⑴ 八年級英語上冊第二單元的重點詞句
新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain inmy stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』syour trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 thematter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is thereanything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』mfeeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in goodhealth = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have awonderful time =have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.
即：practice,mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
II. 應掌握的句子：
1． What』s the matter?I have a bad cold. 你怎麼了？我得了重感冒。
翻譯：他怎麼了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎麼了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
翻譯：我應該上床睡覺。
李平應該躺下休息。
我們不應該上課吃東西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯：我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績。
我們希望能取得一等獎。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin andyang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
翻譯：老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。
父母認為我們應該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。
你應該做鍛煉來保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7．It』s easy tohave a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。
上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。
翻譯：他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。
他5歲就上學了。
我們進教室時，老師已經開始講課了
9．I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。
11．I』m stressedout because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯：他每天練習踢足球。
我們應該每天練習說英語。
我們應該經常聯系用英語寫日記。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時，她已經寫完信了。
翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具後去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯：不要放棄學英語。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎？
翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？
16．Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯：聽到這個消息，我忍不住哭了起來。
17．They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們仍堅持工作。 翻譯：我們應該堅持學英語
⑵ 八年級上冊英語第一二單元知識點，要全。我們要考試了！
新目標八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語：
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：「你們多久到工廠去一次？」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物？」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼？」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目？」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
0As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
0As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至於我自己，我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人，我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」；
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是
介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「（用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.0
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
II. 應掌握的句子：
1． What』s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎麼了？我得了重感冒。
翻譯：他怎麼了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎麼了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
翻譯：我應該上床睡覺。
李平應該躺下休息。
我們不應該上課吃東西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯：我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績。
我們希望能取得一等獎。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
翻譯：老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。
父母認為我們應該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。
你應該做鍛煉來保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7．It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。
上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。
翻譯：他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。
他5歲就上學了。
我們進教室時，老師已經開始講課了。
9．I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。
11．I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯：他每天練習踢足球。
我們應該每天練習說英語。
我們應該經常聯系用英語寫日記。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時，她已經寫完信了。
翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具後去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯：不要放棄學英語。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎？
翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？
16．Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯：聽到這個消息，我忍不住哭了起來。
17．They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們仍堅持工作。
翻譯：我們應該堅持學英語。
⑶ 八上英語第二單元語法重點
重點句子及句型：
1. If I don』t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.當「希望」出生時，她只有100克。
5．Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more.
★★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother』s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★★13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓勵農民離開大熊貓保護區。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means 「hope」.
★★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it』s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在曠野中以家庭的形式群居。
★★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）.
★★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won』t get enough food.
如果農民繼續開辟新的農田，那麼野生動物將得不到足夠的食物。
★★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他們的數量越來越少，因為他們的居住地正變成農田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它們很少傷害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums』 milk ----up to 14 hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、語法：
條件狀語從句
A．在表示假設情況的條件狀語從句中中，主句用一般將來時，從句中用一般現在時表示將來，當 從句放在主句之前時，用逗號將從句與主句隔開，但當主句在前從句在後時，則不需要逗號。
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
B．在表示一個客觀事實或經常性有規律性的事實的條件狀語從句中，主句與從句都用一般現在時。
If you step on a snake, it attacks you.
If I don』t have food, I die.
⑷ 五四制英語初二上冊一二單元知識點(I'm watching TV. It's raining.)
現在進行時 Ⅰ、Useful expressions:
1. watch TV 看電視 2. talk on the phone 在電話上聊天
3. TV show 電視節目 4. write a letter 寫封信
5. read a book/books 讀書；看書 6. wait for 等候；等待
7. talk about sth./sb. 談論某事（物）/某人 11. at home 在家
8. some of … ……中的一些；一些…… 12. be with sb. 和某人在一起
9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一張/第二張/下一張/最後一張照片里
10. at the pool在這個（那個）水池 13. in this photo 在這張相片里 at/in the library在圖書室
do one』s homework thanks for = thank you for…為某事而感謝
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1.What are you doing? 你在過什麼？ I』m watching TV. 我正在看電視。
What』s he doing? 他在幹嘛？ He』s reading. 他正在閱讀。
2.That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。
3.What』s he taking? 他正在拿什麼？ 4.What』s he waiting for? 他在等什麼？
5.What』s he reading? 他在讀什麼？
6.Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和誰說話？
7.What are they talking about? 他們正談論什麼？
8.Where are they all going? 他們將要去哪兒？
9.Where is he swimming? 他正在哪兒游泳？
10.Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那兒嗎？ No, she isn』t. 不，她沒在。
11.Here are some … 這兒有一些……
12.Are you surfing? 你在沖浪嗎？ No, I』m not. 不，我沒有。
Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here is a photo of my family.
三、重點知識講解：
1. 現在進行時態的構成： 主語+ be+ v-ing 1） 表示此時此刻正在發生或正在進行的動作
2）表示現階段正在進行，而此刻不一定在進行的動作；3）表即將發生的動作。這類詞有：come, go, leave, arrive等，常與表將來的時間狀語連用
get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running
2. watch look see read 的大致區別：
watch 觀看，看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場足球比賽
see 看見（看的結果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的動作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 閱讀，讀書，讀報 She is reading a story.
3. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應該放在be動詞，情態動詞及助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。all 全部；全都。指三者及三者以上（作不定代詞時）
He never stop talking. I often get up at six.例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
4. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
5. some of + 賓格代詞(us / you /them ) some of us 我門當中的一些人
Some of +名詞復數 some of the students 一些學生
6．family 家；家庭。強調「整體」，是單數；強調「成員」時，是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
7.read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀
1.Listen，someone _____（sing）in the classroom
2.How much are the blue _____（pant）？ 3.Ben and his sister _____（eat）lunch now.
4.What kind of movies _____ you _____（like）？ 5.Bob』s _____（sister）birthday is May 1st
四、語法知識：現在進行時講解
一.功能:1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行的或發生的動作.
例如:My father is reading a book.
2.表示現階段正在進行的動作,但此時此刻這動作不一定在進行的動作.
例如:He is studying Chinese this month.
二.信息詞.與現在進行連用的時間狀語有:now, at the moment, these days等.另外,以look,listen等開頭的句子也常引出現在進行時.
例如: We are playing basketball now. Listen! Who is playing the guitar.
3． 它由am / is / are + 動詞-ing構成,"動詞-ing"這種形式叫做現在分詞,
動詞ing形式叫動詞的現在分詞，其構成形式有三種，見下表：
規則
例詞
-ing
直接加 ing
go
going
以不發音e結尾的動詞去e加 ing
take
make
taking
making
以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，則應雙寫該字母，再加ing.
run
get
put
running
getting
putting
現在進行時練習
一. 寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式
work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______
have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________
run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________
lie________
二. 用現在進行時完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)?
2. I _____________(play) the guitar.
3. What ________ he ____________ (read)?
4. He ______________ (write ) a letter.
5. ______ you __________ (swim )? Yes, _____________.
6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?
7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?
8. We _______________ (play) games now.
9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It』s nine o』clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
11. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn』t. He____________(play).
13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.
14. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
⑸ 八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點總結
Unit 2 what』s the matter?
一．重點短語歸納
1. foot---feet 腳 <復> tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼
6. have a fever發燒
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
9. see a dentist 看牙醫 see a doctor 看醫生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一個副詞片語，跟動詞連用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That』s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well
我感覺不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情
DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半，現在又開始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago兩天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒
19. I think so我認為是這樣
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 飢餓
22. be stressed out緊張
23. listen to music聽音樂
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈.
27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛
too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…
much too +形/副 實在太… 極其，非常
too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益 ，對什麼有好處
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有害
be good to 對…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅長
be good(bad) for、be good at的相關用法
1.be good for 對......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操對你們的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅長於......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅長於籃球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅長於打籃球。
be good at = do well in 如：
I\'m good at math. = I do well in math.我擅長於數學。
3.be good to 對......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成績
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我對他很生氣，因為他讓我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣
33.Chinese medicine 中葯
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現在中葯在許多西方國家受歡迎。
35.in western countries在西方國家
36.It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It』s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡飲食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此時，此刻= now
I』m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice會話練習
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。
46. a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點…
47.He shouldn』t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議
advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一則建議 take one』s advice 採納或聽從某人的建議
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意見。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時
50.take medicine 吃葯 服葯
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因為感冒，我不得不一天吃三次葯。
二 固定結構
It』s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的
三．重點句子
1.What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? 你怎麼啦？
=What』s the trouble with you?=What』s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That』s too bad. You should / shouldn』t … 那太糟糕了. 你應該/不該…
You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn』t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
3.I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替
I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什麼時候開始的？大約兩天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來
這里better是well的比較級
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你應該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。too much後跟不可數名詞，而too many後跟可數名詞復數
10.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
→ It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你應該休息幾個晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don』t think I』m improving.
我每天晚上學到很晚，有時到凌晨2點鍾，但我認為我沒有提高。
13believe in 信任某人，強調品質，believe sb.相信某人的話
I believe him, but I can』t believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思為 「需要」 ，作實義動詞時，後跟動詞不定式，否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ；作情態動詞時，只能用於否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態變化
四．知識結構
○1.情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化，意為\"應該......\"。
should（應當，應該）用於所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你應該再多等一會兒。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你應該躺下，多喝水。
○2maybe與may be
1.maybe是副詞，譯為「也許、可能」，相當於「perhaps」。如：
Maybe he can answer the question.也許他能回答那個問題。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
2.may be中的may為情態動詞，譯為「可能是......」。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我們的英語老師
○3too many,too much與much too
1.too many意為「太多」，用於修飾可數名詞的復數。如：
There are too many students in our class.我們班上有太多的學生。
2.too much意為「太多」，用於修飾不可數名詞。如：
We have too much work to do. 我們有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示「太」，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如：
The box is much too heavy, so I can\'t carry it.
箱子太重了，所以我搬不動它。
○4 few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系：
1.few / a few用來修飾可數名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有；a few表示有肯定意思， 有幾個。 例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。
2.little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞，little表示否定意思，沒有，幾乎沒有。
a little 表示肯定意思，有一點兒。 例如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點兒墨水嗎？
○5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才，動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞
She didn』t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn』t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到••• （肯定句）動詞為延續性動詞
We stayed here till/until 12 o』clock.
⑹ 初二英語上冊知識點人教版U1-U2
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家裡
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海灘
5. visit museums 參觀博物館
6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營
7.quite a few 相當多
8.study for 為……而學習
9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分時間
11. taste good 嘗起來很好吃
12.have a good time 玩得高興
13. of course 當然
14.feel like 給……的感覺；感受到
15.go shopping 去購物
16.in the past 在過去
17. walk around 四處走走
18. because of 因為
19. one bowl of… 一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出； 查明
23. go on 繼續
24.take photos 照相
25. something important 重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up 出來
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
29. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
30. look+adj. 看起來……
31.nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來……
33. arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
34.decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 /
36. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事
37. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事/
38. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
39. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 開始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
44. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 為什麼不做……呢？
46. so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1 help with housework 幫助做家務
2 on weekends 在周末
3 how often 多久一次
4 hardly ever 幾乎從不
5 once a week 每周一次
6 twice a month 每月兩次
7 every day 每天
8 be free 有空
9 go to the movies 去看電影
10 use the Internet 用互聯網
11 swing dance 搖擺舞
12 play tennis 打網球
13 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚
14 at least 至少
15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
16 go to bed early 早點睡覺
17 play sports 進行體育活動
18 be good for 對……有好處
19 go camping 去野營
20 not…at all 一點兒也不……
21 in one』s free time 在某人的業余時間
22 the most popular 最受歡迎的
23 such as 比如；諸如
24 old habits die hard 積習難改
25 go to the dentist 去看牙醫
26 morn than 多於；超過
27 less than 少於
28 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
29 How about…? ......怎麼樣？/ ……好不好？
30 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
31 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句？ ……有多少……?
32 主語+find+that從句. ……發現……
33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光
34 It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事
36 by doing sth. 通過做某事
37 What』s your favorite……? 你最喜愛的……是什麼？
38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
詳見http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/108008.htm
⑺ 初二上冊英語第一第二單元的句子及語法總結
中考重點句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、It』s time to do sth.\ It』s time for sth
該作某事的時候了.
2、can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
寧願作某事,而不願作某事
10、It』s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事對某人來說…
11、It』s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些時間
二、常用動名詞的短語
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
繼續做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙於作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某時
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語
1、一看二聽三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don』t you/ not do sth.為什麼不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、 同義詞比較
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘記記得曾經做過某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語
…也一樣
So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語
…也不一樣（用於否定句）
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It』s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn』t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(從句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can』t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can』t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It』s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don』t think that 我認為…不
eg. I don』t think you are right.
4、It』s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什麼意思?
eg. What do you mean by 「computer」?=What does 「computer」 mean?=what is the meaning of
⑻ 仁愛版英語八年級上U2的句型概括及各知識點（全）
OK^^
八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點歸納(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重點短語
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/發燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看書太久
4. boiled water 開水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
7. feel terrible 感覺難受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 沒什麼大礙
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃葯
15. take------to----- 把--------帶到--------
16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看，照顧
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 發生一次意外/事故
22. don`t worry 別擔心
23. worry about 擔心--------
24. nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重，沒什麼大礙
25. check over 診斷，仔細檢查
26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感謝你
27. buy------for---- 為------買------
28. not------until---- 直到-------才----
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒葯
32. plenty of 許多，大量
二、重點句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎麼了？
同一句：What`s the matter with-------?
What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你應該去看牙醫。這是一種表達建議的句子。還可以用以下句式： you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起來很蒼白。（1）在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用whit，而用pale
（2）「look 」在這里譯作「看起來」，作連系動詞，後接形容詞。如：
You look beautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動詞還有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very delicious .這湯嘗起來真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽起來很動人。
The flowers smell sweet .這些花聞起來很香。
The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫院吧？
-------No,thank you.不用，謝謝。
Shall I do----需要我做-------嗎？
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃葯看看情況再說。
「goes」在這里指事情的進展。「it 」用來代指病情。如：
How is everything going?一切進展如何？
Everything is going well.一切進展順利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態。類似的表達還有：
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發生了事故。
had an accident發生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當我挪動腳時，還是有點兒疼。
句中「hurt」譯為「疼痛」，作不及物動詞。後不可接賓語。如：
my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒什麼嚴重的問題。
nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時，形容詞位於其後。如：
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要總是挪動你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.雙賓語的運用。使用雙賓語時，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時用「to」有時用「for 」，這與動詞本身有關，表示動詞的方向，多用「to」，表示動詞的目的，多用「 for 」
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句動詞一般用延續性動詞，在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鍾。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來才離開。
三、語法學習
1、 had better 的形式和用法
1） 固定短語had better具有情態意義，也可以看作情態動詞。譯為「最好」，它只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數的變化，後常跟動詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看醫生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。
2）Had better的否定結構為 had better not。如：
You`d better not eat hot food你最好別吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better not work today.你今天最好別工作。
2、 shall的用法
1） 作助動詞時，英式英語中表示將來，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如：
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周這個時候我就在紐約了。
拄：美語則不管什麼人稱，一律用will。
2）作情態動詞時表徵詢意見，用於第一人稱的疑問句中。如：
Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我帶你去醫院？
What shall we do this weekend?這個周末我們要作什麼呢？
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重點短語
1. stay up late熬夜
2. be bad for對------有害
3. be good for對------有益
4. too much太多，過分
5. do morning exercises做早操
6. keep long fingernails長長指甲
7. play sports right進行適當的體育鍛煉
8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學
9. have a bath洗澡
10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣
11. read ----about---讀關於-------
12. Ren`ai English Post仁愛英語報
13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14. give up放棄
15. read in the sun在太陽底下看書
16. throw litter about亂扔垃圾
17. on the lawn在草坪上
18. put------into------把-------放進-----
19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉
20. get into進入
21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新
22. wash hands before meals飯前洗手
23. potato chips炸薯條
二、重點句型
1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1） stay up late熬夜
2） be bad for對--------有害。類似的短語還有： be good for---對------有好處
3） staying up late is---動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時，常用此動詞的動名詞（即doing）形式。如：
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打籃球對你的身體有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的愛好。
2. It will keep you active ring the day.它會使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態。如：
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干凈。
keep our streets clean.讓街道保持干凈。
3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對我們有不同的作用. in different ways.譯為「用不同的方式」。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我們吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數名詞。
a little有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數名詞。
與 little ，a little類似的用法的還有 few， a few 。
few少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數名詞。
a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數名詞。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----對--------來說是必不可少的 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽光對於我們的生活來說是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、語法學習
1） 情態動詞must及其否定形式 must not
must 譯為「必須做------」其否定意義「不必做-------」，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not 。如：
——must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to.
而must not 譯作「禁止做--------」。如：
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。
2） 情態動詞may
may有兩種含義，表示請求允許，譯作「可以」。如：
May I come in ?我可以進來嗎？
表示推測，譯作「可能」。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 當你睡眠不足時，你可能會頭疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修飾名詞時放在前後均可；當它修飾形容詞時，一般放在形容詞後面。如：
strong enough足夠強壯
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、 重點短語
1. hurry up快點，趕快
2. go ahead（尤指經某人允許）開始，幹下去，走在前面，領先
3. do more exercise多鍛煉
4. do some cleaning做掃除
5. all the time一直
6. have to不得不，必須
7. keep away遠離-------
8. just a moment稍等一會兒
9. get through撥通（電話）；通過
10. take care of照顧
11. care for照顧（病人）；照料；喜歡
12. talk with和----交談
13. enjoy oneself過得愉快
14. Chinese medicine中葯
15. since then從那時起
16. get lost丟失了，迷路
17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上
18. by mistake錯誤地
19. ask for leave請假
20. healthy food健康食物
21. crowded places擁擠的地方
22. do one`s best盡力
23. change clothes often常換衣服
24. wash hands often常洗手
25. ring------up打電話給--------
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message帶口信
28. call----back給------回電話
29. take an active part in積極參加
30. the name of----- -------的名稱
31. what do you think of------ ？ 你認為---------怎麼樣？
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself過得愉快
33. next time下次
34. let -------out讓-------出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet網上自學
36. be afraid of害怕-----，恐懼-------
二、 重點句型
1. Sure,go ahead.當然可以，請問吧！
ahead 意思是向前，這里的go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續問問題，相當於go on
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。
take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look after
tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示讓某人去做某時事
3. can I take a message?我能為您梢個口信嗎？
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to --------給某人一個口信
4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回來我就告訴她。
本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時，從句一般用現在時。如：
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .當他到北京時，他將回給我打電話。
5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身於抗擊「非典」的戰斗中。
against 與---相對抗
take part in--------參加--------；加入到某種活動中
take an active part in----積極參加，如：
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應該積極參加你們學校的運動會。
6. He cared for the patients.他日夜關心著病人。
care for sb--- 關心某人
7. It`s my ty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的職責。
it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中，「to do --- 」是真正的主語，而「it 」是形式主語，類似的句式有：
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕樹很危險。
8. Long time no see. 好久沒見！
這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說
「Haven`t seen you for a long time！」。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在網上自學。
1） on the Internet 在網路上。介詞on用來表示在網上、電視上、收音機里、電話里。如：
2） on the phone， on the radio ，on tv
3） teach oneself自學，近義片語為： learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次？
how often對頻率提問，回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ；
exercise在這里為動詞，意思是「鍛煉，運動」。
三、 語法學習
1.反身代詞的形式
單數 復數
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself
herself themselves
itself
2、反身代詞的用法
1）「by+反身代詞」表示「單獨地，獨自一人地」。如：
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個男孩不能獨自製作飛機模型。
2）反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如：
「teach+反身代詞」表示「自學」；「 hurt+反身代詞」表示「傷到自己」。如：
Jane teaches herself English.簡自學英語。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。
註：反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用，意思發生變化。如：
「help +反身代詞+to----」表示「隨便吃-----」；
「 enjoy+反身代詞」表示「-----玩得開心」。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。
3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時，起加強語氣的作用，可譯為「親自，本人」。如：
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問你的老師