⑴ 人教版初二下冊英語1~5單元重點知識 急！！！！！！！ 明天早上要用！
1. in/after/later
1） in表示從現在開始一段時間以後，它往往和一般將來時肯定句連用。如：
I'm coming back in a minute． He will reach here in two days．
2） after表示以過去的某一時間為起點，「過……之後」，其後既可接時間點，又可接時間段。但是，如果after用於一般將來時，那麼其後應接時間點。如：
He left there after two o'clock that afternoon．
They started to go again after two days．
I think he'll come here after three o'clock．
3） later指「以後」、「後來」，可以指過去，也可指將來，是副詞，常常放在時間段的名詞之後。如：
Three days later he got to Beijing． ＝After three days he got to Beijing．
2. alone/lonely
Alone: （處境）1） adv. 單獨；獨自
• She went home alone. When his wife died, he lived alone.
2） adv. 僅僅；只有 only He alone can do it. =Only he can do it .
• 3)形容詞 adj. 單獨的 He is alone. 他獨自一人。
Lonely: 1) (感情)形容詞 adj. 孤獨的；寂寞的
I was alone, but I did not feel lonely. 我雖然孤單，但我不感到寂寞。
2) 形容詞 adj. 偏遠的；人跡罕至的
• They went to a lonely place in the mountains.
3. can /be able to
1)兩者均可表示能力，有時可互換：He can [is able to] drive. He was able to [could] run very fast.
2)但兩者有以下區別需注意：be able to 不僅有多種時態形式(通常不用於進行時或與 be going to 連用), 而且還可以與某些情態動詞連用(通常不與 can 連用), 甚至還可以有非謂語形式：He will be able to drive in a few weeks. You might be able to persuade him. I hope to be able to do the work. He has not been able to go to school for a week. I regret not being able to help her. 我很遺憾未能幫助她。以上用法中的 be able to 均不能用 can 替換。
4.dress/put on /wear /in
put on,dress,wear,in這四個詞語都有「穿、戴」的意思，但它們不是同義詞，甚至也不是近義詞。前三個詞為動詞，可以用作謂語，最後一個為介詞，此介詞短語只能作表語、定語或狀語。
put on 表示「穿上，戴上」，為動態，賓語是衣帽等
It』s cold outside. Please put on your coat. / put it on.
dress也表示「穿上衣服」，為動態，但賓語通常是人，或反身代詞，常用於被動語態
Jim isn't old enough to dress himself.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and large funny hat.
wear表示「穿著、戴著」，為靜態，賓語為衣帽等
Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress.
in 也表示「穿著」，為靜態
In the play, she was in a bright red dress and long black stockings.
情態動詞might可以表示允許或請求，也可以表示沒有把握的推測，通常可以譯為「可能、可以」。例如：It might be difficult for them to talk.
4. fewer/less
5. on，in和with
on：表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒，乘坐交通工具等；
in：使用語言文字等媒介；
with：藉助具體的手段或工具。
e.g. I don』t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don』t write it with a red pen.
Will people use money in 100 years?
「in+時間」結構常與一般將來時連用，對其進行提問時用特殊疑問詞how soon.
make predictions 做預測
1. free time 空閑時間
2. fly rockets to the moon…乘飛船飛往月球
3. on a space station 在太空站上
4. study at home on computers呆在家裡通過電腦學習
5. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
6. fall/be in love with sth./ sb. 愛上某物/某人
7. keep pets 養寵物
8. be able to 能夠
9. predict the future 預測未來
10. come true 實現
11. see sb. do sth. 看見sb.做某事（的全過程）
doing sth. 看見sb.正在做某事（片斷）
12. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 數以百計的
14. try to do sth. 盡力做某事
15. look smart 看上去聰明
16. look for 尋找
17. twenty years from now 從現在算起20年
from now on = in the future 今後
18. do the same things as us我們做同樣的事情
19. live alone 一個人住
fewer people /less free time 更少的人/更少的空閑時間
1. in ten years 10年後
2. twenty years from now =in twenty years 今後20年
3. fall in love with… 愛上…
5. live alone/ feel lonely 單獨居住/感到孤獨
4. keep/feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
5. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飛上月球
6. hundreds of /thousands of/millions of +復數 數百/千/百萬
7. the same as / be different from 和……相同/不同
8. wake up/wake sb. up 醒來/喚醒某人
9. get bored 變得厭倦
10. at/on the weekends 在周末
11. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習
12. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
13. a piece of paper/information/news/advice 一張紙/一條信息/建議
14. on vacation 度假
15. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
16. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/
17. as a reporter 作為一名記者
18. look smart 看上去整潔/顯得精神/看起來聰明
19. in the future 在將來/在未來
20. be in college 在上大學
21. live on a space station 住在空間站
22. dress casually / casual clothing 穿得很隨意/ 休閑服飾
23. win the next World Cup /awards 贏得世界盃/獲獎
24. come true 變成現實
25. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
26. over and over again 一次又一次
27. be in different shapes 形狀不同
4．less adj. 較少的；少量的（little的比較級）
They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now
現在他們買的啤酒和香煙比以前少了。
[注] fewer 也表示較少的，少量的. 但less和fewer有區別
less 一般修飾不可數名詞. fewer 修飾可數名詞.
Today，fewer people like smoking.
今天，喜歡吸煙的人少了。
Our leisure time is less and less.
我們的閑暇時間越來越少了。
5．besides prep. 而且；再者；還有（區別於 beside 「在…旁邊；在…附近」）
I sit beside John.
我坐在約翰旁邊。
He tried two ways besides.
他另外還試了兩種方法。
6．go swimming 去游泳
類似的短語還有：
go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去釣魚
go shopping 去買東西 go hiking 去遠足
7．bo on vacation 度假
Where will go be on vacation?
你將去哪兒度假
8．In ten years 十年後
I′ll be a reporter in ten years.
十年後我會是一個記者
I′ll be a hero in ten years.
十年後我又是一條好漢.
9．fall in love with 愛上…
fall in love with a girl 愛上一個女孩
fall in love with a country 愛上一個國家
[注] fall 是「陷入」的意思. 它與feel（感覺）很像。
fall→fell→fallen
feel→felt→felt.
10．alone adj.（只作表語） adv. 獨自；單獨
He was alone in the house
他一個人在屋裡
I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely.
我獨自去看電影了，我覺得很孤獨
[注] alone
表示「單獨的，獨自一人的」，不含感情色彩.做形容詞時，只能在be動詞或系動詞之後做表語與lonely不同，lonely表示「孤獨的，寂寞的」含有豐富的感情色彩.lonely做形容詞時，可做定語和表語。如:
a lonely village 孤寂的村莊.
11．keep vt.& vi.
keep 有好幾個意思，在本課中做「飼養；喂養」講，相當於feed。
keep a pet parrot 養一隻寵物鸚鵡
feed a cat with fish 給貓喂魚
（1）保住；保留：I』ll try my best to keep my job. 我要盡力保住我的工作。
（2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret（這對我來說可是太難了）
（3）保持（某狀態）：Keep silent! 保持沉默！
Keep top side up! 請勿倒放！（「保持上方朝上」不就是「請勿倒放」嗎？）
（4）繼續；持續：The
⑵ 求：初三上冊英語1-5單元知識點。。
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈 記得採納O(∩_∩)O哈！
九年級英語復習---語法講解（1-7單元）
Unit1
By是個很常用的介詞（有時也用作副詞），在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種： 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激，於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如：What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用，說明接觸身體的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中，表示行為主體，常譯作「被」、「由」等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。（即「許多人講英語。」） 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」，常做插入語。如： By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下，李平在哪兒。你知道嗎？ 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如： I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後，越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing，相當於名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1）★作主語（這種用法常考）
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2）作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎？3）作表語Babysister』s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服，作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法：（1）肯定句：used這個詞沒有人稱的變化，to後面接動詞原形。
否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒？
（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語，而用didn』t ＋ 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙，是嗎？Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
（3）used to 表示過去的習慣動作， 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用，描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員，但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short.馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態，人稱和數的變化，其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態的句式變化： 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態的句式變化：
二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下： 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的，be是什麼時態，全句就是什麼時態，be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。一般現在時的被動語態為：主＋am / is / are （not）＋過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態為：主＋was / were ＋過去分詞
例如：我們學過的was / were born 生於，就是一個被動語態.born是個過去分詞（bear）－When were you born ? －I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋is / am / are + being ＋過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋have / has ＋been ＋過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語＋will ＋be ＋過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語＋would / should + be ＋過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語＋was / were + being ＋過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語＋had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法：（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰，不用by＋動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
（2）強調動作的承受者，這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
（3）作客觀說明時，常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是：（1）把原句中的賓語變為主語（2）動詞改為被動形式，即be+過去分詞（3）原來的主語，如果需要的話，放在by後面，如果沒必要，可省略。請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou． They use this key for locking the classroom door．Many people speak English．He wrote a letter．They are building a road． Trains are made in Zhuzhou．This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)．English is spoken by many people．A letter was written by him．A road is being built (by them)．
Unit4
虛擬語氣：如果我們所說的不是事實，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意：條件句分兩種，真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬（非真實）條件句中，才用虛擬語氣，而在真實條件句中，要用陳述語氣。
請比較：
（1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好，我們將會去公園。在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的，並非虛擬、幻想，因此是真實條件句。在本句中，適用「主將從現。」
（2）If I were you , I would go at once.
（如果我是你的話，我立刻就走。）在這句話中，條件句，「如果我是你」，但事實上，我不可能成為你，這只是假設的情況，沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小，甚至可以說沒有時，就需要用虛擬語氣來表示，動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時，從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」，引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時，be動詞只能用were，而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦？」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 ：get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
「if」引導的條件句。
Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can』t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑問句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √
√
√
√
can』t
can ★ √
√
1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary』s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali』s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda』s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can』t be John』s. (不可能)
It』s much too small for him.
練習：1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can』t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That』s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can』t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn』t B. shouldn』t C. can』t D. may not
Unit6
定語從句
1. who 指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
↓
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
↓
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
↓
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
↓
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時，有如下要點：
1 由於關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用，又在從句中充當一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。
2 當先行詞指人時，關系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語）
3 當先行詞指物時，關系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語）
4 再定語從句中，作賓語的關系代詞長可省略，但在介詞後面的關系代詞不能省略。指人時，介詞後只用whom，指物時，介詞後只用which。
5 在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。
1．定語從句中that與who、which的區別
2．定語從句中關系詞的省略
典型例題
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
解析：指事物的先行詞前有序數詞修飾時，只能用關系代詞that。故本題的正確答案是D。
2. I don』t think history is as interesting as English.（改為同義詞）
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析：答案是：less; than。意思是「我認為歷史不如英語有趣」。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.（改為同義句）
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析：讀題後可知：上句含義是「戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽」，對應下句，可知空格處應填「戴」，故正確答案是in。
選擇填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike．
A．which B．what C．who D．／
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice．
A．which B．what C．／ D．who
3. I』m one of the students _______well in English in my class．
A．who does B．who do C．which does D．who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us．
A．what B．which C．why D．that
Unit7
表達意願的幾個基本句子
a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案：a. I hope to b. I』d like to c. I』d love to d. I want to
She would like to go to New York. （對劃線部分提問）
答案：Where would she like to go?
注意：where在本句中為副詞，go後面不能再加to，而Which city would she like to go to? 中which為代詞。
九年級英語復習---語法講解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種：
1.動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放 在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒裝句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
⑶ 幫忙整理一下初中英語（新課標）1—5單元重點片語，句子，語法
study for a test 為考試而學習 by doing sth 通過做某事 be afarid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 used to do sth 過去常常做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 in the last few years 在剛過去的幾年 have to 必須 worry about 擔心 be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 instead用在句末，instead of用在句子中間，後面跟動詞ing形式 SO DO WE 我們也是 fail a test 考試不及格 pass a test 考試及格 a little late 晚一點 offers you cigarettes 提供香煙 by accident 由於事故 much too 太 too much 太多 because+句子 because of+詞語 next door neighbor 隔壁
⑷ 求人教版英語初二上冊1~5單元重點知識
Phrases from mole1- 5
Name _________ Class __________
1 集中注意力於 pay attention to 26 很長時間 for ages
2 也 as well 27 請某人幫忙 ask a favor of sb
3 設法弄懂 work out 28 瀏覽 look through
4 試驗，檢驗 try out 29 那時（過去的一段時間） in those days
5 順便走訪 drop in 30 從某種意義上 in a way
6 首先 above all/ first of all 31 逃跑 run away
7 稍等片刻 hang on 32 去找尋寶藏 look for treasure
8 禁止入內 no entry 33 迷路 get lost
9 違反規定 against the rules 34 在…的底部 at the bottom of
10 獨自 on one's own 35 消失在遠方 disappear into the distance
11 難怪 no wonder 36 仔細聽 listen up
12 做物理實驗 do physics experiment 37 對某人進行采訪 do an interview with sb
13 乘地鐵 by subway 38 在…的邊緣 on the edge of
14 有點熟悉 kind of familiar 39 代表，象徵 stand for
15 禁止喊叫 no shouting 40 一舉成名 overnight success
16 截止到星期五 by Friday 41 不再… not…any more
17 在…的開始 at the beinning of 42 終點線 finishing line
18 負責，注意 see to 43 成長，長大成人 grow up
19 一次 at a time 44 數碼相機 digital camera
20 用手工 by hand 45 不要讓他們影響到你 don't let them get to you
21 從現在起 from now on 46 一場艱苦的比賽 a touch match
22 據說 it is said 47 努力爭取 go for it
23 在不遠的將來 in the near future 48 一個金牌得主 a gold medal winner
24 事實上 in fact 49 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
25 據我所知 as far as I know 50 把…和…作比較 compare…with…
Words and phrases from mole 4
Name _________ Class __________
1 印刷術n. printing 26 而不是 rather than
2 優勢，優點n. advtantage 27 在…的開始 at the beginning of
3 數碼的adj. digital 28 負責，注意 see to
4 電池n. battery 29 一次 at one time
5 充電v. charge 30 用手工 by hand
6 出版v. publish 31 從現在起 from now on
7 （報刊等）期n. issue 32 在屏幕上 on screen
8 正常的adj. ordinary 33 很長時間 for ages
9 代替v. replace 34 請某人幫忙 ask a favor of sb
10 生產v. proce 35 瀏覽 look through
11 發明n. invention 36 那時（過去的一段時間） in those days
12 創造v. create 37 從某種意義上 in a way
13 棉花n. cotton 38 兩米高的電腦 a computer two metres high
14 木材n. wood 39 結果 as a result
15 墨水n. ink 40 印刷術的發明 the invention of printing
16 板子，街區n. block 41 幾個月 a couple of months
17 知識n. knowledge 42 明白了嗎？ is that clear?
18 散播，傳播v. spread 43 在學校參觀博物館時 on a school visit to the museum
19 介紹，傳入n. introction 44 網上雜志 online magazine
20 羽毛n. feather 45 手機 mobile phone
21 乾燥的adj. dry 46 據說 it is said
22 削尖v. sharpen 47 在不遠的將來 in the near future
23 鋼鐵n. steel 48 隨著…的迅速發展 with the rapid development of…
24 流行，普及n. popularity 49 而且，更重要的是 what's more
25 自來水筆 fountain pen 50 在…有了很大改進 make great improvements in …
Words and phrases from mole 5
Name _________ Class __________
1 參賽作品 n. entry 26 集中注意力於 pay attention to
2 在樓上 adv. upstairs 27 也 as well
3 保衛 n. guard 28 設法弄懂 work out
4 標志 n. sign 29 試驗，檢驗 try out
5 雕像 n. sculpture 30 順便走訪 drop in
6 不同尋常的 adj. unusual 31 首先 above all
7 位置 n. position 32 同…一樣 as …as…
8 火箭 n. rocket 33 稍等片刻 hang on a minute
9 人類 n. human 34 禁止入內 no entry
10 速度 n. speed 35 違反規定 against the rule
11 交流，溝通n. communication 36 獨自 on one's own
12 儲存 v. store 37 難怪 no wonder
13 衣帽間 n. cloakroom 38 做物理實驗 do physics experiment
14 廁所 n. toilet 39 了解科學 learn about science
15 發明家 n. inventor 40 快點 hurry up
16 卡車 n. truck 41 有點熟悉 kind of familiar
17 展品 n. exhibit 42 禁止喊叫 no shouting
18 實驗 n. experiment 43 截止到星期五 by Friday
19 輪子 n. wheel 44 給展品拍照 take photos of exhibits
20 球場 n. court 45 願意呆多久就呆多久 stay as long as you like
21 攝影業 n. photography 46 把袋子裝滿下落的沙子 fill the bag with falling sand
22 熟悉的 adj. familiar 47 日常用品 everyday things
23 兩者之一的adj. either 48 少有人知的博物館 little-known museum
24 下降中的adj. falling 49 乘地鐵 by subway
25 遵守v. obey 50 映著藍天 against the blue sky
⑸ 八年級下冊英語unit1-5知識點總結...
初一年級（上）
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』s do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名師講解】
1. in/on
在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數形式。例如：
You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是復數時用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，佔有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What』s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什麼？
單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：
He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調「看」的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see是及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什麼？
(3)watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4. put on/ / in
put on意為「穿上，戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞，表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：
It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5. house/ home/family
house ：「房子」，指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「，「家庭成員」。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於：
(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也
可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用於問候或贊揚別人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型；
7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考範例】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show後面跟雙賓語，空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。
2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。
3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應該是單數第三人稱，動詞be變為is。
4. (2004年陝西省中考試題)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動詞have用法區別。There be句型本身就表示「在某個地方存在某個人或物」，不能和動詞have混在一起用。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It』s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn』t her bag. It』s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That』s right B. No, it』s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It』s time ________ lunch. Let』s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It』s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It』s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy』s C. Jim D. Jim』s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there』s
C. No, there isn』t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You』re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don』t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It』s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat』s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate』s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate』s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he』s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What』s B. Where』s C. Who』s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What』s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who』s not here? H. It』s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It』s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成對話：在對話後面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it』s Sam』s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn』t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary』s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who』s Mary
B. OK, let』s go
C. Oh, no it』s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It』s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren』t ________ (we)
5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 閱讀理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根據短文的內容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答「A」，錯誤的答「B」。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
先給你發這么多，已經達到上限，再給你發，等一下啊
⑹ 八年級上冊英語1-5單元句型
Unit 1-3 單元
課本語法知識 & 在講解暢優新課堂時補充的語法知識點與固定搭配：
1. 情態動詞 後+動詞原形 (do)
已學情態動詞：can 能夠, must 必須, should 應該, may 也許. would 想，會 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
2. 介詞後若接動詞，則接動詞的ing形式：
常見的：what about + doing sth? 做„„„怎麼樣？
常接doing的固定搭配：
1. like doing sth 喜歡做某事 2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很開心 4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事 5. spend +(時間、金錢、精力) doing sth 花時間、金錢、精力做某事 = spend +(時間、金錢、精力) on sth 3. 不定式，即：to do
常接不定式的固定搭配：
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth 想做某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 plan to do sth 計劃做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 forget to do sth 忘記做某事 try to do sth 盡力做某事
4. 不定代詞 + 形容詞 結構
例： something interesting 一些有趣的事情
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
詞彙:
1. get to: 到達
arrive at: 到達 + 小地點（學校、醫院…） arrive in: 到達 + 大地點（城市、國家、地區…） reach: 到達
2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交車 8. how long: 多久， how far：多遠 13. take„to„ 把„帶到„ 3. take the train = by train： 坐火車 9. from„to„ 從„到„ 14. from: 離„的距離 4. take the subway = by subway：坐地鐵 10. think of: 認為 think about: 考慮 15. not all: 不是所有 5. ride one』s bike = by bike： 騎單車 11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界
6. walk = on foot：走路 12. be different from: 與„不同 16. more„than„：比„更„， than: 比 7. depend on: 視„„而定，決定於„„，依靠„„
17.other 其他的，形容詞 18. than 比
others 其他的人或其他的事 19. more„than„ 比„„更„„，形容詞比較級的用法 the other 兩者中的另一個，單數概念 the others 兩部分中的另一部分，復數概念 another 另外一個，另外的，第三個的
句型：
1. How do you get to school? → I take the bus. / I go to school by bus. How does she get to school? → She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.
2. How long does it take? → It takes about/around 10 minutes. → It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? → It takes 25 minutes. 3. How far is it from your home to school? → It』s 3 miles./10 kilometers. 4. What do you think of„„„? = how do you like„„? 你認為„„怎麼樣？ 5. How far do you live from school?你住的離學校有多遠 → I live 10 miles from school. 6. Can I help you? May I help you? → Yes, please.
固定搭配：
1. It takes sb. + 時間 + to do sth. 例句：It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk) 2. need to do sth. 需要做某事
3. more„than„ 比„„更„„，形容詞比較級的用法 4 形容詞的比較級&最高級：
規則變化：比較級：形容詞尾+「er」，最高級：+「est 」，例：big → bigger → the biggest
不規則變化：三個音節及以上的形容詞（比較長的形容詞），比較級：前面+ more, 最高級：前面+most，
例：popular 流行的→ more popular更流行的 → the most popular 最流行的
最高級前面+「the」
例：This classroom is bigger than that one. 這件教室比那間大 This classroom is the biggest. 這間教室是最大的
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
詞彙：
1. other 其他的
The other 另一個 (兩個中的另一個) 9. have to 不得不，要„
The others 另一部分 （兩部分中的另一部分） 10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 關心，照顧 Another 另外的，另一個（三個以上中的另一個） 2. the day before yesterday 前天
句型：
yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party? today 今天 Yes, I』d love to.(肯定回答)
tomorrow 明天 I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to„„(否定回答)
the day after tomorrow 後天 2. What』s today? 今天星期幾，幾號？(星期、日期都可以問) 3. on weekends 在周末 It』s Monday the 14th. 今天14號星期一。 on weekdays 在工作日 只問星期： What day is it today? It』s Fraiday. 4. come over 順便來訪 只問日期：What』s the date today? It』s September 22th. visit 拜訪，看望，參觀
5. study for test 准備考試 固定搭配：
6. go to the doctor 看醫生 1. can 能、可以、會 屬於情態動詞 後面接動詞原形 7. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 She can play the piano.(改為一般問句) 8. too much homework 太多家庭作業 → Can she paly the piano?
much too 太„ too many 太多+ 可數名詞 2. thanks for = thank you for + doing sth. 感謝做某事
⑺ 新目標初三英語1—5單元重點
這是人教版新課標的：
Unit 1
一、重點片語：
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills
提高我的會話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends
與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興，激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese
以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語
14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢
26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造，虛構，化妝，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待，處理，解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心，擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷，突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
二、重點句子：
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經學到了很多東西。
3.It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
隨後，我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help
of our teachers.
在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
17.He can』t walk or even speak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話
Unit 2
一、重點片語：
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 體操課.
5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by
bus 步行去學校
10. as well as 不僅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定
13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成.
be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
二、重點句子：
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
Unit 3
一、重點片語：
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys
and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary
英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night
每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing
在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
二、重點句子：
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步.
Unit 4
一、重點片語：
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構
2、medical research 醫學研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣？
4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考
6、help with 有助於
7、in public 在公共場合
8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友
12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許
13、introce…to… 把…介紹給…
14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一點也不
17、right away 立刻，馬上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 對…友好
20、at lunch time 在午飯時間
21、a bit shy 有點害羞
22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽
23、represent the class 代表班級
24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生
be sure to do 相信…
be sure +that 從句
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
在做某事方面有經驗
30、deal with 對付，處理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議
33、by accident 偶然地，無意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 網友
二、重點句子：
1、He doesn』t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否該帶禮物。
2、You shouldn』t worry about what other people say.你不應該考慮別人說什麼。
3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元，你會干什麼？
4、If I were you, I 『d take a small present.如果我是你，我會帶一個小禮物。
5、I』m too tired to do well.我太累了，沒考好。
6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗會帶來很多麻煩。
7、What are you like? 你是什麼樣的人？
8、I』d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我會邀請他（她）到我家吃飯。
9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜歡別人的陪伴。
10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在眾人面前講話時感到緊張。
11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在學校的考試中總是名列前茅。
12、She doesn』t want to let her friends down.她不願讓朋友失望。
13、If I were you, I』ll get out of here.如果我是你，我會離開這里。
Unit 5
一、重點片語：
1、be long to屬於 11、wear a suit穿西裝
2、listen to classical music聽古典音樂 12、make a movie拍電影
3、at school上學、求學、在學校 13、in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區
4、go to the concert去聽音樂會 14、have fun玩耍、取鬧
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
6、a math test on algebra有關代數的數學考試 16、late night深夜
7、the final exam期末考試 17、an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的
8、because of因為 18、be care of=look out當心、小心
9、a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物 19、pretend to do sth假裝干…
10、run for exercise跑步鍛煉 20、use up用完、用光
三、重點句子：
1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，請打電話給我。
2、It』s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.
關鍵是我必須學，因為它占期末考試的30%。
3、What do you think 「anxious」 means?你認為「anxious」是什麼意思？
4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步鍛煉身體。
5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑著趕公共汽車。
6、Why do you think the man is running?你覺得那個男的為什麼跑？
7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.鍾塔附近不再有神秘的事了。
8、One finger can』t left a small stone.獨木難支。
9、When an ant says「ocean」,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。
10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.寧窮勿賤。
11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.明搶易擋，暗箭難防。
12、You can』t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。
13、Tell me and I』ll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I』ll understand.
有親身體驗才能明白其中的道理。
14、Don』t let yesterday use up too much of today.過去的就讓它過去吧。
15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一個好漢三個幫。
⑻ 八年級下冊英語一至五單元語法
語法聚焦 can和have to的用法 can和have to的用法你都掌握了 嗎？請仔細觀察下面的例句，然後補 全結論部分所缺的內容。 【例句】 1. —Can you speak French? —No, I can』t. 2. You can take the car, if you want. 3. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sorry, I can』t. I am going to visit my grandpa. 4. It』s late. I have to go now. 5. It is raining. He has to stay at home. 6. —Does he have to get up early in the morning? —Yes, he does. 7. She didn』t have to walk home yesterday. 【結論】 1. can是（有 / 無）人稱和數的 變化，後接動詞 can可以表示能力，指「能、 會」（如例句 ）；can可以表示請求， 常用於發出邀請（如例句(5) ）；can 還可以表示允許，指「可以」（如例句 (6) ）。 2. have to意為「必須、不得不」， 往往強調由於客觀原因而必須做某 事。 （有 / 無）人稱、數和時態的變 化，後接動詞(2) 。其疑問形式和否定 形式常藉助於助動詞do，does，did 等來完成。
⑼ 人教版九年級英語1~5單元知識總結（每一個單獨的）
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通過向老師尋求幫助
2. He』s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已經學了六年的英語，而且的確很喜歡它。
He』s是He has的縮寫。這是一個現在完成進行時態的句子，由「助動詞have/has+been+現在分詞」構成，用來表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續到現在，可能還要延續下去。
3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她補充說，和朋友交談一點幫助都沒有。
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些話題讓我們興奮不已 ，最後乾脆說起漢語來。
be/get excited about意思是「對……感到興奮」，其中about後可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.
她一聽到那個好消息，就變得很興奮。
5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也許你應該參加某個英語俱樂部。
maybe和may be雖然寫法相似，意思也相似，但是用法區別很大。maybe是副詞，意為「也許，可能」，用作狀語；may be意為「也許是，可能是」，may是情態動詞，與be一起作謂語。
Maybe you put it there. 也許你把它放在那裡了。
6. First of all, it wasn』t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)剛開始，當老師和全班學生說話的時候，她的話對我來說很難聽懂。
短語first of all意為「首先，第一」，在句中作狀語，強調首要的事情是什麼，不一定用於列舉，常用於first of all..., then..., at last...，使說明的層次更清楚。
First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我必須完成我的工作。
7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn』t understand every word. (P6)剛開始，她講得太快，我不能每個詞都聽懂。
本句中的to begin with意為「首先,第一點（理由）」。
8. Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word. (P6)後來，我意識到即使不理解每個單詞也沒有關系。
later on是由later與on構成的固定片語，但在意思和用法上與later既有相同之處，也有區別的地方。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. Over here! Don』t you remember me? (P11)過來！你不記得我了嗎？
(1)over here相當於come over here，意為「過來」。
(2) remember的反義詞是forget，兩者用法相同，後面可跟名詞，動名詞或動詞不定式。
2. You』re Paula, aren』t you? (P11)你是波拉，對嗎？
這是一個反意疑問句，表示說話人提出某種情況或看法，詢問對方是否同意。
3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇！人確實是會變的。
句中的sure用作副詞，意為「確實」，「無疑」。sure一詞更常見於以下用法和句型：
◎表示「可以」，「當然」，「沒問題」，常用來答應他人的請求，相當於 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.
4. I』m terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。
terrified為形容詞，意為「受驚嚇的，恐懼的」，表示「害怕……, 恐懼……」，固定用法be terrified of相當於be afraid of。
I』m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕獨自呆在家。
5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺。
(1)with my bedroom light on為介詞短語，在句中用作狀語，表示伴隨情況。
He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿著外套走出了房間。
6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don』t have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前，我常常花費大量時間和朋友們一起做游戲，但是如今我再也沒有這樣的時間了。
7. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. (P14) 現在，我根本沒有時間去聽音樂會。
(1)本句中的these days意為「現在，目前，如今」，相當於nowadays, at present。
We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我們不再貧窮了。
They still remember that old saying these days. 現在他們仍然記得那句古諺語。
(2)hardly用作副詞，意為「幾乎不」，相當於almost not，本身含有否定之意，修飾名詞時，常和a或any連用。
I』m so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了，簡直不能再走下去了。
8. Now, I don』t mind them. (P14)現在我不介意它們了。
動詞mind的基本含義是「介意，反對」，後面接名詞或動名詞。
He doesn』t mind closing the window. 他不介意關掉窗戶。
9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎變化很大。
動詞seem是「看起來像」，「似乎」的意思。
10. However, after his father』s death a few years ago, Martin』s life became much more difficult. (P16)然而，幾年以前，在他父親死後，馬丁的生活變得更困難了。
本句中的dead意為「死的」，是形容詞，表示「死的，無生命的」，常與be動詞連用，指死的狀態。
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。
當主句的主語是第一人稱I或we，謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, guess等詞時，其後的從句不能是含有not的否定句；若要否定，須將not提到主句。在翻譯時，按漢語習慣譯作否定從句。例如：「我想他不會給你打電話的」應譯為I don』t think he will give you a call而不是I think he won』t give you a call。
2. I disagree. (P19)我不同意。
I agree. (P19)我同意。
3. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他們會說話而不做作業。
本句中的instead of是復合介詞，意思是「代替」，後面往往接名詞、代詞、動名詞或介詞短語, of後面的內容是被否定的。
I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本書而不是這本。
4. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. (P22)那天，我和我的朋友們談論我們學校的各種規章制度。
the other day表示「幾天以前，不久前的一天」。
I saw him in the street the other day. 不久前的一天，我在街上看到了他。
5. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. (P22)我知道我們有時很吵，但是我們相互之間可以學到很多東西。
本句中的learn...from意為「向……學習」。
We used to learn English from Da Shan. 我們以前常常跟大山學英語。
6. I would like to reply to the article 「Helping and Learning」 in your last newsletter. (P23)我想回答你們上期簡訊上「幫與學」這篇文章中的問題。
本句中的reply意為「回答，應答」，一般只用作不及物動詞，後面與to連用，表示「回答別人的問題、話語、信件等」。
He didn』t reply to my letter. 他沒有給我回信。
Unit 4 What would you do?
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)假如你贏了一百萬美元，你將用它做什麼？
動詞win和beat 都可以表示「贏，勝」，其區別是：前者後接比賽、獎品、名聲、勝利、游戲、戰役等；後者接人、隊。
I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.
男同學們贏得了接力賽跑，我非常高興。
2. If I were you, I』d wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你，我就穿襯衫戴領帶。
tie在這里是名詞，意為「領帶，帶子」等。
He wore a blue tie.他打著藍色的領帶。
3. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty
confident. (P30)如果你大部分問題的答案都是c, 那麼你可能相當自信。
(1)answer ...for questions意為「把問題回答成……」。
(2)probably 表示「很可能，或許」，語氣較強，是有幾分根據的推測或判斷，含有可能性較大的意味，常位於行為動詞前，情態動詞、助動詞或be動詞後，有時也位於句首。
He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能會告訴我們實情。
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。
belong to是「屬於」的意思，後面常接人，這時句子的主語習慣是用物件名詞或代詞來充當。
This cell phone belongs to me. 這個手機是我的。
◎belong to常與物主代詞進行句型替換。
These books belong to me.=These books are mine.這些書屬於我的。
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。
副詞only一般放在它所修飾的詞之前。它在句中的位置不同，句意也不同，大家千萬要留意啊！
Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.
只有湯姆在星期日開新車。（強調「只有湯姆而沒有其他人」。）
好多啊，希望能幫到你啊！