『壹』 九年級上英語U1——U4的單詞 短語和重點句型(人教版)
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
1. not… at all 根本不
2. end up 結束
3. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出錯
4 . later on 隨後
5. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth. /sb. 害怕……
be afraid of doing sth.
Be afraid that clause 恐怕,擔心……
6. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
7.take notes = write down the notes
做筆記
8.make up a conversation 編對話
9.deal with=do with 處理
10.be angry with sb. / at sth.
對……感到生氣
11. go by 時間)過去、消逝
Time goes by. 時間流逝
12. try one』s best to do sth 盡力做謀事
13. break off 突然終止
14.make /use flashcar製作/ 使用抽認卡
15.make a vocabulary list 製作詞彙表
16. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大聲說 /大聲朗讀
play the CD too loud把CD放開大聲
sweep the floor clean 把地板掃干凈
17.practice the pronunciation 練習發音
18.get the pronunciation right =pronounce right 發音準確
19.specific advice / suggestions 詳細而精確的建議
20.memorize/recite the words/text 背書
21.read the textbook 讀課本
22.Study English grammars學英語語法
23.feel differently 覺得不同
24. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated 使某人沮喪
find sth. frustrating 發現某事沮喪
25. speak quickly/fast 說得很快
26. get / be excited 激動
look excited 看起來很激動
look at sb. sadly 傷心地朝某人看
an exciting match / game 一場激烈的比賽 27. spoken / oral English 英語口語
28. full comma 句號
29. regard sth as a chall把某事視為挑戰
30. impress sb. 感動某人
be impressed 被深深感動 be impressed deeply by sb. 被某人深深感動
31. 31. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth.
32. 做事有困難
33. look up the words in a dictionary
34. 用字典查閱單詞
33. feel/touch soft 感覺/觸摸柔軟
34. study for a text 為一次小測學習
35. work with sb. 與某人一起工作
36. listen to tapes 聽磁帶
listen to the teacher carefully 認真聽課
37. ask sb for help 尋求幫助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
38.improve my listening / speaking skills 提高聽力 / 口語技巧
39. enlarge the vocabulary 擴大詞彙量
39. watch English news 看英語新聞
40.understand the voices聽懂(說的內容)
41. learn a lot/much 學了很多
42.join an English club 參加英語俱樂部
43.keep a diary in English用英語寫日記
44. review notes 復習筆記
45.write original sentence寫新穎的句子
46.practice conversations with sb. 與某人練習對話
47. do well / OK 做得好
48. get mad at sb. 生某人的氣
49. the best way to learn English 學英語的最好方法
50. be fair / unfair 公平、/ 不公平
51. on ty 值日
It』s one』s ty to do sth. 某人的職責做某事
It』s our ty to distribute to the society
52. be lost / missing 丟失
53. young alts 青少年
54. see a psychologist 看一個心理醫生
55. get a lot of practices 得到許多練習
56. end up doing sth 最後做某事
57. become unhappy 變得不高興
58. behave with sb. 與某人相處的方式
59. stay angry 持續生氣
60. change problems / troubles / difficulty into challenge 把困難變成挑戰
61. solve the problem 解決問題
62. realize sth. = sth. come true 實現某事
63. make a ( complete ) sentence 造(一個完整的)句子
64. complete / finish doing sth 結束做某事
65. the secret of sth …的秘密
The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成為一個優秀語言學家的秘密是練習
66. an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67. developping country 發展中國家
developped country 發達國家
68. with the help of sb 在某人幫助下
69. compare A to B 把A與B進行對比
70. physical problems 生理缺陷
71. find a pen pal 找一個筆友
72. in a positive way 用積極的方法
75. last for a long time 持續很長時間
73. first of all / to begin with 首先
74. begin with / start with 以…開始
75. make sb. laugh 使某人笑
76. help a lot / a little 幫助很多、/ 一點
77. have disagreement 意見不合
78. decide not to do 決定不做某事
79. talk to each other 互相談話
80. too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.
81. be strict with sb 對某人嚴厲
be strict at sth. 在某事上嚴格要求
82. regard sth. as a challenge 把……視為挑戰
『貳』 九年級英語 第13單元 長課文翻譯
A
餐館的科學
餐館的店主必須要知道怎麼去做食物。他們也要知道怎麼去賺錢。這里是一些他們從科學研究中學到的東西。紅色讓人們感覺到餓。紅色也可以讓顧客吃得很快。許多的餐館,用紅色的傢具和牆。像粉紅色和淺藍色這些柔和的顏色讓人們放鬆,所以他們會花很多的時間吃他們的飯。柔色的燈光讓人們看起來很好,但是卻讓食物看起來很壞。大聲的音樂剛開始還不錯,但是很快人們就想要離開了。硬的板凳也會讓顧客想要快點吃然後離開。許多餐館,尤其是快餐店,用科學去讓人們吃得再快些。顧客僅僅坐20分鍾就離開。因為顧客不會待很長時間,小的餐館每天可以都會擠滿有很多的人。
B
廣告:利與弊
當今世界,廣告無處不在!一些人認為廣告棒極了。另外一些人反感廣告,他們說:廣告是我們的城市和鄉村看起來很難看。許多廣告專門針對青少年的,有些年輕人每天能看,超過100個廣告。有些廣告是有益的也是毋庸置疑的。比如:它們可以幫助你比較兩種不同的產品,這樣你就可以買到真正需要的那種商品。那些廣告也可以幫助你省錢。當價格被列出來的時候,你可以去價格最低的商店購物。廣告也可以告訴你什麼時候商店會降價。然而,有些廣告也能使人感到混亂或誤導。又是那些廣告聽起來很棒,卻沒有真正告訴你關於產品質量的任何信息。在其他時候,廣告圖畫的產品要比實際產品好看得多。所以你一定要小心,有時候一個廣告會使你買一些你根本不需要的物品。
『叄』 初三的英語到第十三單元的歸納
如果老師上課講的不好或者你沒記的話,最好找一本輔導書 自己整理。 但最好在假期里做,因為太多了 ,有一次我整理了三個單元耗費了我五個小時。 所以要應付考試的話簡單看一下就行了,沒必要快考試了補那麼多,我考試前從來都不看英語的。一般別人整理出來的都沒什麼效果 不是短語就是句子。我覺得初三的課文就是分析句子和語法沒別的課外知識。英語常識不好的話只能怪自己基礎差了。這些常識都是初一初二的東西,課文上,練習題上。 至於英語的很課外的知識,沒必要找到並記住 這都是以後學的東西,在現在的課外閱讀里可能有 所以課外閱讀的語法找找感覺就好了,如果課內知識不好的話是談不上課外的。
『肆』 九年級英語知識點
I like music that Ican dance to.
【教學目標】1.會表達自己的喜好(Learn to expresspreferences)
2.習使用定語從句(Practice using theAttributive Clause)
3.練習使用本單元的目標英語(Practice using thetarget language.
【單元內容概述】一.單詞。1.名詞類:
lyric(歌詞;抒情詞句);fisherman;entertainment;feature;wife;
photograph;photography;photographer;
exhibition;gallery(美術館;畫廊);show;display;
class(等級;類別);official;energy;Italian;Indian;weight;
figure(統計)數字;potato;chip;chocolate;sugar;coke;
2.動詞類:prefer;display;interest;suggest;
suit;expect;release;double;spoil(寵愛;溺愛)
3.形容詞類:gentle;known;honest;Italian;Indian;overweight;fresh
4.副詞類:roughly(粗略地;大體上)
二.片語和短語(Key Phrases)
Yellow River黃河remind …of…提醒;使……記起
on display/show展覽;陳列catch up趕上;跟上
sing along with和著……一起唱dance to伴著……跳舞
different kinds of不同種類的be sure to一定
[pic00000.bmp]她最珍愛的照片
[pic00001.bmp]在一個星期一的上午
prefer…to…喜歡……勝過……become overweight變得過重
10 percent百分之十release a healthsurvey發布一項健康調查
in different ways以不同的方式;在不同的方面
三.目標語言(Target Language)
1.—What kind ofmusic do you like?
【重、難點講解】一.重點詞彙
1.prefer v.(1)prefer=like sth.better,單獨使用時.其用法與like相同。例如:
I perfer walkingalone.我比較喜歡一個人溜達.(prefer doing)
She prefers to bealone.她寧願獨自一個人.(prefer to do)
I prefer my coffeeblack.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡.(prefer sth.)
prefer sb.to do sth.
Their father prefersthem to be homeearly.他們的父親希望他們早回家.
prefer sth.prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb.to do sth.
(2)prefer…to…(=choose sth.ratherthan sth else;
like sth.betterthan…)是一個固定短語,意為「寧願選擇……而不願選擇;跟……比起來更喜歡…….
例如:He prefers tea tocoffee.他喜歡茶勝過咖啡.(prefer sth.to sth.)
I prefer walking tocycling.我願意步行,不願意騎自行車.(prefer doingsth.to doing sth.)
(3)prefer to…ratherthan…寧願做……而不願做……
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
我寧願呆在家裡,也不願意去看那個電影.
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
The heroine preferredto die rahther thansurrender.女英雄寧死不屈.
2.interest v.引起……的關注;使……感興趣
interest v.(=cause one to givehis/her attentionto sth.)
提示:(1)interest還可以用作名詞,指「興趣;好奇心;關心」。
eg.Now,he's grown up
他已經長大了,對集郵不再感興趣了,完全失去興趣了。
(2)interestedadj.「(對某人或某事物)感興趣的;關心的」
interestingadj.「有趣的;引起興趣的」
I tried to tell himabout it,but he justwasn't interested.我想把這件事告訴他,可他簡直不感興趣。
[pic00013.bmp]
那位老人很有趣,並且對任何事情感興趣。
3.expect. 預計;預料;期待;盼望
expect. v.(thinkor believe thatsth.will happen orthat sb/sth willcome)
expect的常用搭配為:(1)expect sth(from sb.)
eg.This is the parcelwhich we have beenexpecting(from New York).
這是我們一直在期待底(從紐約來的)郵包。
I was expecting apresent from her,soI was disappointed Ididn't receive one.
我原來一直盼望著收到她送的禮物,所以因得不到而失望。
(2)expected to do sth.
eg.You can't expect tolearn a foreignlanguage in a week.
不要指望一個星期就能學會一門外語。
(3)expect sb.to dosth.
eg.We expected him toarrive yesterday.我們原以為他昨天能到。
I expect you to behere on time.我要求你准時到這兒。
You'll be expectedto work on Saturdays.你們星期六要上班。
(4)expect+that-clause
eg.I expect (that) Iwill be back onSunday.我預計星期日回來。
You would expectedthat there would bestrong disagreementabout this.
你可以料到此事會有嚴重分歧。
注意: expect還有「料想;認為;猜想」等含義,相當於think,suppose.
eg.「Who has eaten allthe cakes?」「Tom,Iexpect.(I expectthat it was Tom).」
「誰把蛋糕都吃光了?」「我想是湯姆[大概是湯姆]吧。
「Will you need help?」「I don't expect so.」「你需要幫忙嗎?」「我想不必了」
「Will he be late?」「 I expect so.」「他會遲到嗎?」 「我想會的。」
4.remind sb. of sth.(=cause sb.toremember sth)提醒;使……記起
He reminds me of hisbrother.我見到他便回想起了他的哥哥.
This song reminds meof France.我一聽到這首歌就想起了法國.
5.catch up趕上;跟上
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.趕上某人;達到與某人相同的境界.
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.=reach sbwho is ahead;reachthe same stage as sb.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
你先走,我很快就會趕上你.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
他因病一學期未上課,得努力趕上(其他同學).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.但是,它的確有幾個好特點.
(1) 該句中,does是用來強調,表示 「真的;的確」.
除了does外,我們還可以根據時態和人稱的需要,用do和did來表示強調.又如:
He does study hard.(比He studies hard.要強烈.)
We did come hereyesterday.(比We came hereyesterday.要強烈)
They do give me alot of help.(比They give me alot of help.要強烈)
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.
(2)在口語中,though可以用作副詞,相當於however,放用在句末:
eg.I expect you areright—I'll ask him,though.我認為你說得對—我去問問他們也好.
She promised tophone.I heardnothing,though.他答應要打點話來.可我沒聽到回信兒.
二.重點語法 (一)疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構英語有個很有用的結構,就是:
疑問詞+不定式動詞(question word+to-infinitive)。
疑問詞是疑問代詞「who,whom,what,which,whose」和疑問副詞「when,where,how,why」。
此外,此外,連接詞「whether」也適用。
例句:I don't know what totry next.I'm not sure what toexpect.
「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五種:
1.當主語,如:
When to hold themeeting has not yetbeen decided.Where to live is aproblem.
2.當賓語,如:
We must know what tosay at a meeting.
He could not tellwhom to trust.
Do you know how toplay bridge?
3.當補足語,如:
The problem is whereto find thefinancial aid.The question is whoto elect.
4.當名詞同位語,如:
Tom had no ideawhich book to readfirst.
Do you have a roughimpression how to doit?
5.當賓語補足語,如:
Jim is not surewhose to choose.
Mary and John arenot certain whetherto get married ornot.
適用於「疑問詞+不定式動詞」的動詞包括:
「know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,
imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand」等。
值得特別注意的是:當這結構當賓語時,它的作用等於名詞從句,例如:
I could not decidewhich dictonary tobuy.
=I could notdecide whichdictionary I shouldbuy.
Jack did not knowwhere to find such agood teacher.
=Jack did not knowwhere he could findsuch a good teacher.
有些動詞,如「ask,show,tell,advise,inform,teach」等,
可以先有個賓語,然後才接著加上適當的「疑問詞+不定式動詞」 結構。例如:
The chief engineershowed them how torepair the machine.
Have you told himwhere to get theapplication form?
綜上所述,可見「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構是個形象清新,
既容易用又不容易出錯的特別結構,可以多多運用。
(二)語從句(Attributive Clauses)
定語從句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞叫先行詞。
定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。關系代詞有:
who,whom,whose,that,which等。關系副詞有:when,where,why等。
例如:I like music that Ican dance to.
I love singers whowrite their ownmusic.
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
(1)who,whom,that 這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to seeyou? 他就是你想見的人嗎?
(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。
(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
(2)Whose用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:
They rushed over tohelp the man whosecar had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me thebook whose(ofwhich) cover isgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
(3)which,that 它們所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which/that had never beenseen before appearsin the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在句中作主語)
The package (which/that)you arecarrying is aboutto come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
(which/that在句中作賓語)
(1)when,where,why 關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
關系副詞when,where,why的含義相當於"介詞+which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+which"結構交替使用,
例如: I still remember theday when (on which)I first came here.
我至今還記得我初來咋到的那一天.
Beijing is the placewhere (in which) Iwas born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reasonwhy (for which) herefused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
『伍』 急!!高分求人教版九年級英語上學期各單元主要知識點(筆記),易錯題,重點題!
【點擊原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎樣學習……?
-By doing … 通過做……(P3)
【鏈接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建寧德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是疑問詞,分別意為「怎樣」、「哪裡」、「什麼時候」、「為什麼」,根據答語「通過聽磁帶(學習英語)」可知問句是「你怎樣學習英語?」的意思,故選A。
【點擊原文】 get/ be excited about … 對……感到激動(P4)
【鏈接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真題解讀】B。四個選項都可以與be連用,分別意為「對……滿意」、「對……非常激動」、「對……苦惱」、「對…..擔心」,根據題意「這些天成百萬的人都為世界盃而瘋狂」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】 practice doing … 練習做……(P5)
【鏈接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That』s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真題解讀】C。practise和practice 都可以做動詞,後面接動詞時要用動詞ing形式。分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】regard … as 把……當作……(P8)
【鏈接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005遼寧大連)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真題解讀】A。regard … as意為「把……當作……」,主要指思想上、感情上「將……看成是……」,暗含說話人根據外部情況所得出的估計,其中as是介詞,後面接名詞或形容詞。分析比較四個選項,根據題意「姚明被當作世界上最受歡迎的籃球運動員之一」,可選A。
【點擊原文】with the help of … 在……的幫助下(P8)
【鏈接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真題解讀】C。with the help of意為「在……的幫助下」,常位於句首,也可以寫作with one』s help。由關鍵信息the help of可直接選C。
【點擊原文】be afraid of … 害怕……(P10)
【鏈接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真題解讀】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的發生,內心帶有某種程度的恐懼性,從心理上極不願意或擔心某事的發生。分析比較四個選項,本題由關鍵信息be afraid of可知其後接動詞-ing形式,故正確答案為B。需要強調的是,be afraid of後面接動詞時,應用動詞-ing形式,如:
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?(2006甘肅蘭州)
- No. I』ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely (答案為B)
【點擊原文】used to do … 過去常常做……(P11)
【鏈接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南資陽)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真題解讀】C。used to後面接動詞原形,用來表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態,可意為「過去常常做某事」,而現在已不再這樣了,可用於各種人稱。需要強調的是,be used to後面接動詞-ing形式時,表示「習慣於做某事」。分析比較四個選項,可先排除A、D選項,根據題意「當我是小孩的時候,我就居住在這個小山村裡」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】spend … doing … 花費……做……(P14)
【鏈接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江蘇南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真題解讀】B。表示「某人花了多少錢買某物/多少時間做某事」,其中介詞in可以省略;另s」。四個選項都可以表示「花費」,區別是:take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式;spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式;cost常用於Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主語是物;pay的主語也是人,常與介詞for連用。根據題中關鍵詞reading即可選定正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】give up doing … 放棄做……(P17)
【鏈接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同義句改寫)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真題解讀】gave up。give up doing …意為「放棄做……」,相當於stop doing sth.。故本題由stoped可填gave up。需要注意的是,give up是動副型短語,後面接代詞作賓語時,代詞應置於它們之間。如:
Smoking is bad for your health. You』d better _________. (2006重慶課改區)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案為B)
【點擊原文】should be allowed to do … 應該被允許做…….(P18)
【鏈接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西運城課改區)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真題解讀】B。三個選項中都含有allow,根據題意「在許多國家,18歲以下的青少年不應該被允許進入網吧」。should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式,表示「不應該被允許做……」。
【點擊原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……(P19)
【鏈接中考】If you can』t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005雲南省課改實驗區)
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真題解讀】C。instead of doing意思是「代替/替代做……」,用來連接兩個對等的成分,其中of後面的內容是被否定的。分析比較四個選項,由題意「如果你不能入睡,就起床試著做一些事情,而不要躺在床上」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】So do we! 我們也是!(P20)
【鏈接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州課改區)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真題解讀】B。「So + 系動詞/情態動詞/助動詞 + 主語」結構是一個倒裝句,用來表示前面所說的情況也符合另一個人或物;而「So + 主語 + 系動詞/情態動詞/動詞」結構,表示說話人對前面一句話所表達觀點的認可,意為「......的確如此」。根據題意思可排除C、D,因前句中的sings是行為動詞,所以下句用do來代替,避免重復,故舍A選B。
【點擊原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……(P20)
【鏈接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真題解讀】C。四個選項都含有up,分別意為「喚醒」、「起床」、「熬夜」、「整理;包裝」,根據題意「在世界盃期間,一些人整個晚上的熬夜來看比賽」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】belong to … 屬於……(P35)
【鏈接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006遼寧沈陽)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真題解讀】D。belong to意為「屬於」,它沒有進行時態和被動語態,後面多接人,也可接物。根據題意「這是誰的吉他」,「它可能是Alice的,她彈吉他」可選出正確答案為D。再如:
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006寧夏回族自治區)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案為C)
【點擊原文】I love singers who write their own music.(P45)
【鏈接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006內江市課改區)
A. when B. which C. who
【真題解讀】C。三個選項都可以用來連接定語從句,when指時間,which指物,who指人,由先行詞singer是人,可以選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……;使某人想起……(P46)
【鏈接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006雲南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是動詞,結合句意「動作片使我想起成龍」,表示「使某人想起……」常用結構remind sb of sth,所以選A,其它三個選項都不符合題意。
【點擊原文】I』d like to trek though … 我想穿過……去旅行。(P52)
【鏈接中考】I like exciting trips. I』d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it』s a good place to explore. (2006四川資陽)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真題解讀】B。分析比較四個選項,across和though都是介詞,意為「穿過」,其區別是:前者指在……表面穿過;而後者指從……裡面穿過。crossing是名詞,意為「交叉口」,cross是動詞,意為「橫過」,根據題意「我喜歡旅行,我下個月想穿過亞馬遜河叢林旅行」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪裡……?
-I』d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去……。(P53)
【鏈接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I』d love to go _________. (2006遼寧沈陽)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真題解讀】A。somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副詞,修飾它們的形容詞要放在它們的後面。另relaxing用來修飾物,而relaxed 用來修飾人,根據題意「我想去一些比較休閑的地方」可選A。
【點擊原文】Why not do …? 為什麼不多……呢?(P54)
【鏈接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids(艾滋病)families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don』t D. Why not
【真題解讀】D。What about doing sth? / Why don』t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建議的常用句型,而what for意為「為什麼」。結合本題句意及關鍵詞give——動詞原形,可選D。
【點擊原文】It seems that …. 看起來…...。(P59)
【鏈接中考】-Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
-Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. (2005蘇州)
A. that, regard B. that, be regarded
C. what, regard D. what, be regarded
【真題解讀】B。「It seemed + that從句」,表示「好像……」, 通常可以轉化成「名詞/代詞+seems/seemed + 動詞不定式短語」這一簡單句型,如果動詞不定式短語是「to be+形容詞」,to be有時可省略。由關鍵信息it seems先排除C、D選項;根據語意「動物應該被照顧」,知應用被動語態,所以應選B。
【點擊原文】come up with … 想起……(P61)
【鏈接中考】She is planning on driving. Let』s help her ________ some good ideas. (2006湖南資陽)
A. come out B. come up
C. catch up with D. come up with
【真題解讀】D。四個選項分別意為「出來;出版」、「走近;發芽」、「趕上」、「想出」,根據題意為「她正計劃著學開車呢,讓我們幫助她想出一些好主意」,故正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】Not only … but (also) … 不但……而且……(P62)
【鏈接中考】_________ has known the man well. (2006遵義市)
A. Not only you but also he B. Neither he nor you C. Both you and he
【真題解讀】A。not only ... but also意為「不但……而且……」,用來連接句子中成分相同的詞語,如果用來連接主語,謂語動詞要以but also後面的主語為准。分析比較三個選項,結合題中的關鍵詞has可知B、C選項均不符合語境,故正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】be used for … 被用於……(P69)
【鏈接中考】The robots are ________ for doing housework. They are ready amazing. (2006大連市)
A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered
【真題解讀】A。be used for意為「被用來……」,其中介詞for表示用途和作用,後面接名詞或動詞-ing形式。根據題意「這些電腦被用於做家務」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】the number of …. ……的數目(P74)
【鏈接中考】-How many students are there in your school?
-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is
【真題解讀】A。考查the number of短語。the number of意為「……的數目」,作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式;與之相似的a number of意為「大量、許多」,相當於many,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。根據題意「我們學校的學生數超過了兩千」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】decide to do … 決定做……(P88)
【鏈接中考】 -Laura, we』ve decided _________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?
-I』m afraid not. I have a composition _________. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. to go, to write B. to go, writing C. going, to write D. going, writing
【真題解讀】A。decide後面接動詞時要用動詞不定式,由此排除C、D;結合「I』m afraid not(恐怕我今天下午我不能旅行)」可知「我有一篇作文要寫」,故應用動詞不定式作定語修飾composition。因此選A。
【點擊原文】Why not? 為什麼不呢?(P88)
【鏈接中考】-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
- (2006湖北荊州)
A. No. I』m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That』s all right.
【真題解讀】B。四個選項分別意為「不,我很忙」、「為什麼不呢?」、「謝謝你」、「沒關系」。根據題意「你想和我們一起去動物園嗎?」可選出正確答案為B。Why not?是「為什麼不呢?」的意思,是一個反問的語氣,後面接動詞時要用動詞原形。
【點擊原文】kinds of … 有點兒……(P88)
【鏈接中考】 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (詞語釋義) (2006漳州課改區)
A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too
【真題解讀】C。本題劃線部分kind of也是「有點兒」的意思,比較四個選項,即可選出正確答案為C。a bit 意為「一點兒」,作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級時,a bit可與a little替換;作定語修飾不可數名詞時,要先加介詞of,再接名詞。還應注意:not a little和not a bit兩者意義完全不同,前者意為「很多、不少(=much)」,後者意為「一點也不、一點也沒有(=not at all)」。
【點擊原文】It』s also just fun to watch people. (P88)
【鏈接中考】It』s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. (2006陝西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【真題解讀】D。考查動詞不定式作主語。句式「It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.」中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是to do sth.動詞不定式作主語時,這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言,由關鍵詞it』s即可確定正確答案為D。類似的句式還有「It is +adj. + to do sth.」。
【點擊原文】Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)
【鏈接中考】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【真題解讀】A。考查too much短語。too much意為「太多」,常作形容詞片語,用來修飾不可數名詞;而much too的含義是「(實在)太……」,它常用作副詞,用來修飾形容詞和副詞。三個選項都含much,由題中的關鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)
【鏈接中考】He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江蘇南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真題解讀】B。考查「花費」的辨析。四個選項都可以表示「花費」,區別是:take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式;spend常用於「Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.」句式,表示「某人做某事花費了多少時間/金錢」,其中介詞in可以省略,也可以帶著;cost常用於Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主語是物;pay的主語也是人,常與介詞for連用。根據題中關鍵詞reading即可選定正確答案為B。另spend還可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中,表示「某人在某事上花費了多少時間/金錢」。
【點擊原文】depend on … 依賴……;由……決定(P92)
【鏈接中考】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建廈門)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【真題解讀】C。三個選項分別意為「繼續」、「像」、「依靠;決定」,根據題意「電腦的價格決定你要買的款式」可選正確答案為C。另外,depend on也可以說成depend upon,後面接名詞、代詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。
【點擊原文】be supposed to do … 應該做……(P94)
【鏈接中考】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【真題解讀】A。四個選項是suppose的四種形式,根據題意「為了保持安全,乘車時每個人都應該戴上安全帶」可選出正確答案為A。be supposed to的意思是「應該做某事」、「被期望做某事」,其後接動詞原形,相當於be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意為「不準做某事」。
【點擊原文】… is to do …. ……是做……。(P96)
【鏈接中考】 -What does John do on the farm?
-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding
【真題解讀】A。考查動詞不定式在句中作表語。動詞不定式是由「to+動詞原形」構成,故排除C;因句中有謂語動詞is,再排除B。故A為正確答案。
【點擊原文】I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)
【鏈接中考】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【真題解讀】A。考查it作形式賓語。在英語中,當作賓語的動詞不定式後面有賓語補足語時,通常要用it作形式賓語代替動詞不定式,並將真正的動詞不定式置於賓語補足語之後。由關鍵信息difficult to finish可直接選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】begin with 以……開始(P99)
【鏈接中考】You are weak in English. I think you』d better __________ ABC. (遵義市)
A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with
【真題解讀】C。三個選項都含有介詞with,分別意為「以……結束」、「繼續做某事」、「以……開始」,根據前句語境「你的英語很差」可推斷「我認為你最好從ABC開始(學習)」,故選C。
【點擊原文】Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)
【鏈接中考】I don』t know _______ on a trip to Canada.(2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he』ll go D. when he goes
【真題解讀】C。考查賓語從句的用法。由I don』t know可知本題用賓語從句,在賓語從句中要用陳述語序,結合題意「我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行」可排除B、D選項,另考慮此題從句表示將來意義,故舍A選C。
【點擊原文】is being done ……正在被做……(P100)
【鏈接中考】The World Cup (世界盃足球賽) _________ in Germany now. (2006山東濱州)
A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
【真題解讀】D。考查現在進行時的被動語態,其結構為「助動詞is/ am/ are +being +及物動詞的過去分詞」。由關鍵詞now可知本題用現在進行時,根據題意「世界盃足球賽正在德國被舉行」可選出正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】This is 這就是……。(P100)
【鏈接中考】The question is _________ he won』t listen to anyone. (2006山東德州課標卷)
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
【真題解讀】D。考查表語從句的引導詞。四個選項都可以用在表語從句中,根據題意為「問題是他不聽任何人說的話」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】Me too! 我也是! (P102)
【鏈接中考】-I』ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. (2006江蘇鹽城)
A. No, I won』t B. I won』t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【真題解讀】C。「Me too.」表示「我也是」,用來表達和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據題意「我將這個周末將去西湖,你呢?」「我也是,讓我們一起吧!」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】so … that…. 如此……,以致於……。(P103)
【鏈接中考】The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
【真題解讀】B。分析比較三個選項,A選項意為「太…..而不能……」,too後面接形容詞或副詞,而to 後面接動詞原形;B、C選項都有「如此…..以致……」的意思,其區別是:so後面接形容詞或副詞,而such後面接名詞。由關鍵詞delicious可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】make … do … 使得……做……(P103)
【鏈接中考】Don』t make me _____ this or that. I』m too busy! (2006江蘇徐州)
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
【真題解讀】B。make … do ...表示「使(要)某人(事物)做什麼(怎麼樣)」,其中do是省略to的動詞不定式,在句中作賓語補足語,故由關鍵詞make和題意「不要使我做這做那,我太忙了」,可選出正確答案為B。另需注意的是,make後還可以用名詞、形容詞或介詞短語作賓語補足語。
【點擊原文】so that 以便;為了(P106)
【鏈接中考】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train. (2006江蘇南通)
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
【真題解讀】D。so that作「以便」解時,用來引導目的狀語從句,此時從句中通常帶有情態動詞;作「結果,以致於」解時,用來引導結果狀語從句。四個選項都可以用來引導狀語從句,根據題意「傑克,快點。為了趕上12點的火車,我們不得不在11:45前到達車站」,故正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】not …, either. ……也不。(P107)
【鏈接中考】If you don』t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________? (2006重慶市課改區)
A. he will, too B. he won』t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn』t, either
【真題解讀】B。either和too都可以表示「也」,其區別是;前者用於否定句,後者用於肯定句和疑問句中。根據題意「如果你明天不參加那個會議,那麼他也不參加」可選出正確答案為B。
『陸』 九年級英語unit13 self check 2翻譯
I
thought
today
was
going
to
be
really
bad.
To
start
with,
it
was
raining
,
and
rainy
days
make
me
sad.
And
it
was
my
birthday,
but
when
I
get
up,
no
one
was
at
home,
and
Mom
and
Dad
hadn't
left
me
a
note.
I
walked
to
school
with
my
best
friend,
Gu.
She
didn't
say
anything
either.
This
made
me
a
little
angry
after
all.
I
remembered
her
birthday
last
month.
In
class
the
teacher
asked
me
for
my
homework,
bust
as
I
was
so
tense
when
I
left
home,
I
had
forgotten
to
bring
it
with
me.
That
made
me
annoyed
with
myself
But
things
got
better
.
Gu
invited
me
for
lunch
.
I
was
so
surprised.
My
parents
and
all
my
friends
were
there.
I
had
a
wonderful
surprise
birthday
lunch.
That
made
me
Very
happy.
我原以為今天會是非常糟糕的一天。一開始天就下雨而雨天使我難過。今天是我的生日但是當我起床時家中沒有一個人媽媽和爸爸沒有留給我一個便條。
我和我最好的朋友顧一起走著去上學。她也什麼話都沒有說。這使我有點生氣。
畢竟上個月我記得她的生日。在課堂上老師向我要家庭作業但是由於我離開家時太緊張我忘記了把它隨身帶來。
這使我很生自己的氣。但是事情有了轉機。
顧邀請我吃午飯。
我太吃驚了。媽媽、爸爸和我所有的朋友都在那兒。
我吃了一頓美妙的驚喜的生日午飯。這使我非常非常幸福。
『柒』 人教版新課標英語九年級Unit13-15的各個單元的知識點和後面練習的參考答案,最好還有翻譯!
一小時後In an hour
長著長根的參天大樹a tall tree with long roots
作為…的一部分as part of
尋找in search of
兩周的野營two—week camp
相信believe in
期待look forward to doing
重點是現在完成時
『捌』 九年級英語13單元翻譯
104 頁3a 翻譯:
餐館的科學
餐館的店主必須要知道怎麼去做食物。他們也要知道怎麼去賺錢。這有一些具有科學的知識他們應該學習一下。紅色讓人們感覺到餓。紅色也可以讓顧客吃得很快。許多的餐館,用紅色的傢具和牆。柔色,像粉和淺藍讓人們很放鬆,所以他們會花很多的時間吃他們的飯。柔色的燈光讓人們看起來很好,但是卻讓食物看起來很壞。大聲的音樂剛開始還不錯,但是很快人們就想要離開了。硬的板凳也會讓顧客想要快點吃然後離開。許多餐館,尤其是快餐店,用科學去讓人么吃的再快些。顧客僅僅坐20分鍾就離開。因為顧客不會待很長時間,小的餐館每天可以都會擠滿有很多的人。
106頁3a翻譯:
廣告:利與弊
當今世界,廣告無處不在!一些人認為廣告棒極了。另外一些人反感廣告,他們說:廣告是我們的城市和鄉村看起來很難看。許多廣告專門針對青少年的,有些年輕人每天能看,超過100個廣告。有些廣告是有益的也是毋庸置疑的。比如:那些廣告可以幫助你比較兩種不同的產品,這樣你就可以梅尼真正需要的那種商品。那些廣告也可以幫助你省錢。當價格被列出來的時候,你可以去價格最低的商店購物。廣告也可以告訴你什麼時候商店會降價。然而,有些廣告也能使人感到混亂或誤導。又是那些廣告聽起來很棒,卻沒有真正告訴你關於產品質量的任何信息。在其他時候,廣告圖畫的產品要比實際產品好看得多。所以你一定要小心,有時候一個廣告會使你買一些你根本不需要的物品。
107頁2翻譯:
6月28日
親愛的日記:
我原以為今天會是非常糟糕的一天。一開始天就下雨,而雨天使我難過。今天是我的生日,但是當我起床時,家中沒有一個人,媽媽和爸爸沒有留給我一個便條。 我和我最好的朋友顧一起走著去上學。她也什麼話都沒有說。這使我有點生氣。 畢竟上個月我記得她的生日。在課堂上,老師向我要家庭作業,但是由於我離開家時太緊張,我忘記了把它隨身帶來。這使我很生自己的氣。但是事情有了轉機。顧邀請我吃午飯。我太吃驚了。媽媽、爸爸和我所有的朋友都在那兒。我吃了一頓美妙的驚喜的生日午飯。這使我非常非常幸福。
108頁 reading 翻譯:
Many books have been written about 「the art of giving」. But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don』t want!
很多書的主題都是「給予的藝術」,那有關接受的藝術呢?有些時候接受一件禮物也是很困難的,特別是當別人買給你的禮物你其實並不想要。
「I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents bought me a purple purse,」 laughs Guo Xiaojing. 「It really made me feel embarrassed, because to be honest, I thought the purse was really ugly!Still, I pretended that I liked it because I knew it would make my parents happy!」
「我記得我在大概十二歲的時候,我的父母給我買了一個紫色的錢包」郭小景(音譯)笑道,「真是尷尬,因為老實說,我覺得那個錢包真的很醜。但我還是裝成我很喜歡,因為我知道這樣我爸媽會很高興。」
Han Ling agrees. 「That sounds like my grandparents!A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off!Of course, this made me feel guilty. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me!I think it』s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.」
韓靈(音譯)同意這個觀點。「我祖父母也是!前幾年的時候,我祖父母在我生日的時候給了我一件橙色的毛衣。我每次去看他們的時候就會穿上它,但是當我一離開他們家,我就會脫掉。很顯然,這毛衣讓我感到羞愧。送我毛衣是一件好的事情,但是我祖父母和我的品味不同。我覺得給別人買衣服或者是一些私人物品是很難的。」
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. 「When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they』re being lazy,」 says John Wilson. 「In England, we have a saying: It』s the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I feel they don』t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don』t mind if it』s something I don』t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.」Different people have very different thoughts on this subject!So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving!What do you think?
為了省事,有些人寧願選擇送錢。在有的文化當中,接受錢會讓人很不舒服。John Wilson說:「當別人給我錢時,這讓我覺得他們很懶。在英國有句話叫做『心意最重要』,當他們給我錢時,我會認為他們根本不放在心上。我更希望收到的禮物是有些意義在裡面的,我並不介意這是不是我所需要的。如果有人花心思在我的禮物上,這會讓我感到很開心。」在這個問題上,不同的人有不同的想法。所以可能接受的藝術比給予的藝術更加復雜。你認為呢?
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!請記得採納,謝謝!(*^__^*)
『玖』 人教新目標九年級英語1至15單元知識點誰能告訴我
How do you study for a test?
[教學目標]1.談論如何學習英語。(talk about how to study English)
2.學慣用 「動詞+ by + doing」表示 「方式、方法。」(by doing)
3.復習現在完成時。(have/has + done)
4.復習提建議的方法。(What about…? Why don't you…?)
5.學習一些重點片語。(key phrases)
[單元內容概述] 一.單詞。
1.名詞類:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.動詞類:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.形容詞類:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
這些詞都是四會詞彙,所謂四會詞彙就是:一會讀音、二會拼寫、三會意思、四會用法。
e.g. excitedget excited adout對…感到很興奮
4.副詞類:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[重點片語](Key Phrases)二.片語
1.not at all 一點也不 2.end up(doing) sth 結束做某事
3.make mistakes 犯錯 4.later on 後來
5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6.laugh at 嘲笑(某人)
7.take notes 作筆記 8.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
9.make up 組成 10.mobile phone行動電話,手機
11.on one's way to在某人去某地的路上 12. be shamed of因…感到慚愧
13.behind the times過時的,老式的14. turn off 關掉(電視、收音機、電燈等)
15.worst of all最糟糕的是 16.fit in with sb 與某人相處融洽
17.native speaker 說本族語的人 18.begin with 以…開頭
19.the best way to do…做某事最好的辦法 20.write down 寫下,記下
21.once more又一次,再一次 22. first of all 首先
23.give up 放棄 24.think about 考慮
25.at the time 當時 26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
27.send fast / short messages 發快/簡訊 28.status symbol 身份的象徵
29.spend … on sth在…花費(時間,金錢) 30.if… or not 是否
31. be with sb 與某人在一起 32.get excited about 對…感到激動
三.句型
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
後面的3、4、5句都是表示提建議的方法。
[重、難點講解]一.重點詞彙
1.voice n.說話聲;聲音(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. 他悄聲/大聲/生氣/友好地講話。
The little girl has a very sweet voice.那個小女孩聲音甜美。
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.我們能夠聽見花園里孩子們的說話聲。
He's got a good voice; he sings well.他嗓音好,歌唱得好。
◆注意:voice ;sound 與 noise 的區別:
(1)sound「聲音; 響聲」指各種各樣的聲響。(可數名詞)例如:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
當我在房間里工作的時候,我聽見房間里有一種奇怪的聲音。
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.她醒來時聽到了敲門聲。
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.外面樓道上有腳步聲。
(2) noise 聲音(可數,不可數)Don't make so much noise! 別吵!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.車輛的嘈雜聲使我怎麼也睡不著。
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
因為工廠的噪音,我們聽不見他們在說什麼。
voice人說話聲;聲音sound聲音; 響聲,各種各樣的聲響。(可數名詞)
noise聲音(尤指噪音)(可數,不可數)
2.frustrate v.使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
他本希望能創造新記錄,但因天氣惡劣而未果。
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
惡劣的天氣使我們外出的希望落空。
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
英語考試未及格使瑪麗很失望。
frustrate使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩frustrated、frustrating是相應的形容詞。
●frustrating adj 令人沮喪的;令人失望的(通常修飾事物)
All this is rather(frustrating).所有的這一切都很令人失望。
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.我不會說別的語言,感到惘然若失。
●frustrated a.感到灰心的,感到沮喪的 (通常修飾人)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時我覺得很沮喪。
frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮喪的(通常修飾人)
frustrating令人沮喪的;令人失望的(通常修飾事物)
◆類似的還有:
interesting令人感興趣的 interested 感興趣的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
boring 無聊的 bored 感到無聊的
exciting令人興奮的 excited 感到興奮的
worrying 令人擔心的 worried擔心的;著急的
surprising 令人吃驚的 surprised驚奇的;驚訝的;詫異的
mbarrassing 令人困窘的 embarrassed窘的;尷尬的;局促不安的
3.impress v.使感動;給…深刻印象;使印象深刻
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.上海之行給我留下了深刻印象。
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.我父親使我銘記勤勉的重要。
4.by 的用法◆by是介詞,表示通過…方法或途徑的意思,譯成「靠,通過」,後面可加名詞或名詞短語。
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).房屋被火燒毀了。
travel(by air /land/sea).航空(陸路,航海)旅行
go(by train /boat/ bus)乘火車(船,公共汽車)去
shake sb.(by the hand)和某人握手
I study English(by watching English movies).我通過看英文電影學英語。
by後面加名詞如:by fire、by air、by sea、by train、by bus或名詞短語by the hand或動名詞by watching
◆另外,by作為介詞的意義有很多,我們也已經學過一些用法,總結如下:
(1)在…旁邊,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河邊有一個電廠。
(2)沿著,經由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路來
(3)由於 e.g. by mistake 由於差錯
(4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由魯迅寫的文章
(5)表示面積 e.g. a room 5m by 4m一間長五米、寬四米的房間
(6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一個接一個
5.end up (doing sth) 終止(做某事),結束(做某事)
end up後面接動名詞短語,相當於finish doing sth
finish doing sth表示結束做某事,事情已完成
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
◆要注意它與stop doing sth 的區別:
stop doing sth指停止做某事,有可能是暫時的,不久還會繼續下去。
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door因為有人敲門,我們不得不停止唱歌。
◆另外,end up with…以…而告終,後面加名詞或動名詞
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
6.fit in(with).(和…)相處融洽; 使適應;(與…)一致
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. 那幅畫不適合掛這兒。
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.他和其他的朋友相處得不好。
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.我們必須使我們的計劃和你們的一致。
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.你的想法和我的一致。
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.這房子和周圍的環境十分諧調。
7.get excited 變得興奮
get是系動詞,get+ adj./過去分詞, 有「(逐漸)變得…」的含義
e.g. get mad 生氣get annoyed生氣; 惱火
get lost 迷路get interested變得感興趣
get worried 擔心get married結婚
這些都是get加上形容詞或加上過去分詞,以過去分詞形式的形容詞。
get tired變得疲勞get old變老
get clear 變得清晰了get amazed 變得異常驚訝
The long journey got the children all tired.長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪
注意get加上adj或以過去分詞出現的形容詞的含義。
二.重點句型1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
他認為學習語法是一種學習語言的極好的方法。
studying grammar在這個句子當中是充當is a great way to learn a language的邏輯主語。
動名詞即動詞V-ing形式,相當於名詞。在句子中可做主語,賓語,表語等。
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice 是動名詞短語,作從句中的主語。
listening做定語,修飾 practice
在賓語從句中doing lots of listening practice是主語,listening修飾 practice。
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(動名詞短語做賓語)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼見為實。(seeing做主語,believing做表語)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).我沒有一個可以一起操練英語的搭檔。
◆在英語中,很多介詞放在句末時,都不可以省略,否則,句子結構不完整。又如:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)這個with不能省,則句子結構不完整。
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).句中with不能省。
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.我沒有朋友可以聊天,可以交談。
I want to find a room to live(in).我想找間房子住。這里的in不能省掉。
This is just the book I'm looking(for).這正是我找的那書本。
同樣的for不能省掉。
所以大家要注意介詞是不能隨便省略的。
二.語法1.如何提建議◆提建議的有以下種種:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about…?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should…)
Listening(can)help you. (can…)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you…?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind…?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to…)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not …)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better…)
常見的提建議的方法有:What about do sth?、Why not do sth、Why don't you do sth?、
You'd better do sth、Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing 表示「方式、方法」
eg.He makes a living by fishing.他靠打魚為生。
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.我通過聽流行歌曲而提高我們的英語。
◆主意下面表示學習英語方法的目標句型:—How do you study English?
—I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.
Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
【教學目標】(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
·談論自己的過去及現在的變化
(Practise using thetarget language.)·練習使用本單元的目標英語
(Review the PastTense)·復習一般過去時
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
【單元內容概述】一、單詞1.名詞類:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.動詞類:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.形容詞類:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副詞類:right,mostly,sideways.
二、片語和短語(Key Phrases) 1.used to過去常常
2.be terrified of害怕…;恐懼…3.in the past fewyears在近幾年
4.be made up of由…組成 5.sound like聽起來像
6.go right home立刻回家7.can't stop doingsth.禁不住做某事
8.instead of代替,而不是9.make faces做鬼臉
10.consist of由…組成11.come from 來自於…
12.stand for代表,代替13.face to face面對面
14.such as例如15.worry about擔心
16.on the swim team在游泳隊17.play the piano彈鋼
18.chat with和…聊天19.miss the old days懷念舊日子
20.these days最近21.take sb…to do sth花費某人(多長時間)做某事
三、交際用語1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to…)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(反意疑問句)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(反意疑問句)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(簡略式疑問句)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
【重、難點講解】一、重點詞彙
1.mostly adv.大多數地,大部分,主要的(=almost all,generally 幾乎全部,大多)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.我閑暇時大多在看電視.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
在我們體育班僅有7個女孩,因此這個班大多數是男生。
2.right adv.立即;馬上(=right away;at once)
right 在本單元用作副詞,修飾動詞。例如:Come right in.快進來。
I'll be right there.我馬上到那裡。He would come rightback.他會立即回來。
I'll come right down.我馬上下來。I'll go right aftersupper.我吃完晚飯就馬上走。
·注意:right用作副詞時還有其他的含義。例如:You didn't spell theword right.(對,正確地)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(合適地,順利地)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(一直地,直接地)
The bullet(子彈)went right throughhis arm.(完全地,徹底地)
3.used to 過去常常;以前常常(僅用於過去式)
「used to+ 動詞原形」這一結構表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態(現在已不復存在),
只有一種形式,即過去式,用於所有人稱。否定形式為used not to.疑問式為Used you to…?Used he to…?等
例如:①I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.我過去常常在晚飯後沿這條馬路散步。
②He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it他過去不喜歡京劇,但現在非常喜歡。
·注意:used to的讀音,讀作/'ju:stu/,而不讀/'ju:zdtu/。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定式和疑問式常使用與do連用的形式。
例如:①I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現在很喜歡。
②Did you use to livein Shanghai? 你過去住在上海嗎?
③There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?以前這里有一座教堂,是不是?
·另外,含有used to的句子的反意疑問句一般不用usedn't+主語(見上面例③)。
又如:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of害怕(=be afraid of)be terrified of後面通常接名詞或動名詞。
例如:①I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(名詞)
②The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(動名詞)
二、重點句型1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
·with+O+OC即with後接賓語和賓語補足語,其中賓語補足語補充說明賓語的狀況。
OC可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、過去分詞、現在分詞、不定式等。
①with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(形容詞)
②with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(副詞)
③with+O+介詞短語eg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
④with+O+過去分詞eg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
⑤with+O+現在分詞eg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
⑥with+O+不定式So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,…
spend是動詞,意思是「花費(錢,時間)」,或「度過」
下面是常用的兩種結構:·sb.spend time(money)on sth.·sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.①Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
②Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.③He will spend hisholidays traveling.
④He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
·注意上面①、④兩個例句均可以用It takessb. some timeto do sth.結構來改寫:
①It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
④It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail英語是一種新興的英語,許多人用來節省時間。
that many people useto save time是定語從句,用來修飾先行詞newkind of English
·注意:use to 與usedto的區別,二者後面都加動詞原形,但意義大不相同。use to用來做某事
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.許多學生用字典查找生詞。
used to 過去常常e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.她小的時候很怕狗。
save time節省時間save space節省空間save money攢錢
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.第一種是由單詞的首字母組成,被稱為首字母組合詞。
·在這兩個句子中,be made up of和arecalled都涉及到一個重要的語法現象——被動語態。
被動語態的結構:be+動詞的過去分詞。在英語中,有主動和被動兩種語態。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。試對比:
He wrote the letter.他寫了信。說明:「寫信」的動作由主語「他」發出的為主動語態。
The letter waswritten by him.那封信是他寫的。
說明:主語「信」是動作「寫」的承受者,是被動語態。
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.他的自行車被偷走了。
English is spoken allover the world.全世界都說英語。
·說明:關於被動語態的詳細內容,將在第三單元講解。
·be made up of=consist of二者可以互換。
例如:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.這是由三部分組成的。
Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities.
社會是有各種個樣不同能力的人組成。
5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand…
其他的首字母縮寫詞有F2F,代表face to face,CSL代表can't stoplaughing…
·which引導定語從句,修飾先行詞F2F·stand for表示「代表…」,
e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country.
6.For example,8 sounds like –eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8.
比如,8聽起來象great中-eat的發音,因此為了節省時間,人們就寫成了gr8(來代表great).
to save time為了節省時間,動詞不定式做目的狀語
7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans.
這不僅僅是因為他們不明白(簡訊)的含義。
what it means是賓語從句,做動詞comprehend的賓語,意為「簡訊的意思是什麼」
·what 經常用來引導賓語從句、表語從句、或主語從句。
例如:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.
太多了 放不下了