『壹』 八上英語語法知識點歸納有哪些
一、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級
1、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則
(1)單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高級在後面加-est。
(2)以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞,比較級在原形後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st。
(3)以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
(4)以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
(5)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。
(6)有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記。
2、形容詞和副詞比較級的用法
(1)「甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
(2)「甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
3、形容詞和副詞最高級的用法
(1)「主語+be+the+形容詞最高級(+單數名詞)+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
(2)「主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
二、句子成分
1、主語:句子所陳述的對象。
2、謂語:主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。
3、賓語:分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬於動作的承受者。
4、系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持類系動詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態變化類系動詞(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5、表語:緊跟系動詞後面的成分。
6、定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。
7、狀語: 修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。
8、補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。
注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。
三、句子類型
1、簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。
2、復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。
3、兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。
四、簡單句的五種基本句型
1、「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:「they」(主語)「arrived」(謂語)。
2、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型)
例:I study English.
分析:「I」(主語)「study」(謂語動作)「English」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。
3、「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:「our teacher」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「us」(間接賓語)「English」(直接賓語)。
4、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓賓補」句型)
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:「he」(主語)「asked」(謂語動作)「her」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「to go there」(補語—補充說明賓語做什麼)。
5、「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型)
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老師
分析:「I」(主語)「am」(系動詞)「a teacher」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。
五、賓語從句
1、賓語從句的含義
在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。
2、賓語從句的分類
(1)動詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於動詞後面的賓語從句。
(2)介詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於介詞後面的賓語從句。
(3)形容詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於形容詞後面的賓語從句。
3、引導名詞性從句的連接詞
(1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在賓語從句中不做成分。
(3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)
4、在做賓語從句的題目時應注意兩點
(1)時態:
①當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。
②當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。
③當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。
(2)語序:任何從句都使用陳述句語序,賓語從句當然也不例外。
『貳』 八年級上英語復習提綱 重點短語和句子
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 I usually play soccer .
3. What』s your favorite program ? It』s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
6. The results for 「 watch TV 」 are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」;want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
8. She says it』s good for my health . → be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」。其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當於very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示「 (用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。 如:You』d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I』m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是「一種」
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級
20. That sounds interesting. 這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得) , get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
Unit Two
1. What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? with為介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That』s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much後跟不可數名詞,而too many後跟可數名詞復數
9. It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . → It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞,tired是形容詞作表語,屬系表結構
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. Don』t get stressed out. It』s not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞,stressed out是表語
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 「需要」 ,作實義動詞時,後跟動詞不定式,否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ;作情態動詞時,只能用於否定句或疑問句中,否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ,除有過去式外,沒有其它的形態變化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語
15. I』m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I』m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法,用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情,現在還沒有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I』m going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I』m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I』m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don』t like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問,在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. I』m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語,在這里作目的狀語,起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. What』s it like there ? 這里like是介詞,而不是動詞
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. 「 I always take vacation in Europe ,」 he said . 「 This time I want to do something different .」 → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的後面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語,作a good place的後置定語
18. She』s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語,作places的後置定語
20. I』m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語,作my vacation的後置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地(註:from是介詞)
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don』t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei』s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It』s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定;決定於
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定,意思是並不是所有的;不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I』d love(like) to . / I』m sorry , I can』t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情態動詞can在這里起徵求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much後跟不可數名詞;too many後跟可數名詞復數
3. That』s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞,後跟名詞,代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I』m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因;而must強調主觀原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I』m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I』m free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I』m more outgoing than my sister . → 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common (團體)共同的;公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 (其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級);它的否定式是:not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級,而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That』s not very important for me ….
13. What』s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是「 喜歡 」;而are like me 中的like 是介詞,意思是「 像 」。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好;與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can』t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為「 停止(正在)做的事情」 ,doing在句中是stop的賓語。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來,學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為「 停下(正在做的事)去做某事」 ,動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如:He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作,給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家裡
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語,修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with 「 a 」 . → begin with 以……開始 (注意:with是介詞)
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用於三者或三者以上;both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置,即位於連系動詞(be),助動詞(be , will , shall , should 等),情態動詞(can , may , must , have to等)的後面;其它動詞的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one』s free time 在空餘時間
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞,terrible是形容詞作表語,feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I』m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附:音節小議
英語的音素分為母音和輔音兩大類,由一個母音或一個母音加一個或幾個輔音結合構成的語音單位叫做音節。例如:
由一個母音構成的音節:I /aI/「我」、oh / u/「哦」、a/eI, /「一個」、ear/I /「耳朵」等;
由一個母音加一個輔音構成的音節: bee/bi:/「蜜蜂」、ill /il/「生病」、my/mai/「我的」、see /si:/「看見」等;
由一個母音加幾個輔音構成的音節:bed /bed/「床」、bag/b g/「袋子」、clock /kl k/等。
英語的詞有一個音節的,也有兩個音節或三個音節以上的。顧名思義,一個音節叫做單音節,兩個音節叫做雙音節,三個或三個以上的音節叫做多音節。例如good /gud/只有一個音節,所以叫做單音節詞;morning/`m :nI /分別有/m :n/和/I /兩個音節,所以叫做雙音節詞;而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三個音節,所以,叫做多音節詞。
在英語中,雙音節或多音節的單詞,每一個詞都有一個讀得特別響亮的音節,叫做重讀音節,重讀音節以重讀符號「`」來表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一詞中,/i:/是重讀音節。一般來說,只有一個音節的單詞往往重讀,但通常不標重讀符號;雙音節詞和多音節詞至少有一個音節重讀,並在重讀的音節左上方標出重讀符號。
音節分為開音節和閉音節。以母音字母a 或 e, i, o, u結尾的音節叫做開音節,如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以開音節結尾的單詞;以輔音字母結尾的音節叫做閉音節,如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以閉音節結尾的單詞。
1.記單詞的最好辦法是什麼? 把一個單詞造出多個句子,訓練把這多個句子在場景下脫口說出。句子記住了,單詞也當然得到了充分理解和長期記憶。
2.學習英語忌過分講究速度和效率,不願花時間經常重復(復習)已學過的內容。語言運用是一種技能,技能則只有靠熟能生巧,要不斷重復才會熟練,只有熟練了才會形成一種不假思索的技能。
3.語言是有聲的,我們對語言的感受首先是語言的聲音作用於我們的大腦。如果不練習聽力,只是默默地閱讀和背單詞,其結果不僅聽不懂別人講外語,而且閱讀水平也難以提高。
4.語言的實踐性很強,如果只學而不用,就永遠也學不好。我們學語言的目的就是為了應用,要學會在用中學習,這樣才能提高興趣,達到好的學習效果。
『叄』 有沒有詳細的譯林版八年級上冊英語知識點
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『肆』 八上英語前四單元知識點
一.重點短語:
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus
5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one』s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.primary school
二.考點歸納:
考點1.有關交通工具的同義句:
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點2.有關花費時間的句型:
1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠:
A +be +距離 +from +B = It』s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes』 walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____
to school .
考點4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點 「離開某地」
2).leave for +地點 「前往某地」=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地「離開某地前往某地」
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點5.all …not = not all 「並非都」 部分否定
註:not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can』t .
考點6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾,a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時,謂語用復數。
2).the number of ….的數量, 作主語時,謂語用單數。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____
(be ) 60.
考點7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動詞之後作表語。
2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之後作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考點9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙於某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙於干某事
3).be busy 的反義片語 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置於冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之後, all 位於限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數名詞,all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點11.however / but
however 「然而,可是」用於句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C.but D. however
考點12.most of / most
1).most of the +復數名詞「…..中的大多數」
2).most +復數名詞「大多數的…….」
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗 後面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb
2).win:贏 後面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點14.do you think 作為插入語
1).位置:放在疑問詞之後
2).語序:後面的句子用陳述句語序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點15.常見的不可數名詞:
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考點16.afford
1).afford 常與情態動詞can , can』t , could , couldn』t 連用
2).afford 後面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句:can』t afford to do sth = sb don』t /doesn』t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can』t afford to buy it .= I don』t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程
2).hear … 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果
3).sound …. 系動詞「聽起來…….」 後面接形容詞而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點18.句型:not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句:A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
『伍』 譯林版的初中英語課本每單元哪些部分要背
上課跟著老師走是必須的,但是建議:每天放學之後把當天上過的內容拿出來,記固定搭配,記重點句型。要注重效率,復習之後再寫英語作業;
小考之前再把筆記溫習一遍,把重要的必考的挑出來。
平時功夫也要做足,在老師要上Reading的前一天晚上睡覺前把Reading單詞背了,上Main Task前一天把它的單詞背了,睡覺前十分鍾的時間足矣,不過要每天堅持啊。我當初就是這么做的……
『陸』 八年級上冊英語語法知識點有哪些
八年級上冊英語語法知識點有:
1、以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
2、系動詞表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。
3、系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。
4、常接that引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear等。
5、if引導條件狀語從句時意為「假如」,從句中應用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
『柒』 八上英語語法知識點歸納有哪些
八上英語語法知識點如下:
1、shuld作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思。
2、dress 也可作不及物動詞,表示衣著的習慣。
3、feel like:給……的感覺;感受到。
4、忘記做過某事forget doing sth。
5、remember to do sth.記得要去做某事,remember doing sth.記得曾經做過某事。
『捌』 8上英語重點 詳細哦
1. how often 多久一次。表示頻率。
2. how many多少
3. how long多久.
4. how far多遠
5. 鍛煉 take/do exercise 閱讀do some reading
6.health.健康;健康狀況n keep healthy
habit.習慣;習性n get into the habit of 養成???的習慣
7. try to do 盡力去做某事 ,努力想達到目的
He tried to climb that tree.他努力想爬上那棵樹.
try doing 嘗試,試著做某事 ,只是試著去做,沒有說十分想成功,作到的意思.試比較:
He tried climbing that tree.他試著爬那棵樹.
6.had better.do sth.
7.keep保持;使保持某種狀態v. keep +形容詞 (保持???) keep doing sth 一直做???
8. have a talk 談話have a tea 喝茶have a rest 休息一會兒 have a class 上課
have a hike 遠足have a picnic 野炊have a concert 舉辦音樂會 have a visit 參觀;訪問
have a look 瞧一瞧have a sleep 睡一會兒覺have a headache 頭痛have a stomachache 胃痛;肚子痛have a toothache 牙痛have a sore throat 喉嚨痛have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒have a fever 發燒have a sore back 背痛
9.advice 不可數名詞,建議,意見。
Ask sb. for advice 征詢某人的意見
Give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb.給某人提出意見,建議
Some advice a piece of advice
10.be stressed out緊張的;有壓力的
11.have problems in doing sth.做某事有困難
12. in any way.無論如何
in no way.無論如何不;決不
on the way.在途中
on one's way to…….到……去的途中
lead the way.帶路
by the way 順便說一下
13.believe sb. to do sth.相信某人做某事?輕信
Believe it or not信不信由你
14.hear.聽見;聽說v heard about 得知,聽說
Hear of聽說起,聽說到 hear from 收到??來信
15.plan計劃;規劃;方案 plan to do sth. 計劃做??
16. 送某人某物 send sb sth =send sth to sb
17.finish.結束;完畢;完成v finish doing sth. 結束做某事
18.take花費(時間) v. it takes sb. some time to do sth.花費某人多少時間做某事
19.mean表示……的意思;作……的解釋v. mean to do sth. 打算做??
Mean doing sth. 故意做??
20.in common共同(的);共有(的) in common with ???和??一樣
21.interest興趣;愛好n. have interest in doing sth. Be interested in 對??感興趣
22.necessary.必要的;必須的;必需的 It is necessary to do sth.有必要做???
23.beat sb打敗某人;戰勝某人
24.care喜歡Would you care for a drink?
25.mix up混合在一起
26.add ... to ...把……加到……上
27. gift禮物;贈品 have a gift for 在??方面有天賦
28Be good at doing 擅長??
29.end結束;結尾by the end到/在最後
in the end在最後,一般表示結果,強調的就是結果
at the end of在??的盡頭
30.Practice doing sth 實踐??
31. 希望做某事 hope to do sth
32. 需要做某事 need to do sth
33例如 for example
34就某事生氣 be angry at/ about sth
35做某事是容易的。 It』s easy to do sth
36向某人出示某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb
37忘記要干某事 forget to do sth忘記做了某事 forget doing sth
38迫不及待做某事 can』t wait to do sth
39問某人有關…… ask sb about sth
40動身去某地 leave for…離開某地去某地 leave…for…
41步行五分鍾的路程 five minutes』 walk
42乘公共汽車take the bus 乘火車take the train乘地鐵take the subway乘飛機take the plane坐小船take the boat乘計程車 take a tax步行on foot騎車去 ride to乘飛機去fly to開車去drive to步行去walk to起床get up
43把……帶到…… take…to…
44你認為……怎麼樣? what do you think of =how do you like
45A is + 距離+ from B A地離B地有多遠
46花某人多少時間/金錢做某事It takes sb時間/金錢 to do sth
47做某事的方法/式 the ways doing thing
48在星期六下午 on Saturday afternoov
49為考試 study for a test
50邀請某人做某事 invite sb to do sth
51忙於做某事 be busy doing sth / with sth
52順便來訪 come over to
53一張我的照片 a photo of me
54擅長 be good at
55善於和……相處 be good with
56使得某人笑 make sb laugh make sb do sth 使??做??
57和我性格相同的朋友friends who are like me
58享受做…的樂趣 enjoy doing sth
59停下來做某事 stop to do sth停止做某事 stop doing sth
60給某人打電話 call sb at
61每周一兩次 once or twice a week
62想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth
63對……有益/害 be good/bad for
64取得好成績 get good grades
65和……不同 be different from
『玖』 八上英語知識點歸納有哪些
八上英語知識點歸納有:
1. some多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些間句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2.由some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用第三單。
3.不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置於其後:如:somehing interesting。
4.頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前,be動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態。
5.maybe是副詞,意為「大概,可能,或許」,一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞,意為可能是,也許是,大概是。