A. 七年級下冊英語單詞七單元的所有單詞及每個單詞的相關知識
Unit7單詞
下雨;雨水 rain
多風的 windy
多雲的 cloudy
晴朗的 sunny
下雪;雪 snow
天氣 weather
做飯 cook
壞的;糟的 bad
公園 park
信息;消息 message
捎個口信;傳話 take a message
他(he的賓格) him
能;可以 could
回來;回原處 back
回電話 call(sb)back
困難;難題 problem
再一次;又一次 again
乾燥的 dry
寒冷的;冷的 cold
熱的 hot
溫暖的 warm
拜訪;參觀 visit
加拿大 Canada
夏天;夏季 summer
坐 sit
果汁;飲料 juice
不久;很快 soon
假期 vacation
度假 on(a)vacation
努力地;困難的 hard
歐洲 Europe
高山 mountain
國;國家 country
滑冰 skate
下雪的 snowy
冬天;冬季 winter
俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人;俄語 Russian
雪人 snowman
陰雨的;多雨的 rainy
喬(男名) Joe
傑夫(男名) Jeff
莫斯科 Moscow
多倫多 Toronto
波士頓 Boston
Unit7重要片語讀熟記准記牢
Section A 1a-1c
1.How is the weather...? 天氣怎麼樣…?
2.What』s the weather like...? 天氣怎麼樣…?
3.be+Ving eg: be raining 下雨啦
4.be+adj eg: be windy 刮風
5.talk about the weather with friends和朋友談天氣
Section A 2a-2d
1.play computer games 玩電子游戲
2.play basketball 打籃球
3.watch TV 看電視
4. at the park= in the park 在公園
5.sound like 聽起來像
6.have a good time 玩的開心
7.at home 在家
8.study at sb』s home 在某人家裡學習
9.take a message for sb. 給某人留口信
10.tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
11. call sb. back 給某人回電話
12. no problem 沒有問題
Section A 3a-3c
1.do one』s homework 做作業
2.right now 立刻
3.play soccer 踢足球
4.study English 學英語
5.make soup 煮湯
6. talk on the phone 打電話
7.for three hours 三小時
Section B 1a-1e
1.in Picture d 在圖d里
2.not too bad 不太糟/不太壞
Section B 2a-2c
1.Have a great time (doing sth) 高興做某事
2.work here 在這兒工作
3.go to summer school 上夏季學校
4.learn a lot 學會很多
5.some of my old friends我的一些老朋友
6.be happy to do sth. 高興做某事
7.sit by the pool 坐在水池邊
8.drink orange juice 喝橙汁
9.summer vacation 暑假
10.study hard 努力學習
11.have fun=have a great time過得愉快
12.in Europe 在歐洲
13.be on vacation 在休假
14.in the mountains 在山上
15.write to sb. 給某人寫信
16.next month 下個月
Section B 3a-3b
1.wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子穿毛衣
2.Russian bread 俄羅斯麵包
3. take home
4.in the snow 在雪中
5.on a river 在河上
6. take a photo of a snowman 給雪人照相
7.speak to sb. 與某人說話
8.call sb. at... 打電話找某人
9. in the rainy weather 在雨天
Unit 7 It』s raining
1. n. adj.
sun陽光 sunny 晴朗的
snow雪 snowy下雪的
rain雨 rainy下雨的
wind風 windy多風的
cloud雲 cloudy多雲的
fog霧 foggy多霧的
ice冰 icy結冰的
2. 詢問天氣
1)How』sthe weather? It』s……
北京的天氣怎麼樣?多雲。
How』s the weather in Beijing? It』s cloudy.
2) What』s the weather like?It』s……
What』s the weather like in Beijing? It』s cloudy.
3. cook 1)v. 做飯 2)n.廚師
cooker n. 廚具
4. How』s it going? 情況如何?
Not bad.不錯。
Great.太好了。
Terrible.太糟了。
Pretty good.相當好
Just so so.馬馬虎虎
5. pretty
1) adj. 俊俏;嬌小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘
2) adv. 相當;很;頗 近義詞是very或quiet
6. hot炎熱的------cold寒冷的 warm溫暖的-----cool涼爽的
7. Thanks for...因......而感謝
for是介詞,後接n / pron / v-ing. (名詞/代詞、動名詞)
Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你的全家福照片。
Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。
8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中
9. take a photo/take photos 拍照
10.some……, others……一些……,(另一些)……
Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙灘上。
11.other, the other, others, theothers, another
1)other可作形容詞或代詞。adj. 「別的,其他的」
Do you have any other questions? 你還有其他的問題嗎?
Ask some other people. 問問別人吧。
2) the other 代詞,(兩者中的)「另一個」 (other為代詞)
one……the other……一個……,另一個……
He has two sons, one is a doctor, the otheris a worker.
他有兩個兒子,一個是醫生,另一個是工人。
3) others代詞,是other的復數形式,泛指「其餘的(人或物)」 (指其餘的部分)
some……others……一些……,(另)一些……
There are lots of students on theplayground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.
操場上有許多學生,有些人在打籃球,有些人在跳舞。
Give me some others, please. 給我一些別的東西吧。
4) the others代詞,特指某一范圍內的「其他的(人或物)」(指其餘的全部)
Thereare lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, theothers are dancing.
操場上有許多學生,有些人在打籃球,其餘的都在跳舞。
5) another = an+other,可作形容詞或代詞,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」,只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。
I don』t like this one. Please show meanother. 我不喜歡這個,請給我看看另一個。
12. lie v.平卧;躺 (想在分詞lying)
13. Look at this groupof people playing beach volleyball.看看這群正在玩沙灘排球的人。
playing beach volleyball作people的定語。
14. surprised adj. 「感到驚訝的」
1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 對……感到驚訝
We』re surprised at the news. 聽到這個消息,我們非常詫異。
2) be surprised to do sth.
We』re surprised to hear the news. 聽到這個消息,我們非常詫異。
3) be surprised + that從句
I』m surprised that he didn』t pass the exam我對他沒通過考試感到很驚訝。
15. in this heat 在這么熱的天氣里 hot(adj.炎熱的)----heat(n.熱度)
16. scarf 圍巾(pl. scarfs或scarves)
17. have a good time =enjoy oneself(oneself要隨主語的變化而變化) = have fun
They are having a good time. = They areenjoying themselves.= They are having fun.
他們正玩得高興。
18. everyone / everyone
1) everyone「人人,每人」,僅指人,相當於everybody,一般不能與of連用,作主語為單數。
Everyone is here.大家(人人)都來了。
2) every one「每一個(人或物)」,指人或物,常與of連用,謂語用單數。
Every one of the book is interesting. 每本書都很有趣。
B. 初一下學期英語7、8、9單元復習提綱
(一)語言知識
1.詞彙:beach geography guitar homework library anything
2.短語:play tennis\ a little\ do some reading\ go shopping\ go for a walk\ over the weekend\ have a party
3.句型: What did you/he/she/they do last weekend?
I/We/You/He/She/They played tennis on Saturday morning.
How was your weekend? It was great/OK.
What about…?
4.語法:一般過去時的基本概念及動詞過去式的形式的構成。
(二)語言技能
能夠談論過去發生的事情。
(三)情感態度
培養學生合理安排周末生活的意識。
(四)文化意識
了解中、西方在周末休閑方式上的不同。
C. 七年級下冊英語第七單元重點句型,急!急!
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
medium height/build 中等高度/身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me
Unit 7 What does he look like?
Words
1. hair un. 頭發,(動物的)毛發
1)那個留長長黑發的女孩是誰?
Who is the girl with long black hair?
=Who is the girl wearing long black hair?
2)她喜歡留卷發嗎?
Does she like to wear curly hair?
3)雄獅頭上有濃密的毛發。
Male lions have thick hair on the head.
cn. (一根)頭發
4)那位老人有幾根白發。
The old man has a few grey hairs.
2. 描述 (衣服) 尺寸的詞有:
small 小碼 = S碼
medium 中碼 = M碼
large 大碼 = L碼
extra large 加長/大碼 = XL碼
extra extra large = XXL碼
他的爸爸五十多歲中等個。
His father is of medium height in his fifties.
3.形容詞—名詞
high —height 高/ 高度
1)我的媽媽中等高度。
My mother is of medium height.
long —length 長/長度
2)這兩把尺子一樣長。
These two rulers are of the same length.
strong—strength 強壯/力氣
3)我沒有力氣把這個箱子搬上樓。
I don』t have the strength to carry the box upstairs.
4. thin adj 薄的;瘦的
1)這本字典比那一本薄。
This dictionary is thinner than that one.
2)我的堂兄又高又瘦。
My cousin is tall and thin.
D. 人教版七年級下冊英語第七單元總結
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱,查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦?
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
E. 初一人教版英語第7單元知識點
. 這些女老師們在干什麼?
[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英語中,當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復數形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數形式;但當man,woman作定語修飾可數名詞復數形式時,要用其復數形式men,women.
2. 房間里有多少人?
[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作「人、人們」解時,是個集合名詞,其單復數同形。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。
[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可數名詞的數量時,常用「a / an或數詞 +表量的可數名詞 + of + 不可數名詞」這一結構, 其中當數詞大於1時,表量的可數名詞要用其復數形式。
[第二類] 動詞類
4. 你妹妹通常什麼時候去上學?
[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 藉助助動詞do(或does)構成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。
5. 琳達晚上經常做作業,但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英語學習階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時態:一般現在時和現在進行時。一般現在時表示經常的或習慣性的動作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等時間狀語連用。在一般現在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數形式。現在進行時表示現階段正在進行或發生的動作,現在進行時由be(am / is / are) + ving形式構成。
6 這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復數形式來決定。
[第三類] 代詞類
7. 這張票是她的,不是我的。
[誤] This is hers ticket. It』s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It』s not mine.
[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之後一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之後不需接任何詞。
8. 吳老師教我們英語。
[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。
[第四類] 介詞類
9. 你能找到這個問題的答案嗎?
[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英語中用「the answer to …」表示「……的答案」。類似結構還有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。
F. 七年級英語下冊第七單元知識點
七年級英語下冊語法總結
一、一般現在時
1. 構成:主語+動詞+其他
2. 標志詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等頻率副詞。 3. 否定句:1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等在其後加not
e.g. I can』t play football.
2)當是實義動詞時加助動詞don』t/doesn』t後跟動詞原形 e.g. I don』t like football. She doesn』t like football.
4. 疑問句:1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等將其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)當是實義動詞時將助動詞do/does 放在前面,後跟主語和動詞原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、現在進行時
1. 構成:主語+be+doing+其他 2. 動詞→動詞-ing變化規律:
1)一般情況下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2)以不發音e結尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3)以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4)特殊變化, lie—lying
3. 標志詞:look, listen, now, at the moment, it』s…o』clock… 4. 否定句:be動詞後加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑問句:將be動詞提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、將來時
1. 構成:主語+be going to+動詞原形 主語+will+動詞原形
2. 標志詞:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示將來的時間 3. 否定句:be動詞後加not;will後加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑問句:將be動詞提前;將will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、過去時
1. 構成:主語+動詞過去時+其他
2. 標志詞:yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 動詞→動詞過去式變化規律:
1)一般動詞結尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2)以字母e結尾的動詞加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4)以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊變化詳見課本P172
4. 否定句:1)動詞be過去式後直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 當是實義動詞時,加助動詞didn』t後跟動詞原形
5.There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won』t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞並不用否定式(即沒加上not),而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意義的詞,後半部分應用肯定疑問式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 練習:
完成下列反意疑問句:
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can』t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren』t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let』s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don』t be late,_______ ________? 五、動詞不定式
動詞不定式是初中英語的語法重點之一,也是每年中考英語試題的考點之一。它是動詞的一種非謂語形式,沒有人稱和數的變化,不能單獨作句子的謂語。其構成形式為"to+動詞原形",to為動詞不定式的符號,本身無意義。動詞不定式具有兩大特點:
1.具有動詞的特點,因此,後面可以跟表語、賓語或狀語,構成動詞不定式短語。
2.具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特點,可以在句子中用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語、定語、表語及同位語等。 (一)、動詞不定式作主語
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for
C. to, for D. of, to
[簡析]動詞不定式作主語時,可以直接放在謂語動詞前面的主語位置,也可以用先行詞it作形式主語,而將真正的主語(不定式)置於後面。常見的句式有:(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容詞(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名詞短語(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice, kind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless等形容詞,與介詞of搭配,這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質;句式(2)中常用hard, difficult, easy, important等形容詞,與介詞for搭配,表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質。 (二)、動詞不定式作賓語 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
[簡析]在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等動詞後面,可以接不定式作賓語。如果其後接形容詞補足語時,則可以用it作形式賓語,而把作真正賓語的不定式放到後面。
(三)、動詞不定式作賓語補足語
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with
( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
[簡析]不定式可以用作賓語補足語。後面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, teach, expect, tell, allow 等。
(四)、動詞不定式作狀語 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
[簡析]go, come, try, do / try one's best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時,其後常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
[簡析]"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結構中的不定式作狀語,常表示原因或方式。 (五)、動詞不定式作定語 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
[簡析]不定式作定語時,常放在被修飾的詞語之後,與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關系或動賓關系;如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞,其後要加上必要的介詞或副詞,構成的短語動詞相當於及物動詞。 (六)、不帶to的動詞不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
[簡析]1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官動詞和make, have, let等使役動詞後面作賓語補足語的不定式不帶to.
2.在"had better"後面接不帶to的不定式。 (七)、動詞不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have, not to be B. have, not be
C. be, not to be D. be, not be
[簡析]動詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not,如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動詞原形前面加上not.
(八)、某些動詞後面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區別 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、雙賓語用法要點
此結構由主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(事物)組成。如, He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先說出直接賓語(事物),後說間接賓語(人),則要藉助於介詞to或for,如, He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to側重指動作的方向,表示朝著,向著,對著某人。 用for側重指動作的受益者,表示為了某人,替某人。
常跟雙賓語的動詞有:
(需藉助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
(需藉助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等
G. 仁愛英語七年級下冊按單元知識點總結
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
H. 新目標英語初一下學期7~12單元復習提綱
我有政治的。。 要不要隨你
政治
七年級下冊
第一單元 做自尊自信的人
第一課 珍惜無價的自尊
1.自尊的含義P5
自尊即自我尊重,指既不向別人卑躬屈膝,也不允許別人歧視、侮辱。它是一種健康良好的心理狀態。
2.為什麼說自尊是快樂的? P5
(1)我們感悟生活的意義,首先要體驗到自已是有價值的,為人所需要的,並且這種價值常常得到他人的認可與欣賞。
(2)一般來說,一個沒有自尊的人,也很難得到別人的尊重。當然,如果別人能欣賞我們的長處,而且不恥笑我們的弱點與缺陷,那麼這種被尊重則更能使我們體驗到快樂與感動。
(3)無論是自己對自己價值的肯定,還是他人對我們價值的肯定,即自尊與被人尊重都是快樂的。
3.為什麼說知恥是自尊的重要表現? P6
(1)做人不能沒有自尊。真正有自尊心的人,必定是知道羞恥的人。
(2)知恥的人首先做到正確全面地看待自己.正視自己的缺點並且努力改正它,是對自己良好形象的維護,是自我尊重的表現。
4.虛榮的含義P8
虛榮是扭曲的自尊心,是一種追求表面上榮耀、光彩的心理,產生這種心理的原因是自我認識模糊,陷入虛榮的誤區,過分看重他人對自己的評價。
5.為什麼說尊重他人是自我的需要? P9
(1)我們的自尊經常受到他人的呵護與關愛,我們也有責任去關注他人的自尊,維護他人的尊嚴。
(2)尊重他人,就是尊重自己。不尊重他人的人不可能贏得他人的尊重。
尊重可以使人理智,尊重可以使人悔過。尊重可以喚醒人的良知,產生無法估量的正面效應。
6.怎樣才能真正做到尊重他人? P15
尊重他人最基本的表現是對人有禮貌,尊重他人的勞動,尊重他人的人格。
(1)真正做到尊重他人,就要善於站在對方的角度,感同身受,推己及人。
(2)尊重他人,首先,要善於欣賞、悅納他人;其次,不做有損他人人格的事。
7、怎樣培養自尊的品格?P12
維護自己的人格;自尊者豁達,要寬容大度,適度自尊;善於尊重他人。
第二課 揚起自信的風帆
1.自信的含義和表現是什麼? P20
自信是人對自身力量的確信,深信自己一定能做成某件事,實現新追求的目標,是一種我能行的態度。
2.什麼是自負?什麼是自卑?自負與自卑的主要區別是什麼? P21
(1)自負是缺乏對自己的客觀認識,是誇張的自己或是自己幻想中的角色,在本質上是其不自信或自信心不足的表現。
(2)自卑所表現的是一種自我貶低,一種對自己的不信任,一種自己對自己的消極的心態。
(3)二者的主要區別
3.自負與自信的主要區別是什麼? P23
自負不同於自信。自負者依據的事實是虛假的,追求的目標根本不可能達到。一個自信的人所追求的目標是真實的,因而他不會同自己也不會同別人過不去。
4、為什麼自負和自卑遠離成功?P23-24
自負的目標是虛假的,自負可以帶來一時的情緒高漲,但意氣用事招不能自拔挫折會即刻使他感到沮喪,頹廢,從而走向自卑。自卑者會產生對自己的憎恨,,憎恨自己的不完美,憎恨自己的無能為力,由此更強化自卑感。因此,不管是自負者還自卑者,都是以自我為中心,這種心態使他們遠離成功。
5、為什麼說自信者容易成功呢? P24
因為自信者樂觀、好奇與專注,有目標,注重行動,體驗過程,他們可以減少外界的干擾,全身心地投入到工作中,最快最好地到達勝利的終點。所以說,自信者容易成功。
6、怎樣培養自信的品質、唱響自信之歌?
看到自己的進步與長處,這是自信的基礎,要尋找「立體的我」;
增強信心和實力;
做自信的中國人。
第二單元 做自立自強餉人
第三課 走向自立人生
1.自立的含義是什麼? P34
自立的含義就是自己的事情自己干。
2.自立的表現有哪些? P34
(1)自己的衣服自己洗。
(2)自己做作業、復習功課,從不用父母督促、陪伴。
(3)自己騎自行車上學。
(4)自己乘火車去外地親戚家。
(5)自己去超市、書店,購買自己所需要的生活用品和文化用品。
(6)家裡打掃衛生、飯後洗碗,由我負責。
(7)當東西丟了,我知道去哪裡報失。
(8)當父母病了,我能陪他們去醫院,還能在家裡照顧他們。
(9)我是班幹部,能夠管理好自己負責的事情。
(10)當父母工作忙或外出時,我能夠自己做飯,料理自己的生活。
3.為什麼要告別依賴(危害)? P40
(1)依賴思想對於自己的發展,是非常有害的。因為它不僅會使人喪失獨立生活的能力和精神,還會使人缺乏生活的責任感,造成人格的缺陷。
(2)只想過不勞而獲的生活,貪圖享受,就不能適應社會生 活,甚至危害社會和他人,走上違法犯罪的道路。
4.獨立地生活與一個人告別依賴走向自立有什麼關系? P41
(1)告別依賴,一個重要的表現是獨立地生活。要獨立生活。就要做到自己的事情自己負責。
(2)我們面對生活中的各種事情,只有明確自己的責任,勇於承擔自己的責任,才能真正成為自立的人。
5.自主的含義及其重要性是什麼? P42
(1)自主的含義
自主就是遇事有主見,能對自己的行為負責。
(2)自主的重要性
自主,不僅是一種權利,更是一種能力。遇事沒有主見.獨立也徒有虛名。很難設想,一個沒有主見的人.一個人雲亦雲的人,卻能夠承擔自己的責任,能夠在生活中自立。
6.有了自立的意識後。怎樣培養自己的自立能力? P43
(1)最基本的就是要立足於自己當前生活、學習中的問題,從小事做起。
(2)培養自立能力也要大膽地投身社會實踐。只有在社會生活中反復鍛煉,不斷實踐.才能逐步提高自立能力。
第四課 人生當自強
1.什麼是自強? P47
一個自尊、自信、自立的人,必定對未來充滿希望,永遠向上,奮發進取,這就是自強。自強是一種精神,一種美好的道德品質,對一個人的成長有巨大的作用。
2.自強精神的表現和作用有哪些? P48
(1)自強精神的表現
在困難面前不低頭,不喪氣;自尊自愛,不卑不亢;勇於開拓,積極進取;志存高遠,執著追求;等等。
(2)自強的作用
①自強是—個人活出尊嚴、活出個性、實現人生價值的必備品質,是我們健康成長、搞好學習、將來成就事業的強大動力。
②自強不息是我們民族幾千年來熔鑄成的民族精神。正是這種精神,使中華民族歷經滄桑而不衰,屢經磨難而更強,豪邁地自立於世界民族之林。
3.為什麼說自強是通向成功的階梯? P50
(1)一個人能否取得成功,原因是多方面的。但是,自己主觀上想不想自強,往往起著十分重要的作用。
(2)無數成功者的經歷,都生動地說明了自強的品質對於人生的重要意義。所以說,自強是通向成功的階梯。
4.什麼是自棄? P50
自棄是指自己懶惰成性,得過且過,不求上進,不思進取。
5.為什麼說最大的敵人不是別人而是自己? P53
(1)自強的人不是沒有弱點的人,而是勇於並善於戰勝自己弱點的人。每個人都有自己的潛能和天賦,都能有所作為。
(2)許多人碌碌無為,原因固然是多方面的。其中,意志軟弱,不能剋制自己,不願意抓緊時間學習和工作,不願意為了長遠的利益而犧牲眼前的享樂,是重要的原因之一
(3)自強的人都會面臨放任自我這只攔路虎。只有戰勝它,才會自強,才會進步。所以我們說人最大的敵人是自己。
6、怎樣培養自己自強的品質?
首先要樹立堅定的理想,做個有志者;其次戰勝自我是自強的關鍵,要意志堅強,不怕困難;再次要揚長避短,確定前進的方向,這是自強的捷徑。
第三單元 做意志堅強的人
第五課 讓挫折豐富我們的人生
1.挫折的含義是什麼? P60
挫折是指人們所遇到的失利、失敗和阻礙等。
2.造成挫折的原因有哪些? P61
(1)不能預測和及時防範的天災人禍。
(2)由各種人為因素造成。
(3)個人的道德品質、智力、體力、外貌以及某些生理缺陷
等因素帶來的限制。
3.面對困難和挫折的三種不同態度?分別會帶來什麼結果?P63
(1)第一種是膽怯、懦弱的人。他們一遇到挫折和困難,就放棄目標,其結果必然是一事無成。
(2)第二種是意志不堅定或者容易滿足的人。他們在困難面前也能拼一陣,但是,要麼滿足於已有的成績,要麼屈服於新的困難和挫折,不能堅持到底。這樣的人也享受不到成功的喜悅。
(3)第三種是意志堅強、有堅定信念的人。他們勇敢地面對挫折,向困難發出挑戰,不達目的誓不罷休。他們善於把前進道路上的絆腳石變成墊腳石,從而獲得成功,實現生命的價值,享受真正的人生。
4、挫折的雙重作用(影響)是什麼?P65
(1)使人們前進的步伐受到阻礙,產生憂愁、焦慮、不安、恐懼等消極心理。,
(2)有利於人們磨煉意志,增長才乾和智慧。
5.怎樣理解「艱難困苦,玉汝於成」? P65
一般來說,艱難的環境會令人意志消沉,喪失鬥志。然而.在具有堅強意志、積極進取的人面前,艱難的環境卻可以使他們抖擻精神,發奮努力..困難被克服了,就會有出色的成就。這就是所謂「艱難困苦,玉汝於成」。
6.戰勝挫折的有效方法有哪些?P67
(1)要戰勝挫折,就要樹立正確的人生目標。
(2)要正確地認識挫折,採取恰當的解決方法。
(3)應激發探索創新的熱情。
(4)會自我疏導。
I. 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點,重點句型,語法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來,叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次,一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的,沒有別的,別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面(范圍外)
in the front of 在…前面(范圍內)
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣?
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病?
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上,立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在(某人)去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding(開車時)超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的,好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱,查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦?
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很,挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉,起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互,互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘,撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都,…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快,馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
J. 人教版七年級下冊英語第七單元語法
七年級下冊英語語法點總結
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves