① 英語動詞有哪些
英語常用動詞有have，like，look，speak，talk。
1、have 英[hæv,həv]，美[hæv,həv]
v.有；持有；佔有；由…組成；顯示出，帶有(性質、特徵)；
aux.與過去分詞連用構成完成時；
[其他] 第三人稱單數：has現在分詞：having過去式：had過去分詞：had
例句：They have the support of most of the country。
他們有大多數國民的支持。
2、like 英[laɪk]，美[laɪk]
prep.相似；類似；像；(詢問意見)…怎麼樣；
conj.像…一樣；如同；好像；彷彿；似乎；
n。 喜好；愛好；類似的人(或物)；
adj。 類似的；相似的；
[例句]You'll like her once you get to know her。
你一旦了解了她就會喜歡她的。
3、look 英[lʊk]，美[lʊk]
v.看；瞧；尋找；尋求；注意；留心；留神；
n.看；瞧；查找；眼神；表情；神情；臉色；
int.(常為不悅時喚起他人注意)喂，聽我說；
[例句]Well，what do you know?Look who's here!
唷，真想不到！你看誰來啦！
4、speak 英[spiːk]，美[spiːk]
v.談；談話；交談；說話；講話；提起；講述；
[例句]We were told to speak to no one。
要求我們不要和任何人說話。
[其他] 第三人稱單數：speaks現在分詞：speaking過去式：spoke過去分詞：spoken
5、talk 英[tɔːk]，美[tɔːk]
v。 說話；講話；談話；討論，談論，商談，
n。 交談；談話；討論；商討；(專題)報告，演講；
[例句]We don't often have time to talk。
我們常常沒有時間談話。
[其他] 第三人稱單數：talks現在分詞：talking過去式：talked過去分詞：talked
② 英語中的常用動詞有哪些
如下：
1、keep
keep是一個常用英語單詞，既可以做及物動詞也可以做不及物動詞。
用作及物動詞，保留、保存、保持、留下；履行（諾言）遵守；贍養，養活，飼養；經營，管理；保守（秘密），記（日記、帳）。
用作不及物動詞，保持、繼續（處於某種狀態）（keep為連系動詞）；（食物）保持良好狀態。
2、lie
v.躺；位於；處於……狀態；存在，內含
n.謊言，謊話；狀態，位置；棲息處，隱藏處；停止的位置
3、stand
n.立腳點； 站立。台，座。售貨處；攤。看台，觀眾席。主張，立場；態度。中止，停頓 抵抗，抵禦。
vi.坐落，位於。維持原狀；保持效力。停著。
vt.豎放。忍耐；忍受；經得起，受得起。
vt. & vi.站立，（使）直立，站著。
vi. & link-v.處於某種狀態
link-v.高度為…
4、sit[英][sɪt][美][sit]
vt.& vi.（使）坐;
vi.坐落;處在;（在…中）任職;（議會、委員會、法庭等）開會;
vt.使就座;
第三人稱單數：sits過去分詞：sitten現在進行時：sitting過去式：sat
5、write
[英][tɔ:k][美][tɔk]
vt.& vi.說;討論;說話;（用以強調款額、情況嚴重程度等）講的是;
vt.談論;商談;（用某種語言）講;
n.空話;交談;話題;
vi.說閑話;講人壞話;嚼舌頭;供出消息;
第三人稱單數：talks過去分詞：talked現在進行時：talking過去式：talked
③ 英語動詞有23個知識點嗎
知識點 1、動詞變為動名詞的規則： 動詞變為動名詞，即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規則： (1)一般情況下，在動詞的後面直接加ing。如：play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going (2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，要去掉不發音的字母e，...
④ 高中英語動詞不定式和動名詞所有的內容
動詞不定式
不定式可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補足語，但不能作謂語，可有自己的邏輯主語，即for/of sb to do。
1.不定式作主語
To do that sort of thing is foolish.
It would be better fou you to go there.
（it作形式主語代替後面的不定式)it be adj/n for sb to do sth
注意：不定式作主語表示某次特定的行動；動名詞作主語表示經常性、習慣性的動作。
Walking after supper is helpful.
To walk in the street this evening will be nice.
2.不定式作表語
To see is to believe.
All you have to do is (to)finish the job quickly.
(當表語用來解釋主語中do的具體內容時，表語中的不定式常常省略to)
3.不定式作賓語
He promosed not to tell anybody about it.
(不定式的否定形式為not to do)
He didn』t go to the party last night,but he intended to.
(不定式後的動詞可承前省略，但to不省略)
I think it important for you to recite some English articles.
（如果不定式較長，可用it作形式賓語）
提示：以下動詞只能跟不定式作賓語：afford agree ask attempt decide demand expect fail help hope manage offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem wish.
4.不定式作定語
There are many TV sets to choose from.
(1)當不定式之後有介詞與其修飾的名詞有介賓盥洗室，介詞不能省略。
The room is large to live in.
The river is large to swim in.
(2)當名詞前有序數詞、最高級或next，only等修飾時，其後用不定式修飾。
Betty was the first(girl)to come.
He』s the only person to know the truth.
The easisest way to learn English is staying at an English family.
She has a wish to travel around the world.
5.不定式作狀語
He spoke loudly(so as/in order)to be heard.（目的狀語）
I』m to tired to walk any further this afternoon.（結果狀語）
提示：不定式作結果狀語長用於如下結構
so+adj/adv+as to do如此......以至於
such+adj+n+as to do如此......以至於
adj/adv+enough+to do足夠......
too+adv/adj+to do太......以致不能
They jumped with joy to hear the news.(原因狀語)
He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.（方式狀語）
I』m very glad to see you again.
（不定式作修飾表語形容詞的狀語）
6.不定式作賓語補足語
（1）動詞+賓語+帶to的不定式。具有這種用法的動詞有：advise allow ask beg cause chellenge drive encourage expect forbid force hire intend invite order permit persuade remind require teach remind tell want warn等。
She asked me to stay here.
（2）表示見解、看法的動詞+賓語+帶to的不定式（不定式常用to be或to have done形式）。具有這種結構的動詞有：believe consider declare discover feel(認為) find imagine judge suppose think understand等。
I consider him to have done wrong.
(3)感官動詞+賓語+不帶to的不定式（被動式中必須帶to，）。具有這種用法的動詞有：see notice watch lookat observe hear listento feel等。
I heard the clock tick.The boy was seen to run down the street.
(4)使役動詞+賓語+不帶to的不定式（被動式中必須帶to，但have一般不用於被動式）。具有這種用法的動詞有：make have let等。
Shall I have him come here ?
They shouldn』t be made to do such heavy work.
(5)動詞短語+賓語+帶to的不定式。具有這種用法的片語有：arrange for ask for call on count on long for depend on rely on wait for等。
I』m waiting for you to reply.
高考真題
1.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good______.
A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed
be+adj+to do不定式用主動形式。The house is comfortable to live in.
2.The director had her assistant______some hot dogs for the meeting.
A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up
have sb do sth讓某人做某事
3.I feel greatly honoured______into their society.
A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed
考察非謂語動詞。從句是看，這里用不定式作狀語，用主系表+to do sth，這里用不定式的被動語態表示受到歡迎。
4.Due to the heavy rain and flooding,ten million people have been forced______their homes.
A.leaving B.to leave C.to be left D.being left
此處考察be forced to do sth固定結構。在force sb to do sth這一結構中，不定式作動詞force的賓語補足語。
課後訓練
1.I don』t want______like I』m speaking ill of anybody,but the manager』s plan is unfair.
A.to sound B.to be sounded C.sounding D.to have sounded
2.All these gifts must be mailed immediately______in time for Chrismas.
A.in order to have received B.in order to receive
C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving
3.He hurried to the station only______that the train had left.
A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found
4.I meant______abroad with them,but I didn』t have enough money.
A.going B.to go C.to have gone D.having gone
5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,______it more difficult.
A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make
6.I』ve worked with children before,so I know what______in my new job.
A.expected B.to expect C.to be excepting D.expects
7.She pretended______when I came in.
A.to read B.read C.to be reading D.reading
8.They knew her very well.They had seen her______up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.grown
9.She is often heard______English aloud in the morning.
A.read B.to read C.having read D.to be reading
10.When I went to the Smiths』,they happened______dinner.
A.to have B.to be having C.to having been having D.having
動名詞
V-ing作主語和賓語
1.動名詞作主語
（1）謂語動詞用單數。
Wishing for things costs nothing.願望是不花本錢的。
（2）有時用形式主語，多用於一些固定句式中。
It』s no use worrying about it.發愁沒有用。
It』s useless arguing(=to argue) with them.跟他們爭辯徒勞無益。
Do you think it』s worthwhile quarrelling with me?你認為我們吵值得嗎？
It is hopeless arguing about it.為此爭論毫無用處。
（3）有時用被動式。
It』s fun being taken to the zoo.被帶去逛動物園很有意思。
（4）前面有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格做邏輯主語。
It』s a waste of time you talking to him.你和他談話時浪費時間。
Jenny』s not going to college is her one regret.傑尼沒上過大學是她感到遺憾的事。
2.動名詞作賓語
（1）牢記只能接動名詞，不接不定式的動詞、短語和句型。
動詞：allow, permit, consider, suggest, advice, keep(on), finish, imagine, practise, understand, appreciate, enjoy, miss, prevent, forbid, escape, include, deny, forgive, pardon, excuse, dislike, discuss, report, admit, mind, risk, delay, postpone(推遲)等。
（2）短語：put off, can』t stand, burst out(突然開始), feel like, insist on, give up, be busy, be worth, succeed in, look forward to, devote…to/be devoted to(致力於), be/get used to, lead to, get down to(開始認真做),pay attention to, refer to, point to, turn to, object to, equal to, belong to等。
3.句型：spend … in doing在某方面花費
prevent /stop/keep…from doing阻止……做……
How/What about doing sth?做……怎麼樣？
have sone difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth在做某事方面有困難
have a hard time in doing sth做某事很艱難
there is no sense in doing做……是沒有道理的
（2）牢記動名詞和接動詞不定式意義差別很大的動詞或短語。
remember
forget
regret
mean
stop
try
go on
can』t help
sb need/want/require to do（需要、想要、要求做某事）
sth need/want/require doing(=to be done)（某物需要做某事）
同步訓練
翻譯下列句子
1.我最喜歡的運動是游泳。
_____________________________
2.今天去沒有用，他不會在家。
_____________________________
3.你作文寫完了嗎？
_____________________________
4.請原諒我來晚了。
_____________________________
5．他不聲不響地走了進來。
_____________________________
6．他走進來了，沒有被看見。
____________________________
參考答案
My favourite sport is swimming.
It』s no use going there today.He won』t be in(can』t be in).
Have you finished writing your composition.
Excuse me for being late.
He entered the room without making any noise.
He entering the room without being seen.
V-ing作定語和表語
1.動詞的-ing形式作表語
（1）動名詞作表語，說明主語的內容，指一般性、經常性的動作。
His job is teaching English.
=Teaching English is his Job.
（2）現在分詞作表語，相當於形容詞，說明主語的性質；可有比較形式，也可被very等副詞所修飾。
He was very amusing.
Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比溜冰更刺激。
2.動詞的-ing形式作定語
（1）動名詞作定語表示所修飾名詞的功能；被修飾的名詞與動詞沒有邏輯上的主謂關系；可用「名詞+for+動名詞」來表達；動名詞通常只位於所修飾的名詞前。
a swimming pool =a pool for swimming
a walking stick=a stick for walking
（2）現在分詞作定語表示性質、特徵、狀態或動作；被修飾的名詞與現在分詞在邏輯上有主謂關系；可換成定語從句來表達；單個的現在分詞作定語，常置於被修飾的名詞前面；現在分詞短語作定語，須置於被修飾名詞的後面。
Nobody can stop the running horse=the horse that is running 沒有人能阻止那配奔跑的馬。horse與running之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系。
I know the man standing there=who is standing there
（3）如何區分作定語的動名詞和現在分詞
動詞的-ing形式可以分成動名詞和現在分詞。都可以作定語。
動名詞與所修飾的名詞間的關系，以swimming pool 為例，是說the pool; is for swimming即為游泳而設，同樣a walking stick=The stick is for walking.
而現在分詞作定語所表示得是名詞的性質或名詞的特徵。
an interesting book=The book is interesting.
exciting news=the news is exciting
用試加法區別作定語的現在分詞和動名詞：
試加法是用for帶入原含有v+ing形式的片語中，意思通順者，v+ing形式為動名詞。a sleeping car=a car for sleeping（car是供睡覺的），a dancing hall=a hall for dancing（hall是供跳舞的）。二句均通順，合乎邏輯，所以sleeping和dancing均為動名詞。又如：a sleeping boy=a boy for sleeping（boy供睡覺），顯然意思不通順，因而sleeping在此處便是現在分詞了。
這樣定語還可以用試加轉換定語從句法加以驗證。一般說來能轉換成合理的定語從句的v+ing即為現在分詞。
A sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping
Working people=people who are working
3.動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語。
（1）動詞-ing形式用作賓語補足語，賓語與補足語有主動關系，表示「動作正在發生（即處於發生的過程中）」。
She caught them stealing her apples.（them與stealing有主動關系；在「撞見時」正在偷。）
（2）試比較以下句子
I saw the boy climbed the wall.我看見那小男孩爬牆。（強調爬牆這件事）
I saw the boy climbing the wall.我看見那小男孩正在爬牆。（強調爬牆的情景）
同步訓練
1.The next morning she found the man______in bed,dead.
A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
2.The squirrel（松鼠）was lucky that it just missed ______.
A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch
3.She didn』t remember______him before.
A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met
4.There was a terrible noise______the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
5.The secretary worked late into the night,______a long speech for the president.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing
6.I can hardly imagine Peter______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.sail B.to sailed C.sailing D.to have sailed
7.---I usually go there by train.
---Why not______by boat for a chance?
A.to try doing B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
8.I would appreciate______back this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you are calling
9.______a reply,he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received
10.The missing boys were last seen______near the river.
A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play
參考答案
1-5 A A B A B 6-10 B B A B B
V-ing作狀語
1.作時間狀語
（While） Working in the factory,he was an advanced worker.
2.作原因狀語
Being a League member,he is always helping others.
3.作方式狀語，表示伴隨。
He stayed at home,cleaning and washing.
4.作條件狀語。
（If） Playing all day,you will waste your valuable time.
5.作結果狀語。
He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
6.做目的狀語。
He went swimming the other day.
7.作讓步狀語。
Though raining heavily,it cleared up very soon.
8.與邏輯主語構成獨立主格。「獨立主格結構」是由名詞或代詞作為邏輯主語，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語作為邏輯謂語構成。這種結構在形式上與主句沒有關系，通常稱為「獨立主格結構」。
I waiting for the bus,a bird fell on my head.
我等汽車時，一隻鳥落到我頭上。
All the tickets having been sold out,they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已經賣光了，他們失望地離開了。
Time permitting,we』ll do another two exercise.
如果時間允許，我們將做另外兩個練習。
有時也可用with（without）+名詞（代詞賓格）+分詞形式
With the lights burning,he fell asleep.他點著燈睡著了。
9.作獨立成分。
Judging from his appearance,he must be an actor.
從外表看，他一定是個演員。
Generally speaking,girls are more careful.
一般說來，女孩子更加細心。
同步訓練
1.More and more people are signing up for Yuga classes nowdays,______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taking
2.While watching television,______.
A.the doorbell ran B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings
3.In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qin,______the 60th anniversary founding of the PLA Navy.
A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked
4.At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,______in a small apartment near Boston and______what to do about his future.
A.living;wordering B.lived;wordering
C.lived;wordered D.living;wondered
5.He glanced over at her,______that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.
A.noticing B.noticed C.to notice D.having noticed
6.The flowers______sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt
7.The old man,______abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.
A.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked
8.______,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.
A.General speaking B.Speaking general
C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally
9.The storm left,______a lot of damage to this area.
A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused
10.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures______in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed
參考答案
1-5 A C A A A 6-10C D C D C
A B A B 6-10 B B A B B
我的教案
⑤ 英語中的動詞有哪些
英語中的動詞有dance、sing、speak、fly、read等。
單詞解析：
1、dance
讀音：英 [dɑːns] 美 [dæns]
n. 舞會；跳舞；舞蹈；舞步
vi. 跳舞；手舞足蹈 vt. 跳舞；使跳躍
He danced a waltz tonight.
他今晚跳了華爾茲舞。
2、sing
讀音：英 [sɪŋ] 美 [sɪŋ]
v. 唱；鳴叫；歌頌；稱贊；<俚>告密 n. 合唱會
abbr. 單數的（=singular）
She sang the baby to sleep.
她給孩子唱歌唱到孩子睡著。
3、speak
讀音：英 [spiːk] 美 [spiːk]
v. 講；說話；演說；發言
He will speak on the air this evening.
今晚他將在廣播中演說。
4、fly
讀音：英 [flaɪ] 美 [flaɪ]
v. 飛；坐飛機；駕駛；逃跑；懸掛
n. 蒼蠅；飛行；兩翼昆蟲
The aircraft was flying above thick fog.
飛機在濃霧上空飛行。
5、read
讀音：英 [riːd] 美 [riːd]
v. 識字；閱讀；朗讀；理解；讀到；猜測；讀唇語；寫著；讀起來（給人以某種印象）；顯示；看讀數；聽到；將...改為；攻讀；（計算機）讀盤
n. 閱讀；好讀物 adj. 博學的；熟知的
Only a few of the children there can read.
那裡只有幾個小孩識字。
⑥ 英語動詞有哪些呀
動詞分為以下幾類：
be動詞，如am is are。
實義動詞 如like, think, sing,dance等。
情態動詞 如must, should, can, would。
助動詞 如do,does, have, be等。
常見的實義動詞如：
go, come, surrender, kill, save, waste,find, lose, see, watch,get，reach, walk, run, swim, play， sleep,explore, advance, pull, drag, study, surf，start, miss, thank, like, cry,bring, take, smile, record, kidnap, answer, ask, work, stay, leave, want。
常見的系動詞有: be (是)，become (成為), get(變成)，remain(還是)，seem (似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感覺)等， appear (出現、顯現)，sound (聽起來) , feel (摸起來) , taste (嘗起來) , smell (聞起來) ,gτow (漸漸變得)，turn (變成)等。
常見的助動詞有: be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
常見的情態動詞有:will (would), shall (should), can (could) , may (might) , must, need, dare, ought to, used to, had better等。
⑦ 英語語法，常見的系動詞都有哪些謝謝！
常見的系動詞有：be(是)，become(成為)，get(變成)，remain(還是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感覺)等，appear（出現、顯現），sound（聽起來），feel（摸起來），taste（嘗起來），smell（聞起來），grow（漸漸變得），turn（變成）等。
系動詞是表示不完全謂語關系的動詞，它與其後的表語一起構成謂語。連系動詞後的表語通常是名詞和形容詞，有時也可以是代詞、數詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動名詞、從句等。
(7)英語動詞常用知識點擴展閱讀
常用的連系動詞為be(系)動詞，即完全連系動詞，另外還有look，turn，feel，get等半連系動詞。
1、be
Be，英語單詞，俗稱「be動詞」，根據時態語態變化為is、am、are或保留原型be，與動詞的現在分詞連用，構成各種進行時態，常作系動詞、助動詞，被動語態中可表被動等。美音[bi]；英音[bi:]。
2、look
看，望，瞪，顯示；注視；顯得
這里look是表感官的系動詞（相當於系動詞be),這類詞叫做半系動詞。半系動詞後可用名詞、不定式、分詞和形容詞等作表語。
3、turn
turn，作為英文單詞，是轉動，旋轉，轉變方向的意思。還有，TURN協議，允許NAT或者防火牆後面的對象可以通過TCP或者UDP接收到數據。這在使用了對稱式的NAT（或者防火牆）的網路中尤其具有實用價值。另外，還是蘇格蘭樂隊TRAVIS的單曲。
4、feel
feel是一個英文單詞。可做系動詞，後常跟省to不定式也可跟形容詞或觸覺；作不及物動詞是感覺的意思；作系動詞是覺得的意思。
5、get
get是一個英語單詞，可以用作名詞和動詞，可以翻譯為得到、抓住，等等。get是五個最常用的英語動詞之一，但它常用於非正式的口語或書面語中。
連系動詞多有自己的意思，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語(名詞、形容詞，或與之相當的詞類、短語、從句)一起構成合成謂語。
系動詞，也稱聯系動詞（Linking Verb），是用來輔助主語的動詞。它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，其後必須跟表語，構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特徵等情況。
⑧ 英語知識點
一、接不定式(不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞
afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
manage to do sth. 設法做某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 准備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
⑨ 英語動詞知識點歸納有哪些
動詞變為動名詞的規則： 動詞變為動名詞，即是動詞加ing。
一般情況下，在動詞的後面直接加ing。如：play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going；以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，要去掉不發音的字母e。
英語常用動詞有have，like，look，speak，talk。
have 英[hæv,həv]，美[hæv,həv]
v.有；持有；佔有；由…組成；顯示出，帶有(性質、特徵)；
aux.與過去分詞連用構成完成時；
[其他] 第三人稱單數：has現在分詞：having過去式：had過去分詞：had
(9)英語動詞常用知識點擴展閱讀：
動詞通常充當句子的謂語或後接描述性補語充當謂語中心，表示主語的動作、存在、變化，或主語對賓語的動作，態度。如「他來了。」("He arrived")（不及物，表示主語的動態）「我們熱愛祖國」("We love our motherland")（主語跟著賓語，表示主語對賓語的態度）
動詞可以受副詞「不」修飾。只有少數表心理活動的動詞和一些能願動詞能夠前加程度副詞，例如能說「很怕他」、「很喜歡他」、「很羨慕他」。
中文動詞通過「V不V」形式構成選擇疑問句。相當於英文的「V or not」。
⑩ 七年級上冊英語動詞知識點
1、 Have a good time doing=have a great time(做某事很開心)
例句：The children are having a great time playing games in the park.
孩子們在公園里玩的很開心！
2、Call；name
Call （叫做……）常用於句型「call sb\sth+名詞」
Name (叫做……) 常用於句型name sb\sth +名詞「給某人\某物取名為」
3、Be dying
Die,是短暫性動詞dying是die的 現在分詞, be dying是用進行時表示將要發生的動作，意思是「快要死了」。
類似用法的短暫性動詞還有come，go，leave，start，fly，arrive。
4、Have been to
Have been to+地點名詞，表示「去過某地，現已回來」
Have gone to 表示「已經去了某地還沒回來」即現在不在說話的地方，再去某地的途中或已到達那個地方。
Have been in 表示「呆在某地一段時間」
5、A bit；a little
A bit +of +形容詞 a little不加of
A bit +形容詞\副詞=a little+形容詞\副詞
A bit of+不可數名詞=a little+不可數名詞
6、Except；besides
Except=besides
其區別在於：
Except表示除了……以外（沒有了）
Besides表示除了……以外（還有）
例句：All the students are sitting in the classroom except Li Lei.（李雷除外）
除了李雷除外所有的學生都在教室里坐著。
There are 50 students besides Li Lei on the playground.（包括李雷）
除了李雷之外，操場上還有50名學生。
7、Already；yet
Already「已經」，多用於肯定句，可放在句中或句末，用於疑問句時表驚訝；
Yet 「還；仍」多用於否定句和疑問句，一般放在句末。
8、For；since
For+一段時間 Since+時間的起點
I have been here for 10 years.
=I have been here since 2000
=I have been here since 10 years ago.
9、 As well(句尾)
Too(句尾) 肯定句
也 Also（居中）
Either（句尾）[否定句]
取消修改
動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
4、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English! c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.