❶ 八年級英語知識點有哪些
八年級英語知識點如下:
1、some 和any +可數名/不可數名。some 多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2、show sb. around somewhere帶某人參觀某地。
3、以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞,比較級在原形後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st。
4、「主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
5、主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。
❷ 八年級上冊英語語法知識點有哪些
八年級上冊英語語法知識點有:
1、以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
2、系動詞表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。
3、系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。
4、常接that引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear等。
5、if引導條件狀語從句時意為「假如」,從句中應用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
❸ 八上英語語法知識點歸納有哪些
一、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級
1、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則
(1)單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高級在後面加-est。
(2)以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞,比較級在原形後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st。
(3)以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
(4)以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
(5)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。
(6)有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記。
2、形容詞和副詞比較級的用法
(1)「甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
(2)「甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
3、形容詞和副詞最高級的用法
(1)「主語+be+the+形容詞最高級(+單數名詞)+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
(2)「主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
二、句子成分
1、主語:句子所陳述的對象。
2、謂語:主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。
3、賓語:分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬於動作的承受者。
4、系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持類系動詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態變化類系動詞(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5、表語:緊跟系動詞後面的成分。
6、定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。
7、狀語: 修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。
8、補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。
注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。
三、句子類型
1、簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。
2、復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。
3、兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。
四、簡單句的五種基本句型
1、「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:「they」(主語)「arrived」(謂語)。
2、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型)
例:I study English.
分析:「I」(主語)「study」(謂語動作)「English」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。
3、「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:「our teacher」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「us」(間接賓語)「English」(直接賓語)。
4、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓賓補」句型)
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:「he」(主語)「asked」(謂語動作)「her」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「to go there」(補語—補充說明賓語做什麼)。
5、「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型)
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老師
分析:「I」(主語)「am」(系動詞)「a teacher」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。
五、賓語從句
1、賓語從句的含義
在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。
2、賓語從句的分類
(1)動詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於動詞後面的賓語從句。
(2)介詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於介詞後面的賓語從句。
(3)形容詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於形容詞後面的賓語從句。
3、引導名詞性從句的連接詞
(1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在賓語從句中不做成分。
(3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)
4、在做賓語從句的題目時應注意兩點
(1)時態:
①當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。
②當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。
③當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。
(2)語序:任何從句都使用陳述句語序,賓語從句當然也不例外。
❹ 八上英語最高級知識點
八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間
taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 feel like給……的感覺;感受到
go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯網 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 be good for對……有好處 go camping去野營
not…at all一點兒也不…… in one』s free time在某人的業余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的
such as比如;諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於;超過 less than少於
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? ……有多少……?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事 What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…與……一樣…… the singing competition唱歌比賽
be similar to與……相像的/類似的 the same as和……相同;與……一致 be different from與……不同
care about關心;介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的
as long as只要;既然 bring out使顯現;使表現出 get better grades取得更好的成績
reach for伸手取 in fact事實上;實際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one』s heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦
be good at擅長…… be good with善於與……相處
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……
It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……的。
形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級
大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級:1)原級(不作比較),修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比較級,表示「較……」或「更……」的意思(兩者之間進行比較), 標志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little;3)最高級,表示「最……」的意思(三者或三者以上作比較),形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,後面可帶in(of)短語來什麼比較的范圍。
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化:
構 成 方法
原 級
比 較 級
最 高 級
單音
節詞
和部
分雙
音節
詞
一般在詞尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e詞尾的詞,加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫輔音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞,先把「y」改為「i」,再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音節詞和部分雙音節詞
在詞前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化:
原 級
比較級
最高級
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(更遠)
further(更深遠)
farthest(最遠)
furthest(最深遠)
as…(原級)as與……一樣…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What』s the best movie theater?
movie theater電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮上
so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鍾的路程 talent show才藝表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越來越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to是……的職責;由……決定
not everybody並不是每個人 make up編造(故事、謊言等) play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響
for example例如 take…seriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true(夢想、希望)實現;達到
Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎?How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。
What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of認為 learn from從……獲得;向……學習 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show談話節目
game show游戲節目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙;一對
try one』s best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與……一樣有名 have a discussion about就……討論
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.』s place代替;替換
do a good job幹得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料
one
❺ 初二上英語重點 知識大綱 復習資料(急!)
八年級英語(仁愛版)上冊語言點歸納
Unit 1 Playing Sports ]
Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
重點詞語:
1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.ski(現在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous
5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式))left 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health
(1) 片語
1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期間
2. between…and… 在兩者之間
3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足
9. arrive in 到達
10. play against… 與……對抗/較量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 動身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 後天
14. places of interest 名15. 勝
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at 善於做某事
19. take part in 參加
20. all over the world 全世界
21. be good for 對……有益
22. a good way 一種好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放鬆某人自己
重點句型
25. What』s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什麼?
26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什麼運動?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.
27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?
28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.
29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相當好而且擅長於跳.
30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?
重點語言點
31. see sb. do sth 「看見某人做了某事」 強調動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.
see sb. doing sth. 「看見某人正在做某事」 強調動作正在進行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.
I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.
[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.]
32. join sb. 表示 「加入某人的行列」 「和某人在一起」
join + 組織 表示 「加入某個組織」
take part in 表示 「參加/出席某個活動」
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
33. arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
34. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本.
35. a few 「幾個;一些」 修飾可數名36. 詞
a little 「一點點」 修飾不數名詞
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
37. how long 表示「多久(時間)」; 提問時間段.
how often 表示 「多常; 多久一次」; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重點語法
一般將來時:
(一)be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思,因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
如:I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如:Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲!快要下雨了!
(二) will + 動詞原形:表示單純的將來事實,常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃,是臨時的一種決定。
如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。
----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶?
----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。
表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如: I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如: I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句:I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
(三)動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.
如: I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
一、重點詞語:
詞形轉換:
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式:
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin
3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現在分詞)smoking
5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor
11.century(復數)centuries 12.coach(復數)coaches
13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired
(二) 片語:
have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽
fall ill 病倒了
be a little far from… 離……有點遠
right away = at once 立刻;馬上
miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
do one』s best 盡某人的力
say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的氣
with one』s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)
keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上
on the phone 在電話中
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要緊
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事
have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活
as well 也
throw…into… 把……投進……
follow/obey the rules 遵守規則
over a century later 一個多世紀後
more and more people 越來越多的人
feel tired 感到疲勞
instead of… 替代……
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃
build up 增進;增強
go right 正常運轉
do the homework 做作業
二.重點句型
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?
你能幫我嗎?
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎?
You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.
Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學生們發明了一項室內運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一隻手或兩只手投擲它。
三. 重點語言點
ill 與 sick 都表示 「生病的」, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語)
He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 「(不)做某事介意/好嗎?」
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?
3. one of + 名詞復數 表示 「其中之一……」, 主語是one,表單數.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。
4. miss 「錯過,思念,遺失」
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最後一班車.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 「確定做某事」
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我們確信下次一定會贏。
be sorry for… 「為某事抱歉」
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 「很抱歉做了某事」
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉.
I』m sorry I lost your book. = I』m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。
7.tired adj. 「(感到)疲憊的」 , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. 「令人疲勞的」, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.
類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old 「15歲的」
15 years old 「15歲」 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
9. instead 「替代;相反」, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.
instead of…「替代……;而不……,相反」
如: I won』t go to Shanghai. I』ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京.
= I』ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.
have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 「從做…….中獲得樂趣」
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。
四、交際用語
(2) 請求和回答
Requests Responses
Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?
Will you join us? I』d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let』s go and practice.
(二)道歉和回答
Apologies Responses
I』m sorry I didn』t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.
I』m sorry I』m late for class. That』s OK. Please take a seat.
I』m sorry I lost your book. It doesn』t matter. That book isn』t important to me.
I』m sorry I broke your pen. Don』t worry. I have another pen.
Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重點片語:
join the English club 加入英語俱樂部
host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運會
fill out 填出/好
go on 發生;進行
all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
quite a lot 相當多
make friends with… 與……交朋友
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再見
win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌
the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物
behave well 舉止得體
improve the environment 改善環境
plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木
a symbol of … 一種……的象徵
stand for 代表
the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
do morning exercises 做早操
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事
二、重點句型
1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?
= What』s your name?
2.What do you do? = What』s your job? = What are you? 你是干什麼的?
3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.
現在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的計程車.
4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助.
5.Please fill it out. 請把它填好.
6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天氣怎樣?
7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路.
三. 重點語言點
fill out + 名詞 「填好……」
fill + 名詞/代詞+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請填好這張表格.
Please fill it/them out. (當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好.
be afraid… 「恐怕」 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.
be afraid of… 「害怕(做)……」
如: I』m afraid I won』t be free. 我恐怕沒有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.
may be 「可能是……」 may是情態動詞 + be
maybe 「或許; 可能」 maybe是副詞
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
between 在兩者之間
among 在三者或三者當中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間.
The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當中.
5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、交際用語
提建議的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎麼樣?
Why don』t you go hiking with us? 你為什麼不和我們一起去遠足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 為什麼不和我們為什麼不和我們一起去遠足呢?呢?
Let』s go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎?
Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠足好嗎? (shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或徵求意見. 意思為 「……好嗎?/ 要不要……?)
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重點片語:
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒
have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛
see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫/醫生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發高燒
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛發炎
have a sore throat 喉嚨發炎
take/have a (good) rest (好好)休息
sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水
lift heavy things 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
feel terrible 感到難受
take sb. to… 帶某人去……
take some medicine/ pills 吃葯
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
brush one』s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去……
take/ have a look at… 看一看……
not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢復健康
plenty of… 充足;大量
take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣
二、重點句型
You should see a dentist. 你應該看牙醫。
You shouldn』t lift heavy things. 你不應該提重物。
You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.
You』d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫生.
You』d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學.
Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.
I couldn』t read them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們.
三. 重點語言點
身體某個部位 + ache,表身體某處疼痛。
如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛
❻ 八上英語語法知識點歸納有哪些
八上英語語法知識點如下:
1、shuld作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思。
2、dress 也可作不及物動詞,表示衣著的習慣。
3、feel like:給……的感覺;感受到。
4、忘記做過某事forget doing sth。
5、remember to do sth.記得要去做某事,remember doing sth.記得曾經做過某事。
❼ 八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,無意中 by accident
對(於)…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟;終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中;懸而未決 in the air
在戶外,在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地,按順序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another
相互(指兩者之間)each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,興趣等) attract one』s attention
仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始,開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面;產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用,善用 make the best of
一切順利,萬事如意 all the best
黑體地,粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜(別慌) keep calm
保持安靜(別吵) keep quiet
保持不動(別動) keep still
保持沉默(別說話) keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧,保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上(或超過) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管,負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選,選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生,發生 come about
(偶然)遇見或發現 come across
走過來;長出,發芽,上升;抬頭 come up
共同,共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考書面表達必背片語 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間/過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前,前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付,應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱,立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表(演說等) deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於,致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用,沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難,難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方,在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事,犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進,拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考書面表達必背片語 (4)
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急,別緊張,放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然,即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生,成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放(風箏等) fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力,強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組(一批);四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地,時常 from time to time
高考書面表達必背片語 (5)
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而視 glare at
(燈,火)熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害,傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願,要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
考書面表達必背片語 (6)
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲,至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲,至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
❽ 八上英語知識點梳理
一、情態動詞
Can Could May Might Shall Sshould Will Would Must Need各自的用法
二、一般將來時
Be going to+do/ will + do
概念 結構 回答 否定形式 疑問形式
三、翻身代詞
形式 用法
四、一般過去時和過去進行時
定義和結構 用法
五、形容詞和副詞的比較級
重點:變化規則 不規則形容詞的比較級
六、感嘆句
How+形容詞+…
What+名詞+…
七、附加疑問句
(一)
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:will + not (won』t)+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don』t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,後邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don』t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You』d better do sth.
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should
(三)
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
(四)
間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
請轉述他人說的話:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
(五)
if引導的條件狀語從句
結構:if+一般現在時,主語+將來時
含義:如果……,將要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他,他會幫助你。
If need be, we』ll work all night.
如果需要,我們就干個通宵。
根據中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English
❾ 八上英語知識點歸納有哪些
八年級上冊英語知識點歸納有如下幾條:
詞形轉換
(1)adj.+ ly→adv.
loud→loudly soft→softly quiet→quietly
clear→clearly angry→angrily easy→easily
(2)過去式
fall→fell break→broke lose→lost throw→threw feel→felt
(3)重點單詞
ill(同義詞)sick(名詞)illness
start(同義詞)begin
far(反義詞)near
smoke(現在分詞)smoking
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級)more important
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級)more important
enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
invent(名詞)invention;inventor
indoor(反義詞)outdoor
century(復數)centuries
coach(復數)coaches
feel(名詞)feeling
tiring(近義詞)tired
重點片語
1.have a soccergame進行一場足球賽
2.fall ill病倒了
3. be a little far from.離……有點遠
4.right away=at once立刻;馬上
5.missagoodchance錯過一個好機會
6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分
7shameonsb為某人感到羞恥
8.do one』sbest盡某人的力
9.saysorrytosb.對某人說抱歉
10.be sure to do sth.確定做某事
11.be angry with...生某人的氣
12.with one』s help=with the help ofsb在某人的幫助下
13.serve food上菜
14.turn up/down...調高/低(音量)
❿ 八上英語知識點歸納有哪些
八上英語知識點歸納有:
1. some多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些間句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2.由some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用第三單。
3.不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置於其後:如:somehing interesting。
4.頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前,be動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態。
5.maybe是副詞,意為「大概,可能,或許」,一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞,意為可能是,也許是,大概是。