『壹』 蘇教版初一下學期英語課本上的語法重點
初一下語法總結網站http://www.docin.com/p-159919586.html
1.How do you do?第一次見面
---How do you do
2.It's great to do sth
3.what about ----n/doing
4.play the guitar/violin/piano
5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth
7.if+一般現在時.剩下部分一般將來時(will)
8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.
9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.
三種時態:
一般過去時態
Be動詞過去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were後面加not, was not=wasn』t/were not=weren』t。
一般疑問句是把was/were提前並放到句首,要求首字母要大寫。
實義動詞過去式的句式:
肯定式:主語+動詞故去式+其它。如,They had a good time yesterday.
否定式:主語+did not+動詞原形+其他。如,They didn』t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主語+did. 否定回答:No,主語+didn』t.如,Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn』t.
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?如,What time did you finish your homework?
一般現在時態
當主語是第三人稱單數時,肯定句為:主語+動詞的s形式+賓語
否定句為:主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為:Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.
註:第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時,肯定句為:主語+動詞原形+賓語
否定句為:主語+助動詞don't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為:Do+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞do.
註:變為疑問句,要在句首加"do" ; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加"do not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".
知識點:
1.現在進行時的主要結構
用來表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行的動作和用來表示當前的活動或現極端一直在進行著的動作。
在其句子中一般都會有兩個詞與時態有關:1)表示時間的狀語2)動詞的相應變化。如,I』m reading a book now.在這個句子中,時間狀語now,決定了時態為現在進行時,而動詞am reading也體現了現在進行時。
肯定句:主語+be+v.ing+…
否定句:主語+be+v.ing+…
疑問句:Be+主語+ving?
特殊疑問句+be+主語+ving?
2.ving形式的構成
1)直接在動詞原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing
2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e再加-ing,如have-having
3)以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞,結尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫這個字母,再加-ing。如,begin-beginning。
望採納
『貳』 英語七下知識點總結有哪些
英語七下知識點如下:
1、need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事。
2、can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事。
3、in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。
4、fifteen/a quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到…點。
5、get dressed 穿上衣服。
『叄』 七下英語知識點有哪些
七下英語知識點有:
1、情態動詞+V原can do= be able to do。
2、Play+ the+樂器+球類,棋類。
3、join參加社團、組織、團體。
4、4個說的區別:say+內容Speak+語言Talk談論talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell告訴,講述tell sb(not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes。
5、want= would like +(sb)to do sth。
6、4個也的區別:too肯定句末(前面加逗號)Either否定句末(前面加逗號)Also行前be後As well口語中(前面不加逗號)。
7、be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅長於be good for對…有益(be bad for對…有害)be good to對…友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替換)be good with和…相處好=get on/ along well with。
8、特殊疑問句的構成:疑問詞+一般疑問句。
9、How/ what about+V-ing…怎麼樣?(表建議)。
10、感官動詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like。
11、選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個回答。
12、students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被動意義)。
13、show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth。
14、help sb(to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb』s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to隨便享用。
15、be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth。
17、be free= have time。
18、have friends= make friends。
19、call sb at +電話號碼。
20、on the weekend= on weekends。
21、English-speaking students說英語的學生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質)。
22、do kung fu表演功夫。
『肆』 求初一英語下冊所有重要的知識點或者語法!!
初一的語法知識包括:
主要掌握幾種時態
1,一般現在時
2,一般過去時
3,一般將來時
4,現在進行時
還有幾種詞
1,名詞
2,代詞
3,形容詞
4,動詞
5,冠詞
初一英語語法
一、詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡,orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族,time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉chickens 小雞 water水waters水域
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student?b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small?回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
①問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
②問種類What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤問原因Why do you want to join the club?
⑥問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時,它有:
Be 動詞:She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態,結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. IsNancywriting a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
『伍』 初一下英語知識點總結
初一年級(下)
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one』s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
16. have a drink of
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
III. 交際用語
1. —Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so.
I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
11.I』m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They don』t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It』s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes mplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
IV. 重要語法
1.人稱代詞的用法;
2. 祈使句;
3. 現在進行時的構成和用法;
4.動詞have的用法;
5.一般現在時構成和用法;
6.可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法
【名師講解】
1. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
That』s right意為「對的」,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如:
"I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對"。
That』s all right.意為「不用謝」、「沒關系」,用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks." "That's all right."
"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意為「行了」、「可以」,表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示「身體很好」
"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。"
"All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎
2. make/do
這兩個詞都可以解釋為「做」,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎?
He』s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為「說出」、「說道」,著重所說的話。如:
「I want to go there by bus」 , he said . 他說,「我要坐汽車到那裡去。」
Please say it in English .請用英語說。
speak : 「說話」,著重開口發聲,不著重所說的內容,一般用作不及物動詞 (即後面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如:
Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況?
I don』t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。
speak 作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達在對話中恰當使用詞彙的能力。如:
She speaks English well.她英語說得好。
talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞, 不過,talk 暗示話是對某人說的,有較強的對話意味,著重指連續地和別人談話。如:
I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。
tell : 「告訴」,除較少情況外,一般後面總接雙賓語。如:
He』s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。
tell a lie 撒謊
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作「做飯」解,屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞,不能用作復數,但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語:
do some washing 洗些衣服
do some shopping 買些東西
do some reading 讀書
do some writing 寫些東西
do some fishing 釣魚
從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用some, much或定冠詞。
go shopping 去買東西
go fishing 去釣魚
go boating 去劃船
go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性;後來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn『t like to play football with Li Ming.
他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其餘的,別的,
Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?
others 別的人,別的東西
In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子裡一些人是
美國人,其他的是法國人。
the other表另一個(二者之中)one…,the other…
One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.
我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。
another表三者以上的另一個,另一些
There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬於樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用on the tree.如:
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。
There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有隻鳥。
8. some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要
注意。
some常用於肯定句中,any常用於否定句和疑問句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中,或在表示請求,邀請的疑問句中,我們依然用some。如:
Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如
a tall woman 一個高個子婦女
a tall horse 一個高大的馬
(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時,飛機飛上天時,例如:
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高。
(3)指建築物、山時要tall或high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副詞,tall不能。
(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力
"。例如:
Can you ride a bike? 你會騎自行車嗎?
What can I do for you? 要幫忙嗎?
Can you make a cake?你會做蛋糕嗎?
(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如:
Where can he be?他會在什麼地方呢?
Can the news be true?這個消息會是真的嗎?
It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已經六點鍾了吧?
You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。
What can he mean?他會是什麼意思?
在日常會話中,can可代替may表示"允許",may比較正式。例如:
You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。
--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?
--- Of course,you can.當然可以。
You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)。例如:
The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫生說他能幫助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)
當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)
那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示現在時間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉。例如:
Could I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說話嗎?
Could you?在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如:
Could you wait half an hour?請你等半個小時好嗎?
Could you please ring again at six?六點鍾請你再打電話好嗎?
(4) can的形式
只有現在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過去兩種時態,有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態(包括將來時)須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如:
They have not been able to come to Beijing.
他們沒有能到北京來。
11. look for/ find
look for 意為「尋找」,而find意為「找到,發現」,前者強調「找」這一動作,並不注重「找」的結果,而後者則強調「找」的結果。例如:
She can』t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can』t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手錶,但沒能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示動作,意思是「正在睡覺」;be asleep 表示狀態,意思是「睡著了」。如:
---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什麼?
---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。
The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示"經常",sometimes表示"有時候",在表示發生頻率上often要高於usually,usually要高於sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現在時連用,常位於主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞(be動詞,情態動詞和助動詞)的後面,有時也可位於句尾。如果要加強語氣,則放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學後打籃球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.有時,我睡覺很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他經常在早晨讀英語。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用來詢問某一商品的價格,常見句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢?
How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢?
how much後加不可數名詞,表示數量,意為「多少「,how many後加可數名詞的復數形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?
How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人?
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"對……有好處",而be bad for表示"對……有害";be good to表示"對……友好",而be bad to表示"對……不好";be good at表示"擅長,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.這個老闆對他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫,但是我不擅長。
16. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一個"的意思,但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼,every從整體著眼。each 可用於兩者或兩者以上,every只用於三者或三者以上。
We each have a new book.
我們每人各有一本新書。
There are trees on each side of the street.
街的兩旁有樹。
He gets up early every morning.
每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。
Each of them has his own ty.
他們各人有各人的義務。
They each want to do something different.
他們每個人都想做不同的事情。
17. 一般現在時/現在進行時
一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態,也表示說話者的能力,還有自然現象;而現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作(構成方式為am/is /are/+doing)。
I do my homework in the evening.
我在晚上做作業。
I'm doing my homework now.
我現在正在做作業。
現在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用;而一般現在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。
We often clean the classroom after school.
我們經常放學後打掃教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .
看!他們正在打掃教室呢。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在:
1.動詞一般現在時和現在進行時的用法,人稱代詞的用法,可數名詞和不可數
名詞的構成和用法。
2.本冊書中常見的交際用語
3.本冊書中一些重點的片語和短語
考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。
『陸』 七下英語知識點有哪些
1、時間和頻度副詞。
就是與表示時間、頻率相關的英語單詞,例如現在、每天、之前、昨天、曾經,等等:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally等。
2、地點副詞。
在英語里表示地點和位置關系的副詞稱為地點副詞,常放在動詞前面。 常見的表示地點的副詞是home,here,there,upstairs,downstairs等。
3、方式副詞
大多數方式副詞在賓語或動詞後面。單一的方式副詞有時可以用在主語和動詞之間。常見的方式副詞有:carefully、gracefully、well、fast 、badly、hard、dishonestly等。
4、程度副詞
用來表示動詞,形容詞或其他副詞的程度,一般用在動詞前,常見的程度動詞有:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly。
5、疑問副詞
常用在句首,用來引導名詞,常見的疑問副詞是:how, when, where, why。
『柒』 蘇教版七年級下冊英語復習提綱
新目標英語七年級下短語復習
1. be from = come from 來自於… 2. speak Chinese 說中文 3. write to sb 給某人寫信
4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做什麼 5. on Centre street 在中央大道
6. next to the bank 銀行隔壁 7. across from the park 在公園的對面 8. go straight 直走
9. turn left 向左轉 10. in front of the library 在圖書館前面 11. be busy 忙的
12. be quiet 安靜 13. take a bus 乘坐公交車 14. take a walk = have a walk 散步
15. between … and … 在兩者之間 16. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
17. next Sunday 下個星期天 18. kind of = a little 有點兒 19. at night 在晚上
20.What other animals 其它什麼動物 21. be friendly to sb 對某人友好
22. ring the day 在白天期間 23. eat leaves 吃樹葉 24. live in swh 居住在某地
25. 14 years old 14歲 26. a very interesting country 一個非常有趣的國家
27. be hungry 飢餓 28. You`re welcome 不用謝 29. Thank you all the same 仍然感謝你
30. walk through the park 步行穿過公園 31. work late 工作得晚
32. a good place to have fun 一個好玩的地方 33. play with …與…一起玩
34. Whare is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? 你的筆友來自於哪兒?
35. What language do they speak? 他們說哪一種語言? They speak Japanese . 他們說日語.
36. Where does she live? 她住在哪兒? She lives in paris. 她住在巴黎.
37. where`s the park? 公園在哪兒? 38. talk to sb. 與某人交談
39. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is./No, there isn`t.
40. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 這是花園之旅的開始.
41. Why do you like pandas? 你為什麼喜歡熊貓? Because they`re very cute. 因為它們很可愛.
42. want to be an actor 想成為一名演員 43. in the day 在白天
44. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 45. an interesting job 一項有趣的工作
46. in a hospital 在一所醫院 47. go out to dinners 外出吃飯 48. work hard 努力工作(學習) 49. as a teacher 作為一名教師 50. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞 51. watch TV 看電視
52. do homework 做家庭作業 53. go to the movies 去看電影 54. read a book 看書
55. be at school 在校 56. be at home 在家 57. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事. 58. take a photo 照像 59. some of my photos 我的一些照片 60. at the pool 在游泳池
61. on the beach 在沙灘上 62. on vacation 度假 63. wait for sb 等待某人
64. in this heat 在這樣熱(的氣候中) 65. a boy of 10. 一個10歲的男孩
66. How is the weather? = What`s the weather like? 天氣怎樣? 67. look like 看起來像
68. How is it going? 一切都好嗎? 69. medium height 中等身高 70. medium build 中等身材
71. short hair 短發 72. straight hair 直發 73. a little bit quiet 有點兒文靜
74. stop talking 停止講話 75. a new look 新形象 76. some water 一些水
77. What does he look like 他長得什麼樣 78. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
79. would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事 80. What size 多大號(尺寸)
81. What kind of noodles? 哪一種面? 82. tomato noodles 西紅柿面
83. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一小(中、大)碗 84. green tea 綠茶
85. two glasses of juice 兩杯果汁 86. How many +可數名詞復數… 多少?
87. How much +不可數名詞… 多少? 88. last weekend 上個周末
89. How about = What about = Let`s …… , … 怎樣? (詢問、徵求)
90. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 91. practice doing 練習做某事
92. spend … (in) doing sth. 做某事花(時間, 錢)
93. How was your weekend? 你的周末過得如何?
94. the students at NO.3 Middle School. 三中的學生
95. have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快 96. go shopping 去購物
97. be kind to sb. 對某人和善 98. find sb. doing sth. 發現某人正在做某事
99. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 100. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
101. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 102. be friendly 友好
103. be lost 丟失, 迷路 104. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 將某物給某人看
105. feel happy 感到高興 106. I can`t stand it 我無法忍受
107. How do you like … ? = What do you think of … ? 你認為如何?
108. mind doing sth 介意做某事 109. nothing = not … anything 沒什麼
110. something interesting 一些有趣的東西 111. welcome to swh. 歡迎到某地
112. a thirteen-year-old boy = a boy of thirteen 一個13歲的男孩
113. the coolest thing 最酷的東西 114. in the school magazine 在學校雜志上
115. Don`t eat in class 別在課堂上吃東西 116. have to = must 必須
117. arrive late for … = be late for … 遲到於…
118. an interesting talk show.一個有趣的談話節目
119. What are the rules at your school? 你們學校的規章制度是什麼?
120. too many +可數名詞 太多 121. too much +不可數名詞 太多
122. on school nights 在有課的晚上 123. in bed 在床上
124. arrive in/at swh 到達某地 125. in the hallway 在走廊里
126. What position do you play? 你打什麼位置? 127. pick up 撿起
128. He plays for … 他效力於… 129. hundreds of years ago 幾百年前
130. be good at = do well in 善於… 131. leave for swh. 動身去某地
132. something nice to eat 一些好吃的東西 133. have a party 開一次晚會
望睬納!`
『捌』 蘇教版七年級下冊英語unit7 ,Integrated skills和Study skills的知識點
integrting skills就是at. the. age of 年齡和when somebody was年齡。。。study skills沒什麼知識要點,老師只給我們講了練習,然後過了。。。還有我想說,你們教這么慢?
『玖』 初一的英語知識點
英語初一的知識點是較為基礎的,所以知識點相對來說會比較少,而且比較容易。以下是我為大家整理的初一英語知識點總結歸納人教版知識點,以供大家參考借鑒!
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用於"他、她、它";單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化:
(1)一般情況直接在詞尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o結尾的詞,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不規則變化:
(1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
『拾』 初一英語下冊蘇教版第四單元reanding部分知識點。急急急
read(v.) 讀;閱讀
相關短語:read sth.
read about sth.
與see,watch,look不同。see表示看見;watch主要表示觀看、觀賞;look單獨一句表示命令的意思,常和介詞at 連用。
reading是read的現在進行時態,表示正在閱讀,在句中reading前面要加be動詞。
相關短語句子:I am reading sth. Am I reading sth.?
She/He is reading sth. Is she/he reading sth.?
They are reading sth. Are they reading sth.?
I/She/He enjoy(s) reading sth.
reading room 閱讀室