1. 英語四級語法知識：倒裝句
一、英語中構成疑問句(除對主語或主語之定語提問的特殊疑問句外)，通常須使用倒裝結構，這是英語四級語法結構的需要。
例如：
1.When are we going to drink to your happiness?
我們什麼時候喝你們的喜酒?
2.Have you seen the film?
你看了那部電影嗎?
3.Have you anything like that?
在美國英語中常見：Do you have anything like that?
你有那樣的東西嗎?
二、以副詞here，there，off，out，away等開頭的句子，主要是表示感嘆語氣的句子，當其主語為名詞時，通常要使用倒裝。
例如：
4. Here comes our teacher!
我們的老師來了!
5.Away went the boy to the school!
那男孩子到學校里去了!
6.Off goes the woman! 那個女人走了!
三、當構成關聯從屬連詞so...that的so位於句首時，往往要使用倒裝結構。
例如：
7.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
同學們大聲讀書，人們在街上都聽得見(他們的讀書聲)。
8.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
字那麼小，他幾乎看不見。
四、以引導詞there開頭的句子，須使用倒裝結構。
例如：
(A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There+ be +主語” 結構：
9. There are three books on the desk. 桌上有三本書。
10.There were something in the box. 箱子里有東西。
(B) 用於正式文體，特別是文學作品中的 "there+不及物動詞十主語" 結構，當主語不明確而又是一個很長的名詞短語時，往往使用這種結構：
11.There entered a strange little man.
走進來一個奇怪而身材又矮小的人。
12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
從前，海邊的一個村子裡住著一位老漁夫。
在敘述性和描繪性的書面語中，這種結構若帶有地點狀語，而且把這種狀語放在句首時，可以用省略there的倒裝結構。如：
13.In the cottage lives a family of six.
在這幢小茅舍里住著一家六口。
五、當平時一般不放在句首的狀語，為了強調起見而放在句首時，使用倒裝結構。
例如：
14. Near the bridge was an old cottage.
在橋的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。
15.Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
見到一隻猛虎的那一天，我記得很清楚。
六、當直接引語的一部分或者全部位於句首時，引述分句的主語又是名詞或名詞短語，該引述分句常用倒裝結構。
例如：
16. "What shall we do?" said the teacher."
“我們怎麼呢?”老師說。
17、 "Great!" said my father." "I‘ll go there."
"好極了!" 我父親說。“我將到那裡去。”
七、某些讓步狀語從句往往把表語提到主語前面或放在句首，以構成倒裝結構。
例如：
18. No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn‘t like to read it.
語序是：No matter how+表語十主語十系動詞be)
不管這本書多有趣，他都不想看。
19.However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape.
(語序是：However+表語+主語+系動詞be)不管一個固體有多硬，我們都可以改變其形狀。
20.Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.
(語序是：表語十as+代詞作主語十系動詞be)盡管他年紀小，他卻知道家裡的一些秘密。
21.Difficult as the work was (或：Difficult as was the work)，it was finished in time.
(語序是：表語十as十名詞作主語十系動詞be，或：表語+as+系動詞be+名詞作主語)工作雖然困難，還是及時完成了。
註：
1) 用as引導的讓步狀語從句，表語應放在as之前(例20和例21);如果主語是代詞，主語就要放在系動詞be之前。例20;如果主語是名詞，則主語可以放在系動詞be之前或後，如例21。
(2) 用as引導的讓步狀語從句中，如果謂語是“助動詞+主要動詞原形”，則應把主要動詞原形放在as之前，其語序為：主要動詞原形+as+主語十助動詞。例如：
22. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
盡管我用盡力氣，我還是舉不起這塊石頭。
八、有些表示“感嘆、祝願”等語氣的句子，也可使用倒裝結構。
例如：
23.Isn‘t it cold!
天氣真冷!
24.Was I surprised!
我真感到驚奇!
25.May "both be happy!"
祝你們兩位幸福!
英語四級語法知識：倒裝句的內容小編就整理到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。
2. 大學英語四級重點語法知識：倒裝句
英語四級重點語法知識：倒裝句
在有些情況下，句子中的謂語處於主語之前，這種情況被稱作主謂倒裝。倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。在全部倒裝的句子里，整個謂語都放在主語之前，如：incomeabeautifulgirl。部分倒裝句則只是謂語中的一部分放在主語前面，其他的則仍放在主語之後。下面幾點講的是不需要倒裝的情況：
l、感嘆句中的主謂不需要倒裝，僅將what或者how在句子中構成的賓語、表語或者狀語部分提到前面。如：Whatacutedog!
2、當引導從句的疑問詞和關聯詞位於從句的開頭時，句子中的主謂不需要倒裝。如：ThisisthebookwhichIspokeof.
在倒裝結構中，當一些具有否定意義的詞放在句首時句子為部分倒裝，這些詞有notuntil,little,hardly,never,rarely,scarcely,only,seldom等，短語有innoway。atnotime,innocase,atnopoint,hardly/rarely/scarcely…，when…nosooner…than…等，如：，在句子中部分倒裝，僅將助動詞did提前就可以了。
某些以here,there,now,then等詞開頭的句子，謂語動詞為be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等的一般現在時或一般過去時時，句子為全部倒裝，如：Herecomesthebus.再如：
Thebusinessofeachday,_______,wentquitesmoothly.
A.
B.
C.
D.
整個句子的意思是，日常工作，不管是銷售貨物還是運輸貨物，都進行得很順利。觀察句子，即使去掉空格部分，仍然可以構成一個完整的句子。空格部分應該填入從句而不是一個句子，A、B選項為完整的句子，顯然不符合語法。C、D兩項可以看成是be引導的讓步狀語從句，這樣的從句需要倒裝。所以正確答案為D。
除了be引導的讓步狀語從句需要倒裝之外，as引導的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝。though引導的讓步狀語從句則可以倒裝也可以是正常語序。although和eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句則不能倒裝。
以上就是關於英語四級語法知識的分享，希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助，想要了解更多相關內容，歡迎及時關注本平台!
3. 英語倒裝句幾題練習題和一題簡單句
1.____for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.
C.Had it not been
這一句虛擬條件句倒裝。首先是因為主句I would not have gone 表示對過去的虛擬，所以if引導的從句需要用過去完成時表示虛擬，倒裝的話就是：
Had it not been=if it had not been
If it had not been the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.
如果不是免費的票子，我們本不會如此勤快地看電影。
2.____for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
B.Had it not been
原理和上一題相同，如果不是我病了，我是不會讓他像我伸出援手的。
3.Money,___,has been the least of our worries.
A.important though it is
這句將形容詞important提前，正常語序是：Though it is important,money has been the least of our worries.盡管錢很重要，但是他從都是我們最不擔心的問題。
這題屬於這種情況：as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前，即將：形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。
4.____the door than somebody started knocking on it.
B.I had no sooner closed
正常情況下是需要倒裝的：No sooner had i closed the door than sb started knocking on it.我一關上門就有人敲門了。
這種結構的意思都是：一...就...但是可能你注意到了:No sooner +過去完成時倒裝+than，因為其他選項中沒有正確倒裝和時態，所以選B
另外還有兩種類似情況也要倒裝：Hardly+過去完成時+when/Scarcely+過去完成時+when
5.____should one ignore his mistakes.
D.By no means
這是典型的否定詞提前倒裝。
6.Man may disappear___other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.
D.as have
正常語序：As other creatures who have become too specialized to survive their environment man may (also)disappear.正如其他已經變得太適應特定環境的生物一樣，人也可能會滅絕。
原理和第3題一樣。
還有一題簡單句
A.All that glitters is not gold.
B.All is not gold that glitters.
C.None is gold that glitters.
D.Not all gold glitters.
The correct statements are___
發光的不一定都是金子。
A，B兩句用法都是對的，B句可以認為是一句定語從句，但是要注意的是that後面的glitters不是修飾gold，而是修飾all(代詞，指代所有東西），正常語序是All that glitters is not gold.
至於D句有很大問題，從意思上也不對：不是所有的金子都發光。但問題是金子總是要發光的，但是會發光的就不一定是金子了。
4. 英語倒裝練習
倒裝是指句子成分不是按主語在前、謂語在後的正常語序排列，而是將謂語或謂語的一部分移到主語之前。倒裝是一種修辭手段，目的是為了強調。
1 A there she is 的意思是」她在那呢」
2 B 這句話是說：我覺得生活在一個說英語的國家裡太難了，所 以我下決心要學好英語.
3 B 今天一大清早就傳來消息說敵人已經跑了.
4 D 飛機比其他形式的交通工具需要更多的能源供應．
5. 英語倒裝句
英語倒裝句有：
1、Only when you have got good preparation can the opportunities come to you naturally.
只有當你有充分的准備，機會才會自然地來到你身邊。
2、We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.
我們真的不應該因為被稱為窮光蛋而生氣。我們是窮光蛋，以後也會是窮光蛋。
3、So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
他工作如此努力，終於贏得了名聲。
4、Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
附近有兩只獨木舟，是他們來島上時乘坐的。
5、Not only was every tree cut down in the forest, but also all the animals disappear permanently.
不僅森林裡的每棵樹都被砍倒了，所有的動物也永遠消失了。
6. 英語倒裝句練習
倒裝句是為了強調，一般句中謂語動詞要提前
1.seldom __ for a visit because of old age.Heis well over eighty
does he go out
2.in front of the farm house ___
sat a small boy (如果第三個答案改成sits a small boy也對）
3。not a single paper__ the whole term
did Tom write
4。__time, they woule certainly come
if they had had they
5。____,we would not leave
if it does not rain tomorrow（主將從現）
以下是倒裝的知識希望對你有用
英語倒裝句用法淺析
倒裝(Inversion)是一種語法手段,用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要。英語的最基本結構是主、謂結構,倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結構加以顛倒。
倒裝有兩種:將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只將助動詞(包括情態動詞)移至主語之前,叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.
英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。下面本文就擬從其修辭功能談談倒裝句的用法。
一、 表示強調:
倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:
1. only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或片語位於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨。
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班。
3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位於句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分。
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌。
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的綵排進行得那麼長,以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。
二、 承上啟下
有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物,或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來,從而使前後兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承上啟下的作用。
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進入她叔叔的卧室,發現他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會繼續是窮光蛋。
三、 製造懸念,渲染氣氛
在新聞或文學創作中,有時為了內容的需要,或是為了強調,作者常常運用倒裝來製造懸念,渲染氣氛。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 牆上掛著一幅精美的圖畫。
再如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在這一節詩里 ,詩人就富有創意地運用了倒裝。在前五行中 ,詩人堆砌了七個狀語,狀語連續出現而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露 ,造成一種懸念效應。全節讀罷 ,讀者才對詩歌的主題恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡響的藝術效果。
四、 平衡結構
英語修辭的一個重要原則是尾重原則,即把句子最復雜的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在語言使用中為了避免產生頭重腳輕、結構不平衡的句子,我們常採用倒裝語序。
1. 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭:當主語較長或主語所帶修飾語較長時,為了使句子平衡,常將狀語置於句首,句子用完全倒裝語序。
例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一個連隊的解放軍戰士來到了那座煤礦,奉司令部之命解救受困的礦工。
例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放著一些空調,等著用船運到其他城市去。
從例句中可看出, 採用倒裝語序的A句結構平衡穩妥 ,讀起來自然流暢,而採用自然語序的B句結構零亂, 讀起來也別扭。因而,在主語較長時就應採用倒裝語序以取得理想的表達效果。
2. 以表語開頭的句子:有時為了把較長的主語放在後面,須將表語和謂語都提到主語前。如:
Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來的家就是這個樣子。
3. 以副詞here , there開頭的句子,也採用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡。如:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在這兒。
五、 使描寫生動
有時為了使敘述或描繪更加生動形象,增加語言效果,可將表示方向的副詞(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或擬聲詞(bang, crack等)置於句首,句子採用全部倒裝的語序(主語為人稱代詞的句子除外)。如:
Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一聲火箭就飛上天了。
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 當警察把手槍瞄準那個罪犯時,嘭地一下他就從三樓跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon! 轟隆一聲大炮開火了!
Bang came another shot!砰!又是一聲槍響!
以上句子簡潔明快 ,生動逼真地描述了有關動作 ,令我們一覽此類倒裝的風采。但這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語段中可以體現得更為清楚。
「Stop thief! Stop thief!」 There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
「Stop thief ! Stop thief !」 The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分別用副詞away, up和out位於句首引出四個倒裝句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。從而製造出一種緊張、急促的氣氛 ,生動地刻畫了一個緊張、混亂的捉賊場面。
倒裝是英語中一個重要的修辭手段。倒裝句的使用豐富了我們的語言表達,了解並掌握倒裝句各種句式的用法 , 不僅會提高我們對英語語言的欣賞能力 , 對英語表達能力的提高也將大有裨益。因此,寫作中適當用一些倒裝句式定會使文章表達更生動、有力
7. 英語中關於倒裝的知識有誰知道
there/here引導的倒裝句，當主語是指物的名詞時，採用全部倒裝，
如The bus comes here.為正常順序。
Here comes the bus；
主語是人稱代詞時用第二種形式部分倒裝
倒裝句用法
倒裝句的意義和分類：英語的基本語序是「主語+謂語」。但有些場合是「謂語+主語」。這種語法現象稱為倒裝。整個謂語被放在主語的前面，稱為完全倒裝。例如：
There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book.大樹下坐著一個男孩在讀書。
謂語的一部分（系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞）放在主語的前面，其餘的部分仍在主語之後，稱為部分倒裝。
例如：
Not until 10 o'clock will the library open. 直到十點種圖書館才開門。
倒裝的目的：
語法結構的需要：通常疑問句、there be 結構等需要用倒裝句。例如：
Was the Communist Party of China founded in 1921? 中國共產黨是1921年成立的嗎？
There stants a bridge across the river. 河上有座橋。
Where are you going? 你上哪去？
語法修飾的需要：倒裝句可以起強調作用，加強語氣。例如：
Still greater contributions should we make to our motherland. 我們應該對祖國作出更大的貢獻。（強調賓語）
Such is the case. 情況就是這樣。（強調表語）
Now comes your turn. 現在該輪到你了。（強調狀語）
Up went the model plane. 那架航模飛機飛起來了。（強調狀語）
倒裝句結構的基本用法：
全部倒裝（平衡倒裝句型）：
①句首是地點狀語和表語時：
In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe. 在房屋前面坐著一位老人在抽煙斗。（句首是狀語）
On wither side of the street were rows of green trees. 街道兩邊綠樹成行。（句首是表語）
②句首有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等副詞時：
Out rushed a cat from under the table. 從桌子底下竄出一隻貓來。
Here is a ticket for you. 這是給你的票。
Up went the prices. 價格上漲。
③句首有 so（表肯定），neither (nor) （表否定），表示前面所說的情況也適合與另一個人或事。
He can swim. 他會游泳。
So can she. 她也會。
He did not watch TV yesterday evening. 他昨晚沒看電視。
Neither did I. 我也沒看。
④在there be 結構中。
There are fifty students in our class. 我班有50個學生。
⑤在某些祝願句中。
Long live the People's Republic of China! 中華人民共和國萬歲！
⑥在某些感嘆句中。
How proud we are of our great motherland! 我們為偉大的祖國感到多麼自豪！
部分到裝（強調倒裝句型）
①用於省去if 的虛擬條件句中
Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.如果沒有水和空氣，世界上就不會有生命。
②用於以as 引導的狀語從句中
Rich as they are, they are not happy. 盡管他們富有，但不幸福。
③用於句首是否定意義的副詞或連詞時。
Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this. 我難得讀到如此動人的小說。
Hardly did I think it possible. 我幾乎認為這是不可能的。
④用於疑問句。
When did you begin to learn English? 你什麼時候開始學英語的？
⑤句首是only 、後邊跟狀語的句子中
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有這種方法，你才能學好英語。
⑥直接引語的全部或一部分在句首時。
"Do you think my clothes fit well?" asked the emperor.「你認為我的衣服非常合身嗎？」皇帝問道。
"Mr smith" said mary,"May I borrow your pen?" 「史密斯先生」瑪麗說，「我可以借一下你的鋼筆嗎？」
⑦某些祝願的句子（謂語帶有情態動詞，則為部分倒裝）。
May you succeed. 祝您成功。
8. 高中英語倒裝句練習
"倒裝句"主要指的是謂語語序的倒裝,當然也有賓語和表語語序的倒裝。倒裝句分為兩種，部分倒裝（將謂語的一部分提到主語之前）和全部倒裝（將謂語的全部提到主語之前）。
一、 部分倒裝
部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之後。部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況:
1. 句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
鞏固練習:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do
2. only + 狀語放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句)
鞏固練習:
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he
3. so或so引導的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
鞏固練習:
6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so doesB. so isC. so canD. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did soC. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so
8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...連接主語時,不倒裝。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
鞏固練習:
9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only heB. Not only he
C. Not only was heD. Not only was
5. Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復合句)
鞏固練習:
10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man didB. manC. didn't manD. did man
11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't IB. did IC. I didn'tD. I
6. as引導的讓步狀語從句。如:
Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
鞏固練習:
12) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he
7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
鞏固練習:
13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy二、 全部倒裝
全部倒裝有以下幾種情況:
1. There be結構。另外,在此結構中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
鞏固練習:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; atB. There stands; under
C. Stands there; underD. There stands; at
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主語" 結構。
說明:本句型中there是副詞,應重讀,強調地點。而前一句型中的there是引導詞,本身沒意義。如:
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引導的句子用過去式以外,其餘的均用一般現在時,表示一種生動的描述。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
鞏固練習:
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she
3. 表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置於句首,要用全部倒裝。如:
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
鞏固練習:
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped
4. "分詞(代詞) + be + 主語"結構。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
鞏固練習:
5) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was suchB. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein
6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going
5. 表示地點的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時,要全部倒裝。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
鞏固練習:
7) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an oldB. had a so old
C. was such old aD. is so an old
key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA
綜合練習：
1.___come to our country as today.
A.Foreign guests who have never
B.Never so many foreign guests have
C.Never have so many foreign guests
D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was heB.So frightened he was
C.Was he so frightenedD.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice.
A.gives me hisB.he gives me
C.I give himD.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice.
A.she could have faced withB.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced withD.could she have been faced with
5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of mater.
A.nor does any change take place
B.nor any change takes place
C.not any change takes place
D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population enjoy
B.the whole of the population enjoys
C.does the whole of the population enjoy
D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.
A.have I have timeB.did I have time
C.I have timeD.I have got time
8."Tomorrow will be Sunday.""___."
A.So it willB.So will it
C.Either it willD.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.
A.we suspectectedB.we did suspect
C.did we suspectD.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.
A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so
11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.
A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
A.we areB.we will beC.were weD.shall we be
13.___,he sat up late writing his book.
A.As he was tiredB.Tired though he was
C.Tired as was heD.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power.
A.had I feltB.I feltC.did I feelD.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.
A.you willB.can youC.you canD.you could
1-5CADDA6-10 CBACB11-15DDBAB
9. 英語倒裝句語法
倒裝句講解與練習
英語的基本句型是主語 + 謂語。如果將主語與謂語調換, 稱倒裝句。
裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句。
一、 全倒裝: 主語與謂語交換位置不需任何助動詞, 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下三種情況:
1、當here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時, 句子需全倒裝:
There goes the bell! 鈴響了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在這種情況下倒裝僅限於不及物動詞或be動詞, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主語如果是代詞時不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠了。
2、方位狀語在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引語在句首, 這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒裝: 主語與謂語的助動詞交換位置稱半倒裝, 有以下數種情況:
1,否定意義的詞在句首, 句子半倒裝, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 幾對並列連詞如not only…but also, hardly… when等連接兩個並列句, 連詞在句首, 前句半倒裝, 後句不倒裝:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also連接兩個並列主語時不需倒裝, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首時, 前後兩句都需倒裝,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首強調狀語, 主句半倒裝:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only強調主語不倒裝:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首時, 主句倒裝, that從句不倒裝:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虛擬條件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿.
A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he
2.—— Hello,Zhu Hua.I』ll have to return to Canada because I』ve worked here for a year.—— ＿＿＿＿＿!
A.What tim?flies B.How time flies C.What does time fly D.How does time fly
3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.
A.not was his job in the lab taken away B.not only was his job in the lab taken away
C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away D.not just was taken away his job in the lab
4.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up, or we』ll be late.
A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there
5.I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.
A.Before have we never seen each other B.Never before we have seen each other
C.Each other have we seen never before D.Never before have we seen each other
6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.
A.How important conference is it B.How an important conference it is
C.What an important conference is it D.What an important conference it is
7.She didn』t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.
A.If she came B.Would she come C.Had she come D.Did she come
8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but ＿＿then.
A.went the children down the hill B.down the hill did the children go
C.down the hill went the children D.down the hill the children went
9.I received his mother』s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I
10.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!
A.What a fun is it B.How fun it is C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is
11.—— The old man wouldn』t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.
—— ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldn』t my grandpa
C.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldn』t my grandpa
12.＿＿＿for us to surf(沖浪) on the sea in summer!
A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it C.What exciting it is D.How exciting it is
13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip.
A.will she agree B.she will agree C.agrees she D.will agree she
14.The child tiptoed(翹起腳尖走) quietly to the bird.＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A.Flew it away B.Away flew it C.Away it flew D.Flew away it
15.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.
A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is
16.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A.What a good advice B.How a good advice C.What good advice D.How good advice
17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A.than B.until C.since D.when
18.＿＿＿that we couldn』t catch up with him.
A.So fast he ran B.So fast did he run C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run
19.We have been on ty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.
A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn
20.We haven』t seen each other for many months.＿＿!
A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you
21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!
A.Counting them B.By counting them C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them
22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie
C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays
23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.
A.no persons did they find B.not a person found they
C.not a person did they find D.not a person they found
24.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.—— ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.So does my mother B.Neither does my mother C.Nor has my mother D.So it is with my mother
25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.A.then does the meeting begin B.then begins the meeting
C.begins the meeting then D.does the meeting begin then
26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A.What surprise B.How surprise C.What a surprise D.How a surprise
27.Look over there.＿＿＿!
A.Around the corner is walking a policeman B.Around the corner is a policeman walking
C.Around the corner a policeman is walking D.Is around the corner walking a policeman
28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A.Were he still a child B.If he is still a child C.Is he still a child D.He were still a child
29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿.
A.seldom is George B.seldom George does
C.seldom does George D.seldom looks George after Granny Wang
30.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
—— ＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A.So is it B.So it does C.So it is D.So does it
31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.
A.used to be there B.there used to be C.there used to have D.there had
32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?
A.when will you get home B.when do you get home C.when you will get home D.when you get home
33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.
A.she did so B.so she did C.so did she D.she did such
34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.
A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
35.After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.
A.only a doctor did they see B.only a doctor saw they
C.only a doctor they saw D.only a doctor had they seen
36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.we can find it B.can we find it C.can find we it D.we can it find
37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿ to show their invention again.
A.have they had no chance B.they have had no chance
C.they have no chance D.have they no chance
38.You can see a large signal on the wall： ＿＿＿＿!
A.Long lives the PRC B.Long live the PRC C.Long does the PRC live D.Long do the PRC live
39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.
A.Hard though she works B.Hard although she works C.Hard works she D.Hard even if she works
40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!
A.What perfectly protected B.How perfect protected
C.How perfectly protected D.What perfect protected
41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿ after they took out the jar.
A.did they find in it B.they found in it C.in it did they find D.in it found they
42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.
A.My father is always such B.My father is always so a strict man
C.Such is my father D.So a strict man is my father
43.If you don』t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I
44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.
A.on goes our discussion B.goes on our discussion
C.on does our discussion go D.does on our discussion go
45.＿＿when we passed by its nest.
A.Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B.Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C.Up into the blue sky flew the bird D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird
1.B。具有否定意義的副詞如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位於句首時，句子的主謂部分倒裝。
2.B。how time flies＝how fast time flies「時間過得真快」。因為被感嘆的部分是副詞fast，因此感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語序。
3.B。not only...but also連接兩個並列分句，且not only位於句首時，該分句主謂部分倒裝。
4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副詞開頭的句子里，主語是名詞時，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強調。但主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。
5.D。否定副詞never before提前到句首時，句子用部分倒裝。
6.D。由於被感嘆的部分是可數名詞單數conference，所以感嘆詞用what，感嘆句需用陳述語序。
7.C。Had she come＝If she had come。if引導虛擬語氣條件狀語從句，在口語中或非正式場合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒裝。
8.C。介詞短語位於句首，且謂語為不及物動詞的句子，句子的主謂全部倒裝。
9.C。only修飾句子的狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）位於句首時，句子的主謂部分倒裝。
10.D。句子中fun是不可數名詞，感嘆詞需要用what。
11.C。Neither would my grandpa＝My grandpa wouldn』t stay at home for a rest,either.否定副詞neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒裝。
12.D。形容詞exciting前用感嘆詞how,感嘆句用陳述語序。
13.A。表示否定意義的介詞短語在句中作狀語置於句首時，句子的主謂部分倒裝。這樣的介詞短語有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。
14.C。參見注4。
15.B。Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引導讓步狀語從句時，通常要把作表語的形容詞或名詞、作狀語的副詞或動詞原形提前到句首，同時注意，作表語的單數名詞前無形容詞時要把不定冠詞去掉。
16.C。名詞advice用感嘆詞what,advice是一個不可數名詞。
17.D。hardly...when...表示「一……就」。注意，主句主謂要用部分倒裝。
18.B。在so...that的句型中「so＋形容詞或副詞」提前到句首時，主句主謂部分倒裝。19.A。時間副詞now／then置於句首，其謂語又是come,go,begin等，這時應該用全部倒裝語序。
20.C。how修飾句子的謂語動詞，句子表示「我是多麼想念你啊！」
21.C。參見注9。
22.A。參見注8。
23.C。「not a (an)＋可數名詞的單數形式」提前到句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。
24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，說明另一個人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb.。
25.B。參見注19。
26.C。surprise是一個抽象名詞，通常作不可數名詞，但這里說明某次具體情況，surprise可以用作可數名詞，前面加不定冠詞a (surprise沒有復數形式）。類似詞有shame,pity等。
27.A。參見注8。
28.A。Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。
29.C。參見注1。
30.D。so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.說明烏魯木齊的天氣也是如此。
31.B。there used to be構成倒裝句式，表示過去曾出現過的情況。
32.D。when you get home時間狀語從句用陳述語序，一般現在時表示將來。
33.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此時不用倒裝。
34.A。there後面可以跟不及物動詞appear／live／stand／lie等，說明某處出現／存在某現象或某事物，此時句子主語必須是名詞。 35.C。only修飾句子的賓語位於句首時，句子不倒裝。
36.B。具有否定意義的副詞nowhere提前到句首時，句子用部分倒裝。
37.A。句子中only修飾since引導的時間狀語從句置於句首，主句用部分倒裝形式。
38.B。口語中一些祝福語可以用倒裝語序。「Long live(動詞原形)＋主語」表示「祝某人或某事物萬歲」。
39.A。though引導讓步狀語從句時，有時把句子的表語或狀語提前到句首。
40.C。句子中perfectly protected相當於形容詞作表語，因此感嘆詞用how。
41.B。表示否定意義的不定代詞nothing在句中用作賓語置於句首，句子不需要用倒裝語序。
42.C。當such作句子的表語，位於句首代替上文情況時，句子通常用倒裝語序。
43.D。nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either.if 引導說明將來情況的條件狀語從句，主句的時態應該是將來時態。
44.A。參見注4。 45.C。表示方位的副詞及介詞短語置於句首，名詞作句子的主語時，句子的主謂用全部倒裝。
10. 跪求英語倒裝句的相關知識
英語倒裝句(Inversion)
主語和謂語是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語序：
一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序（Natural Order）；
二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序（Inverted Order）。
而倒裝語序中又有完全倒裝（Full Inversion）和部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）
完全倒裝（Full Inversion）:又稱"全部倒裝",是指將句子中的謂語全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用於一般現在時和一般過去時。
部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）:指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動詞無變化。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。
英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。 前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。
其它自己看參考資料