A. 高中常用的英語 短語
1. Am I allowed to 我可以……嗎
2. As a matter of fact 實際上……
3. As far as I'm concerned 就我而言
4. As far as I know 據我所知
5. As I just mentioned 正如我剛才提到過的
6. As I see it 在我看來
7. As is known to us all 眾所周知,……
8. As long as 只要…
9. But for... 若不是因為;如果沒有……
10. Can you believe (that) 你相信……嗎
11. Can you imagine 你能想像……嗎
12. Could you please explain 你能解釋一下……嗎
13. Can't we... 難道我們不能……嗎
14. Could you do me a favor and... 能否請你幫我一個忙…
15. Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……嗎
16. Do you enjoy doing... 你喜歡做……嗎
17. Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……嗎
18. Do you have any good ways to... 你有沒有……的好辦法
19. Did you know (that)... 你知道……嗎
20. Do you know if (whether)... 你知道是否……
21. Do (Would) you mind doing... 你介意做……嗎
22. Do (Would) you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
23. Do you realize (that)... 你有沒有意識到……
24. Do you think it is possible to... 你認為……可能嗎
25. Do you think it necessary to... 你認為有必要……嗎
26. doesn't make sense 沒有道理/沒有意義/不清楚
27. Don't be afraid of...不要害怕……
28. Don't take it for granted that...別認為……理所當然
29. Don't waste time doing...不要浪費時間做……
30. Don't you think that...難道你不認為……嗎
31. Excuse me for...請原諒我……
32. For one thing For another 一方面……;另一方面…….
33. From my point of view 在我看來,……
34. From where I stand 從我的立場來說……
35. Generally speaking 總的來說……
36. Hardly when...一……就……. [倒裝句型]
37. Have you considered doing...你有沒有考慮過做……
38. Have you decided...你決定好……了嗎
39. Have you ever been to...你曾經去過……嗎
40. Have you thought about(of) ...你有沒有想過……
41. Haven't you heard of ...難道你沒聽說過……嗎
42. How are you getting on (along) with... ……進展如何/與……相處如何
43. How are you going to...你打算如何……
44. How does sound (聽起來)怎麼樣
45. How long will it take you to...要用多長時間
46. How should I...我該如何……
47. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
48. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
49. I'm grateful for...我對……特別感激
50. I am planning to 我打算……
51. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高興有機會…
52. I apologize for...我為……道歉
53. I believe (that) 我相信……
54. I believe we should...我認為我們應該……
55. I can't imagine...我無法想像…
56. I can't stand it when...我無法忍受……
57. I didn't expect to...我沒想到……
58. I didn't mean to...我不是有意……
59. I didn't realize...我不知道…….俄沒意識到……
60. I (don't) feel like...我(不)想……
61. I don't get very excited about...我對……不怎麼感興趣.
62. I don't know how to...我不知道如何……
63. I don't see (that)...我看不出/我認為不…….
64. I don't think it is necessary to...我認為沒有必要……
65. I don't think it's right to...我認為……是不對的.
66. I doubt that if (whether)...我懷疑/我不相信……
67. I dream of...我夢想……
68. I'm dying to...我渴望…….俄盼望……
69. I feel very honored to...我覺得很榮幸……
70. I'm fed up with...我厭倦了…….我受夠了……
71. I'm sick and tired of...我對……感到厭煩.
72. I find it hard for me to...我發現……對我來說很難
73. I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意見,但是……
74. I have confidence in...我相信…….我對……有信心.
75. I have nothing to do with...我與……無關.
76. I have no experience in...我在……方面沒有經驗
77. I haven't (done)... for a long time我很久沒有……了
78. I insist that...我堅決要求……
79. I insist on (doing) 我堅持……
80. I intend to我打算……
81. I like nothing better than...我喜歡……勝過任何東西
82. I never dreamed of 我從未想過……
83. I prefer... to 我喜歡……甚於…
84. I prefer to... rather than...我寧願…...而不願
85. I really want to know...我真的很想知道……
86. I set my mind to do sth (on sth)我下定決心…….
87. I sincerely hope that...我真誠地希望……
88. I strongly advise you to...我強烈建議你……
89. I suggest (that)...我建議……
90. I think this is a good chance for you to...
我認為這是你...的一個好機會
91. I think it is a good idea to...我認為……是個好主意
92. I think it is a waste of money (time) doing...
我覺得……是浪費金錢/時間.
93. I think it's wrong to...我認為……是不對的.
94. I think that it is impossible to...我覺得……是不可能的.
95. I think you might like to...我想你可能會喜,燈想……
96. I think you'd better...我覺得你最好……
97. I want to express my gratitude to...我要感謝……
98. I was impressed by...我被……打動了;……給我留下深刻印象.
99. I (wonder) was wondering if...我想知道…/我在想是否…
100. I demanded (that)...我要求……
101. I won't...unless 除非……否則我不會…
102. I used to...我過去常常……
103. I would advise you to...我會建議你……
104. I would appreciate it if...如果……,我會非常感激.
105. I would like to recommend...我想推薦……
106. I would like to... rather than...我寧願……也不……
107. I would rather...than...我寧願……,而不願……
108. I wouldn't feel happy if...如果……我會不高興的
109. I'd be happy to if you'd like如果你願意,我很高興…
110. I'd like to know more about...我想了解更多關於…
111. I'd like to suggest you do...我想建議你…
112. I'd like (love) to, but...我很想,但……
113. I'm (not) certain...我(不)確定……
114. I'm afraid I won't be able to...恐怕我不能…
115. I'm busy with (doing)...我正忙於……
116. I'm considering (doing)...我正考慮…
117. I'm convinced that...我確信…
118. I'm curious to (do) about...我對(做)……很好奇
119. I'm determined to...我決定…
120. I'm getting a little concerned about...我對……有點擔憂.
121. I'm interested in...我對……感興趣
122. I'm (just) calling to...我打電話來是要…
123. I'm (not) sure...我(不是)很確定…
124. I'm not very interested in...我對……不是很感興趣
125. I'm occupied (with)...我忙於…
126. I'm really fond of...我的確喜歡…
127. I'm really (terribly) sorry for...我對……感到非常抱歉
128. I've been thinking about...我一直想…
129. I have a desire to...我非常渴望…
130. I've decided to...我已經決定…
131. If I did..., I would...如果我……,我會…
132. If I had done..., I would have done...如果我……,我就會…
133. If I were you... I would...如果我是你……,我就會…
134. If only...! 真希望……!若是……那該多好啊!
135. If it is possible 可能的話…
136. If you ask me, I think...如果你問我,我認為…
137. If you want to...you'll have to...如果你想……,你將不得不…
138. In a word...總之,…
139. In brief (short) ...簡言之,……
140. In conclusion, ...最後,…….聰之,……
141. In general —般而言,……
142. In my opinion (view) 我認為……
143. In order to you should...為了…·你應該
144. In other words 換句話說……
145. In that case 既然那樣
146. ...is of great importance...很重要
147. Is it convenient for you to...你是否方便…
148. Is it OK if…如果……可以嗎
149. Is it possible to...有可能嗎
150. Is there a better way to 有沒有更好的方法
B. 高中英語短語、大概有哪些越多越好
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for檢測目的
3 a test on對……進行測試
4 a test with檢測手段
5 above all 最重要的;
6 according to根據
7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡
8 achieve one』s purpose達到目的
9 achieve success 獲得成功
10 achieve victory獲得勝利
11 act on 遵照┄行動,作用於;
12 act on對…有影響
13 add up to 總計,合計
14 add… to 把…加到….
15 adhere to 堅持,奉行;
16 after all 畢竟,均不合題意;
17 agree on對……取得一致意見
18 agree to同意
19 agree with sb.同意某人的話
20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
21 alternate (with)交替;
22 amount to 合計,共計;
23 an equal to與……相當的人/物,(地位)相同的人
24 and yet然而
25 anything but 一點也不;
26 anything like像……那樣的東西
27 anywhere near接近於
28 apart form除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申請,適用於
30 appreciation of對……的欣賞/贊賞
31 argue against 反對
32 as a result of作為……的結果,由於
33 as a result(作為結果,因此)表結果,用不用逗號隔開看情況而定;
34 as a whole 作為一個整體,整個看來
35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言
36 as for至於,就…方面說
37 as if好像,彷彿
38 as soon as一~就~
39 as though好像,彷彿
40 as to 至於,關於;
41 as well也,一樣
42 as yet迄今,到目前為止
43 aside from 除┄之外;
44 associate … with…由……聯想到……,把……聯系起來
45 association with與……的交往
46 at a disadvantage處於不利地位
47 at a loss不知所措
48 at a time每次,一次
49 at all 絲毫,根本;
50 at any moment即使,隨時。
51 at first 首先,開始的時候;
52 at large未被捕獲的,大多數;
53 at last 終於,最終;
54 at least至少
55 at length 最終,詳細地;
56 at most最多
57 at no time從不,決不
58 at one time曾經,從前曾
59 at the cost of以……為代價
60 at the least 至少;
61 at times有時,間或;
62 at…speed以……的速度
63 attend on 照顧,侍候;
64 attribute … to 把……歸於
65 back up 後退,支持;
66 base on 基於
67 be able to能夠,勝任
68 be about to正打算
69 be accustomed to習慣於
70 be associated with 與……有關,與……有關系
71 be aware of 意識到;
72 be capable of 有能力干;
73 be caught 遇到,陷入
74 be committed to被交給┄,答應承擔┄義務;
75 be confined to 限制在,局限於;
76 be confined/be restricted受……限制
77 be dedicated to 奉獻,獻給;
78 be devoted to 被用於,貢獻給
79 be directed to指向,針對
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
81 be e to由於,因此
82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,處在┄的作用之下;
83 be fond of 喜愛
84 be full of 充滿他
85 be habitual to(him) 對(他來說)習以為常
86 be in order合適,恰當。
87 be involved in 參與,參加;
88 be involved with 與……有關連,
89 be left to 由┄來決定,由┄來想辦法;
90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
91 be linked to/with something 與……連接
92 be proud of 為~而驕傲。
93 be referred to被提及,被提交
94 be related to與……有關
95 be sick of 厭惡┄,討厭┄;
96 be subject to 經受,遭受;
97 be suitable for適合於
98 be sure of 對┄的肯定;
99 be thrown in 額外贈送
100 be tied by/with被……捆綁
101 be tied to 束縛於,捆綁於
102 be tired of 厭倦┄,厭煩┄;
103 behind time 晚點
104 belief in對……的真實性或正確性具有的信心
105 believe(… to be) 相信……是
106 better than好於……
107 beyond question毋庸置疑
108 break away脫離,逃跑
109 break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
110 break into闖入
111 break in強行進行,打斷
112 break off斷絕,結束
113 break out突發,爆發
114 break through突破
115 break up終止,結束,打碎
116 bring about 產生;
117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出現;公布;出版;
119 bring up 培養,養大;
120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素
121 by all means無論如何,必定
122 by chance偶然,意外地
123 by choice處於選擇
124 by contrast 對比之下;
125 by means of 用,依靠; 藉助於
126 by means of藉助於
127 by mistake錯誤地
128 by the way順便提一下
129 by virtue of 憑借,藉助;因為,
130 by way of經由,通過…方式
131 call forth喚起,引起
132 call for邀請,要求,需要
133 call off放棄,取消
134 call on/upon訪問,拜訪
135 care for 照顧,關心
136 carry out貫徹,執行,實現
137 cast light on闡明某事;
138 catch up with趕上;
139 catch sight of 看見;
140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄為中心;
141 characterized by 以┄為特徵;
142 coincide with 與……相符
143 come from 來自,來源於;
144 come off 成功;
145 come on涉及,談及,到達,結束,總共,共計,突然想起
146 come out出版,出現,結局是
147 come to 等於,結果是; 總計,達到
148 come under attack受到打擊
149 come under歸人,受到
150 come up 發生,形成;
151 comment on 評論,發表意見;
152 commit to交付,把……投入
153 comply with 遵守,服從;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,順應
155 consist of組成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157 consistent with與……一致
158 contribute to 有助於 ,促進,加劇;
159 out 抄寫;
160 correlate with找出一一對應的關系
161 count on指望;
162 cut away 砍掉;
163 cut down 削減;
164 cut off 打斷,中斷;
165 cut out 刪掉;
166 dedicate …to 奉獻;
167 depend on依靠,依賴
168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐漸消失;止息;
170 die off 相繼死去;
171 die out消失;死絕;
172 difference in在……方面的差別
173 do something for/to 改進,增強
174 doubt about懷疑
175 e to 由於,因為
176 dwell on 利用
177 enter for 報名參加;
178 enter into 開始 (談話,討論)
179 entertain a proposal願意考慮這一建設
180 entertain an idea抱著一種想法
181 even if甚至,即使
182 even though (雖然,盡管)表讓步;
183 ever since(自從┄之後,從此以後)表時間;
184 faithful to忠心於
185 fall from 從…落下;
186 far from毫不,遠非
187 favor of喜歡
188 figure out計算出
189 find out查明
190 focus on集中於,集中研究
191 followed by 接著是;
192 for all 盡管;
193 for example舉例來說
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示舉例,前者常接句子,後者常接名詞或名詞短語;
195 for instance 例如
196 for the purpose of 為了┄目的;
197 for the sake of為了……起見
198 frankly speaking坦白來說
199 freedom from免於……(的自由)
200 from all appearances從所能見到和所能知道的情況判斷
201 from all sides 從四面八方,全面地
202 from now on從現在開始
203 from/by all accounts根據方面所說
204 gather up拾起,集攏;
205 generally speaking一般來說
206 get along with進展,相處融洽
207 get away逃脫,離開
208 get away逃脫,離開
209 get down to開始,著手
210 get in進入,收獲,收集
211 give in妥協,讓步,投降,屈服
212 give off放出,釋放
213 give out分發,放出
214 give something away泄露
215 give up停止,放棄
216 give way讓路,讓步
217 go beyond 超越,超過;
218 go by從……旁走過,順訪
219 go for追求
220 go in進入,參加
221 go through經歷
222 hand on傳下來,依次傳遞
223 hand out分發,散發
224 hand over交出,移交
225 have a bearing on與……有關系
226 have difficulty with與---有分歧,相處不好
227 hold back躊躇,退縮,阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to緊緊抓住,堅持
230 hold on繼續,握住不放,堅持
231 hold out維持,伸出,提出,堅持
232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滯
233 hold up舉起,承載,阻擋
234 if only(要是,只要)表條件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在……速度上
237 in a sense (從某種意義上說)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗號隔開;
238 in a state of 處於……的狀態
239 in a way從某一點上看
240 in accord with與……一致
241 in addition to 除……之外,並且
242 in all 總共;
243 in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣;
244 in case of 萬一發生 …
245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫無進展
247 in consequence 因此;
248 in doubt 有懷疑
249 in effect (實質上,實際上)它在句中一般不需要用逗號隔開;
250 in essence實質上,本質上,根本上
251 in fact實際上
252 in firm voice 用清晰,堅定的聲音。
253 in general 總的來說,大體上;
254 in general一般來說:
255 in line with 與┄一致,符合┄;
256 in mind心裡想著某人或某事;
257 in need of 需要
258 in no way決不
259 in one』s opinion在某人看來
260 in one』s terms用……的話來說
in one』s view根據……觀點
261 in one』s way/in the way妨礙,阻礙
C. 高中英語常用短語匯總
1 【資料】英語常用短語精解
1.to get on : (to enter, board)
【說明:】to get on(搭乘,上車)
動詞get的用法很多,常常在後面接用各種不同的介系詞或副詞而形成意義不同的習語。這里的on是介系詞,後面的bus和subway用作它的受詞。如果on作副詞用,則有進步,相處甚好,與年事已長的意思。
【例:】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車。
(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一車站搭乘地下火車。
2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)
【說明:】to get off (下車)與上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意義,如寄出,離開等。下車也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不過下電車或公共汽車多用get off .
【例:】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.海倫在42街下公共汽車。
(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?你通常在那一站下地下火車?
3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)
【說明:】to put on
(穿,戴)特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼鏡也用這個成語。英文中還有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是繼續的動作,表示穿著的狀態,而put on是一時的動作。下面兩個句子都是錯的:I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (應用wear).dress的意思是
①put clothes on後面的受詞一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,
②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快點起來穿好衣服。)
(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.瑪麗戴上她的帽子就離開這屋子。
(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat? 約翰為什麼穿衣戴帽呢?
4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)【說明:】to take off (脫去)與put on 的意義相反,指脫去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但較不通用。
【例:】 (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.約翰在這屋時脫下他的帽子。
(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the ro
海倫是不是因為室內太暖和而脫去她的外衣呢?
5.to call up: (to telephone)\【說明:】to call up (打電話給……)後面一定要有受詞,也就是接電話的人。如果受詞是代名詞的話,常插在call與up 之間。
【例:】(1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o』clock.我昨天忘記打電話給鍾斯先生,雖然我答應了在三點鍾的時候打電話給他的。
(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?我出去的時候有人打電話來找我嗎?
6.to turn on : (to start, begin)
【說明:】to turn on (扭開,打開)指扭開電燈,電爐,電扇,煤氣等的按鈕或開關,以及自來水的水龍頭等而言。開電燈也可以用put on the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.請你扭開電燈,這房間太黑暗了。
(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.
我們外出時,有人把房內的電爐扭開了。
7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)
【說明:】to turn off(關閉,停止)指扭熄電燈,關閉無線電、自來水等。關燈也可以用put out the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.請把電燈關了,我們現在不需要它。
(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?
我可以把收音機關掉嗎,你是不是還要收聽呢?
8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)
【說明:】right away (立刻,馬上)為美國口頭語,沒有immediately與at once正式, 系一副詞片語,與right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。
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2 【資料】英語常用短語精解
【例:】(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.她說晚餐馬上就准備好了。
(2) Can William come to my office right away?威廉能夠立刻就到我的辦公室來嗎?
9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)
【說明:】to pick up (拾起,揀起)尤指用手指把東西拿起業而言。To pick up還有很多 其它的用法。如 ①讓人搭便車:The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .
(這個乘汽車的人在公路上讓兩個軍人搭乘便車。)
②聽會,自然學會,(言語,游戲等):
He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.
(他從來沒有學過法文;他所知道的是他住在法國的時候聽會的。)
③捉住,逮捕,萍水相逢便行訂交,選出:
I picked up London last night.(昨晚我在無線電聽到了倫敦的播音。)
【例:】(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.約翰把書桌上的報紙拿了起來。
(2) Why didn』t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?
你為什麼不把地板上的那枝鉛筆拾起來呢?
10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)
【說明:】at once (立刻,馬上)為一級通用的副詞片語,也可以作為同時(simultaneously) 解,如:
This book is at once interesting and structive.(此書既有趣又有益。)
【例:】(1) He asked me to come to his office at once他請我立刻就到他的辦公室去。
(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.我希望你馬上把這電報發出去。
11.to wait for : (to expect, await)
【說明:】to wait for (等候,期待)可以說等於await, wait通常都作不及物動詞用,如果後面有受詞,切不可少用介系詞for await為及物動詞,後面不可用介系詞,但是沒有wait普遍。Wait也可用作及物動詞,如:①wait one』s chance或opportunity(等機會);②Don』t wait dinner for me.(晚飯不要等我)
【例:】(1) We will wait for you on the corner of Broadway and 86th Street.
我們將在百老匯及86街轉角處等你
(2) We waited for him for more than an hour and finally left.我們等了他一個多小時,然後才離開。
12.at last : (finally)
【說明:】at last(最後,終於)為一副詞片語,與at first意義相反。也可以用at long last, 可是語氣較強,而且有點英國味道。
【例:】(1) We waited and waited and at last John arrived.我們等了又等,後來約翰終於來了。
(2) Has he finished that work at last?他最後把那工作做完了嗎?
13.as usual : (as always, customarily)
【說明:】as usual(照常,照例,仍然)作副詞用,其意為as is (was ) usual 和往常一般。usual 是形容詞,不可用usually.
【例:】(1) Henry is late for class again as usual.亨利像平常一樣上課又遲到了。
(2) As usual Helen won first prize in the swimming contest.海倫在游泳比賽中仍然獲勝。
14.to find out: (to get information, discover, learn)
【說明:】to find out(得悉,發現,查明)與find略有不同,find out指故意去尋而尋出。
【例:】(1) I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.
我想不出那個打電話來的人的名字。
(2) Will you please try to find out for me what time that train arrives?
能否請你替我查明火車什麼時候到達?
15.to look at : (do direct the eyes toward, watch)
【說明:】to look at (眼睛望著,注視)亦可解釋為考慮,調查(consider, investigate),如:
The judge said that he would look at the matter of the widow』s right to the property.
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3 【資料】英語常用短語精解
法官說他將考慮寡婦對這財產的權利。)look一般都用作不及物動作,與許多不同的介系詞結合而形成各種意義不同的片誤。Look at 與see 並不相同,see的意思是看到,往往是無意的,上面兩句里的look at 都不可改用see。
【例:】(1) The teacher told us to look at the blackboard and not at our books.
教師教我們注視黑板,不要看著我們的課本。
(2) I like to walk in the park and look at the stars at night.
晚上我喜歡在公園里散步,仰望著天上的群星。
16.to look for : (to search for, seek)
【說明:】to look for (尋覓,搜尋)也有期望,盼望的意思,如I don』t look for much profit
from the business. (我並不期望從生意中得到優厚的利益。)
【例:】(1) He has spent an hour looking for the pen which he lost.
他已經花了一個鍾頭去尋找他失去的鋼筆了。
(2) I have lost my gloves. Will you help me look for them?我的手套丟了,請你幫我找找好嗎?
17.all right : (satisfactory, correct)
【說明:】all right (滿意,可以,沒關系)用作形容詞,和美國人的意思相仿,為日常口頭語。有很多的英美人用all right, 可是也有許多人認為不該用它。
【例:】(1) He said that it would be all right to wait in this office for him.
他說在這辦公室里等他就好了。
(2) Will it be all right with you if I give you that money tomorrow instead of today?
如果我把今天應該給你的那筆錢明天給你,可以嗎?
18.right here, right there, right now, etc : (exactly here, exactly there, etc.)
【說明:】right here(就在這兒),right there(就在那兒),right now(現在立刻)為日常口頭語,right是副詞,它的意思是exactly precisely, just,或immediately,把here,there, now等的范圍縮小了。還有right away與right off都是立刻,馬上的意思。
【例:】(1) He said that he would meet us right here on this corner.
他說他將在這轉角處跟我們碰面。
(2) Right then I saw very clearly that he was not telling the truth.
那時我就看得很清楚,他沒有說實話。
(3) Let』s do it right now.讓我們現在就做這件事吧!
19.little by little : (graally, by degrees, slowly)
【說明:】little by little(逐漸,慢慢地)為副詞片語,指每次都是一點,因而有逐漸,慢慢地的意思。
【例:】(1) If you study regularly each day, little by little your vocabulary of English words will increase.如果你每天有規律地學習,你的英文字匯將逐漸增加。
(2) His health seems to be improving little by little.他的健康似乎慢慢地好轉了。
20.tired out : (extremely tired)
【說明:】tired out(非常疲倦)為形容詞片語,tired是由過去分詞轉成的形容詞,表示由於精力被消耗得很多,因而覺得疲倦。Out是副詞作thoroughly, completely, entirely解,用以形容tired.
【例:】(1) I have worked very hard today and am tired out.我今天很辛苦地工作,所以累極了。
(2) He was tired out after his long trip to California.至加利福尼亞州長途旅行歸來後,他覺得非常疲倦。
21.to call on : (to visit)
【說明:】to call on (拜望,訪問)意思是過訪,小竭。On也可upon後面的受詞一定是人,如果訪問某一個地方,則用call at. Call on還有好些別的意思,如
He called on all his friends to help him. 這兒的call on應解釋為要求,求助於。
【例:】 (1) Last night several friends called on us. 昨晚有幾個朋友來看我們。
(2) How many salesmen call on Mr. Evans every day? 每天有多少推銷員拜訪伊文思先生呢?
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4 【資料】英語常用短語精解
22.Never mind : (do not mind, do not pay any attention to it.)
【說明:】never mind(不要緊,不必介意)為禮貌用語。Mind作動詞用作介意解。
【例:】 (1) 「Never mind!」 she said when I offered to open the window for her.
當我提出要為她打開窗子時,她說,不要緊!
(2)when William wished to return the money which he owed you why did you say: 「Never mind! What until next week when you receive your salary.」當威廉要還他所欠你的借款時,你為什麼說:「不要緊!等到下星期你領到薪水再還好了」。
23.to pick out : (to choose, select)
【說明:】to pick out (挑選,揀選)多指購物時的挑選而言。out 用作副詞,形容及物動詞pick.
【例:】(1) I want to pick out some new ties to give as Christmas presents to my friends.
我要選些新領帶,送給我的朋友們作為聖誕禮物。
(2)which book did you pick out to send to Helen?你挑選了那一本書給海倫呢?
24.to take one』s time : (to work or go leisurely, not to hurry)
【說明:】to take one』s time(從容不迫,慢慢來)指有足夠的時間,盡可慢慢的去做,time的後面可以跟現在分詞,如例一中的doing,作為主詞補語;也可以跟in, 接著用一名詞或動名詞作為in的受詞如例二。
【例:】(1) there is no hurry. You can take your time doing that work.
不要忙,你可以慢慢地去做那個工作。
(2)william never works rapidly. He always takes his time in everything that he does.
威廉做事從來不匆忙,他總是從從容容地做每一件事。
25.to talk over : (to discuss. Consider)
【說明:】to talk over(講座,商量)指講座、會商尚未實施的計劃或問題,或以商談說服,使別人贊成自己的計劃。後面的受詞如果是名詞,應放在over之後,如果是代名詞,則放在over之前,如My husband talked me over. (我的丈夫說服了我。)
【例:】(1)We talked over Mr. Reese』s plan but could not come to a decision.
我們討論過李斯先生的計劃,可是尚未獲得結論。
(2)With whom did you talk over your plan to buy a new car?你跟誰討論你買新車的計劃呢?
26.to stand up : (to rise, take an upright or standing position after being seated)
【說明:】to stand up(起立)指從坐下的姿勢轉取直立或站著的姿勢而言。
【例:】(1) When the President entered, everyone in the room stood up.總統進來時,室內每個人起立。
(2)When the 「Star - Spangled Banner」 is played, everyone must stand up and remove his hat.
當奏美國國歌時,大家都應該起立並且脫帽。
27.to sit down : (to take a sitting position after standing)
【說明:】to sit down(坐下)指從站著的姿勢轉取坐下的姿勢而言。主人請客人坐下可以說 「Sit down」 或 「have a seat,」 或 「Take a seat,」 或 「Be seated.」
【例:】(1) After standing for so long, it was a pleasure to sit down and rest.
站得太久了,坐下來休息真是愉快。
(2)We sat down on the park bench and watched the people as they passed.
我們坐在公園的長凳上,留心觀察著來往的行人。
28.all day long : (the entire day, continuously through the day)
【說明:】all day long(整天,全日)為副詞片語,也可以用all the day long.指做某一件事,在一天中不會間斷。
【例:】(1) I have been working on this problem all day long.我研究這問題已經有一整天了。
(2)She shopped all day long looking for a new dress.她為了選購一件新衣服,逛了一整天的商店。
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5 【資料】英語常用短語精解
29..by oneself : (alone)
【說明:】by oneself(獨自,獨立)為副詞片語,oneself包括myself, yourself, himself等,為反身代名詞。
【例:】(1) John did the work by himself. No one helped him.約翰獨自做這工作,沒有人幫他忙。
(2)She likes to walk by herself through the park.她喜歡一個人在公園里散步。
30.to lie down : (to recline, take a lying position)
【說明:】to lie down(躺下,橫卧)指躺在床上或睡椅上休息而言。Lie是不及物動詞,down是副詞。
【例:】(1) If you are tired, why don』t you lie down for an hour or so?
如果你累了,你為什麼不躺下來休息一小時呢?
(2)The doctor says that Grace must lie down and rest for an hour every afternoon.
醫生說葛麗斯每天下午必須躺下來休息一小時。
31.on purpose : (purposely, intentionally)
【說明:】on purpose(故意,蓄意,預謀)與of set purpose同意,通常放在句子的後面。
例:】(1) It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose. 這不並是意外的事,她是故意把碟子打破的。
(2)Do you think he made that mistake on purpose? 他認為他是故意弄錯的嗎?
32.to get along : (to do, succeed, make progress)
【說明:】to get along(進行,成功,有進展)指在某一種工作或學問上有進步與發展而言,後面用in。此外這個片語也有和好相處的意思,如He and she cannot get along with each other.(他和她兩人處不來),後面用with。
【例:】 (1) John is getting along very well in his study of English. 約翰學習英語很有進步。
(2)How is Mr. Holmes getting along in his new job? 賀爾姆斯先生的新工作做得怎樣?
33.to make no difference : (to be of equal importance)
【說明:】 to make no difference(沒有區別,沒有關系)於兩種不同的情形或事物,某人認為沒有區別,無足輕重。用此成語時常以虛字it為其主詞,如上述二例句,後面用whether介紹的名詞子句則為真正主詞。至於二句中to me與to you 的to ,亦可改用with.
【例:】 (1) When I asked him whether he wanted to go in the morning or in the afternoon, he said: 「 It doesn』t make any difference to me.」 當我問他要早晨去還是下午去的時候,他說「這對我沒有什麼關系」。
(2)does it make any difference to you whether we have our lesson at two o』clock or at three o』clock?我們在兩點鍾上課或者在三點鍾上課,你覺得沒有關系嗎?
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6 回復:【資料】英語常用短語精解
34.to take out : (to remove, extract)
【說明:】to take out(取出,拔出)中的out是副詞,如果take的受詞是名詞,多半放在out的後面,如果受詞是代名詞則放在take與out之間。
【例:】 (1)William took out his handkerchief and wiped his forehead. 威廉取出手帕擦擦他的前額。
(2)The thief suddenly took out a knife and attacked the policeman.
這個賊突然拔出一把小刀向警察襲擊。
35.to take part : (participate)
【說明:】to take part(參加,參與)指參加宴會,會議,聚會等而言,後面一定要用in。如果用with,則作袒護支持解,如He took part with me. (他加入我這一邊支持我。)
【例:】(1) Henry was sick and could not take part in the meeting last night.
亨利病了,昨晚他不能夠參加會議。
(2)I did not want to take part in their argument.我不要參加他們的辯論。
36.at all : (in any degree, in the least-generally used only in a negative sense)
【說明:】at all(絲毫,極少)為副詞片語,多用於否定句以加強語氣。也可以用在疑問句中作究竟解,如Do you know at all?(你究竟知不知道?)用在if的後面作既然解,如If you do it at all, do it well. (既做,就好好地做。)
【例:】(1) He said that he did not have any money at all他說他一點錢都沒有。
(2)When I asked her whether she was tired, she said, 「 Not all at!」
當我問她是否疲倦時,她說,「一點也不!」
37.to look up : (to search for-especially in a dictionary or catalogue where one must turn over pages)
【說明:】to look up(查出,查找)尤指從字典或目錄中翻查所要找的單字或號碼條文等。To look up作為不及物動詞用時,其意義為抬頭或仰望,如She looked up from her writing(她不寫字了,抬起頭來仰望著。)
【例:】(1) Every student should look up all new words in his dictionary each day.
每個學生應該每天從字典上查閱所有的生字。
(2)Ellen said that she did not know Robert』s number but that she would look it up in the telephone book艾倫說她不知道羅勃的電話號碼,但是她呆以從電話簿上查出來。
38.to wait on (upon) : (to serve, attend to – in a store or shop)
【說明:】to wait on(侍候,招待)指在商店中店員招待顧客,或指在家中僕人侍候主人,在飯店中堂倌侍候客人而言。On可以改用upon.
【例:】(1) A very pleasant young woman waited on me in Macy』s yesterday.
昨天一位很可愛的年輕女店員在麥茜公司里招待我。
(2)The clerk asked, 「Have you been waited on yet, Sir?」店員問,「先生,有人侍候過你嗎?」
39.at least : (in the minimum)
【說明:】at least(至少)也可以用at the least,為副詞片語。
【例:】(1) Every student should spend at least two hours on his homework every night.
每個學生每晚至少應費兩小時做他的家庭作業。
(2)Helen has been sick in bed for at least two months. 海倫至少已經卧病兩個月了。
40.so far : (up to the present time)
【說明:】so far(到現在為止,到目前為止)作副詞用,與up to now的意思相同。動詞應用現在完成式。
【例:】(1) So far John has been the best student in our English class.
到現在為止,約翰一直是我們英文班上最優秀的學生。
(2)How many idioms have we studied in this book so far?
到現在為止,我們在這本書里學了多少片語呢?
41.to shake hands : (to exchange greetings with a clasp of the hand)
【說明:】to shake hands(握手)是西洋人見面時的禮節。Shake原意為搖動,因為握手時須將手上下搖動。注意這里的hand要用復數。如果在hand之前加上my, his, her 等字時,則hand用單數。他跟我握手有兩種說法:
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7 回復:【資料】英語常用短語精解
①He shook hands with me.
②He shook my hand.
【例:】(1) I introced them and they shook hands.我替他們介紹後,他們握握手。
(2)When two women meet for the first time, they do not usually shake hands.
兩個女人初次見面時,通常她們是不握手的。
42.to look out : (to be careful)
【說明:】to look out(注意,留心)用於喚起別人注意,以提防危險。也可以作為留神以待解,如Will you go to the station and look out for Mr. Smith?(你可以到車站去等史密斯先生嗎?)
【例:】(1) 「Look out!」 John cried as his friend almost stepped in front of the approaching car.
約翰在他的朋友幾乎要碰到一部駛來的汽車時大叫,「當心」!
(2)Why did the drive tell Mary to look out as she was getting off the bus?
為什麼當瑪麗下公共汽車時司機要叫她小心呢?
43.to think of : (to have an opinion about)
【說明:】to think of(作……看法,認為)用以征詢別人的意見。如What do you think of Hemingway?(你覺得海明威怎麼樣?)如表示意見則在think之後放much, highly,
D. 高中英語知識點歸納有哪些
1、 be fond of「喜愛,愛好」接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。
He』s fond of swimming.
他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work.
他喜愛他的研究工作。
2、hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.
我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job找工作
3、in order to/so as to:這兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語,in order to可放於句首,so as to則不能,其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
他去北京是為了參加一個重要會議。
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
為了讓我們注意他,他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4、care about
1)喜歡,對……有興趣=care for
She doesn』t care about money.
她不喜歡錢。
2)關心=care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn』t care about other people.
她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。
3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5、such as意為「諸如……」,「像……」,是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.
她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6、 drop a line留下便條,寫封簡訊
7、make yourself at home別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。
8、 stay up不睡;熬夜
(1)I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2)He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9、come about引起;發生;產生
(1)How did the accident come about?
這場事故是怎麼發生的?
(2)They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10、except for除……之外
(1)except與except for的用法常有區別。except多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最後一個,他回答了所有問題。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我們天天去那裡。
(2)except for用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。
(3)但在現代英語中,except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4)另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
E. 求高中英語全部語法及知識點,看過之後覺得可以繼續追分。
定語從句 1. 定語從句的結構及理解 2. 定語從句的關系詞的使用 3. 定語從句的簡化表達 知識總結歸納 (一)定語從句的結構:在復合句中,修飾某個名詞或代詞的句子(做這個名詞或代詞的定語)叫定語從句,定語從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞後面,被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語從句的先行詞,它與定語從句之間要有一個詞連接,這個詞指代先行詞的內容叫做關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行詞在定語從句中充當主語,賓語,時間,地點,原因狀語。 結構:先行詞+關系詞+定語從句。 (二)定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句: 限定性定語從句:從句對先行詞進行必要的描述或說明,缺少它,則句義顯得不完整,從句與先行詞緊密相連。 非限定性定語從句:對先行詞進行補充說明,解釋,它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。 (三)關系詞前面可以根據定語從句的內容加上一些介詞,這些關系詞在介詞後面常用which 或whom. 知識重點與難點 (一)當先行詞有最高級,序數詞修飾,是不定代詞,或是all, no, only等形式時,關系代詞一般用that,而不能用which。 (二)當先行詞是表示時間,地點,原因的詞時,關系詞用when, where, why 還有which, that (三)定語從句的簡化表達: 說明:以上的定語從句部分可以用更加簡單的非謂語形式表達出來: 說明:修飾一個名詞除了後面用定語從句以外,還可以用非謂語動詞形式:doing短語,done短語,being done短語,to be done短語修飾。其結構和意思如下: 1. 被修飾名詞+doing短語: 正在做….的人/正在發生的事。 2. 被修飾名詞+ done短語: 被…..的人/事 3. 被修飾名詞+being done短語:正在被…..的人/事 4. 被修飾名詞+ to be done短語:將要被…..的人/事 總結:以上做定語的那些短語就是英語語法中所說的分詞,不定式的各種形式作定語。 1. 這些短語作定語應放在被修飾名詞的後面。如果單獨一個V-ing或V-ed形式作定語,則可以放在被修飾名詞前面。 2. 分詞作定語時,其動作應與全句動作同時發生。V-ing表示主動意義和正在做,V-ed表示被動意義。being done表示正在被做的 3. 不定式作定語表示將要發生的,to be done表示將要被做的 1. 情態動詞的推測表達 2. 情態動詞表達虛擬語氣 3. 某些情態動詞的特殊用法 知識重點與難點總結 知識重點: 情態動詞在表達推測意義的句子中的運用: (一)用情態動詞表達事實的推測。can,could,might,may,must可以用來表達對事實的推測。根據說話人對事實的把握性大小,must表示「肯定…」,may / might / can / could表示「可能……」, must只用於肯定句中,may / might的否定式may not / might not表示 「可能不……」, 而can / could可以用於疑問句,表示「可能,可能……嗎?」,其否定式can』t / couldn』t 表示「不可能」。用情態動詞可以對現在或過去的事實進行推測。對不同的時間內容推測有不同的結構。 (二)對現在的事實進行推測: 主要結構:…must / may / might +動詞原形 be+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語 be + doing (三)對過去的事實進行推測:結構:情態動詞+have done / been+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語 例句: 情態動詞表達虛擬語氣:表達「本來…」,「不然早就…」。這是情態動詞的一種虛擬語氣用法。表示說話人所講的與所發生的事實相反。表達了說話人的埋怨,後悔的語氣。其結構是在一些情態動詞後面加 have done 結構。根據要表達的意思 知識難點: 某些情態動詞的特殊用法: need 和dare 的兩種形式的用法 need 和dare可以用做實義動詞,後面接不定式(to do)結構,在疑問句和否定句中,加助動詞do/does/did/或don』t/doesn』t/didn』t。作為情態動詞使用時,主要用於疑問句和否定句中。情態動詞needn』t(沒有必要,不必)相當於don』t have to 注意: 句型I dare say+從句。 意思是:我肯定…… = I』m sure或There is no doubt that+從句。 will和would 表示「意志」或「願意」,would 則指過去願意做…… would可以表達「過去習慣做……」類似於「used to do」 表示請求,固定的句型:Will/Would you please do…? / Would you like to do…? shall 1. 用於第一,三人稱,表示「請求」;「建議」 或「推薦」 2. 用於第二人稱,表示「命令,「要求」,「許諾」 在表示推測的否定句或疑問句中,常用can /can』t /could / couldn』t表示,意思是:「可能…嗎?」;「…不可能…」。而不能使用mustn』t或must等詞。 it強調句型 知識總結歸納: (一)it用做形式主語或形式賓語:根據句子結構的需要,it用做形式主語或形式賓語,而真正的主語或賓語(to do 短語,doing短語,名詞性從句)則放在句尾。 主要句型: It』s +形容詞/名詞+連詞+名詞性從句 to do sth. doing sth. find / make / think / feel it +形容詞/名詞+連詞+名詞性從句 to do sth. doing sth. (二)其他句型 1. It takes+時間段+sb.+ to do sth. 2. 表示「據說,據報道,/人們認為/相信/建議等 It』s said that……. It』s reported that …… It』s believed/thought/suggested that…… 例句: 1. It generally takes time to reach this point—being on the same wavelength . 2. It is believed that the two children went off exploring(探險)on their own and get stuck on the cliff . 3. It』s suggested that we should have a meeting to discuss the problem . 4. It was once predicted(預測)that British and American English would become separate languages finally . (三)it在強調句型中:在英語中,為了突出強調句子的某一個成分(謂語除外),達到強調或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的。便形成了一種強調句型。 It is / was+被強調的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。 It is / was not until+時間+that+句子的其他部分。 知識難點: (一)注意強調句型的變形,即以一般疑問句或特殊疑問句的形式出現的強調句型。 1. What is it that Joe can』t find in the bathroom ? 2. Where was it that you met the foreign guests from Australia? 3. I can』t quite remember when it was that we married. 4. Was it because he was very ill that he asked for leave? (二)是強調句型還是that主語從句或其他復合句 1. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2. It is these poisonous procts that can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. 3. It was almost ten o』clock when our soldiers came back from the front. 4. Was it in this place that the last king died ? (三)注意強調句型中被強調部分帶有定語從句 Was it at the air battle on June 8, 1944, which was led by Captain Johnson that Peter lost his life. 主謂一致 知識總結歸納 (一)概述: 主語與謂語的一致:在英語表達中,謂語動詞的形式要和主語的人稱和數保持一致。主要體現在be動詞,助動詞do, have 以及一般現在時態中的動詞形式。 謂語動詞與主語保持一致的基本原則:語法一致,就近一致和意義一致。 名詞或代詞做主語有人稱和單,復數之分,動詞的單數就是第三人稱單數形式,而動詞的復數形式即動詞的原形。 (二)語法一致: 1. 由and連接的兩個名詞或代詞做主語: (1)這部分主語表示的是兩個人或兩件不同的事物,謂語動詞用復數形式。 (2)這部分主語表示具有兩個身份或性質的同一個人或一個完整的事物,謂語動詞用單數形式。 (3)這部分主語前面有each, every, many a, no 等修飾時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式。 2. 動名詞,不定式,主語從句做主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。 3. 表示時間,金錢,距離,重量的復數名詞表示數量做主語時,被視為一個整體,謂語動詞用單數形式。 4. 不定代詞anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。 (三)就近原則 由連詞or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 連接的兩個名詞或代詞做主語時,謂語動詞和離它最近的哪個名詞或代詞的人稱和數一致。 注意:There be句型中be 的形式由它後面的第一個名詞的數決定。 名詞後面帶有with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, as well as, rather than短語共同做主語時,謂語動詞與這些短語前面的那個名詞的數一致。 (四)意義一致 1. 代詞none, neither, all的不可數形式還是復數形式由它們指的內容決定 2. 集合名詞group, class, family, army, enemy, team等名詞的單,復數形式根據它們強調的內容而定。 3. 限定詞短語all of…; none of…; a lot of…; 以及分數/百分數+of ….修飾名詞構成的名詞短語做主語時,謂語動詞的形式由of 後面的名詞形式決定。 難點突破 1. 主謂一致的考查主要體現在單項選擇和短文改錯兩個題型中。同學們在練習和應試時,遇到這樣的題時,要牢記主謂一致的三個基本原則。一定要根據句子內容抓住關鍵的主語部分。同時還要考慮句子的時態和語態。 2. one of +復數名詞做定語從句的先行詞時,定語從句中的謂語動詞與復數名詞一致。 the only one of +復數名詞做定語從句的先行詞時,定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數形式。
記得採納啊
F. 高中英語短語(全)
習慣用語和固定搭配
a bit (of) 有一點,一會兒
a few 一些,少量
a great deal 大量,許多
a variety of/varieties of大量,許多
a good/great many 大量,許多
a kind of 一種,一類
a little 一點,少許
a lot of 許多,大量 =lots of
a number of 一些,許多
a pair of 一雙,一副
a piece of 一塊,一張,一根,一片
a large quantity of/large quantities of大量,許多
above all 首先,首要
according to 根據,按照
add up to 合計達……
after all 畢竟,終究
after class 課後
again and again 反復地,再三地
agree on 就……達成一致意見
agree to 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,與某人看法一致
ahead of 在……之前
all along 自始至終
all at once 突然,忽然,意想不到地
all day long 整天
all for = all in favor of 完全贊成
all in 疲勞不堪,精疲力竭;一切包括在內
all in all 總的來說,一般地說
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all over 到處,遍及,結束
all out 竭盡全力
all right 安全的/地,(病)好了,健康的/地;還算可以(的),令人滿意的;可允許的,可接受的;同意,好的,好吧;確實,無疑;
all round 各方面
all the best 一切順利,萬事如意
all the same 仍然,(雖然……)還是
all the same to sb. 對某人來說毫無區別,無所謂
all too 極,甚
all up (with) 全完了,完蛋了
answer for 對……負責
apart from=aside from 除去,除了
arrive at (in) a place 到達某地
as a matter of fact 事實上,其實
as a result (作為)結果
as...as 像,如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as (表示程度,范圍)就……;盡……
as if 好像,彷彿
as long as 只要
as though 好像,彷彿
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,還有
as well as 除……之外(也)
attach to 使參加,使屬於;重視;屬於,與……有關連
at all events 無論如何,不管怎樣
become of (壞事)發生;結果(怎麼樣)
belong to 屬於
be mean to 必須,得要
be proud of/take pride in 為……驕傲/自豪
be strict with sb. 對……嚴格要求
be strict in sth. 在……方面要求嚴格
both...and 兩個都,既……又……
break away from 脫離……
break down 損壞; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽車)拋錨
break in 闖入,強行進入,插嘴,打斷
break off 打斷; 折斷
break out (戰爭、火災等)突然發生,爆發
break up 分解;分裂
bring in 引來,引進,吸收
bring on 引起,導致,使前進
bring up 教育,培養
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by chance 偶然
by design 有意的,故意的
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飛機(公共汽車,火車,輪船)
by all accounts 人人都這樣說,根據大家說的
by and by 不久以後,逐漸地
by day 日間,在白天
by night 在夜間
by the way 順便說
call at 拜訪(某地)
call for 提倡,號召, 需要
call in 召來,召集
call on 訪問,拜訪
call up 號召,打電話
care about 介意,在乎(認為……頗為重要)
care for 喜歡,想要;看護/照顧(病人)
carry off 攜走,奪走
carry on 繼續下去; 繼續開展
carry out 開展,執行
catch up with 趕上(或超過)
change into 轉換成,把……變成
check in 報到,登記
check out 查明; 結賬
clear up 整理,收拾, (天氣)放晴
chew out 嚴厲責備
chew over 仔細考慮
come about 發生,產生
come across (偶然)遇見(或發現)
come back 回來,想起來
come down 落,下來
come from 出生(於),來自
come in 進入,進來
come off 從……離開,脫落
come on 來吧,趕快
come out 出來,(書等)出版,發行
come to 共計,達到
come true 變為現實,成為事實
come up 上來,上升,抬頭
come up with 追上,趕上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
compare to 與……相比;把……比作……
compare with 與……相比
congratulate...on 祝賀……
connect to 連接,相連
connect with 與……相連
count down 倒數
count in 包括,把……算入
count on/upon 依靠,指望;期待,指望,料想到
count out 逐個地數,算出;判……失敗;不包括
cover for 代理,代替
cover up 掩飾,隱藏
cover up for 為(某人)掩蓋罪行/錯誤,包庇
cry down 貶低(某物)
cry off 不實現承諾/合同等,取消(約定)
cry out against 大聲反對,譴責
cry out for 極其需要,迫切需要
cut aross 抄近路穿過;超出……的界線
cut back 修剪(植物);削減,縮減
cut down 砍倒;使喪命;減少,削減
cut in 插嘴;超車搶道
cut off 切掉,剪斷;中斷,切斷;剝奪(某人的)繼承權
cut out 割掉,剪下;剪裁;戒除,改掉
cut up 齊根割掉,切碎
date from 回溯至…年代,始於…,自…存在至今
date back to回溯至…年代,始於…,自…存在至今
day after day/day in day out 天天,一天又一天
day and night 日日夜夜
day by day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益
do one's best 盡最大的努力
deal with 處理,對付
delight in 對……很喜歡,以……為樂
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信賴
die out 消失,滅亡
different from 與……不同
deserve well/ill of 值得受到……的禮遇/冷落
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做掃除(買東西)
dozens of 幾十
drop in 順道拜訪
drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人
drop off 減少,降低;打盹,打瞌睡
drop out 不參加,退出;隱退,隱居
drop someone a line/note 給某寫封簡訊/留言
e to 由於,因為
each other 相互
earn one's living 謀生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 過得愉快
enter into 分享,投身於,成為……的一部分;參與,影響;開始參加
enter on/upon 開始,上任(尤指工作、公務的任期等)
even if 即使,盡管
even though 即使,盡管
ever since 自那時起直到現在
face to face 面對面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
fall flat 達不到預期效果
fall short 未達到目的/標准
fall back 後退,退卻
fall behind 落後於;不能按時產出……,拖欠
fall down 失敗,不起作用
fall for 受……的騙,上……的當;傾心於,愛上,被……迷上
fall in love with 傾心於,愛上,被……迷上
fall in with 贊同;交往
fall off 下降,減少
fall on/upon 猛烈進攻,襲擊
fall out 爭吵;使離開隊列,解散;發生
fall through 失敗,終成泡影
fall to 開始;
fall to doing sth 開始做某事
fall to sb. (責任等)落在某人身上
far away 遙遠的
far from 遠離
feel like doing 想要……, 感覺要……
figure out 理解,想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明,發現,了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永遠
for example 例如
for good 永遠
from now on 從今以後,今後
from then on 從那時起
from... to 從……到……
from day to day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益
from time to time 不時,偶爾
get about/around各處旅行/走動;(消息)傳開
get along with 與……相處
get at 達到,觸及,發現;暗指,意指;賄賂,買通;中傷,挖苦
get away離開,走開;逃避,逃離
get back 返回; 回來; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下;吞下,咽下;筆錄,記下;使疲倦,使沮喪;
get down to 開始認真(做某事)
get/take/ lay/lose hold of 抓住/沒有抓住
get in 進入, 收獲,達到;當選;收割,買進;請(某人)來幫忙;遞送,送交;參加(活動),加入;被錄取,使獲錄取
get into 控制/支配/影響某人;(使)自己或他人陷入(困境);學會,習慣於
get off 動身,出發;寄出;(使)逃脫懲罰;使入睡;下班;脫下(衣服等);下車
get on 上車;前進,進步;繼續;過活,對付下去;
get on for (時間、年齡,數目,距離等)接近,靠近,快要
get on with 與……相處;某事進展如何
get through (使)成功,(使)通過,撥通(電話);使理解/明白;幹完,完成
get together 聚會,聯歡
get up 起床;起立;增強,變得猛烈;安排,組織;打扮,裝扮,裝飾
give away 捐贈;頒分; 喪失,錯失;暴露,泄露
give back 歸還;送回
give in 屈服,讓步
give off 發出,放出
give out 用完;停止運轉/運行;分發 ;發出/放出;公布,宣布,播放
give up 放棄
go ahead 走在前面,領先;干吧,幹下去
go away 走開,離去
go by 走過; 經過; 過去
go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)釣魚(買東西/滑冰)
go for 主張
go for a walk 散步
go in for 參加,喜歡
go off 走開
go on 繼續
go on doing... 繼續干某事,不停地干某事
go on with 繼續
go out 出去, 熄滅
go over 仔細檢查,復習
go through 瀏覽; 翻閱,通過
grow up 長大成人,成長
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上交; 交納
hand out 分發
have a cold 患感冒
hang on (打電話時)不掛斷,等待片刻
hang up 掛斷電話
happen on/upon 偶爾看到,碰上
happen to (事件)臨到……頭上,發生在……身上
have an eye to sth. 指望著,為了要
have a gift for 對……有天賦
have a good time 玩得高興,過得愉快
have classes 上課
have fun with 玩得高興
have got to 不得不;必須
have mercy on 同情某人,憐憫
have to 不得不;必須
hear of 聽說,知道
hear from 收到……的來信
help oneself to 請隨便吃點
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
help...out 幫助某人解決困難
hold back 阻擋,抑制;控制(情感、眼淚等);阻礙某人的發展;躊躇,猶豫,退縮;隱瞞/扣壓(消息)
hold down 壓下,抑制;壓制,限制;保住工作/職位
hold off 使同……保持距離,擋住;拖延,推遲;延緩,遲遲不來
hold on 等一等(別掛電話);繼續(堅持)下去
hold one's breath 不出氣,屏住呼吸
hold out伸出;提供,提出;繼續存在,持續,維持;堅持,忍住
hold out for=stick out for 堅持要求
hold out on 拒絕提供支持(或信息等)
hold over 推遲,使延期
hold to 使堅持,信守,忠於;不使某人勝過(或超過)
hold up 推遲,使耽擱,使停頓;試圖搶劫;提出……(作為榜樣),展示
hundreds of 幾百,成百上千
hurry up 趕快,快點
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in all 總之
in a word 簡言之,總之
in common 共同,共有
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細地,詳盡地
in danger 處在危險狀態
in doubt 未見分曉,不明朗
in effect 生效,在實施中;事實上,實際上
in fact 事實上,實際上
in favor=popular 受歡迎(的)
in favor of 支持;寧願選擇
in front of 在……前面
in need/want of 需要,缺少
in order 按順序
in order that 為了
in order to 為了
in other words 換句話說
in peace 安靜,寧靜
in public 當眾;公開
in surprise 吃驚,驚訝
in the end 最後,終於
in the event 結果,到頭來
in the event of 如果,要是
in the face of 面對……而不顧
in time 及時,來得及
in vain 徒勞地
instead of 代替,而不是
join in 參加,加入
join up 聯合起來,聯結起來
just now 現在,剛才
keep an/one』s eye on 密切注視
keep an eye out for 注意並記住某人某事,警惕
keep one』s eyes open/peeled 警覺,留心,注意
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 繼續(進行)
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 維持; 繼續
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 導致,導向
let in 讓……進來,放進
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……為主食,靠……為生
look after 照顧
look ahead 向前看,展望未來
look down upon 看不起,輕視
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……裡面看去; 調查
look out 留神,當心
look round/around/about 回頭看,四下打量/張望
look someone in the face 直視某人,正視某人
look through 看穿, 瀏覽
look up 查找;好轉,改善;抬頭往上看;拜訪
look up to sb. 欽佩,仰慕,尊敬
lots of 許多,大量
make a fresh start 重新做人
make/pull a face/faces 做鬼臉,做苦臉
make for 向……移動;促成
make friends 交友,建立友誼
make friends with 與……交朋友
make it 獲得成功;准時到達;能夠出席;渡過難關
make off 匆忙離開
make out 應付,過;看/聽清,分清;聲稱;填寫
make up 和解;化裝;構成;編造
make up for 彌補
make up of 由……組成,構成
make up one's mind 下決心
millions of 成百萬上千萬,數以百萬計
more or less 或多或少
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 緊接著,相鄰,次於
no doubt… 必定/無疑…… 很可能……
no longer 不再
no problem 不麻煩,沒什麼,沒事兒
no wonder…=It』s no wonder 難怪……
not any more 不再
not at all 一點也不,絕非
not only ... but also 不僅……而且……
not so...as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不時,偶爾
now that 既然
occur to (sb) (某人)突然想起
of course 當然
of great/no/some account 很/不/有些重要的
off ty 不值班,不值勤
on (the, an) average 平均,按平均數計算
on account of 因為,由於
on no account=not on any account 決不可以,切莫
on one』s own account 為了自己;獨立地,依靠自己
on someone』s account 為某人的緣故
on ty 值日,值班,值勤
on and 連續不斷地;豎立地
on edge 緊張不安,易怒
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 准時
on/over the radio 通過收音機
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前,很久以前
one after another 一個接一個
open up 開啟;開創; 開辟
or else 否則,要不然
or rather 更准確地說
ought to 應該
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of favor 不受歡迎
out of order 運轉不正常,出毛病
out of work 失業
over and over (again) 反復,多次重復
pass by 經過
pay attention to 注意
pay regard to 注意,注重,尊重
pay back 償還(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off 償清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do/into doing 說服某人做某事
pick out 選出
pick up 拾起;開始學;接收;開車去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨礙, 防止, 預防
push ahead/forward/on 繼續旅程,前進;大力推進(計劃、活動等)
push along 離開
push around 欺侮某人,擺布某人
push for 急切要求,力圖得到
push in 插隊;魯莽地打斷
push out(常指不公正地)把某人開除,除掉(某人)
push through 迫使……被接受;施壓通過
push up 使增加,使提高
put across 使……被了解,表達,溝通;以……欺騙/哄騙某人
put aside 儲存備用;把……撇開不理
put away 把……收起來/放回原處;儲存;收藏
put down 控制,壓制,鎮壓;使自慚形穢,羞辱;殺死(老、病動物等);記下;讓某人下車,使飛機著陸
put forward 提出(供考慮),建議;將……提前;把(鍾、表)撥快;使受到公眾的注意;突出某人
put off 推遲,使延期;搪塞某人,敷衍;使某人在某事上氣餒;使某人不喜歡某物
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight=gain weight 發福,增加體重
put out 撲滅,關熄
put up 掛起,舉起, 貼(廣告等)
put up with 忍受
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有關
regard... as 把……看作
regardless of 不管,不顧,不理會
relate to 涉及;理解
remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事
ring back 回電話
ring off 掛斷電話,停止講話
ring up 打電話給
right away= right off 立即,馬上
right now 立即,馬上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 許多,大量
see...off 為某人送行
sell out 賣完, 出賣
send for 派人去叫(請)
send out 發出,派遣
send up 發出, 射出
sentence...to death 判處死刑
separate...from... 分開
set about doing sth. 開始做某事
set down 放下
set free 釋放,解放
set in 以……為背景
set off 動身,起程;使爆發
set out 出發; 開始
set up 建立,創立
settle down 定居,平靜下來
show sb.around 帶某人參觀
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩並肩,一起
so as to 以便,為的是
so far 到目前為止
so far as (表示程度,范圍)就……,盡……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至於……
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花錢
stand for 代表,象徵
stand out 顯著,顯眼,傑出,突出
stick to 堅持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來做某事
struggle against 同……作斗爭
such as 例如
take account of sth.=take sth. into account 考慮,注意
take after 長得象某個長輩
take apart 拆散,拆除;把……徹底打敗;對……苛求,發現……的嚴重錯誤
take away 拿走,剝奪
take back 承認說錯了話;使回憶起昔日
take down 把……拆成零部件,把……拆卸開;寫下
take delight in 以……為樂,喜歡
take effect 實行,起作用;開始見效,奏效
take in 接待某人留宿;包含,包括;把衣服改窄;充分理解,掌握
take it easy 別著急,別緊張 慢慢來
take off 脫下;起飛;學某人的樣,模仿(某人的談吐、舉止等);休假,歇(…天)假;開始受歡迎;開始成名;走開,離開,動身外出
take on 開始僱用;開始具有/呈現,露出;開始和……爭吵/作對/較量;接受(工作),承擔(責任);激動,煩惱,傷心
take one's time 從容,慢慢行動
take out 取出;正式取得,領得,獲得;摧毀,毀滅,殺死,使不起作用;給某人消愁;使某人筋疲力盡
take over 接手,接管;染上……的習慣;到某處休息,到……躲藏
take place 發生
take sb. in the arms 摟抱
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 開始從事某項活動,對……產生興趣;佔去,占據(時間、地位等);打聽,詢問 ;接受……的建議;
take up with 和某人(尤指討厭的人)來往;忙於
talk about 談論,議論
talk of 談論,議論
talk over 商議,商量,討論
talk round 說服某人改變主意;迴避直接談論某事
the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前幾天,某日
think about 考慮(是否去做)
think of 想起,考慮;認為,對……有看法
think well/ill of 對……評價高/低
think out/through 對……仔細考慮好,(經仔細考慮)對……作出決定
think over 認真考慮,細想
think up 想出(主意等)
thousands of 成千上萬,幾千
throw away 扔掉
to one』s joy/delight/surprise…使某人高興/驚奇的是
to someone』s face 當著某人的面,公開地,坦率地
to the day 恰好,剛好
to this day 至今
too…...to 太……以至於不……
try on 試穿,試試看
try out 試驗
turn down 關小,調低
turn off 關掉(水、電、電視、收音機等)
turn on 打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)
turn over 翻動,犁翻(土地)
turn out 結果是
turn to 翻到書的……面;向某人求助;轉身面向;變成
turn up 到達,來到;開大(聲音)
under construction/discussion…在建設/討論
up and down 上下,來回
(be) used to (doing)sth. 習慣於(做) 某事
used to do sth. 過去常常
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 侍候,服侍
wake up 醒來
with ease 很容易地
work off 排除,償清,發泄
work on 抓緊辦理,致力於
work out 算出,解決;有好結果,使人感到滿意;發展為,結果是;制定出,作出;鍛煉,健身
worry about 擔心,煩惱
wrap up 包好, 偽裝
write down 寫下,記下
write to 寫信給……
G. 高中英語常用短語集錦
你好!先說明是粘貼的。
一.不同的動詞,後面加上相同的小品詞。
1, 動詞+away構成的短語有:
throw away 扔掉 carry away 運走
put away 把。。。收好 run away 潛逃,跑開
give away 捐贈,分發 go away 走開
2, 動詞+for構成的短語有:
answer for 負責 provide for 供養
call for 要求 plan for 打算,為。。計劃
hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,尋找
send for 派人去請 go for 努力獲取
pay for 償還,賠償 wait for 等待
look for 尋找
3, 動詞+on構成的短語有:
try on 試穿,試驗 put on 穿上,上演
have on 穿著,戴著 pull on 穿,戴
hold on 不掛斷,堅持,繼續 carry on 繼續開展,堅持
keep on 繼續 go on 繼續
get on 上車 come on 趕快
4, 動詞+over構成的短語有:
come over 過來 hand over 移交
go over 仔細檢查,復習 get over 克服,恢復
look over 檢查 think over 仔細考慮
take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交
turn over 翻轉
5, 動詞+up構成的短語有;
bring up 撫養,培養 call up 召喚,打電話給
come up 走進,上來 cut up 切碎
fix up 修理 give up 放棄
go up 上升,增長 grow up 長大
look up 尊敬,向上看,查尋 make up 虛構,彌補,組成
put up 舉起,搭建 pick up 撿起,搭載,得到
set up 建立,創紀錄 send up 發射
show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出現,把。調高一點
take up 占據,開始從事
6, 動詞+out 構成的短語有:
come out 出來 go out 出去,熄滅
look out 留神,當心 walk out 走出
set out 出發,開始 put out 撲滅。生產
give out 發出,發表 hand out 分發
pick out 挑選 find out 找出,發現
speak out 大聲地說 turn out 生產,打掃
get out 出去,離開 work out 計算出,解決,實行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 實現,執行 Start out 出發,動身
二.同一個動詞後面加上不同的小品詞(介詞或副詞)
1,break+介詞或副詞的短語有:
break down 擊敗,摧毀,發生故障,身體垮掉 break out 爆發
break through 突破,突圍 break off 中斷,突然停止
break up 打碎,分解,驅散 break in 闖入
break into 破門而入 break away 突然離開,逃脫,脫離
2,bring+介詞的短語有:
bring about 使發生 bring back 拿回來,使恢復
bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引進
bring out 出版,生產 bring up 培養,養育
bring over 把。。帶來
3,come+介詞或副詞的短語有:
come in 進來 come from 來自於。。
come about 產生 come over 過來
come out 出現,出來 come by 從旁邊經過
come up 上來,走進 come across 偶遇
come along 發生,進步 come after 跟著。。來
come back 回來 come around 繞道而來
come down 下來 come on 快點,趕快
4,cut+介詞的短語有:
cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入
cut across 抄近路 cut back 減少
cut off 切斷 cut up 切碎
cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削減
cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通過,穿過
5,call+介詞或副詞的短語有:
call after 以。。的名字來命名 call for 要求
call back 教會,召回,回憶 call up 使人想起,打電話
call on 號召,拜訪某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀請 call off 取消
6, get+介詞或副詞的短語有:
get about 傳播 get through 到達,做完,通過,度過,打電話 get in 進入,陷入
get on 上車,進展,相處融洽 get off 下車,下來
get out 出去,離開 get over 克服
get across 通過,被理解 get along 與。。相處融洽
get away 離開,脫身
7, give+介詞或副詞的短語有:
give up 放棄 give in 屈服,投降
give away 贈送,捐贈,泄露,錯過 give over 移交,交出
give off 放出,發出,排出 give out 分發,散發,放出
give back 歸還
8, go+介詞或副詞的短語有:
go ahead 著手,開始做 go along 進展,前進
go around 流傳,傳播 go away 離去,走開
go beyond 超過 go by 過去,流逝
go down 下降 go up 上升
go for 喜歡 go off 離開,停止
go on 繼續,發生 go over 復習
go through 經歷,穿過
9, look+介詞或副詞的短語有:
look after 照顧,照料 look away 把。。收拾好,積蓄
look around 環顧 look at 看
look down 朝下看 look for 尋找
look into 調查 look out 當心
look over 檢查 look through 瀏覽,檢查
look up 向上看,查閱
10, turn+介詞的短語有:
turn about/round 向後轉,回頭,轉身 turn against 反對某人
turn away 轉過臉去,拒絕 turn back 往回走
turn back 往回走 turn down 調低,關小,拒絕
turn in 上交,上繳 turn into 變成
turn off 關掉 turn on 打開
turn out 熄滅,生產 turn over 翻過來
turn to 求助於,轉向 turn up 調高,到達,出現
11, put+介詞的短語有:
put aside 把。。放在一起,積蓄 put away 把。。收好,積蓄
put back 把。。放回原處 put down 放下,鎮壓
put forward 提出,建議 put in 放進
put off 推遲,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演
put out 生產出,出版 put up 舉起
12, be/get/become+過去分詞、形容詞、介詞短語有:
be dressed in 穿著 be fond of 愛好,喜愛
be lost in 沉溺於 be located in 位於
be addicted in 沉溺於 be used to 習慣於
be curious about 對。。好奇 be engaged in 忙於。。
be glad to 樂意。。。 be convinced of 確信,認識到
be aware of 知道 be worried about 擔心
13, 動詞+副詞+介詞的短語有:
add up to 合計得 break away from 從。。脫離開
come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 趕上
get down to 開始認真地做某事 go in for 參加,追求
keep away from 遠離 keep up with 跟上
date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍
run out of 用完 watch out for 當心
look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 開始,著手
go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 堅持
三,有關take的短語:
take after 長相或舉止像 take apart 撤開,撤散,把。。徹底打敗,對。。苛刻
take as 看做,認為 take away 拿走,使停學,使離開,
使消失,減去
take back 收回,回憶,送回 take down 拿下,取下,記下,推到,撤毀
take in 接待,欺騙,理解,包含 take off 脫下,起飛,成就,成名
take on 開始僱傭,呈現,露出,承擔 take out 帶某人去,取得,褪色
take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜歡,染上,休息
take up 從事,產生興趣,選修,佔用 take for/to be 當做,以為是
take a chance 碰運氣,冒風險 take a deep 深吸一口氣
take a hand in 干預 take a risk 冒風險
take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 對。。感興趣
take steps/measures to do sth 採取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄準
take action on 採取行動 take by surprise 使。。驚奇
take care 當心 take care of 照顧,處理,對付,當心
take charge of 負責,接管 take cold 感冒,傷風
take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以。。為樂
ake effect 開始作用,生效 take for granted 認為是。。理所當然
take for example 以。。為例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住
take it easy 慢慢來 take it or leave it 要不要都行
take note of 把。。記下來 take notice of 注意,理會
take notes 記筆記 take into office 就職,上任
ake one,s breath away 令人驚異 take one`s chance 碰運氣
take one`s time 慢慢來 take pains 費盡力氣
take trouble 下功夫 take part in 參加
take pity on/upon 可憐 take place 發生,舉行
ake pride in 感到驕傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人
take the opportunity 利用機會 take turns 輪流做某事
take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我認為
H. 高中英語片語總結大全
一.相近介詞和介詞短語 1. With the help of 在~~幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~領導/關心下 2. be strict with sb. 對~人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對~事要求嚴格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位於~~之內 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位於~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫,一點 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名義 8. in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法 in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上 get one』s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步,屈服 lose one』s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on one』s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處(外角) in the corner 在角落裡(內角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根據~~來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在~~結束時 at the beginning of 在~~開始時 at the back of 在~~背後,支持 at the age of ~~歲時 at the foot of 在~~腳下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~頂上 at/on the edge of 在~~邊上 13. in the course of 在~~過程中 in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來,在~~眼裡 in the face of 面對~~,盡管,縱使 in the middle of 在~~中間 in the end=at last=finally 最後 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一邊 15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後 for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間 16. behind time 遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時代後面 17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即,馬上 18. at one time = once time 曾經 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經常,一直,始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在~~的時候 by the time 到~~的時候 19. for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時 the moment /minute /instance 正當~~一剎那 20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 二.歸類記憶 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one』s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak/ sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief/ a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on ty / shift / holiday/ leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak/ dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyondcomprehension / conception / description / expression/ doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三.組合記憶 (1)由兩個片語成的復合介詞. 1. 以of結尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to結尾 according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostleto , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with結尾 along with , together with 4. 以for結尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from結尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over (2)由三個片語成的復合介詞. 1. 以in開頭 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by開頭 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at開頭 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercyof , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with開頭 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for開頭 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under開頭 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on開頭 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四.省略介詞,意義不變 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I』ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the pianoevery evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn』t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn』t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五.動詞片語及短語 1. 以break為中心的片語 break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in 闖進,打斷;使順服 break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始 break out爆發,發生;准備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄break one』s promise 失言 break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解 2. 以catch為中心的片語 be caught doing 被發現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風,感冒 catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發現,瞥見 catch up with 趕上,追及,追上 3. 以come為中心的片語 come across 偶爾發現,想起;越過;償付 come along 一道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現 come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復,復原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源於,從~~產生,生於 come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發生,產生,出現,形成 come into power 開始執政,當權,當選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應用 come on上演;開始;趕快;發展;登台;(問題)被提出 come out 出來,傳出;出版;結果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 蘇醒,復原;共計;達到;歸結於 come to an end 終止,結束 come to know 開始了解到 come true 實現,成為現實;證實 come up 走近;上樓;長出,發芽 4. 以do為中心的片語 be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用 do wrong to 做錯 do one』s best 盡某人最大努力 do one』s homework 做作業 do one』s utmost 盡力而為do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學得不錯,幹得漂亮 do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 創造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關系 have nothing to do with 與~~無關 have something to do with 和~~有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下 That will do. 行了;夠了 5. 以get為中心的片語 get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to 習慣於,對~~習以為常 get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過 get along 前進,進步;同意;離去 get along with 與~~相處 get at 發現,了解;掌握;攻擊 get away 離開,逃脫 get back 取回,回來;報復 get behind 落後;識破 get down咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑鬱 get downto 認真對待,靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得,取得 get home 到家 get in 進入,陷入;牽涉 get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身 get on 上車;穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處 get upon with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功 get one』s hand in 熟悉;習慣 get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越過;恢復,痊癒;克服;完成 get ready for 為~~作準備 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫 get through 到達,完成,通過;及格 get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見 get up 起床,起立;研究,鑽研;致力於;安排,組織 get used to 習慣於 have got to do 不得不,必須 6. 以give為中心的片語 be given to 沉溺於,癖好 give about 分配;傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發 give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽give forth 發出,放出;發表 give in 屈服,讓步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步 give off 發出(煙,氣味) give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心於;向~~自首 give out 分發,公布 give place to 讓位於,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,導致;使~~發生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up放棄;停止 give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服於 7. 以look為中心的片語 look about 四下環顧;查看 look after 照顧,看管 look around 東張西望look at 注視,著眼於 look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待,期望 look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窺視;調查;瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;注意;當心,堤防 look over 從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make為中心的片語 be made from 由~~原料製成 be made of 由~~材料製成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強調;認為~~重要;決心,堅持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯系 make for 去向,向~~前進;有利於 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~製成,使~~轉變為 make much of 重視;理解;賞識 make one』s mind on sth. 決定某事 make one』s own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束 make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認 make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視 make up 彌補,修理;賠償,補償;起草;編造;化裝 make up to 接近,巴結;向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路,讓路於 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put為中心的片語 put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原處;駁回 put down 放下;鎮壓;制止;記下;削減;降落 put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成 put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭 put on 上演;穿上,帶上 put one』s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志 put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以take為中心的片語 be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄準,設立目標 take away 拿走,減去;奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝take care of 當心,注意;照顧;提防;謹慎;處理,對付;負責 take ~~ for 把~~當作 take off脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復制,作副本;減弱 take office 就職,上任 take one』s place 就坐,入坐 take one』s temperature 量體溫 take part in 參與,參加 take place = happen 發生,舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮,對~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy別著急,慢慢來 11. 以turn為中心的片語 give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 in one』s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的 take one』s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 turn against 背叛,採取敵對態度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮 turn into 走進;變成,變為 turn to ~~for help 求助於 turn off 關上(自來水,電器開關);解僱,辭退;避開(問題);製造;生產 turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關);反對;依靠,依賴,取決於 turn one』s attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養;證明是;製成;實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉,轉過身來;改變意見;採取新政策 turn to 變成;著手於 turn upside down顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂