⑴ 深圳牛津7B版七年級下冊英語書的所有語法知識點總結,語法!要全啊
7B Unit 3短語、句子、語法學習筆記
〖備注〗理解記憶句型,尤其注意關鍵詞
三、重點、難點、考點解析
1. They read a story about robbers in a city in the USA.
一、 他們看了一個關於美國一座城市裡的盜賊的故事。片語或短語
序號 Chinese English
1. 全世界 all over the world
2. 在十字路口 at a crossroads
3. 立刻;馬上 at once = right away
4. 在…..的另一邊 at the other side of…..
5. 在某地的北面 be north of sw.
6. 打電話向某人求救 call sb. for help
7. 向山上爬 climb up the hill
8. (步行)穿過 cross = go/walk across
9. 開車離開/ 跑走 drive/run away
10. 開車去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……
11. 接/收 到一個電話 get a call = receive a call
12. 進入小汽車 / 從小汽車里出 get into/ out of the car
13. 乘公共汽車去……. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….
14. 去露營 go camping
15. 出郊遊 go on an outing
16. 穿過隧道 go through the tunnel
17. 學生中的一半 half of the students
18. 舉行野餐/燒烤 have a picnic / barbecue
19. 最後
in the end =at last=finally
20. 跳進小汽車 / 從小汽車里跳 jump into/ out of the car
21. 住在附近 live nearby
22. 成百萬的 millions of……
23. 在網站上 on the websites
24. 將某人推進一個貨車的後部 push sb. into the back of a van
25. 看地圖 read a map
26. 跑進樓房 / 從樓房裡跑出來 run into/ out of the building
27. 升篝火 start a campfire
28. 在紅綠燈處停下來 stop at the traffic lights
29. 游泳穿過池子 swim across the pool
30. 走別一條線路 take another route
31. 走不同的線路 take different routes
32. 三個穿著警服的男人 three men in police uniform
33. 向左拐進………路 turn left into …. Road
34. 走過;步行經過 walk past
35. 朝……走 walk towards…
36. 沿著/順著……..走 walk/go along/ up/down……
37. 一直向前走 walk/go straight on
二、重點句型
1.ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不)做某事
ask/tell sb. about sth. 詢問/告訴某人有關某事
2.be afraid (+that賓從)
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 開心做某事情
4.be sure (+that從句)
be sure of sth. 對某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 務必做到某事
5.be surprised at sth. 因為某事而吃驚
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚
6.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去某地
invite sb. to sw. 邀請某人去某地
7.stop doing sth 停止目前手中做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事情
8.try (not) to do sth 努力/嘗試(不)做某事
9.use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 使用某物去做某事
【短語】tell a story 講故事 a story about … 一個關於……的故事
【詞形】robber n. 強盜 rob v. 搶 thief n. 小偷 steal v. 偷
【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人某物 steal sth. from sb. 偷了某人某物
【例句】The robbers robbed me of my wallet. 那些強盜搶了我的錢包。
【例句】The thieves stole the money from Susan. 那些小偷偷了Susan的錢。
2. One day they got a call. 一天他們接到了一個電話。
【短語】one day 一天(常用過去式,不可說a day,可以用the other day
【短語】get a call 接到一個電話 answer the phone 接電話
3. help語法搭配
【搭配】help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 get help from sb. 從某人那兒獲得幫助
【搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人干某事 ask (sb.) for help (向某人)求助
【搭配】with the help of sb. / with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
【搭配】help oneself to sth. 隨便吃點什麼
4、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 考點區別
【解析】be afraid to do 指的是按照經驗或常識不敢去做某事,或沒有勇氣去做某事。
如:I』m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳進河中。
【解析】be afraid of doing 主要用來談論一件自己(指句子主語)不希望也不能決定而可能突然發生在自己頭上的事,這種事往往帶有一種疑懼性,即可能發生也可能不發生,只是自己有這樣一種得心(即擔心發生)。此時不能用 be afraid to do 搭配。
【例句】She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
請再體會下列句子:
【例句】I』m afraid to speak English before so many people because I』m afraid of making mistakes.
我不敢在那麼多人面前說英語,因為我怕出錯。
【例句】They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning.
他們不敢游泳,因為他們擔心會被淹死。
四、學習易誤點點撥
1.I want to know what doing next.(錯誤)
I wan to know what to do next.(正確)
【點撥】這是一個賓語從句中的搭配: 疑問代詞/副詞+不定式。又如:
【例句】Can you tell me when to leave tomorrow? 你能告訴我什麼時候離開嗎?
2. I opened the door use my knife. (錯誤)
I opened the door with my knife. (正確)
【點撥】這里的用小刀為狀語,所以要用介詞搭配 with my knife
use my knife 是一個動詞的片語,可以與with介詞搭配進行同意句的改寫。
【例句】I used the knife to open the door.===I opened the door with my knife.
3. He swims cross the river easily. (錯誤)
He swims across the river easily. (正確)
【點撥】cross 是動詞在句中做謂語,而across是介詞在句中與動詞連用作動詞片語。
【例句】He crossed the road carefully.=He went across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地過了馬路。
4. We were playing football. Would you like to take part in us? (錯誤)
We were playing football. Would you like to join us in it? (正確)
【點撥】take part in 是指參加一次活動(會議等)。
【例句】Did he take part in the discussion yesterday?他昨天參加討論了嗎?
join是指加入某個團體/組織,成為永久成員。join the party 入黨。
也可以是join sb in sth加入某人做某事的行列。Join sb (in) doing sth
【例句】Can you join us (in) playing football?
5 .There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (錯誤)
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. (正確)
【點撥】there be 搭配表示存在,當這個搭配與將來是連用的時候用there is going to be/there will be ,而不可以誤認為是開會(have a meeting)這個片語。
6.Look at those clouds.It will rain. (錯誤)
Look at those clouds.It is going to rain. (正確)
【點撥】be going to 搭配: 表預測。指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
【擴展】表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思,因此通常表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
【例句】I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.。
. live in a palace / live next to a restaurant / live in a wooden house
2. Which is your favourite restaurant ? The biggest one.
3. Countries and capitals: The capital of the USA is Washington DC.
The UK----- London; France------ Paris; Japan------ Tokyo;
Russia------ Moscow; Thailand---- Bangkok; China ---- Beijing;
Australia---- Canberra; Italy ----- Rome; Germany----- Berlin
4. Mount Fuji / the Statue of Liberty / the Eiffel Tower / Big Ben
5. homes in different countries / homes around the world
6. sit on the big floor cushions / look out at the beach and the sea
7. live with my family in a wooden house / live in a flat on a busy street
= live in a wooden house with my family
8. climb a ladder to get into my house / play on the balcony
9. It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain there.
10. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
11. I share a bedroom with my sister.
12. cook meals in the kitchen / eat meals in a dining-room /
lie on the bunk bed
13. 方位介詞:in front of / behind; on the right side / on the left side; in the middle of; above / below; over / under; near / next to / beside; oppside; between / among; in / at /on; inside / outside ; at the top of
14. 數詞:1)基數詞與序數詞; 2)數詞讀法(大數;電話號碼;小數)
15. arrive in / at arrive in Beijing / arrive at our school
16. can』t wait to do sth.
17. have a free day
18. What else are we going? Who else / Where else / something else
19. the Great Wall / the Summer Palace / the Space Museum / the Palace Museum / a green house
20. That sounds great. / This piece of music sounds very beautiful.
21. Daniel got 118 points in the exam and came 1st in his class.
22. be (really) different from
23. phone sb.= call sb. (on the phone) = ring sb. (up) = give sb. a call / a ring
24. May I speak to…? = Can / Could I speak to…?
25. Who』s calling, please? = Who』s that, please ?
26. take a message for sb.
27. Please ask him to call me. (ask sb. to do sth. )
28. What kind of home do you live in?
29. at least
30. There are no other rooms on the second floor.
31. There is also amming-pool which is 50 metres long.
32. This means (that) a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time.
33. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. She lives on the fifth floor.
34. Simon wants to tell Neil where his neighbours live.
35. Keep quiet. Please!
36. The people here are very friendly to us.
37. grow some flowers / grow up
38. lie on the ground / lie in bed
39. above the air conditioner / in front of the bookshelf / opposite the window
40. keep the room clean and tidy
⑵ 初二英語語法牛津版的知識點
Chapter one:冠詞the,an,a的用法
Chapter two:代詞的用法
Chapter three:情態動詞的用法
Chapter four:物主代詞的用法
Chapter five:數量的表達
Chapter six:should和ought to用法及怎樣表達稱贊和同情
⑶ 誰能告訴我牛津英語7B中一些重要知識點啊,謝謝啊
牛津英語7B雙基知識框架
Mole 1 Garden City and its neighbours
Unit 1 writing a travel guide
1. tour旅行;旅遊→tourist 遊客;旅遊者
2. technology 科技;工程技術→technologist 技術員
3. 比較have been to, have been in與have gone to的區別:
have been to是指曾經去過某個地方,但現在已經回來了;
have been in是指已經在某地呆了一段時間,但還還在那裡,還沒有回來;
have gone to去了某地,但還沒有回來。
4. decided to do sth. 決定做某事;
decided not to do sth. 決定不做某事
decision→名詞,決定 make a decision
5. take part in與join的區別:
take part in=join in參加某項活動 take part in the contest
join 參加某個組織 join the League
補充:enter for 報名參加 enter for the high jump
attend 意為「出席」 attend the meeting
6. make some suggestions=give some suggestion 給出一些建議
7. 方位詞:east west north south northwest northeast southwest southeast
8. 例:It』s in the south of shanghai.
當用in作介詞時表示「在……內部」
用on表示接壤
用to表示不接壤
9. view 景色;風景→viewer電視觀眾
10. paradise 天堂=heaven天堂?hell地獄
11. therefore是副詞so是連詞
12. surprising adj.→surprise v.→surprised adj.
13. it is +形容詞+(for sb.)to do sth.
14. take sb.to some place 將某人帶到某地
15. floating adj.不固定的;浮動的→float v.漂浮
Unit 2 Going to see a film
1. action n. 動作→act v.行動
active adj. 積極的,活躍的 take an active part in
actor n.男演員 actress n. 女演員
2. robber 盜賊→rob搶劫→robbery 搶劫案
3. hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.
hate=dislike
4. princess公主?prince王子
5. take a look=have a look
6. So do I/Neither do I
【注意】這里人稱並不僅限於I
7. 比較in space和in the space
In space指「在宇宙中;在太空中」in the space指「在……空間里」
8. laughter n.笑;笑聲→laugh v.大笑;發笑
9. miss除了有「錯過」的意思外還有「想念;思念」的意思
10. pay for = spend on 為……付錢
11. 比較spend, cost, take, pay和pay for
a) spend的主語必須是「人」,賓語可以是錢、精力、時間等,其後用on+名詞或用in(可省略)+動名詞形式,不可接不定式
b) cost的主語必須是「物」或「事」,表示「費用;耗費」,後接life, money, health, time等
c) take表示「花費」時,其主語一般是「一件事」,有時主語也可以是「人」,它說明完成某事「花費了……」
d) pay的基本意思是「支付」,作為及物動詞,賓語可以是「人」或「錢」
e) pay for的賓語為「物」或「事」,for常常表示支付的原因
12. route路線→與route搭配的形容詞多用long或short, 而不用far或close.
Unit 3 A visit to Garden City
1. 比較since和for
since只用於時間前,意指「從那時起到所指的時刻」。它常常和現在完成時連用。
for用來表示一段時間;for+一段時間也可以與現在完成時連用,表示動作延續到說話的那一刻
2. machine n.機器;機器裝置→machinery n.(集合名詞)機器;機械→mechanic n.機工
3. 【正】I have been in the club for three years
【誤】I have joined the club for years
4. keep+名詞+形容詞,表示「使……保持某種狀態」
5. 反義疑問句地結構:陳述句+逗號+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞(肯定或否定)+主語
6. 在反義疑問句中含有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等表示否定意義
7. waiter服務員→waitress女服務員→wait等候
8. train訓練→trainer教練員→trainee受訓練的人
9. full adj. 滿的,常用於be full of 結構中
fill v. 裝滿,填滿。常用於 be filled with sth.的結構中
10. have a good time=enjoy oneself過得愉快
11. ring小環→wedding ring結婚戒指→ear ring耳環
12. headmaster校長→headmistress女校長=principal校長
13. charge主管→be in charge of負責, 掌管
Unit4 Let』s go shopping
1. anything用於表示「某事;某物」,多用於否定句、疑問句及條件句中代替
比較all right, that』s all right和that』s right
all right用於表示贊同別人的建議或者回應別人的問題
that』s all right當別人表示對你感謝或抱歉時用
that』s right表示「那是對的;那是正確的」
2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
make sb. do sth.
注意:ask sb. to do sth,
tell sb. to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.
3. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
4. fashion n.時尚→fashionable adj.時髦的;流行的
5. super超級的(沒有比較級和最高級)
6. don』t need to=needn』t to不用;不必
7. spot斑點→spotless純潔的
8. sweater毛線衫→sweat汗;汗水
9. one只能代替單數名詞;ones只能代替復數名詞
10. excuse原諒→excuse me勞駕
11. loose寬松的?tight緊身的
12. 小號的(S)small;中號的(M)medium;大號的(L)large
13. try on試穿 代詞放在中間
14. in my size我的尺寸
Unit5 What can we learn from others?
1. fairy n.仙子→fairy adj.幻想中的
2. although雖然(有了although不能再用but)
3. gold金→golden金色的
4. comfortable舒服的→comfortably舒服地
uncomfortable 不舒服的
5. greedy貪婪的→greed貪婪→greedily貪婪地
6. happiness幸福
happy快樂的
happily快樂地
unhappy 不高興的
7. disappear消失?appear出現
dis-為否定前綴:honest-dishonest
常用否定前綴:unhappy, unhealthy, unlucky,uncomfortable
8. learn from向……學習
9. wish+ sb.+名詞 祝福某人怎麼樣
10. vote投票→vote for投票表決
11. pocket口袋→pocket money零花錢
12. give up放棄(代詞放在中間)
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.
反義:keep doing sth.
Unit 6 Hard work for a better life
1. 主語從句:it是形式主語,無意義,指代真正的主語:不定式to do sth.
It is + 形容詞 + (for sb.) to do sth. 一般現在時,(對某人來說)做某事是….的
It will be + 形容詞 + (for sb.) to do sth. 一般將來時,(對某人來說)做某事將是…的
e.g. It is interesting for us to see them flying around the flowers.
It will be difficult for the grasshopper to find any food.
2. see sb. do sth.: 看見某人做了某事,表示動作的全過程。
see sb. doing sth.: 看見某人正在做某事,表示動作正在進行的瞬間。
3. feel + 形容詞:feel是系動詞,後面加形容詞作表語,形成系表結構。
e.g. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed.
類似的感官系動詞還有:look(看上去),sound(聽上去),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來)等。
4. 用現在進行時表示短期內將要發生的動作。
e.g. The holidays are coming.
5. nothing: 沒有什麼東西,只能指物,不可與of連用,謂語動詞用單數。
none: 一個也沒有,指人或物,可與of連用,謂語動詞單復數均可,常用來回答」how many」或」 how much」引導的問句。
no one = nobody:沒有人,不可與of連用,常用來回答who引導的問句。
Unit 7 In the future
1. enter: go into,不能與into連用。
2. in the future: 將來,用一般將來時,will + 動詞原形,won』t +動詞原形。
3. different + n.(復數)不同的
the same + n.(單數)相同的
be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與…相同
4. in ten years』 time: 在10年後,一般將來時
in +一段時間,用How soon提問:多久以後
5. there + be句型的一般將來時:There will be / There is going to be
6. can: 相當於be able to,表示能力時可以互換,但be able to 比can有更多的形式。
e.g. She can speak English. = She is able to speak English.
7. I think so. 表示贊成他人的看法
I don』t think so. 表示不贊成他人的看法
8. hope與wish的用法:
that 從句(一般將來時)
hope to do sth.
for sth.
that從句(虛擬語氣)
wish sb. to do sth.
for sth.
sb. sth. (表示祝願)
Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life
1. look for: 尋找,強調找的過程或動作。
find:發現,找到,指通過搜索後找到、發現藏匿或遺失的事物,強調找到的結果。
find out:查明,弄清楚,指經過調查之後發現某事。
2. would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Would you like…? = Do you want…? 你想要…嗎?
3. much + [U] → more → most 多
many + [C] → more → most
little + [U] → less → least 少
few + [C] → fewer → fewest
4. It would be + adj. + to do sth. 與現狀相反,有假設的成分
e.g. It would be possible to have more books in our library.
5. 反身代詞的構成:
第一、二人稱:形容詞性物主代詞+self / selves
e.g. myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves
第三人稱:賓格+self / selves
e.g. herself, himself, itself, themselves
Unit 9 The wind is blowing
1. between…and…:(兩者)在…和…之間
among: (三者或三者以上)在…之間
2. 形容詞的比較級和最高級:
(1) 形容詞比較級和最高級的構成。
規則
原級
比較級
最高級
一般單音節或部分雙音節形容詞在詞尾加-er, -est
small
smaller
smallest
以e結尾的單音節詞加-r, -st
large
larger
largest
以重讀閉音節結尾的單音節詞,雙寫詞尾的輔音字母,再加-er, -est
hot
hotter
hottest
以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞,改y為i,再加-er, -est
easy
easier
easiest
其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,在前面加more, the most
interesting
more interesting
the most interesting
少數不規則變化:
good / well — better — best
many / much — more — most
bad — worse — worst
little — less — least
(2) 形容詞比較級和最高級的用法:
比較級用於兩者之間進行比較,強調「一方比另一方……」,可使用「形容詞比較級+than」結構。
e.g. John is taller than Mary.
最高級用於三者或三者以上比較,即「…be the + 形容詞最高級…」結構。
e.g. Tom is the tallest boy in our class.
(3) 形容詞比較級和最高級的常用修飾詞:
原級:very, quite, so, not so…as, as…as, a little
比較級:much, …than…, even, a lot, a little, a bit, far
最高級:the…, of…, in…
3. 形容詞的同級比較:A和B一樣…
肯定:as + 形容詞原級 + as
否定:not + as / so + 形容詞原級 + as
e.g. He is as tall as his brother. 他和他哥哥一樣高。
He is not as / so tall as his brother. 他沒有他哥哥高。
4. 形容詞比較級+and +形容詞比較級:越來越…
e.g. It became warmer and warmer.
如所用形容詞為多音節時,則用「more and more + 多音節形容詞原級」結構。
e.g. She is more and more beautiful.
5. 人稱代詞和物主代詞:
人稱
單復數
人稱代詞
物主代詞
主格
賓格
形容詞性
名詞性
第一人稱
單
I
me
my
mine
復
we
us
our
ours
第二人稱
單
you
you
your
yours
復
you
you
your
yours
第三人稱
單
he
she
it
him
her
it
his
her
its
his
hers
its
復
they
them
theirs
theirs
6. 比較rise和raise:
rise: 升起,不及物動詞,後面不能直接加名詞
raise: 舉起,及物動詞,後面直接加名詞
e.g. The sun rises in the east.
If you want to ask questions, please raise your hands when.
7. 英語中順序的表達方法(四步):First, Next, Then, Finally.
Unit 10 Water Festival
1. 表示禁止做某事的方式:
(1) No + n.(復數) / v.-ing!
e.g. No ball games!
No smoking!
(2) Don』t + v.
e.g. Don』t play ball games!
(3) You mustn』t + v.
e.g. You mustn』t play ball games.
2. Fishing is not allowed.
be not allowed 意為「不被允許」,是被動語態結構,用be + 動詞的過去分詞的結構來表達。
⑷ 上海版牛津英語6A知識點匯總
上海牛津英語6A知識點總結 Topics 話題 Key points 主要知識點 Additional points 拓展知識點 Lesson 1 Family& Relatives 1. 單詞,片語,句型和課文講解 2. 介紹家人 3. wh-questions 4. 頻度副詞的運用 1. 怎樣用英語表達祝願 2. Phonetics Unit 1 (國際音標) Lesson 2 Friends 1. 單詞,片語及課文講解 2. 介紹朋友 3. 環保知識介紹 4. have been to 5. already, just, yet 1. have been to & have gone to 2. phonetics Unit 2 Lesson 3 Test for Unit 1 & Unit 2 1. listening 2. vocabulary & grammar 3. reading 4. writing Lesson 4 Spending a day out 1. 單詞,片語及課文講解 2. 旅行 3. 怎樣表達建議 1. how to express direction(方向) 2. phonetics Unit 3 Lesson 5 What would you like to be 1.單詞,片語及課文講解 2. 職業表達及描述 3. 討論職業 phonetics Unit 4 Lesson 6 Test for Unit 3 & Unit 4 1.listening 2.vocabulary & grammar 3.reading 4.writing Lesson 7 Open day 1. 單詞,片語及課文講解 2. 一般將來時 3. first, next, then, finally 1.一般過去時 2. ordinal numbers (序數詞) 3. in, at, on表示地點 Lesson 8 Going to school 1. 單詞,片語及課文講解 2. 交通工具的表達 3. how+ adj 1. 怎樣表達時間 2. spend,cost, take,pay 3. phonetics Unit 5 Lesson 9 Test for Unit 5 & Unit 6& Mid-exam 1.listening 2.vocabulary & grammar 3.reading 4.writing Lesson 10 Rules around us 1.單詞,片語及課文講解 2.各種符號的意思 3. Don』t + verb 4. must 1. some, any, much, many, a lot of… 2. phonetics Unit 6
⑸ 要高一牛津版英語詞彙和語法總結總結 要全,英語不好,希望各位高手幫幫,我不吝嗇懸賞
對於詞彙,一定要多積累,首先,每個單元後面的單詞每一個要過關,不止要會讀還要會默寫。然後,在閱讀中遇到的生詞,你最好把它記下來,日積月累,相信你的詞彙不是問題。至於你的語法,當然是沒有什麼訣竅的啦,只要你勤奮,上課認真做筆記,課後把老師講的語法知識背下來,再做相關的練習,這樣就能夠鞏固你的語法知識了,這是我學英語的經驗,你可以試下!
⑹ 初二上牛津英語語法.知識點.片語總匯和一套比較好的卷子,要有辨析.答案!
期末試題
第I卷 非選擇題
一、 單項選擇(共20小題,計20分)
1.There is 「h」and 「u」in the word 「huge」.
A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an
2.---Li Hua』s English is very good.
---Yes,and her French her English.
A.is as good as B.isn』t as good as C.is as well as D.is as better as
3.---What』s wrong with you,Cheng Li?
---I』m feeling .
A.terrible B.terribly C.badly D.good
4.---What did Lu Xun do after he gave up medicine?
---He devoted writing all his life.
A.him to B.himself in C.himself to D.her in
5.---Why don』t you ask Tom to do it?
---I don』t know whether he is to. He sometimes makes things worse.
A.possible B.afraid C.easy D.able
6.---Did you go to Jane』s birthday party?
---No,I .
A.am not invited B.wasn』t invited C.haven』t been invited D.didn』t invited
7.「Tom, afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.」said Mum.
A.not be B.not to be C.be not D.don』t be
8.---People can not only use salt for meals.
---Yes. They also use it to fire.
A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put down
9.---Is it possible to be mad others?
---Of course not.
A.to B.at C.with D.for
10.They found useful advertise on thee Internet.
A.that B.this C.it D.it is
11.---Why was the plane put off?
--- the heavy rain?
A.Because B.Because of C.Instead of D.After
12.---Dad,when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.
---I』m sorry,Jack. But I think I will have a holiday soon.
A.four-days B.four-day C.four days D.four day
13.---How long has this shop ?
---For about three weeks.
A.opened B.been open C.been opened D.open
14.---I have won the girls』 long jump.
--- .
A.It』s nothging B.All right C.Don』t be proud D.Congratulations.
15.---Can you him studying hard?
---No,I can』t. He never studies hard.
A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.warn
16.---What about some soy milk? They are full of protein?
--- .
A.Yes,I』d love to. B.No,thanks C.I want to get vitamin D.It』s terrible
17.--- is the price of the book?
---It』s 188 yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.How D.What
18.---We』d better g out for a walk instead of TV. Don』t you think so?
---OK. Let』s go.
A.to go;to watch B.going;watching C.going;watch D.go;watching
19.We don』t know . It is said that she would come tomorrow.
A.how she will come B.when she came
C.when she will come D.when she comes
20.Which of these signs is not seen in a supermarket?
A.Push B.Pull C.Business Hours D.Slow Down
二、完形填空(10分)
A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man 21 by,「Let me clean your shoes, 22 ?」The young man said,「No,thank you.」「You may 23 me only a pound for that,sir.」said the boy. 24 the young man refused again.
Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for 25 . The young man agreed to this,and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man put 26 shoe on the boy,but the boy refused to clean it unless he 27 two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But one looked 28 dirty that he couldn』t walk away. He had to 29 and gave the boy 30 . In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.
21.A.passed B.passing C.pass D.passes
22.A.will you B.do you C.don』t you D.can you
23.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
24.A.And B.Then C.But D.Or
25.A.Anything B.Something C.Everything D.Nothing
26.A.another B.otheres C.the others D.the other
27.A.paid B.pays C.was paid D.pay
28.A.such B.so C.very D.quite
29.A.return back B.go away C.come back D.leave
30.A.only one pound B.half a pound C.two pounds D.one and a half pounds
三、閱讀理解(30分)
(A)
Sports City Bar
Every Tuesday and Thursday evening in Sports City Bar everyone can enjoy a 「Buy one,get one free」Tex-Mex &seafood Buffet(自助餐) for 118 yuan.
At our Sunday Family Buffet,we have exciting games for children. The buffet lasts from 11:00am to 2:00 pm. And costs 98 yuan per alt. Children aged 12 to 16 eat for half price,and children under 12(limited(限制) to two) eat for free.
Happy hours at Sports City Bar lasts from 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm. But one soft drink,get one free.
Tel:65118976-4228
Location:The fourth floor,Blue Sky shopping centre.
31.When can we enjoy the 「Buy one,get one free」at Sports City Bar?
A.On Tuesday B.On Thursday
C.On Sunday evening D.On Tuesday and Thursday evening
32.Who have free lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet?
A.Children under 12 B.All the children C.Everyone D.Alts
33.If you are thirteen,you .
A. can』t buy one,get one free in Sports City Bar.
B. Can eat for free at Sunday Family Buffet.
C. Must pay 49 yuan for your lunch at Sunday Family Buffet
D. Must go to the Sports City Bar with your parents
34.The Sports City Bar is on the floor.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
35.How much will your father pay if he and your 10-year old brother go to have lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet?
A.49 yuan B.98 yuan C.118 yuan D.147 yuan
(B)
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day,the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this,he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him,the king shouted angrily,」Effendi,since(既然)you knew when my Minister would die,you must know the date of your own death. Say it out,or you』ll die today.」
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered,「But how can I know? I』ll die two days earlier than you.」The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi,he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible,so he let Effendi go.
36.This story tells us .
A.how Effendi fooled the king B.when the king would die
C.why the Minister died D.Effendi knew the dates of everyone』s death
37.The prime Minister died because .
A.Effendi killed him B.Effendi said he would die
C.he was badly ill D.he fell off the horse
38.Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi』s own death?
A. Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B. Because he wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C. Because he himself had known the date of Effendi』s death
D. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die
39.The king let Effendi go because .
A.he hoped to live a long life B.he was afraid of Effendi
C.he didn』t believe Effendi』s words D.he knew he would die two days later
40.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Effendi played a joke on the Minister.
B. The king was afraid of death
C. Effendi didn』t know when the king would die
D. If the king killed Effendi,he himself would die two days later
( C)
From the world』s heaviest apple,the oldest lady to the world』s smallest dog,these are all part of a group of the world』s strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(《吉尼斯記錄》).
The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it』s always one of the best selling books in the world.
People now can break over 100 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world?「It gives people a chance to show they』re the best in the world.」said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.
The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951,he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later,they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So,he decided to start a book to record the world』d truly greatest people and things in it!
The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:
☆ A British dog,Whitney,is the world』s smallest dog. It』s only 76mm tall.
☆ An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).Theygrew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.
41.We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except .
A.the heaviest fruits and vegetables B.the smallest people and animals
C.the strangest people and things D.very ordinary people and things
42.The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for .
A.50 years B.76 years C.600 years D.1000 years
43.Newport thought many people tried to break Gunness records because .
A. their names be kept in the world records.
B. their names could be seen by the whole world.
C. they could meet more people all over the world.
D. They could be known as the greatest by the world.
44.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Newport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.
B. More than four thousand records are broken each month.
C. The Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.
D. The newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.
45.The writer of this passage wants to 。
A. tell us the strangest records in the world
B. show us the beginning of the Guinness Book of Records
C. give us an introction to the Guinness Book of Records
D. let us know the most interesting things in the world
第II卷 非選擇題
五、根據首字母和句子意思補全單詞。(5分)
46.I should do my homework tonight i of watching TV.
47.He decided to go there,no one could s him.
48. Smoking is bad for our health,so we should make some posters a smoking.
49.He doesn』t have much m ,he is very poor.
50.The giant tortoise lives longest of all animals,i humans.
六、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)
51.In 1809,Santa had eight (reindeer).
52.Most animals run on four (foot).
53.--What』s your ? --1.88m.(high)
54.Her grandfather told her not (water)the flowers if it (rain).
55.Our class could play soccer for a week without (stop).
七、動詞填空。(15分)
閱讀下面短文,用括弧內所給動詞的適當形式填空。
Since 1946,one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It has been changing all our lives.
The first computer 56 (build) in 1946. It 57 (be) as large as a room and very difficult and slow 58 (use). But since the invention of silicon chip(矽片),computers 59 (become) smaller,easier and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as TV sets. Some can even be made smaller than a book. And computers 60 (get) smaller and smaller all the time. Who knows the computers of tomorrow 61 (be) like?
There 62 (be) several resons(原因)why the computer is useful to us. First,a lot of information can 63 (put) into computers. Second,the computer 64 (work) very quickly-thousands of times faster than a man and it will not be tired. Third,modern computers can be built into other kinds of machines like radio,cars and planes. So today people can spend less time 75 (do) more work with a computer.
七、書面表達。(15分)
在一次英語班會上,老師請同學們以「Proud of My School」為主題發言。請根據下面的提示寫一
篇發言稿。字數要求在80詞左右。
英語完形填空解題思路實戰分析
閱讀下面的短文,從所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空:
Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.
One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,「 ___4___ 」 to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, 「Your ___6___ isn』t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.」
When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, 「How do you know all that about me?」
「Because I』m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,」 the man answered.
1. A. family B. house C. village D. home
2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding
3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to
4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye
5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began
6. A. life B. work C. office D. child
7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday
8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt
9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked
10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
[NextPage]
【答案與解析】
本文是個幽默故事。講述一個人說另一個人每天早上重復做同一件事,這樣生活單調,其實自己也一樣。
1. D 表示回家是come home與前面的去上班go to work相對。
2. C 表示看書看報用read。
3. B 由文末I』m sitting in the same seat behind you可知。
4. C 從下文可知是向他召呼問好,所以是say 「Hello」 to him。
5. D 打了召呼後自然就會開始(began) 談起話來。
6. A 在同一時間、同一個車站、乘同一個火車,這是種單是調泛味的生活 (life)。而不是這工作,也不是辦公,更不是指小孩。
7. B 指每天早上都是如此,才會說單調泛味。
8. A 史密斯先生聽到(heard) 這些話。listen指有意識在「聽」,強調動作,後接賓語時要加to;hear指聽的結果「聽到」。
9. B say to sb對某人說。雖然後面是一個問句,但表示問某人時ask後不用to,而直接說ask sb。
10. C 因為對史密斯先生如此了解,當然是「總」總在他的後面了。
英語寫作題常見基本句型
五個簡單句的基本句型是英語寫作的基礎,同學們一定要每個句型熟記一個例句,做到舉一反三:
一、主語+謂語
Money talks. 金錢萬能。
They both laughed. 兩人都笑了。
二、主語+謂語+賓語
Every dog has his day. 人人都有出頭日。
I bought a ticket for Milan. 我買了一張去米蘭的車票。
三、主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
He told us a story. 他給我們講了一個故事。
I』ll ask how to get there. 我去問怎樣到那裡。
四、主語+賓語+賓補
He told me to clean the classroom.他叫我打掃教室。
I saw him leave / leaving the house. 我看到他離開了 / 正在離開房間。(註:在see, notice, watch, hear等感官動詞後作賓補可用動詞原形表示整個過程,用動詞的-ing形式表示聽到、看到時該動作正在發生。)
He made me open the door.他要我打開門。(註:在表示「使、讓」的make, let, have後作賓補的不定式一般不能帶to。)
Playing football can make us healthy.踢足球能使我們健康。
五、主語+系動詞+表語
①Love is blind. 情人眼裡出西施。
註:be (am, is, are, was, were等)是最典型的系動詞,可用形容詞、介詞短語、不定式、動名詞等作表語。除here, there, up等極少數副詞(這些副詞無相應的形容詞) 可作be的表語外,一般不能用副詞作表語,而要用相應的形容詞作表語。
②The food tastes good. 這食物很好吃。
註:表示「……起來」的taste(嘗起來、吃起來), smell(聞起來), sound(聽起來), look / seem(看起來), feel(摸起來)等都是系動詞,後面必須接形容詞作表語。
③Our teacher became angry.我們的老師生氣了。
註:表示「變化」的become, turn, get等也可作系動詞,後面可接形容詞或名詞等作表語,但不能用副詞用表語。
⑺ 小學牛津英語各年級的知識點
世界上沒有免費的午餐
⑻ 牛津版五年級下冊英語的重要復習知識點,跪求啊!快 好的話,快的話,加分!
五年級上U1: The first day at school
學習目標
學習句型 How many ... are there ... ?
學習 there be 的一般疑問句及回答方法
學習本單元新單詞
學習音標 /ei/
主要知識點
●There be 句型的一般疑問句是將 is 或 are 調到 there 的前面,比如:There is some paper under the desk.
★Is there any paper under the desk? 需要注意的是,一般疑問句中的 some 要用 any 來代替。
●詢問數量,不論答句是單數或復數形式(即用there is 或 there are),
都用句型「How many + 名詞復數+are there + 介詞短語?」 來提問。
例如:How many floors are there in the classroom building?
(教學大樓有幾層樓?)
●/ei/的發音方法:1. 先發/e/,然後慢慢滑向/i/
2. 嘴成半圓形,張得比/i:/和/i/開
3. 結束發音時,齶部慢慢抬起,嘴唇慢慢合上
4. 可以感覺到舌部肌肉緊張。
五年級上U2: A new house
學習目標
There be 的否定句
方位介詞
here is 句型
主要知識點
●there be 句型的否定句形式是在 be 動詞後面加上 not,即:
There be + not + 主語 + 其它.
●方位介詞:in - 在……裡面 方位介詞:on - 在……上面
方位介詞:under - 在……下面 方位介詞:near - 在……旁邊
方位介詞:behind - 在……後面
●Here is/are … 意思是「這是/這些是……」。Here 後的 be 動詞要根據後面名詞變化。
五年級上U3: At a Music lesson
學習目標
學習情態動詞 can(能)
學習祈使句
學習疑問句 Where, Who
學習音標/a:/
主要知識點
●用動詞作為句子開頭,省略了主語(You),這種類型的句子我們稱它是祈使句;祈使句的動詞部分都用動詞原形。例如:Stop running!
●「Let's = Let us」 解釋是「讓我們……」,它也是祈使句;例如:Let's go. Let's do homework.
●can 是情態動詞,這里表示「能,會」的意思,用來表示能力,後面接上動詞原形,這一點同學們要記住嘍。
●Where + be 動詞 + 某人/物? 這個句型是用來提問某人某物在哪裡,是非常常用的一個句型,同學們要記住了。
要注意這里的 be 動詞的形式要根據後面的名詞來決定。
●對於 who 引導的對於主語提問的特殊疑問句的回答,我們直接用主語(sb.)開頭,之後的語句的時態和內容和問句保持一致就可以啦。
●/a:/的發音方法:1. 張大嘴巴 2. 舌身後縮,舌尖遠離下齒
3. 發音時要注意長度,不要發得太短。
五年級上U4: Halloween
學習目標
情態動詞 need 的用法
like 的用法
音標/i:/的學習
主要知識點
●在英語中,要表達喜歡某樣東西的時候,我們用 "like" 來引導句子,
注意下,我們表達喜歡某一樣東西的時候,一定是喜歡這一類,因此你所用到的名詞要寫成復數形式(除了不可數名詞)。
●當 like 後面要接動詞,表達喜歡做什麼的時候,我們該怎麼用呢?
注意了,如果 like 後面接動詞,我們要用 like + doing something 的形式,例如:I like playing football.(我喜歡踢足球。),注意,動詞要改成 -ing 的形態。
●"Would you like …?" 表示「你想要……?」相當於 "Do you want …",這里的 like 並沒有實際意思,這樣表達能使語氣更加委婉。
●"need" 表示需要的意思,它的實際意義和 "want" 有所不同,
"want" 這個詞是表達個人主觀的要求,而 "need" 是表達一種客觀的需求。
●字母 e 在開音節單詞中的發音為 /i:/,如:he, she, me。
五年級上U6: Doing housework
學習目標
學習現在進行時
學習現在分詞
學會用 can ... ? 徵求同意
主要知識點
現在進行時是由「 be 動詞 + 動詞的現在分詞」組成的。be 動詞根據主語的不同,分別為 am/ is/ are,
▲當主語為 I 時,be 動詞為 am。
▲當主語為 he, she, it 或名詞單數時,be 動詞為 is。
當主語為 they, we, you 或名詞復數時,be 動詞為 are。
現在進行時都要用到動詞的-ing形式,即現在分詞形式。
大多數動詞的ing形式是 直接在動詞詞尾+ing。
▲以不發音的e結尾的動詞的ing形式是去掉 e 再加ing。
▲重讀閉音節動詞變為現在分詞時,雙寫末尾的重讀閉音節的輔音字母,
再加-ing。
▲少數幾個以 ie 結尾的單音節動詞,變為現在分詞時,去掉 ie 加 y,
再加 ing。
●我們用句型 Can ...? 表示……能……? 例如:Can I go home? 我能回家嗎?
回答「Can I… ?」的疑問句時,
我們通常用「Yes, you can. / No, you can't.」 來回答哦。當我們用否定句回答時,後面講出拒絕要求的理由。
五年級上U7: After school
學習目標
學習 be going to 的用法
學習一般將來時
學習音標/ai/
學習現在進行時中的疑問句的用法
主要知識點
●be going to 表示主觀計劃安排近期要做的事情時,這時主語只能是「人」。
▲be going to 句型後接動詞原形,be 動詞隨主語的變化而變化,如果主語是 we,那麼 be 動詞要用 are。
▲be going to 的疑問式和否定式都是在 be 動詞上做變化,例如主語如果是 I,那麼 be 動詞就要用 am。
▲be going to + 動詞原形,也可以表示根據已有跡象判斷可能將要發生的事情。
●一般將來時表示將來在某一時間將要發生的動作或狀態,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如:tomorrow, next Monday, in ten minutes, some day, in the future等。
▲般將來時的結構為: 主語 + will + 動詞原形,其中當主語為第一人稱時也可以表達為: I/we + shall + 動詞原形。
▲一般將來時的否定句是在 will 後面加 not,will not = won't。
●/ai/發音方法:
1. 先發/a/的音,然後慢慢滑向/i/ 2. 雙唇張開
3. 齶部慢慢抬起,嘴唇慢慢合上 4. 舌部肌肉放鬆。
●i, "i-e"和"y"這三個字母(組)在單詞中都能發/ai/這個音哦。
●現在進行時的疑問式:它有兩種。
▲第一種是像「 Are you playing football? 你們在踢足球嗎?」這樣的句子,這叫現在進行時的一般疑問句。它很簡單,問句直接將陳述句「You are playing football.」句中的 be 動詞 Are 調到最前面,然後最後句號「.」改問號「?」。
▲現在進行時的的特殊疑問句是「疑問詞(如 What)」加上「一般疑問句」,答句必須是一個完整的句子。例如:問句「What are you doing? 你在干什麼?(特殊疑問句)
五年級上U8: A camping trip
學習目標
學習 have(有) 的用法
學習 have(行為動詞)的用法
學習音標/i/
主要知識點
●「主語 + have/has…」表示「某人有某物」,have/has 的意思是「有」。
have 是「有」的意思,它的第三人稱單數形式比較特別,不是在後面加 -s 或 -es,而是 has。
當"have/has"的意思是「擁有」的時候,它是沒有進行時態的。
但是"have/has"表示「開會,吃飯,上課」這些意思的時候,是可以用進行時態的。「have lunch」的意思是:吃午飯。
●「break,它的意思是「(課間)休息」,通常用 have 和它搭配,例如:We have a break.(我們有課間休息。)
●「have a race,進行比賽;have a rest,休息(or "take a rest")。
●「字母 i 在單詞中的閉音節發音為 /i/,如:pig,big,his 等。
五年級上U9: Shapes
學習目標
學習祈使句的否定句
學習 Why not 句型
主要知識點
「否定式祈使句在謂語動詞前面加 don't,例如:
「Don't play here. 不可以在這里玩。」
▲你可以把否定式祈使句簡單地理解為「Don't 加上肯定式祈使句」。
▲當我們想要命令、禁止、要求別人不做某事的時候,我們可以在祈使句前面加上 Don't 來表達,如:Don't sit down. 別坐。
▲祈使句中,我們可以用"please" 進行委婉的勸誡,但不管怎樣,don't 始終在動詞的前面。 比如:Please don't jump into the pool.(請不要跳入水池。)
「"Why not?" 這個句型表示「為什麼不能?」,是個省略句。
我們來看個例句:A: You can't ride bike here. B: Why not?
這個對話中「Why not?」所省略的是 "ride bike here",它的整個句式應該是 Why can't I ride bike here?
五年級下U1: A new term
學習目標
特殊疑問句 What ... do you like/have?
like 的用法
關於星期幾的提問方法
主要知識點
●「What + 具體名詞 + 謂語動詞 +… ? 可以用來詢問具體問題。
詢問對方喜歡什麼顏色,可以說:What colour do you like?
如果我們想問今天是星期幾,可以說:What day is it today?
●「like 意為「喜歡」,如果要表達「不喜歡」可以在 like 前面加 don't。
▲like 後面加動名詞(-ing),表示喜歡做某事,著重於習慣、愛好。
例如:I like playing football.(我喜歡踢足球。)
注意,動詞一定要改成 -ing 的形態。
▲like 後面接動詞不定式(to do),表示「(偶爾地)喜歡做某事」,
著重於某次具體的行為,例如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.(我喜歡讀書,但今晚我想看電視。)。
五年級下U2: A telephone call
學習目標
日常交流用語:打電話
用基數詞表達電話號碼
單詞辨析(eat, have, take)
學習句型 What's wrong ...?
主要知識點
給別人打電話除了打招呼 "Hello!", 通常還要自報家門。
比如: "Hello!(This is)6662789」(你好,我這兒電話號碼是 6662789)或者 "Hello! This is Justin」.(你好,我是賈斯汀)注意這里的
「我是...」不能說 "I am...」 而要說 "this is ...」。
▲打電話時,如果要求跟某人通話或不確定電話另一頭是不是你要找的人,
可以說:"Hello! May I/Can I speak to...?」(你好,我找...)或者 "Is that … speaking?」(是…嗎?)
▲接電話時,如果對方沒有主動自我介紹,可以說:"Hello! This is ... Who's that, please?」 (你好!我是/我這兒的電話號碼是…請問你是誰?)
注意電話中詢問「你是誰?」不能說 "Who are you?」 而應說 "Who's that?」 或 "Who's speaking?」
▲接電話時,如果自己正是對方要找的人,可以說 "this is...speaking.」或簡單的說 "speaking.」(我就是)
▲打電話時如果對方要找的人不在,可說 "(I am afraid) he/she is out. May I take a message for him/her?」 (恐怕他/她出去了,要我帶個口信嗎?)。如果對方要找到的人在,就可說:"Hold on, please. I will get him/her.」(請稍等,我去叫他/她。)
●基數詞可以用來表示編號(包括電話號碼和頁碼),例如:34321579這個電話號碼,它讀作「three four three two one five seven nine」。
●我們來辨析下這組單詞 "eat, take, have",
▲eat 既有「吃」,也有「喝」的意思,多用於美國。用它作為「喝」的意思時,只能表示「喝湯」之類。
▲take 當「吃,喝」講時,不如 have,eat 正式,一般不這樣用,但表示「吃葯」的時候必須用 take。
▲have 可以指「吃」,也可以指「喝」,為通用詞。在英國,人們習慣上用 have 代替 drink。如果和meal 或三餐(breakfast, lunch, dinner)連用,只能用 have。
●通常去醫院看病時,醫生會先詢問「你怎麼了?」,英語表達可以說 What's wrong with you?/What's the matter with you?/What's your trouble? 這三句話表達的意思基本相同。
五年級下U3: Hobbies
學習目標
學習一般現在時
學習音標/ju:/
主要知識點
●一般現在時表示經常的或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。常見的時間狀語: always(總是),usually(通常),every morning/afternoon/evening/day/week,often(經常),sometimes(有時)。
●字母 u 在有些單詞中的發音為 /ju:/,如 pupil,music,tube,Judy 等。
五年級下U4: An English friend
學習目標
學習一般現在時中的疑問句以及時間狀語
學習方式副詞
主要知識點
●一般現在時態的疑問句在句首加助動詞 do, does ,主要動詞一概用原形。
一般現在時表示經常的或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。常見的時間狀語: always(總是),usually(通常),every morning/afternoon/evening/day/week,often(經常),sometimes(有時)。
方式副詞一般都是回答「怎樣地」這類問題的,
▲其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾 -ly 構成的。anxiously 焦急地;carefully 細心地;carelessly 粗心地;sadly 傷心地;angrily 生氣地;happily 高興地;slowly 慢速地; warmly 溫暖地。
▲另外,不以 -ly 結尾的常用方式副詞有: well 很好;fast 飛快地;hard 努力地;alone 單獨地; straight 筆直地。
▲副詞修飾動詞放在動詞之後。
五年級下U6: A PE lesson
學習目標
學習感官動詞
學習「次數」的表達方法
學習音標/ei/
主要知識點
●look, listen, taste, feel 和 smell 都屬於系動詞,它們後面可以直接接形容詞分別表示「看起來(怎麼樣)」、「聽起來(怎麼樣)」、「嘗起來(怎麼樣)」、「摸上去感覺(怎麼樣)」和「聞起來(怎麼樣)」。
感官系動詞主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste。這些詞是沒有進行時態的。
●once - 一次 twice - 兩次 a few times - 幾次 ten times - 十次
●/ei/的發音方法:1. 先發/e/,然後慢慢滑向/i/
2. 嘴成半圓形,張得比/i:/和/i/開
3. 結束發音時,齶部慢慢抬起,嘴唇慢慢合上
4. 可以感覺到舌部肌肉緊張。
●a, "a-e"和"ai"這三個字母(組)都能發/ei/這個音哦,這樣的單詞有很多哦,比如:g[a]te, sp[a]c[e], s[ai]l
五年級下U7: A busy day
學習目標
學習時間的表達方法
學習時間的問答方法
學習音標/a:/
主要知識點
我們來學習下時間的表達
在英語中,用數字加"o'clock"可以表示整點,
例如:7 o'clock(7點鍾),11 o'clock(11點鍾)
除了用數字加"o'clock"表達整點時間外,我們也可以省略"o'clock"而是用數字直接表示整點,例如:six o'clock = six(6點鍾)。
▲"half past"後面加數字表示幾點半,例如:half past six(六點半),half past ten(十點半)
▲"quarter"的意思是4分之1,當它用來表示時間時,就相當於中文裡的一刻鍾的意思,例如:a quarter past ten(10點一刻),a quarter to ten(9點三刻)
▲30分之前的時間(即分針是01分至30分),我們介詞用 past,
▲而30分之後的時間(即分針是31分至59分),介詞用 to,比如:
a quarter past ten(十點十五分),a quarter to eleven(十點四十五分)
●我們來學習30分之前的時間(即分針是01分至30分)的表達。
表達這樣的時間的時候,我們用「分針數字 + 介詞 past + 時針數字」的形式表達。如果我們想要表達「九點十三分」這個時間的話,我們先說分針上的數字 thirteen(十三),然後表達介詞 past,最後表達出時針上的數字 nine(九),就能完整地表達出來這個時間了。
學習30分之後的時間(即分針是31分至59分)的表達方法。我們知道在時間的表達 past 是「過了」的意思,而 to 是「不到」。
五點五十分」這個時間點的時候,實際上就是表達「六點差十分」。所以,我們得先表達「差多少分」(即用60分減去實際的時間),然後加介詞 to,最後再把時針的數字往後推一位才能表達出來。
●我們來學習下時間的問答,一般當我們詢問時間時,我們用"What time is it?" 來提問,回答的時候直接用「It's + 時間」來回答。
●/a:/的發音方法:1. 張大嘴巴 2. 舌身後縮, 舌尖遠離下齒 3. 發音時要注意長度, 不要發得太短
●能發出/a:/的字母主要是"a"和"ar", 比如:[a]sk, [ar]m。
五年級下U8: At the weekends
學習目標
like to do 和 like doing 的辨析
音標/i:/的學習
學習疑問詞 how
主要知識點
●like 後面加動名詞(-ing),表示喜歡做某事,著重於習慣、愛好。例如:I like playing football.(我喜歡踢足球。)
like 後面接動詞不定式(to do),表示「(偶爾地)喜歡做某事」,著重於某次具體的行為,例如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.(我喜歡讀書,但今晚我想看電視。)
●字母 e 在單詞開音節中的發音為 /i:/
●how 引導疑問句時意為「怎樣,如何」等,是詢問方式。比如:
可以用 how 來詢問對方或他人如何到達某地。
how 可以和許多詞結合成疑問片語引導特殊疑問句,例如問年齡我們可以用 How old。
用 how 提問的問候語有很多。如: How do you do? 你好(初次見面時的問候語) How are you?你好嗎?(詢問對方的身體健康情況)
五年級下U9: The English Club
學習目標
學習 where 的疑問句
學習國家名的表達
different 和 same 的辨析
主要知識點
●where 是特殊疑問詞,它的意思是「哪裡,在哪裡」,後面接一般疑問句。用來對地點提問,或者問別人的相關情況。
●different 是「不同的」,它的反義詞是「same」,意思是「同樣的,同一的」。
same 是形容詞,意思是「相同的、同樣的」,它是 different 的反義詞,different 單獨使用,但是它通常與 the 連用。
●China - 中國 Japan - 日本 Australia - 澳大利亞 France - 法國
the United Kingdom - 英國 the United States of America - 美國