A. 八年級下冊外研版英語第五模塊知識點
八年級下冊外研版英語第五模塊知識點
1、can』t help doing sth禁不住做某事
2、orange-and-white橙白相間的
3、win the heart of sb 贏得某人的心
4、make a terrible mess 製造混亂
5、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/ away from 遠離
6、expect to do sth 期盼做某事
7、black-and-white 黑白的
8、his own private world 他的私人世界
9、be satisfied with 對…滿意
10、over=more than 超過
11、It』s time to do sth 到了做某事的時間了
12、fly through the sky 穿越天空
13、fight bad people 打擊壞人
14、climb up buildings 爬建築物
15、keep/finish doing sth
16、real hero 真正的英雄
17、I don』t think we agree. 我認為我們的觀點不同
18、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通
19、let us do sth 讓我們做某事..
20、both of them 兩個都
21、everywhere=here and there 到處
22、a of 一本two copies of兩本
23、lead sb 領導某人
24、a place to live in 一個居住地
25、celebrate his sixtieth birthday 慶祝他的第六十個生日
26、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
27、your/my/his/her/ own 你/我/他/她自己的
28、What do you think of… 你認為…怎麼樣
29、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
30、not only..but also.. 不但..而且..
31、from time to time 間或；有時
32、mind （not）doing (不)介意做某事
33、at the top of 在..的頂部
34、at the bottom of 在..的底部
35、have+過去分詞…for…"一段時間": have後面跟延續性動詞
36、That』s cool.太酷了/很棒
37、as 當…時；在..期間
38、as well as也（強調其前面的內容）
謂語就前
B. 人教版八年級下冊英語所有知識點
我沒帶課本，大體給你說一下。
第一單元是一般將來時
第二單元主要是將一些建議，shuold或could。
第三單元主要是講while與when的用法區別，還涉及到一般過去時
第四單元主要學了直接引語和間接引語。
第五單元是有if引導的條件狀語從句
第六單元現在完成進行時
第七單元是動詞作賓語
第八單元知識點以前就學到過建議之類的語法
第九單元是現在完成時，是重點
第十單元學習了反義疑問句。
給你提供一些網址，然後你去看看，或許有用
http://ke..com/view/201104.htm
http://ke..com/view/1929194.htm
http://ke..com/view/2285806.htm
http://ke..com/view/191047.htm
http://ke..com/view/201301.htm
C. 八年級下冊英語unit1-5知識點總結...
初一年級（上）
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』s do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名師講解】
1. in/on
在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數形式。例如：
You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是復數時用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，佔有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What』s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什麼？
單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：
He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調「看」的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see是及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什麼？
(3)watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4. put on/ / in
put on意為「穿上，戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞，表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：
It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5. house/ home/family
house ：「房子」，指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「，「家庭成員」。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於：
(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也
可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用於問候或贊揚別人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型；
7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考範例】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show後面跟雙賓語，空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。
2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。
3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應該是單數第三人稱，動詞be變為is。
4. (2004年陝西省中考試題)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動詞have用法區別。There be句型本身就表示「在某個地方存在某個人或物」，不能和動詞have混在一起用。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It』s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn』t her bag. It』s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That』s right B. No, it』s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It』s time ________ lunch. Let』s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It』s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It』s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy』s C. Jim D. Jim』s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there』s
C. No, there isn』t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You』re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don』t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It』s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat』s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate』s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate』s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he』s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What』s B. Where』s C. Who』s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What』s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who』s not here? H. It』s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It』s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成對話：在對話後面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it』s Sam』s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn』t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary』s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who』s Mary
B. OK, let』s go
C. Oh, no it』s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It』s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren』t ________ (we)
5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 閱讀理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根據短文的內容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答「A」，錯誤的答「B」。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
先給你發這么多，已經達到上限，再給你發，等一下啊
D. 八年級下冊英語知識點
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
E. 八年級下冊英語重點
初中英語語法總結(動詞的時態)
11.1 一般現在時的用法
1） 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點
離開家。
2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用
一般現在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。
4） 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。
例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行
的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客
觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。
11.2 一般過去時的用法
1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。時間狀語有：yesterday,
last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如： Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？
2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。
例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.
那時，布朗一家無論什麼時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。
例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
句型：It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ，
例如: It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
句型：would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。
例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。
例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現在還活著）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）
注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。
2）情態動詞 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。
例如： Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。
be used to + doing：對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名
詞或動名詞。
例如： He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。
典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，
在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。
11.4 一般將來時
1） shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，
在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。
例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎？
2） be going to +不定式，表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢？
b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。
例如：The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。
c. 有跡象要發生的事。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那烏雲，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我們下星期六討論這份報告。
4） be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。
例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的
時間狀語連用。
11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時，be going to表將來,will表意願。
例如： If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
如果你要去旅遊,你最好一有可能就做好准備
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
如果你脫下衣服,我們將在鏡子前幫你穿上新衣服
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或
計劃。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）
11.7 一般現在時表將來
1）下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時
可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
汽車什麼時候開？十分鍾後。
2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。
3）在時間或條件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.
比爾來後，讓他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡，就寫信給你。
4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。
11.8 用現在進行時表示將來
下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時
可以表示將來。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？
11.9 現在完成時
現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的影響現在還
存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成：have（has）+過去分詞。
11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時
1） 一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現
在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。
2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語
連用，或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October,
just now等，皆為具體的時間狀語。
現在完成時的時間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,
till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時間狀語。
共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already,
recently, lately 等。
3) 現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live,
teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish,
become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了）
I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強調有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭）
He has been in the League for three years. （在團內的狀態可延續）
He has been a League member for three years. （是團員的狀態可持續）
注意:句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）
時,不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。
（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
11.11 用於現在完成時的句型
1）It is the first / second time … that… 結構中的從句部分，用現在
完成時。
例如： It is the first time that I have visited the city.
這是我第一次訪問這城市。
This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing.
這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2） This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時。
例如： This is the best film that I've （ever） seen.
這是我看過的最好的電影。
典型例題
（1） ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。
（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。
注意： 非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發
生的狀態是可以持續的。
（錯）I have received his letter for a month.
（對）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
11.12 比較since和for
Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。
例如： I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在這兒二十多年了。 (延續)
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。(開始時間)
注意：並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我現在已不在這里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（現在我仍在這里工作。）
注意：用句型轉換的方法，很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1）（對） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（錯） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
11.13 since的四種用法
1） since +過去一個時間點（如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month,
half past six）。
例如： I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在這兒。
2） since +一段時間+ ago。
例如： I have been here since five months ago.
我在這兒，已經有五個月了。
3） since +從句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後，變化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here.
我們走後，變化可大了。
4） It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraate student.
我考上研究生有兩年了。
11.14 延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1） 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果，不能與表示段的時
間狀語連用。例如：
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 （表結果）
I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。（表經歷）
2） 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句， 表示
"到……，才……"。例如：
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。
再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現在完成時。
11.15 過去完成時
1） 概念：表示過去的過去
----|----------|--------|----> 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時 以前 那時 現在
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一
般過去時。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
警察到達時，小偷們早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose
等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
那時我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。
3） 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：
He said that he had learned some English before.
他說過他以前學過一些英語。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
到了十二歲那年，愛迪生開始自己謀生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived
at the party.
湯姆失望了，因為他到達晚會時，大部分客人已經走了。
典型例題 ：
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the
office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left
D. were writing, had left
答案D.
"把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前，因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下，when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。
注意： had hardly… when 還沒等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me.
我剛打開門，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
他剛買了這輛車，轉眼又賣了。
11.16 用一般過去時代替過去完成時
1） 兩個動作如按順序發生，又不強調先後，或用then，and，but 等連詞時，
多用一般過去時。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起來。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子，我把它丟了。
2 ） 兩個動作相繼發生，可用一般過去時；如第一個動作需要若干時間完成，
用過去完成時。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited. 我聽到這個消息後，很興奮。
3） 敘述歷史事實，可不用過去完成時，而只用一般過去時。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
老師告訴我們，哥倫比亞在1492年發現美州。
11.17 將來完成時
F. 誰能把英語課本人教版八年級下冊第五單元的所有內容拍下來發給我要拍清楚，或者是掃描版的也行，一定要
打
人教版新目標初二英語下冊下學期英語人教版全部課文
G. 初二英語下冊知識點
八年級英語第一單元知識點歸納
1. be scared of sb./sth.
恐懼某人/某物
2. go up 上升，與rise 同義，與go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 發出聲響，吵鬧
4. arrive in 到達，表示到達某一城市、國家等大地方時，用介詞in;表示到達某一村莊、車站等地方時，用介詞at ；到達的地方用副詞表示時，可不用介詞。
5. not„until„直到„„才„„
6. see„doing„停止做某事
7. go cycling 相當於 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示「打某人的頭」，表示的「打某人的臉」要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 轉身
10. fall off 摔下來
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
13. get off 從„„下來，通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一個接一個地，類似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有兩個意思，一個是「（電話）不掛斷」；一個是「抓緊」。
18. come down 下來
第二單元知識點歸納
1. grow into 長成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 遞給某人某物
3. billions of 數十億的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體時，其本身用單數形式，直接修飾名詞；表示一個籠統的概念時，這些詞用復數形式，而且常與介詞of連用修飾詞。
4. look after = take care of 照顧，照料。
5. be full of滿，充滿=be filled with
6. be made of/from由„„製成，be made of表示在製成的過程中，原材料沒有發生質的變化；be made from 表示在製成的過程中，原材料發生質的變化be made by 被（某人）製造；be made in 在（某地）製造
7. carry away 把„„搬（移）走
8. on the tree 在樹上，指的是樹上本身的東西，即長在樹上；in the tree 也表示在樹上，但它所指的是外來的東西，不是樹本身的東西。
9. make „into 把„„製成„„
10. half of „„中的一半，當它所指代的是不可數名詞時，代表單數，如果half of 後邊所接的是可數名詞的復數，那麼它所代表的也是復數概念。
11. look like 看起來像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„來做„„，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外邊/上面/裡面
14. turn into 變成；turn„into„
第三單元知識點歸納.
1. play with„„一起玩；拿„„來玩
2. slow down 慢下來
3. come from = be from 來自
4. all kinds of 各種各樣的；different kinds of 不同種類的；a kind of 一種
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保護、保衛某人某事物不受„„的侵害。
6. go extinct 滅絕
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主動語態中from可以省略，在被動語態中from不可以省略）
8. make friends with 與„„交朋友
9. take photos of „給某人照相
10. wake up 醒來
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „開某人的玩笑，戲弄某人；have a joke with sb. 與某人一起以某事取笑make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）開玩笑
13. stand still 一動不動地站著
14. get out of 除外走動；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（責任或義務），不做份內的事，（使某人）放棄、停止或戒除（習慣等）
15. be famous / well-known for 以„„著名，以„„聞名； be famous as 著名的„„
16. get married 結婚
二、詞語辨析
1. through ,across穿過
through 指「從裡面（中心）穿過」，其含義與in有關，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指「從表面通過」，其含義與on有關
2. nearly , almost 幾乎，差不多
almost 表達的程度比
nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用於修飾否定詞，但可被not修飾。
3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介詞，表「在„„上方」，比„„還高」，與below相反。
over 也有「在„„上方」的意思，但是它著重指正上方或蓋在上面的意思，而above 並不強調在正
第四單元知識點歸納
1. look into 研究，調查
2. do an experiment 做一個試驗
3. fill/cover with用„„把„„裝滿/蓋住；fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻轉過來
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使„„翻轉
7. in front of 在„„前面（在范圍外）；
in the front of 在„„前面（在范圍內）
8. on top of 在頂端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物離開或脫離（一表面或邊緣）take off （指飛機等）起飛，匆忙離去；take sth. off （從身上）除掉、脫下（衣物等）
10. be ready for 准備
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使驚奇
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解
15. half full of 一半
16. use up 用光，用完
17. enough to do sth. 足夠„„做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 強調找的結果，意為「找到」
look for 強調動作過程，「尋找」
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思尋找，尋找某人某物，與look for 同義。
第五單元知識點歸納
1.go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去..
2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：當然！
3.take a ship：坐輪船
4.a new type of ：一種新型的..
5.high-speed trains高速列車
6.in large numbers大量的
7.had better+動詞原形：最好
否定：had better not+動原
8.in a hurry匆忙
9.make presentation：發言；演講
10.glue sth onto...把某物粘到..上
11.at the front of：在...前面（強調平面空間） in the front of強調立體空間。
12get+形容詞=be+形容詞：變得..
13.in the future在將來
14.send sb from one place to another place：把某人從一個地方送到另一個地方
15.learn about學習關於
think about思考；考慮
16.present sth to：向..展示某物
第六單元知識點歸納
1.connect to：連接到..
2.hear from sb：收到某人的來信
3.in small groups在小群體中
4.in a short time：在短時間內
5.thousands of：數以千計的
hundreds of數以百計的
6.answer the phone：接電話
7..right now=at once立刻；馬上；現在
8.take a message for sb：給某人留口信
9wait a moment：等一下
10.chat on the Internet：網上聊天
11.millions of：成千上萬的
12.get/buy sth for sb為某人買某物
13.fail to do sth做某事失敗
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事
第七單元知識點歸納
1.be abroad：在國外 go abroad出國
2.pen pal：筆友
3.travel around the world：環游世界
4.four main oceans：四大洋
5.give a report：作報告
6.at the end=finally最後
7.keep doing sth：一直做某事
8.look up：查找
第八單元知識點歸納
1.
pick up：撿起
2. clean up：清理
3.finish doing sth：做完某事
4.throw away：扔掉；亂丟
5.reusable bags：可重復使用的袋子
6.give prizes：頒獎
7.leaking toilet：衛生間滲漏
8.make into：製作成
9.worry about：擔心
10.try not to do：試著不要做
11.make the most pollution：造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution：減少污染
13.the next day：第二天
14.take a walk：散步
15.sort into：分類成
16.make out of：用...製造
H. 八年級下冊人教版英語第五單元重點短語有哪些
新人教版八年級下unit 5必背片語及句子
必背片語
1. in/on the street 在街上
2. at the bus stop在公共汽車站
3. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的時候
4. in time of difficulty面對困難的時候
5. at that time在那時
6. go off 發聲音
7. miss the bus錯過了公共汽車
8. pick up（本單元）接電話
9. take a hot shower洗個熱水澡
10. strong winds狂風
11. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
12. dark clouds烏雲
13. be in the area在這個區域
14. make sure確保，弄明白
15. make dinner做晚餐
16. fall asleep/ill入睡/生病
17. fall in trouble遇到麻煩
18. fall in love with…愛上……
19. die down逐漸變弱
20. die out滅絕
21. die away消失
22. die of/ from…死於……
23. wake up醒來
24. find the neighborhood in a mess發現周轉一團糟
25. join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做……
26. take the car to the car wash把車開到洗車場
27. the place of the accident事故發生地
28. by the side of …在……邊上
29. get to the bus stop到達汽車站
30. make one』s way to somewhere往……去。前進。
31. be helpful to do something做……有幫助
32. the news of important events in history歷史上的重要事件的新聞
33. the news on the radio/ TV收音機/電視的新聞
34. be completely shocked被徹底震驚
35. in silence靜靜地
36. in surprise 吃驚地
37. in joy 高興地
38. the rest of …其餘的……；剩下的……
39. the World Trade Center世貿中心
40. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毀
41. have meaning to somebody對某人有特別的意義
42. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凱特 Smith永遠不會忘記的一天
43. remember doing something記得做過了……
44. look out the window看窗外
45. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻煩/困難/問題
46. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻煩/困難/問題
47. point out指出
48. the big day一個重要的日子
49. sat still and listened
50. played the song without any mistakes毫不出錯地演奏了這首歌
51. call out the winner大聲喊出勝者
52. the happiest day of my life我生命中最高興的一天
53. so far到目前為止
54. get wet打濕
55. be caught in the rain被阻於雨中
56. be caught under a big stone被壓於大石下
57. all of sudden突然
58. be busy doing something忙於做……
59. be busy with something忙於做……
60. leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
61. run back home跑回家
62. the Animal Helpline動物求助熱
63. walk by路過
64. cheer somebody on給某人加油/打氣
必背句子
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當暴風雨來臨的時候，你在做什麼？
2. Ben』s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木塊綁在窗戶上，同時他媽媽在確認手電筒和收音機都能正常使用。
3. I called at seven and you didn』t pick up.7點鍾時我打電話，你沒有接。
4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在廚房裡幫助媽媽。
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒有光，感到像半夜一樣。
6. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨開始重重地打在窗戶上。
7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此嚴重的風暴，很難玩得高興。
8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到處都是倒了的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾。
9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.盡管風暴撕散了很多東西，但卻把家人和鄰居更親密地團結在一起。
10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.這一天，馬丁.路德.金被殺害了。
11. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至於事後我幾乎不能想清楚。
12. Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看見了那束光。
13. I』m so glad I didn』t decide to play basketball.我如此高興沒有決定去打籃球。
14. It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
15. It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
16. No wonder you didn』t make it to the competition.難怪你沒有來參加比賽。
I. 英語八年級下冊每個單元應該掌握的知識點拜託各位了 3Q
【八年級下冊英語第一模塊知識點歸納】I重點句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 當我……時,我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多錢4)What is your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?5)My hobby is... 我的愛好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……嗎?7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪兒收集……?9)Why do you enjoy..? 為什麼你喜歡……?10)When did you start doing? 你什麼時候開始做……?【重點語法】1)掌握簡單句的五種基本句式和There be 句型。2)了解並掌握現在完成時和一般過去時的區別。【寫作要求】可以參照本單元學過的課文結構模式,並應用上本單元所學的重點詞彙、句型和語法內容,寫一篇文章來介紹你同學的愛好。 答案補充 詞彙……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【經典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵【考點聚焦】1)擴展詞:collection n.收藏品;收藏物2)collect和gather的區別: gather是常用詞,指「收集」「聚集」「集合在一起」 collect指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」【活學活用】1.用所給詞的適當形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案:collection
J. 八年級下冊英語5到8單元重點語法，短語，句型。
Unit 4
1.看肥皂劇watch soap operas
2.舉行一次驚喜晚會have a surprise party
3.在周五晚上on Friday night
4.生某人的氣be mad at sb
5.首先first of all
6.做課外家庭作業do a homework project
7.遞給某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb
8.在公共汽車站at the bus stop
9.理應做某事be supposed to do
10.擅長be good at=do well in
11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth
12.感冒have/catch a cold
13.身體健康be in good health
14.一次期末考試an end-of-year exam
15.在某事方面感到費勁have a hard time with
16.做某事很吃驚be surprised to do
17.捎去某人的問候send one』s love
18.到現在為止for now
19.抄襲別人的家庭作業 others』 homework
20.傳些口信pass on some messages
21.大打一架have a big fight
22.忘記去做某事forget to do
23.養成一個壞習慣start a bad habit
24.克服get over
25.改變某人的生活
change one』s life=change the life of sb
26.在一個貧困的山村in a poor mountain village
27.聽起來像sound like
28.一個北京大學的畢業生
a Peking University graate
29.一個為期一年的計劃a one-year program
30.由…發起be started by
31.教育部the Ministry of Ecation
32.派人去做某事send sb to do
33.對某人來說是一個新的經歷
be a new experience for sb
34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level
35.使某人覺得惡心make sb feel sick
36.經歷不同的事experience different things
37.打開某人對外面世界的視野
open up one』s eyes to the outside world
38.給某人生活一個好的開始
give sb a good start in life
39.在某人的生活中有一個好的影響
be a good influence in one』s life
40.關愛地球母親care for 「Mother Earth」
41.無國界醫生Doctors Without Borders
42.瀕危野生動物wild animals in danger
43.處於危險之中be in danger
44.脫離危險be out of danger
Unit 5
1.去參加晚會go to the party
2.玩得高興have a great time
3.讓某人進let in
4.備考study for one』s test
5.一半的同學half the class
6.歲末晚會end of year party
7.穿牛仔褲wear jeans
8.把…拿走take away
9.在晚會期間ring the party
10.校大掃除school clean-up
11.兒童醫院探視Children』s Hospital visit
12.環球旅行travel around the world
13.獲得教育get an ecation
14.足球代理人professional soccer player
15.謀生make a living
16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth
17.夢想的職業dream job
18.捐給慈善機構give…to charity
19.一直all the time
20.受傷get injured
21.很難做某事have a difficult/hard time
22.實際上in fact
23.能夠be able to/can
24.手機mobile phone
25.與某人度過時光spend time with sb
Unit 6
1.收集貝殼collect shells
2.滑冰馬拉松skating marathon
3.你第一雙滑冰鞋your first pair of skates
4.募捐raise money
5.整整五小時the whole five hours
6.三年半three and a half years
7.填充動物玩具stuffed animals
8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster
9.用光run out of
10.在我十七歲生日時on my seventeenth birthday
11.順便說一下by the way
12.最常見的the most common
13.送某人某物send sb sth
14.才藝表演a talent show
15.額外的英語課extra Englsih class
16.古幣old coins
17.自由話題free topic
18.想起think of
19.著名人物famous characters
20.黑龍江省會the capital of Heilongjiang Province
21.具有豐富多彩的歷史with a colorful history
22.歐洲的影響European influence
23.蘇聯風格in Russian style
24.家史family history
25.驚奇be surprised
26.受到…的歡迎be welcomed by
27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor
28.西方歷史western history
29.越…越the+比較級…the +比較
30.確信be certain that/to do
Unit 7
1.介意做某事mind doing sth
2.調小/大turn down/up
3.洗餐具do the dishes
4.從…里出來get out of
5.立即right away/at once
6.一會兒in a minute
7.在開會be at the meeting
8.完成這些工作finish these tasks
9.在廚房裡in the kitchen
10.幫某人做某事help sb do/with sth
11.抱怨complain about sth
12.商店職員store clerk
13.給你拿錯了食品bring you the wrong food
14.不好使don』t work
15.惱怒get annoyed
16.排隊等候wait in line
17.長時間的電話聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18.到處跟著我follow me around
19.回到…go back to
20.一直all the time
21.碰巧發生在某人身上happen to sb
22.試著不做某事try not to do sth
23.插隊cut in line
24.有點晚a bit late
25.定購食物order food
26.壓低你的聲音keep your voice down
27.講英語的國家English-speaking country
28.社會行為social behavior
29.與某人站的近stand close to sb
30.一些亞洲國家some Asian countries
31.在各種條件下in all situations
32.即使even if
33.當眾in public
34.小心take care to do sth
35.熄滅香煙put out the cigarette
36.被批評be criticized
37.扔垃圾drop litter
38.撿起pick up
39.表現禮貌behave politely
40.依靠depend on
41.地方報紙local newspaper
Unit 8
1.幸運兒lucky guy
2.做一頓特別的飯make a special meal
3.你自己的選擇your own choices
4.大腹便便的豬a pot-bellied pig
5.好夥伴good company
6.帶某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡著fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.樹上的一片葉子a leaf from a tree
10.贈送give away
11.公園長椅park bench
12.試著做某事try to do sth
13.通過不同的方式in different ways
14.來自於中國各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各種年齡層all age groups
17.鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
18.取得進步make progress
19.奧委會the Olympic Committee
20.從…中得到樂趣have fun with sth
21.講本族語的人native speakers
22.使某要對某事感興趣make sb interested in