Ⅰ 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點，重點句型，語法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面（范圍外）
in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上，立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的，好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉，起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
Ⅱ 求七年級下英語第一至三單元的重點句型
一到六單元的
七年級英語下一到六單元復習資料
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動 a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達 beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候arrive at 到達
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live? 主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
四、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live? －She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊
turn right/left 向右/左轉 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 pay phone 投幣式公用電話
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過... have a good trip 旅途愉快post office 郵局
二、句型
（一）． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
（二）．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
（三）基本句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street. No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket? It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分\種類 kinds of 多種…
年齡:…years old …want to do sth .想要做某事 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth play with …與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜 ring the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為... shop assistant 店員 bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與...一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 為...而工作 work as 作為...而工作 get.. from…從...獲得...
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯 in a hospital 在醫院 newspaper reporter報社記者 movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? eg：-What do you do?-I』m a student.-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業 watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間 read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書 go to the movies 看電影 write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候 talk about 談論... play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球 ake photos 拍照 TV show 電視節目
Some of... ....中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在學校 be with 和...一起 in the tree 在樹上
二、 重點句式及注意事項：
1． 他正在干什麼？ What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家裡吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2． 你想什麼時候去？ When do you want to go?
讓我們六點鍾去吧。 Let』s go at six o』clock.
3． 他正在等什麼？ What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4． 他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5． 你們正在談論什麼？ What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。 We are talking about the weather.
6． 他們都正在去上學。 They are all going to school.
7． 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數，故用is)
8． 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。強調「整體」，是單數；強調「成員」時，是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? ?Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? ?Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? ?At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法
表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
① now 現在
② at this time 在這時
③ at the moment 現在
④ look 看（後面有明顯的「！」）
⑤ listen 聽（後面有明顯的「！」）
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
Unit6 It's raining
Section A
1、知識目標
Words: rain,windy,cloudy,sunny,snow,weather,cook,study,bad,terrible,pretty
Drills: --How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy.
--What are you doing? --I'm watching TV
2、能力目標 學會談論天氣及描述你正在做的事
3、情感目標
三、教學重難點
本課重點句型是：--How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy.
--What are you doing? --I'm watching TV
重點詞彙是rain，windy，cloudy，sunny，snow，weather
難點是現在進行時的用法
四、Learning courses
Step1. 預習導學及自測
Everything comes to him who waits. (功夫不負有心人.)
二、學習目標：
知識目標
New words and phrases: vacation, lie, beach, group, cool, surprised, heat, relaxed, scarf, on vacation, take a photo, have a good time
Expressions:----How's the weather? ----It's raining.
----What's she doing? ---She's cooking
Grammar: 熟練掌握現在進行時的相關問句及答語，准確使用How's來詢問天氣。
能力目標
Be able to describe the weather and what you are doing freely.
情感目標
培養學生熱愛生活，關心他人的感情。
三、重難點：現在進行時的相關問句及答語，使用How's來詢問天氣
Ⅲ 七下新版人教版英語1到3單元的語法
2014年新人教版七年下各單元基礎知識精講
Unit 1Can you play the guitar
語法•聚焦
「能」說「會」道的can
Hi, everyone! I』m 「can」. Welcome to come and see my show!
【can的才藝展示】
1.表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為「能；會」。如：
He can speak English.他會說英語。
2.表示許可，意為「可以」，這時可以和may通用，但是比may較正式。如：
Can I use your pen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？
3.表示可能性，意為「可能」，這時常出現在否定句中。如：
It can』t be true.這不可能是真的。
4.表示提供幫助。如：
Can you help me?你可以幫助我嗎？
【can的個性展示】
1.與動詞原形「形影不離」
在句中，can不能獨立作謂語，必須與動詞原形共同充當句子的謂語。
2.沒有人稱和數的變化
當can與動詞一起作句子的謂語時，無論主語是第幾人稱或單數、復數形式，can仍然保持自己的風格，不會發生任何變化。
【can的句式表演】
1.肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形+其他。如：
Mary can play the drums.瑪麗會敲鼓。
2.否定句：主語+can』t+動詞原形+其他。如：
He can』t play the piano.他不會彈鋼琴。
3.一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定答語：Yes,主語+can.否定答語：No,主語+can』t.如：
—Can you play chess?你會下象棋嗎？
—Yes,I can.是的，我會。（肯定回答）
—No,I can』t.不，我不會。（否定回答）
4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：
What can I do for you?我能為你做點什麼呢？
綠色通道：在做此題時，一定要注意play後面跟球類名詞或樂器名詞結構的區別。
巧學法園地
can的用法歌訣
can可用來表能力，但與實動不分離。
不管主語何變換，can的模樣永不變。
只要句中出現can，動詞原形後面站。
一般疑問can提前，否定can後not添。
Unit2【語法】
1．一般現在時：主語為第三人稱單數，動詞為第三人稱單數形式
2．學習時間的表達法
二．難點講評
1.What time do you get up?[來源:學§科§網]
釋：這是一個由疑問詞what time（幾點）引導的特殊問句。
其結構：What time+助動詞do/does +主語+動詞原形，詢問某人做某事的具體時間。
例如：what time do you begin class in the morning?你們早晨幾點開課？
註：What』s the time=What time is it?也是用來詢問時間，意為「幾點了」。用it作答。
例如：What』s the time? It』s 7:30.幾點了？七點半了。
2．I usually get up at five o』clock. 我通常在五點鍾起床。
釋： 1）句中usually與often 一樣都是頻度副詞，常用於動詞be 之後，行為動詞之前。
always 意思是「總是」、「永遠」，表示動作重復，狀態繼續，中間沒有間斷，通常
用來修飾動詞的一般時態。
例如：We always get up before six o'clock.我們總是六點前起床。
若修飾動詞進行時，則有「老是」，「再三地」的意思，帶有厭煩、不滿、贊美等感情色彩。例如：You are always coming late.你老是遲到。（含有責備的意思）
He is always thinking of others.他總是想著別人。
usually(75%)意為「通常」，著重表示已習慣的動作。反義詞為：unusually。
例如：They usually have four classes in the morning.他們上午通常上四節課。
They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他們通常星期天買東西。
often(50%)意為「時常」、「經常」，表示常常這樣，但不總是這樣，反義詞為： seldom。
例如：She often helps her mother with her housework after school.
放學後她常常幫助母親做家務。
We often go to see our teacher.我們常去看望我們的老師。
sometimes(20%)表示「有時」、「不時」的意思，說明的是偶爾發生的事情或情況。它的位置比較靈活，可置於句首、句中、句末。
例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有時我步行來。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.這里有時，熱有時冷。
下面的排列更直觀地說明了這幾個詞的頻率的"大小"。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
2）介詞 at 常用於具體時刻之前，意義為在……，如：at 5：00 在5：00鍾。
o』clock=of the clock 表示……點鍾，其前通常是整點，如：six/seven/eight o』clock 六/七/八點鍾。
註：介詞at 除了指時間以外，還可指1）人物的所在之處，如：at my uncle』s home 在我姑
姑家, at the station 在火車站.2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！ 3）指速度或價格.
如：she buys the book at a good price 她以優惠的價格買了這本書。
3.What a funny time to eat breakfast！ 在這個時間做早飯是多麼有趣的啊！
釋： 這是一個感嘆句，what 意為多麼的，何等的，用於感嘆句中，修飾後面的單數
或復數名詞，其句式結構為：
（1）What a/an +形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語！
what a good girl she is！她是多麼好的女孩啊！
（2）What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語！
What good girls they are！她們是多麼好的女子啊！
（3）What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語！
What terrible weather it is! 多麼惡劣的天氣啊！
註：how也可以引導感嘆句，how 為副詞，在感嘆句中修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞:
（1）How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）
How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多麼努力啊！
（2）How+陳述句（主語+謂語）
How he loves his son! 他多麼愛他的兒子啊！
（3）How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）
How tall a tree it is! 多麼高的一棵樹啊！
4．After breakfast he plays his guitar ，then he goes to work.
早餐以後，他練習吉它，然後他去上班了。
釋：1）go to work的意思是「去上班」，work是不可數名詞，其前面不加冠詞，該短語同
go to school「去上學」。
例如：They go to work by car. 他們開車去上班。
We go to school by bus.我們乘公共汽車上學。
5.To get to work, he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.為了工作，他乘坐17路公交車到賽特賓館。
釋：動詞take在此時「乘坐」的意思；而by也有「乘坐」的意思，但它是介詞。
比較：He often takes the bus to work= He often go to work by bus..他經常乘公交車上班。
註：動詞片語作謂語，介詞短語作狀語。
6.He works all night.他工作一整夜。釋：all修飾一個表示時間的單數可數名詞，表示整個這一段時間。
例如：Don』t read all day.不要整天看書。He stays at home all morning.他整個上午呆在家。
7.Peoplelove to listen to him.人們喜歡聽他的！
釋：love to do sth.=like to do sth. very much.喜歡做某事，強調具體活動。而love doing sth.=
like doing sth. very much則強調習慣。
例如：Do you come out to play with me?你喜歡出來和我玩嗎？
I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。
8.hear與listen to
釋：hear 意為「聽見」，表示聽的結果，而listen to則表示「聽」，強調的是「聽」的動作。
如：Let』s listen to the music. 咱們聽音樂吧！
We listen but don』t hear.我們聽了，但什麼也沒聽見。
9.He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning TV.他七點鍾回家，然後看早見新聞。
釋：1）句中get 意為「到達」，後接地點名詞時，要加介詞to，後接副詞時，不能加to，例如：She gets to school at six o』clock.她六點鍾到校。
註： home 是一個副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to，但home也可作名詞，這時其前有物主代詞時，可以加to，
例如：She gets to her home at eight o』clock.她8點鍾到家。
Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點你能到那兒嗎？
2）句中 morning news 表示早間新聞，其中news 是一個不可數名詞。
例如：a piece of news 一條新聞，two pieces of news兩條新聞。
Watch……On TV 表示通過電視看……節目。
例如：We often watch football game on TV. 我們經常通過電視看是球賽。
10.Canyou think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什麼嗎？
釋：這里what his job is表示「他的工作是什麼 」，其中，what his job I 作think的賓語。英語中類似的表達很多，它們在句中可充當主語、賓語、表語等。
例如：What she says is very good.她說得很好。（作主語。注意，謂語動詞要用單數。）
The book is just what you want.這本書正是你想要的。（作表語）
I don't know what you say.我不懂你說的話。（作賓語）
11.Whattime is it？-幾點了？-It』s eight thirty. 八點三十分。
釋：本句是就具體時刻進行提問的，what time 意為「幾點」，這是特殊問句，它的同義句為：What』s the time?/What time is it by your watch? 在回答這個句子時,要用It』s +鍾點。
註：英語時刻的表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。
順讀法：鍾點數+分鍾數。
例如：4：25→four twenty-five，6：58→six fifty-eighth，7：→seven o『clock
說明：這種表達不論分鍾數是多少，均可使用。
逆讀法：分鍾為+介詞to/past+鍾點數，可分兩種情況：
1)分鍾為不超過半小時，用分鍾數+past（/pa：sth./過）+鍾點數。
例如：4：23→twenty-three past four，5：19→nineteen past five.
2）分鍾數超過了半小時，用（所差的）分鍾的+to+（下一個）鍾點為。
例如：7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to eleven
說 明：在逆讀法中分鍾數逢 「五」逢 「十」可省略minute（s）。否則應加上。當然，英語習慣上把十五分鍾（fifteen）稱作一刻a quarter（kwo：to），三十分鍾（thirty）稱為half/half，因此10：30，可以用兩種表達方式，halfpast ten，ten thirty。
12.Thanks for your letter.感謝你的來信。
釋：thanks for… 表示「因…而感謝某人」。for是介詞，後跟名詞，代詞賓格或者動名詞。
例如：Thanks for your help. 感謝你幫助我。
Thanks for telling me the good news.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。
13.Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道關於我的早晨嗎？
釋：1)該句中 want to do…句型。表示「想要做某事」，該短語中want為及物動詞，後面的to do
是不定式(英語中把to+動詞稱為不定式)作want的賓語，不定式符號不可以省略。
例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。
I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。
2)want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語。
例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。
He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你進教室去。
3)know about 知道有關…，了解有關…，句中about 意為「關於，有關」的意思。
14.about與on
釋：about作介詞，意為「關於、大約、對於」。作「關於」解，可用on代替。
例如：a song about him有關他的一首歌。
on作介詞，意為「關於」。側重於書籍、文章、演講的嚴肅性或學術性，指可供專門研究某一問題的人閱讀的書籍。
例如：a book on the history 有關歷史的書。
註：在動詞learn、read、quarrel、hear和名詞story後一般用about而非on。
15.Ido my homework at 6:30.六點半我做家庭作業。
釋：do homework意為做家庭作業，其中homework為不可數名詞，這個短語=do one』s lessons.
16.Schoolstarts at nine o』clock.學校九點開始上課。
釋：start=begin,意為「開始」。常見句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.
例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她開始學習英語、
They start/begin learning English.他們開始學習英語了。
17.Pleasewrite and tell me about your morning.請寫信告訴我你的早晨。
釋：1)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人有關某事的情況。
例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸經常告訴我有關中國的情況。
2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.給某人寫信。
例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她經常給我寫信。
18．一般現在時（to do 句型）
1)句型語序：主語——謂語（行為動詞）——賓語——狀語
2)主謂一致：主語三單，謂語三單；主語非三單，謂語用原形。
3)句型轉換：變疑問句首加do/does,謂語動詞用原形；變否定謂語動詞原形前加don』t/doesn』t.
註：一般現在時的第三人稱單數動詞的變化規則：
(1).一般在動詞詞尾加「s」。如：like→likes,play→plays。
(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o結尾的動詞，在詞尾加es,如：do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes
(3).以「輔音字母+y」結尾的詞，變y為i，再加es。如：fly→flies,apply→applies study→studies
Unit 3 重點語法：
詞彙辨析.：1. take/spend/pay/cost
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示「花費」，但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人， 常用於以下結構：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示「值」， 常見用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢, 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。
take後面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：
(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。
2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach
reach後不用加介詞如 I reach school.
get要加介詞，但接副詞時不用如THERE HOME HERE
get to直接加地方
arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方
reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物動詞，但arrive 不加介詞時是不及物動詞，可以不加賓語.
如:I arrive 我到達了。
不能說I reach,/get/,get to,它們後面要加賓語。
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是「別的，其他」，泛指「其他的（人或物）」。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一隻手裡。
2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。 the other後可加單數名詞，也可加復數名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。
3.others是other的復數形式，泛指「另外幾個」，「其餘的」。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其餘的從事體育活動。 Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒有別的了。
4.the others意思是「其他東西，其餘的人」。特指某一范圍內的「其他的（人或物）」。是the other的復數形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園，其餘的留在家裡。.the others=.the other+可數名詞復數
5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用於三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。如： I don』t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人
1. take的用法.
㊀、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些書到教室。
㊁、 吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次葯。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？
㊂、 乘車(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我們是騎自行車去那還是坐計程車去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他們通常乘公交車上班。
㊃、 常常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是後面的不定式。翻譯成「花費(時間、金錢)等」 ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作業要花費你多長時間？
② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周買書通常要花費她20元錢。
㊄、「做……事情」,常常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關的動作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 構成常用的重要片語：
1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 湯姆從小男孩手裡把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心！車來了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顧這個小孩。 4. take down 取下來 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下這張圖畫，掛上一幅世界地圖。
5. takeout 拿出 Please take out apiece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一張紙，在上面寫下你們的名字，好嗎？
6. takeoff脫下；飛機(等起飛) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 對不起，在進入微機室之前，先要把你的鞋子脫掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。
7. take one's temperature 量體溫 Ming Ming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在給他量體溫。
Ⅳ 七下英語知識點歸納有哪些
七下英語知識點歸納如下：
1、play computer games玩電腦游戲。
2、speak+語言，speak English說英語。
3、talk about sth 談論某事。
4、like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
5、特殊疑問句的構成：疑問詞+一般疑問句。
Ⅳ 七年級下冊英語1~3單元預習筆記
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7．pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) „„？ （最近的）„„在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to „„？ 你能告訴我去„„的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to „„？ 我怎樣到達„„呢？ 4． Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„嗎？
5． Which is the way to „„？ 哪條是去„„的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形） 三．片語
1. across from „„ 在„„的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to„„ 緊靠„„ next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of„„ 在„„（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind„„ 在„„後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„沿著„„（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to„„ 歡迎來到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of„„ „„的開始,前端 at the beginning of„„ 在„„的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。 例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
希望我的回答可以幫助你
Ⅵ 新目標英語七年級下冊的知識點
你好！
七年級英語（下）
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in
居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7．pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject
最喜歡的科目 10．the United States 美國
the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐11．speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does
he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little
French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the
movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English /
French 2 France------
French------French
3
Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest)
……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to
……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to
……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to
……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this
street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second
turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your
right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a
bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the
supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of
the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in
the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind……
在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the
left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my
left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk
散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of……
在……的開始,前端 in the beginning
起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a
good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself
yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi
坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the
bank. reach
+地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the
street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go
through the forest穿過樹林
18．on +
街道的名稱。 Eg: on
Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I
enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope
+從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope
的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty---
clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat
leaves be quiet very shy very smart very
cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other
animals
at nightin the day every day
ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of
interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South
Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because
they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very
shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas
first. 11．They』re kind of
interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want
to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears
are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers
in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary
animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet
dog. Don』t play with
water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at
night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from =
come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much
meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how
many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you?你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打籃球怎麼樣？
字數不允許，無法發完語法
Ⅶ 七年級下冊英語重點知識點有哪些
知識點歸納：
1、go on a trip to spl：去某地旅行。
2、the capital (city) of our country：我們的首都。
3、「too + 形容詞或副詞 ＋ to + 行為動詞原形」——表示「太……而不能……」。
4、be busy with/at sth：忙於干某事。
5、far (away) from spl：遠離某地。
6、shop名詞商店：go to the shop；動詞——購物：go shopping / do some shopping 。
7、live in：居住在。
8、work hard in/at：努力學習（工作）。
9、invite sb to do sth：邀請某人干某事；invite sb to spl 邀請某人去某地。
10、want to do sth：想要干某事。
11、want sb to do sth：想要某人干某事（同would like）。
12、need to do sth：需要去某事。
Ⅷ 七年級下123單元英語知識點
牛津英語7B Uni3學案
內 容 Unit3 Finding your way
課
前
預
習
聽讀
單詞 聽磁帶，讀單詞。做到課前能基本會讀將要學習的單詞。
應
掌
握
的
語
言
知
識 掌握下列詞的用法：
way,down,afraid,north,northwest,east,south,west,twin,police,uniform,ring,
robber,drive,quickly,push,away,fail,knife,work,station,route,along,road,right,
another,light,traffic,jump,suddenly,surprise,note,smile,mean,open,laugh,
happily,move,crossroads,cross,hotel,round,straight,Zebracrossing,corner,
across,through, bridge, pool,stair,railway,step,side, join,gate,bring, exit, paper,
turning,field,ground,market,everybody,monitor,bank,follow,report,forward,
entrance,correct,win,cloudy,set,campfire,towards,footbridge, farewell,tunnel
掌握下列片語的用法：
go down,go up,be sure,be afraid,bus stop,know the way,have to,be north of, be north-west of,drive/run to,at once,run out of, in police uniform,push into,drive away,get out of/into, take different routes,go along,jump out of,try to do, try again,be surprised to do sth,turn left/right into, take another route,run away quickly,at the traffic lights,meet at the police station,a lucky escape, swim across…walk round…jump over,at the other side of,take part in,join…, all day,walk past,all over the world,millions of,invite…to
了解並掌握下列句子的用法：
Don`t be afraid.
Can you tell me the way to…
Cross the road and you`ll see the museum.
Take the second turning on the left.
Walk past… / Go straight on.
Will you join us?
When/where shall we meet?
I hope it won`t rain tomorrow.
We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for …
IV.掌握並會運用下列語法：
介詞：across,along,through…
一般將來時
朗讀
與背誦 朗讀：P49, P50, P57
背誦：P42，P44，P53，P56
中心任務 運用所學知識，書寫邀請函並在邀請函的語境中組織信息並指明路線。
7BUnit3分課時教學要求（Period 1）
教學內容 Comic strips and Welcome to the unit
教
學
要
求 單詞 四會：way, down, afraid, north ,north-west, south-west, east, south, north-east, south-east
其它：follow
片語 四會：1.go down 2. go up 3. be sure 4. be afraid 5. the Sunnyside Garden
6. bus stop 7. by underground 8. know the way 9. have to 10.be north of 11.be north-west of
句
子 重點句:
Follow me.
Come with me.
Don』t be afraid.
Let』s go down here.
The zoo is north of Beijing Secondary School.
We can go by bus/by underground.
難句: I think we』ll have to go up again.
朗讀/
背誦 背誦 Comic strips ; 朗讀 Part A, PartB
能力
目標 1. 能辨別方位。
2. 能談論參觀訪問和交通方式。
鞏固練習 翻譯
1.跟我來。
2.和我一起來/跟我來。
3.從這兒下。
4.不得不再上（山）去。
5.別害怕。
6.確信/有把握
7.別那麼肯定。
8.讓我們去動物園吧。
9.好的。我們將乘地鐵去。
10.在……的北/南/西北面
句型轉換
1．Be late for school.（改為否定句）
2．The Sunnyside Garden is north-west of the Zoo.（一般疑問句）
3．She goes to school by bus.（劃線提問）
4．He walks to the supermarket.（同義句）
5．They go the restaurant by bike.（同義句）
7B Unit3分課時教學要求（Period 2, 3）
教學內容 Reading
教
學
要
求 單詞 四會：robber, drive, quickly, police, uniform, push, away, fall, twin, ring, must, into, again, road, station, note, smile, surprised, mean, open, laugh, happily, move, knife, work, route, along, right, another, stop, traffic, light, jump, suddenly
其它：character, van, report, forward, set
片語 四會：
drive/run to, at once, run out of, in police uniform, push into, drive away, take different routes, get out of/into, go along, jump out of, try to do sth, try again, be surprised to do sth, turn right into Fourth Street, turn left into Park Road, take another route, at the traffic lights, run away quickly, meet at the police station, a lucky escape
其它：
live nearby, be surprised at sth, stop doing sth, the back of a green van, report to sb, take notes, laugh happily
句
子 重點句:
Let』s run to the police station on Fourth Street.
Shall we take different routes?
I』ll go along Sixth Street.
Then I』ll turn left into Park Road.
Justin and Paul jump out of the van and run away quickly.
難句:
Paul tries to open the door but fails.
He is surprised to see the three men in the police station.
朗讀/
背誦 朗讀、分角色表演課文
教學
重點 學會閱讀劇本故事，能根據語境推測故事內容的發展。
讀懂故事中的一系列事件及人物採取的行動。
根據路線在地圖上標出記號，識別具體細節。
鞏固練習 回答問題
1.Who calls the twins?
2.What do the three men do when they see the twins?
3.How do the twins open the back door of the van?
4.Who do the twins see at the police station?
T or F
1.Paul uses a knife to open the back door of the van. (
2.The twins want to tell the police about the robbers. The station is on 5th street.
3.When the van stops at the Hill Building, the twins jumps out of the van.
4.Justin and Paul take different routes to the Police Station.
5.At the police station, the twins are surprised, because there are no policeman there.
6. The policeman catch the robbers after the twins tell them about it.
缺詞填空
One day, Justin and Paul get a _____ from Susan. She shouts there are some _______ in the building. They drive there quickly. Three men push them into a _____ and drive ______. Paul uses a ________ and opens the _____ door. When the van stops at the _______ _______. They jump out of the van. They take different ______ to arrive at the police station. They are ________ to see the three men in it. The policemen catch the three men because the robbers dod not close the back door.
7B Unit3分課時教學要求（Period 4）
教學內容 Vocabulary
教
學
要
求 單詞 四會：crossing, crossroads, straight, corner, hotel, cross
三會：entrance, correct
片語 掌握：on your left, zebra crossing
朗讀背誦 朗讀 並背誦Part A、Part B中的單詞和句子。
能力目標 1． 認識各種交通標志。
2． 學會給別人指路，能對他人指引的路線做出正確反應。
.
鞏固練習
翻譯
一直走直到你到交通燈處.
在斑馬線處向左轉.
在馬路的拐角處向右轉.
在電影院的入口處有許多店.
紅燈時請不要穿越馬路.
Ⅸ 新目標英語七年級下詞彙及重點短語1~3單元
一、重點片語、短語及個別詞的用法
1. be from=come from 13. France（法國）---French（法語.法國的）
2.Japanese for kids 兒童日語 14. Japan （日本）----Japanese（日語日本人）
3. Chinese is fun 趣味漢語
4. Our world in English 英語世界 15.China（中國）----Chinese（漢語.中國人）
5. French for today 今日法語
6. live in +地點 住在…….. 16.Australia（澳大利亞）-Australian（澳大利亞人）
7. a little 一點兒 （修飾不可數名詞）
Little 幾乎沒有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada （加拿大）--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America（美國）-------American（美國人）
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英國)----English(英國人)
注意：Japanese 與Chinese 的復數形式與原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?
二、重點片語，短語及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某條街用on，在左邊，右邊用on，在拐彎處，在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….對面 next to ……. 緊挨著………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之後
in the front of 在…..前面（指物體內部的前面）
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右轉 on left /right在左/ 右邊
on one's left/right在某人的左/右邊
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右邊
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一個舊的旅館
13. welcome to………歡迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通過
15. have fun doing sth 做謀事開心
16. at the beginning of 在……開始
17. arrive at + 小地點 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地點 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘計程車/公共汽車
20. go down ….. 沿著……..
21. 幾種問路的同義句：
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
Unit There Why do you like koalas?
三、重點片語，短語及用法
1. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
2. why ……….. Because………..
3. an elephant an animal
4. an interesting +名詞 一個有趣的……
5. kind of +形容詞 有幾分 It's kind of interesting.
a kind of…… 一種 a kind of movies
all kinds of = different kinds of 各種各樣的 all kinds of books
6. be friendly to sb 對某人友好 She is friendly to us.
7. other 別的（後面經常跟名詞） 片語：one….., the other ….
I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.
What other questions do you want to ask?
else 別的 ，其它的（放在疑問詞或不定代詞之後）
anything else what else do you want to ask?
8. like 的用法
like 像……. (介詞) be like /look like / sound like
like 喜歡 (動詞) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth
What is he like? =What does he look like? 他長什麼樣？
What does he like? 他喜歡什麼？
9. play with sth 玩某物 play with sb和某人一起玩
10. grass 草(不可數名詞)
11. be quiet! 安靜！！
12. ring the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
13. leaf ----leaves
14. relax 放鬆，休息
be relaxed 感到輕松（主語是人） be relaxing 令人輕松（主語是物）
He relaxes 8 hours a day.
I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.
Music is very relaxing.
Unit Four I want to be an actor.
四、片語，短語及其用法
1. want 想要
want sth 想要某物 He wants a book.
want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.
2. an actor
3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen
4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)
5. 名詞所有格（請看以下例子，認真思考用法）
Tom's 湯姆的 my father's 我父親的 the students' 學生們的
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分鍾的路程
6. want to be …..想成為…….
7. work with sb /sth 與………打交道
8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
9. get sth from sb 從某人那裡去回某物
10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
11. kind of + 有幾分
12. thief ----- thieves 小偷
13. talk to sb 與某人談話 talk with sb 與某人交談（側重與雙方） talk about sth 談論某事/某人
14. people 、clothes 沒有單數形式
15. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
Be busy with sth 忙於某事
16. go out 外出、出去
17. in a hospital 在一家醫院里 in hospital 在住院
18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job
19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦學習
20. meet people 遇見某人
21. call sb at + 電話號碼 給某人打電話
22. write stories 寫故事
23. work for 為……..工作
24. work（不可數名詞） job （可數名詞）
五、片語，短語及用法
1. 現在進行時態的構成： 主語+ be+ v-ing
表示此時此刻正在發生或正在進行的動作
2. do one's homework （此處的do是"做"的意思）
3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致區別：
watch 觀看，看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場足球比賽
see 看見（看的結果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的動作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 閱讀，讀書，讀報 She is reading a story.
5. go to the movies 去看電影
6. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯
7. TV show 電視節目
8. at six o'clock 在六點鍾
9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應該放在be動詞，情態動詞及助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
12. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
13. some of + 賓格代詞(us / you /them ) some of us 我門當中的一些人
Some of +名詞復數 some of the students 一些學生
14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一個/最後一張照片里
15. at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
16. be with sb 與某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。
17. with 是一個介詞，with短語不能做主語：
請區別以下兩個句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
18. a photo of my family 一張我家的照片
六、片語、短語
1. 部分名詞經常在詞尾加上y 構成形容詞：
Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy
2. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
3. study----studies-----studying-----studied
4. thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做了某事
5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央電視台的《環游世界》節目
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo /photos 拍照
8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺
9. a group of ……. 一群 two group of……….兩群
this group of 這群
10. look cool 看起來酷 look for 尋找
11. be surprised 感到吃驚
12. in this heat 在這炎熱的天氣里
13. be relaxed 感到放鬆
14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代詞做主語，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
Nobody knows that. 沒有人知道那事。
15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心
16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ，不可以說hop sb to do sth
I hope to go to Beijing. 不能說I hope you to go to Beijing.
Ⅹ 七下英語知識點有哪些
七下英語知識點有：
1、情態動詞＋V原can do= be able to do。
2、Play+ the+樂器＋球類，棋類。
3、join參加社團、組織、團體。
4、4個說的區別：say+內容Speak+語言Talk談論talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell告訴，講述tell sb（not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes。
5、want= would like +（sb）to do sth。
6、4個也的區別：too肯定句末（前面加逗號）Either否定句末（前面加逗號）Also行前be後As well口語中（前面不加逗號）。
7、be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅長於be good for對…有益（be bad for對…有害）be good to對…友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替換）be good with和…相處好＝get on/ along well with。
8、特殊疑問句的構成：疑問詞＋一般疑問句。
9、How/ what about+V-ing…怎麼樣？（表建議）。
10、感官動詞（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）＋adj/ like。
11、選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個回答。
12、students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被動意義）。
13、show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth。
14、help sb（to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb』s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to隨便享用。
15、be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth。
17、be free= have time。
18、have friends= make friends。
19、call sb at +電話號碼。
20、on the weekend= on weekends。
21、English-speaking students說英語的學生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質）。
22、do kung fu表演功夫。