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九上英語書冀教版知識點

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⑴ 九年級上冊英語重點短語,單詞,句子,復習提綱(冀教版)

我們用的是人教版,教學大綱不知道一樣不一樣

⑵ 有沒有九上冀教版英語的語法總結歸納

呵呵,搞笑死了。

其實語法不分哪裡地區的,各個地方學的語法都是一樣的,只是分年紀。我這兒有很多語法專題課件,都是高中的重點語法,你將來或現在都要碰到的,聯系我吧,我給你發過去。把你QQ給我。希望可以幫到你。

⑶ 急需!!!冀教版英語九年級上冊的全部單詞和語法!!

我是個老師,希望我的文庫裡面的資料對你有一些幫助,謝謝!http://passport..com/?business&aid=6&un=515276348#2

⑷ 冀教版九年級英語上知識點

冀教版七年級英語期末知識點總結
http://..com/question/57657801.html?si=1
http://..com/question/104217981.html?si=2

⑸ 九年上冊英語知識考點

人教新目標九年級英語第一單元主要知識點和考點
1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。
▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don』t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。
(Speak)louder,please!
請再說高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,雜訊地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他們在隔壁說話聲很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲
She has a sweet voice.
她聲音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因為咳嗽,他失聲了。
▲noise n噪音,吵鬧
Don』t make so much noise.
別弄出那麼大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲
Sound travels slower than light.
聲音的傳播比光慢。
3.memory n.(計算機的)儲存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。
▲n.記憶力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
車禍後他的記憶力很差了。
▲n. 回憶,懷念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我對童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快記住很多單詞。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所說的話很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
當他再次考試沒及格後,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計達……,加起來……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。
▲vt. 補充說,又說
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。
6. excite vt.使興奮
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。
▲exciting adj.令人興奮的
The soccer game is exciting.
那場足球賽很令人激動。
▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動的
We were very excited at the news.
當聽到那個消息,我們很激動。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言),講話
Can you speak French?
你會說法語嗎?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道誰要在會上發言?
▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談論某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
當我給他打電話時,他正在和他的朋友談話。
What are you talking about?
你們在說什麼?
▲say 說(後接說的內容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在會上說了什麼?
She said she would be back the next week.
她說下周回來。
▲tell 告訴
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)
Who told you the news?
是誰告訴你的那個消息?
▲講,說
tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說實話
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的時候,奶奶經常給我講故事。
Don』t believe him! He is telling a tie.
別信他!他在撒謊。
To tell you the truth,I don』t quite agree with you.
老實說,我不太同意你的意見。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)
She』s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他試圖收齊那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你會造完整的句子嗎?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他對我來說完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It』s a secret between you and me,so don』t tell it to others.
那時我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let』s keep it secret from others.
咱們不讓別人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感動,給……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感動的
We were impressed by what he did.
我們被他的話所感動。
11. native n. 當地人,本國人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我們在巴西度假時,就像當地人那樣生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是產於澳洲的動物。
▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英語說得太好了,我們都認為他是個本地人。
▲native language 母語
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.』
馬克思出生在德國,法語是他的母語。
Important phrases(重點片語)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學習
4.watch English language TV 看英語電視
5.spoken English 英語口語
6.writing practice 寫作訓練
7.join an English club 加入英語俱樂部
8.1ater on 以後;隨後
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一點也不
12.end up 結束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助於老師
14.make up 組成;編造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
16.take notes 做筆記
17.make mistakes 犯錯誤
1 8.make flashcards 製作認讀卡片
19.read aloud 朗讀
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
Important sentences(重點句子)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎樣准備考試?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准備考試
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打電話時你在干什麼?
一 我在准備數學測驗。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我聽錄音準備英語測驗。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),後接動名詞(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修車為生。
▲listen vi.後加to再接名詞。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
當我到家時,姐姐正在聽音樂。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
聽!有人在敲門。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助於老師來學習。
▲ask sb for help求助於某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻煩,你可以求助於我。
一 謝謝。我會的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾經和朋友練習過會話嗎?

⑹ 冀教版九年級英語上冊第五單元內容詳解

There be表示 「存在有」,即當我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結構。其中there是引導詞,本身無詞義;be為謂語動詞,後面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說there be結構的運用也就是倒樁的具體運用。其真正的主語在there be 之後。在新課標中對此的考試要求是:掌握There be句式的結構特徵和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現了大量的There be句式如:

There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)

There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)

In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)

If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)

There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)

There be結構是如此重要,我們高中生必須對此從以下方面進行了解。

一、 注意事項:

1 there be 結構中的be 是可以運用各種時態的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個會議。

There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。

There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2動詞be單復數形式要跟there be之後的真正的主語一致。並且要根據就近一致原則來變換be 的單復數形式。

如:

There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。

How many people are there in the city?這個城市裡有多少人口。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。

There are two books and a pen on the desk. 課桌上有兩本書和一個鋼筆。

There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些學生和一位老師。

There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老師和一些學生。

3 在there be引起的句子結構中,用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。

There is no time to lose (= to be lost).時間緊迫。

There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不見有什麼。

There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 無事可做。

二、 結構變形:

在there be 結構中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結構有了一些改變具體總結如下:

1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如:

There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來沒人願意幫忙。

There used to be a building here.過去這兒有一座樓房。

There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有個人在此經過。

There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒有太大的希望。

2 在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態詞,如:

There must be something wrong.一定有問題。

There ought not to be so many people.不應該有這么多的人。

There might still be hope .可能還有點希望。

3 在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞與there連用,這些詞都是表示狀態的如:live stand exist remain等或用來描寫某事的發生或某人的到達如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。

There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個富翁。

Then there came a knock at the door.然後有人敲門。

Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前,有一個國王。

There followed a terrible noise.然後是傳來了可怕的聲音。

Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進來了一個奇怪的人。

三、 特殊的表達方式:

1There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒有用的,沒有意義的

There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒有用的。

There in no sense in going alone.

一個人去是沒有好處的。

4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的,沒有必要的

There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒有必要的。

There is no good/use going there.

去那兒是沒有好處的。

5 There is no need to do 沒有必要做某事

There is no need to worry.

沒有必要擔心。

There is no need to give him so much money.

根本沒有必要給他那麼多的錢。

6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認為有/據說有/據報道有

There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。

人們認為在這兩國之間有一場戰爭。

There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.

據報道,找到了一種更好的治療癌症的方法。

7 There is no doing(口語)不可能…….

There is no telling when he will be back.無法知道他什麼時候回來。

There is no knowing what he is doing. 無法知道他在做什麼。

四、 there be句式的非限定形式。

There be 的非限定形式有兩種,即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下幾個情況:

1作主語

當作主語時,一般是There being結構,當句式中有for時,一般用there to be如:

There being a shop here is a great advantage.

這兒有個商店,真是方便極了。

There being a house with a garden is of great value.

擁有花園的房子是很有價值的。

It is impossible for there to be any more.

不可能再有了。

2 作賓語

作動詞賓語時,一般用there to be 結構。常見動詞有:expect, mean, intend want, prefer等:

We expect there to be no argument.我們希望不會出現爭吵。

People don't want there to be anther war.人們不希望再有戰爭。

作介詞的賓語一般用There being句式,但當是for時一般用there to be句式。

This depended on there being a sudden change. 這需要有一個突然的改變。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。

3 作狀語

用作狀語的there be的形式通常用therebeing結構。

There being no buses, we had to walk home.

由於沒有公共汽車,我們不得不走著回家。

There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.

屋裡沒人,我們意識到哭喊是沒有用的。

There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.

由於沒事可做,我們快樂地回家了。

注意:如果句中出現for時應用there to be。

It was too late for there to be any buses.

太晚了,沒有公共汽車了。

⑺ 英語九年級上冊二單元一話題所有知識點

Unit 1 復習要點
一、短語。
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興
8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為…高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English)
14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發
確 16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後 20.in class 在課堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到
39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷,突然終止
41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員; join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致於不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(詞)典
53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費(時間、金錢)
55.speak English as a second language 把英語當做
來說
56.
放棄 57.in the future 在將來
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3. It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記
的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
隨後,我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
三、語法。
1.

(1)做定語—後置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)與所修飾的名詞構成

I need a pen to write with.
I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don』t have a room to live in.
2.

(1)作主語(謂語為

Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記
的詞也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作賓語
在動詞(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 後只用—ing 作賓語
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定語 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

Unit 2復習要點
一、短語。
1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對…感興趣
5. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…
15.gym class 體操課 16.
最終
17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…談論 20.to one』s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 對…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對…注意
25.
doing 放棄做… 26.change one』s mind 改變某人的主意
27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chew gum a lot 經常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花時間做… 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負擔得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一個七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩
37.get into trouble with 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪費時間
43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話
45. in the last few years 在過去的幾年裡 46.send messages 發信息
47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of … 由……組成的
49.sound like … 聽起來像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年裡我的生活變化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
三、語法。
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟
.
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 use not to / usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn』t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn』t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
2. wear 表示狀態. put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: I』m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn』t afford to pay for her child』s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與
連用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)

⑻ 九年級英語全一冊知識點

下面內容來自網路文庫,不知道版本是否對應,僅供參考。

【人教版九年級英語(全一冊)知識點匯總】https://mr..com/8cxtjjy?f=cp&u=aa49931249f3c99d


⑼ 初三英語上冊1-6單元知識點 不要提供書 要現成的

動詞不定式
一. 定義:
動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種,它沒有人稱和數的變化,在句子中不能獨立作謂語,但它仍保持動詞的特點,既可以有自己的賓語和狀語。同時動詞不定式又具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。

二. 動詞不定式的構成:to+動詞原形

三. 動詞不定式作賓語
後面能接不定式作賓語的動詞有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我們希望天黑以前到那兒。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那個姑娘決定自己做那件事。
動詞不定式作賓語的注意事項(2點)
1. 有些動詞既可跟不定式作賓語,也可跟動名詞作賓語,但含義不同:
remember to do 記住要做某事
remember doing 記得曾經做過某事
forget to do忘記要做某事
forget doing 忘記曾經做過某事
stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 繼續做另一件事
go on doing 繼續做原來在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before.
我記得以前在哪兒見過你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
離開時請記得關好燈。
2. 不定式作賓語時,如帶有賓語補足語,則要把不定式放到後面,用it作形式賓語,構成「主語+動詞+it+賓補(形容詞、名詞)+不定式」結構。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
他發現很難入睡。

四. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語
1. 後面能接to不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老師要我們做練習一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你們倆去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我們幫助她修理自行車。
2. 使役動詞let, have, make及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不帶to的不定式作賓補。
Let』s have a rest. 我們休息一會吧。
I saw him come in. 我看見他進來了。
感官動詞後既可跟不帶to的不定式作賓補,也可跟v-ing作賓補,前者表示動作的全部過程已結束;後者表示動作正在進行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看見他下了樓。(說明他下樓了這件事)
I saw him coming downstairs.我看見他在下樓。(說明他下樓時的情景)

五. 動詞不定式作狀語
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他離開家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比賽了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
為了趕上其他同學,我必須努力學習。

六. 動詞不定式作定語
不定式作定語一般放在所修飾的詞的後面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意:
(1)作定語的不定式是由及物動片語成,被修飾的名詞或代詞與不定式之間存在方位或方式關系需要有介詞。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一間住房。(方位關系)
We have many things to do experiments with.
我們有許多做實驗的東西(方式關系)
(2)作定語的不定式是由「be + adj + prep」構成的動詞短語。
Here there isn』t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我們做了許多引以自豪的事。

七. 動詞不定式作主語
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
動詞不定式作主語時,可以用it 代替,把實際主語不定式放在後面。
It』s better to give than to receive.
It』s impossible to reach there on foot.
It』s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It』s not difficult for me to study English well.
It』s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在這個句型中,如果形容詞與不定式的邏輯主語關系密切,並且形容詞用來說明邏輯主語的性質、品質、特點等,由of引出邏輯主語。這類形容詞主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。

八. 動詞不定式和疑問詞連用
動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what, which, how, where, when連用,構成不定式短語,可以作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等。
How to do is still a question.
Have you decided when to leave?

九. 動詞不定式的否定形式
動詞不定式的否定式是在to前加not;不帶to的不定式則在動詞前加not. 如:
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 張明要我不要整天呆在家裡。
My mother let me not do it by myself. 媽媽讓我不要獨自做這件事。

被動語態
英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態
主動語態(The Active Voice)表示主語是動作的執行者。
被動語態(The Passive Voice)表示主語是動作的承受者。
構成:承受者+助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般現在時:承受者+助動詞am / is/are +及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般過去時:承受者+助動詞was / were +及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+助動詞shall / will be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+助動詞 have/ has been+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
被動語態用法:
1)當我們不知道動作的執行者是誰,或者沒有必要指出動作的執行者時,需用被動語態。
2)當我們需要強調動作的承受者時,常用被動語態。
3)如果需要說出動作的執行者, 用by引導出動作的執行者。
主動語態變為被動語態時,其謂語動詞的時態要與原句時態保持一致,其謂語動詞的數要與新主語保持一致。
主動語態變為被動語態時有以下幾種情況:
1)主語+謂語動詞+賓語
將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
(主動)We bought a book yesterday.
(被動)The book was bought yesterday.
2)主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
將主動語態中一個賓語變為被動語態的主語。多數情況下將間接賓語變為主語。如果直接賓語變為主語時,間接賓語前要加介詞to / for。
(主動)He showed me a book yesterday.
(被動)I was showed a book yesterday.
(被動)The book was showed to me yesterday.
3)主語+謂語動詞+復合賓語
含有一個由賓語加賓語補足語構成的復合賓語,變為被動語態時,將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語,賓語補足語保留不變,成為主語補足語。
(主動)I found him a good pupil. (賓語補足語)
(被動)He was found a good pupil. (主語補足語)
4)短語動詞變為被動語態
有些短語動詞相當於一個及物動詞,其後可以接賓語,因此它們也有被動語態,但短語動詞是不可分割的整體,變為被動語態時不可去掉其後面的介詞或副詞。
(主動)We should look after the patients very well.
(被動)The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5)賓語從句變為被動語態
若主動語態中是賓語從句,變為被動語態時常用it作形式主語,而把真正的主語放在後面。
It』s said that he passed the exam.
被動語態應注意的幾個特殊問題:
(1)不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語,在變為被動語態時,仍然要帶上介詞。
(主動)The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
(被動)The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
(2)當動詞帶有復合賓語時,並且賓補是省去「to」的動詞不定式時,在被動語態中應加上「to」。
(主動)They make do all the work.
(被動)We were made to do all the work.
(主動)We often hear her sing English songs.
(被動)She is often heard to sing English songs.
(主動)I see him walk to school.
(被動)He is seen to walk to school.

⑽ 九年級英語知識點有哪些

九年級英語知識點有:

1、 if 引導的非真實性條件狀語從句,即:虛擬語氣,通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發生的動作或存在的狀態。所持的態度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣,虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實,而是一種祝願,建議或是與事實相反的假設等。

2、If 引導的條件狀語從句分為真實和非真實條件句,非真實條件句應用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現在或將來事實相反時,其虛擬語氣結構為:即:(從句)if +主語+動詞過去式(be 動詞用were),一般過去時,(主句) 主語+would+動詞原形,過去將來時。

3、pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事。

4、be late for 遲到,如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party。

5、a few 與 a little 的區別,a few 一些,修飾可數名詞,a little 一些,修飾不可數名詞兩者表肯定意義,如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

6、few 少數的,修飾可數名詞few 與 little 的區別,little 少數的,修飾不可數名詞,兩者表否定意義,如:He has few friends. 他沒有幾個朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里沒有多少糖。

7、hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數詞或several一詞時要不能加s ,反之,則要加s 並與of 連用,表示數量很多。如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬/十億人,hundreds of trees 上百棵樹。

8、what if + 從句 如果…怎麼辦,要是… 又怎麼樣,如:What if she doesn』t come? 要是她不來怎麼辦?What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎麼辦?

9、 add sth. to sth. 添加…到…如:I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水裡。