動員
a great Chinese ping-pong player
6.世界紀錄名冊Book of world records
7.世界打嗝/打噴嚏紀錄
hiccupping/sneezing world record
8.在這樣的一小時內in such an hour
9.由於because of
10.出生be born
11.成為一個明星become a movie star
12.學會騎自行車learn to ride a bicycle
13.一個著名的小提琴家/鋼琴家 a famous violinist/pianist
14.開始滑冰start ice skating
15.一位善良而慈愛的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother
16.成為一位滑冰冠軍 become a skating champion
17.在美國巡迴演出tour the U.S.
18.學手風琴learn the accordion
19.參加take part in
20.在國際肖邦鋼琴大賽上in the Chopin International Piano Competition
21.獲一等獎win the first prize
22.健在be alive
23.上清華大學go to Tsinghua University
24.主修;主研major in
25.女子單打選手a women』s singles player
Unit 10
1.程序師a computer programmer
2.學習計算機科學study computer science
3.專業演員a professional actor
4.上表演課take acting lessons
5.練籃球practice basketball
6.長大grow up
7.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting
8.聽看來像sound like
9.時裝表演fashion shows
10.時尚雜志的記者 a reporter for a fashion magazine
11.找份兼職工作get a part-time job
12.同時at the same time
13.舉行藝術展hold art exhibitions
14.取得好成績get good grades
15.上吉它課take guitar lessons
16.學習外語learn a foreign language
17.加大鍛煉量get a lot of exercise
18.保持健康keep fit
19.周遊世界travel all over the world
20.寄到…send…to
21.新年決定New Year』s Resolutions
22.與…交流communicate with
Unit 11
1.洗碗do the dishes
2.掃地sweep the floor
3.倒垃圾take out the trash
4.鋪床make your bed
5.折疊衣服fold your clothes
6.打掃起居室clean the living room
7.讓某人搭便車give sb a ride
8.開會have a meeting
9.忙於做某事work on sth
10.做家務do chores
11.洗車wash the car
12.呆在外邊be outside
13.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb
14.洗衣服do the laundry
15.邀請某人去某地invite sb to somewhere
16.去商店go to the store
17.買飲料和零食buy drinks and snacks
18.帶某人做某事take sb for sth
19.忘記做某事forget to do sth
20.搬新家move to a new house
21.從事work on
22.向某人尋求幫助ask sb for help
23.厭惡做某事hate to do/doing sth
24.照顧take care of
25.生氣get angry
26.英語課外作業English project
27.去渡假go on vacation
28.需要一些幫助need some help
29.飼養狗feed dogs
30.做早餐make breakfast
31.做鬼臉make a face
32.在…的幫助下with the help of
Unit 12
1.舒適的座位comfortable seats
2.大屏幕big screens
3.友好的服務friendly service
4.離家近close to home
5.在城裡有趣的地方in a fun part of town
6.最好的電影院the best movie theatre
7.服裝店a clothing store
8.電台a radio station
9.質量好的衣服good quality clothes
10.相當差pretty bad
11.最有趣的人the funniest person
12.質量最差the worst quality
13.最佳表演者the best performer
14.才藝展示talent show
15.做…調查do a survey of
16.…的價格the price of
17.削價cut one』s price(s)
18.在中國的北部in the north of China=
In northern china
19.冰雪節Ice and Snow Festival
20.海南省Hainan Province
21.特價屋Bargain House