① 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點，重點句型，語法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面（范圍外）
in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上，立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的，好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉，起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
② 初一下學期英語人教版第四單元知識梳理
初一年級（下）
I. 重點短語
1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of)
4. all day 5. be from 6. be over
7. come back 8. come from 9. do one』s homework
10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home
13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping
16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast
19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to
22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off
25. throw it like that 26. would like 7. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
III. 交際用語
1. —Thanks very much!—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away. 3. What's wrong?
4. I think so.I don't think so. 5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport? 10. Don't worry. 11.I』m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go? 13. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don』t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?---It』s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please? ---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?---She likes mplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?---He goes to bed at 10:00.
【名師講解】
1.That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
That』s right意為「對的」，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如：
"I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對"。
That』s all right.意為「不用謝」、「沒關系」，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如：
"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意為「行了」、「可以」，表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示「身體很好」
"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。""All right.""好吧。"Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎
2. make/do
這兩個詞都可以解釋為「做」，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？He』s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為「說出」、「說道」，著重所說的話。如：
「I want to go there by bus」 , he said . 他說，「我要坐汽車到那裡去。」Please say it in English .請用英語說。
speak : 「說話」，著重開口發聲，不著重所說的內容，一般用作不及物動詞 (即後面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如：
Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don』t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。
speak 作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達在對話中恰當使用詞彙的能力。
如：She speaks English well.她英語說得好。
talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強的對話意味，著重指連續地和別人談話。如：
I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell : 「告訴」，除較少情況外，一般後面總接雙賓語。如：He』s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。tell a lie 撒謊tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作「做飯」解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復數，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：
do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西
do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。
go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性；後來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如：
He likes playing football, but he doesn『t like to play football with Li Ming.
他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其餘的，別的， Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?
others 別的人，別的東西 In the room some people are American, the others are French.
在屋子裡一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。
the other表另一個（二者之中）one…，the other…
One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.
我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。another表三者以上的另一個，另一些
There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬於樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the tree.如：
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有隻鳥。
8. some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要注意。
some常用於肯定句中，any常用於否定句和疑問句中。如：There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。如：
Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女
a tall horse 一個高大的馬
(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機飛上天時，例如：
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高。
(3)指建築物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如：
Can you ride a bike？ 你會騎自行車嗎？
What can I do for you？ 要幫忙嗎？ Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？
(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如：
Where can he be？他會在什麼地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？
It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已經六點鍾了吧？
You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。
What can he mean？他會是什麼意思？在日常會話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如：
You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？
--- Of course，you can.當然可以。You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如：
The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫生說他能幫助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力） 當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示現在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉。例如：Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？ Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？
Could you please ring again at six？六點鍾請你再打電話好嗎？
(4) can的形式
只有現在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過去兩種時態，有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如： They have not been able to come to Beijing.
他們沒有能到北京來。
11. look for/ find
look for 意為「尋找」，而find意為「找到，發現」，前者強調「找」這一動作，並不注重「找」的結果，而後者則強調「找」的結果。例如：She can』t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch，but he can』t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手錶，但沒能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示動作，意思是「正在睡覺」；be asleep 表示狀態，意思是「睡著了」。如：
---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什麼？
---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often表示"經常"，sometimes表示"有時候"，在表示發生頻率上often要高於usually，usually要高於sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現在時連用，常位於主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態動詞和助動詞）的後面，有時也可位於句尾。如果要加強語氣，則放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學後打籃球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.有時，我睡覺很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他經常在早晨讀英語。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？
how much後加不可數名詞，表示數量，意為「多少「，how many後加可數名詞的復數形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"對……有好處"，而be bad for表示"對……有害"；be good to表示"對……友好"，而be bad to表示"對……不好"；be good at表示"擅長，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.這個老闆對他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。
16. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一個"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用於兩者或兩者以上，every只用於三者或三者以上。
We each have a new book. 我們每人各有一本新書。
There are trees on each side of the street. 街的兩旁有樹。
He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。
Each of them has his own ty.他們各人有各人的義務。
They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。
17. 一般現在時/現在進行時
一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現象；而現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作（構成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。
I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業。
I'm doing my homework now.我現在正在做作業。
現在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。
We often clean the classroom after school.我們經常放學後打掃教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1．動詞一般現在時和現在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法。
2．本冊書中常見的交際用語
3．本冊書中一些重點的片語和短語
考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。
【中考範例】
1.---Hurry up! We』re all waiting for you. ---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。表示現在正在進行的動作，用現在進行時。
2.Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
【解析】答案：C。第一個空作賓語，應用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個空作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞my。
3.Dr. White can _______ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
【解析】答案：A。說什麽語言常用動詞speak。
4.English is spoken by ______ people.A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of
【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復數可數名詞people。
③ 七年級下冊人教版英語《文科愛好者》4、5、6單元的重點短語和句子，拜託了~~急求~~~~
4
31
害怕…
.be ___________ ______sb/sth
32.
村民們的夢想
_________________________
33
滑索道上學
_____
______a ____________to school 34
．…怎麼樣？
句子：
1.
公交之行從來不會無聊。
______________is _____________boring.
2.
回家花我十分鍾時間。
It _________me ten _________ ______ go home.
I spend
ten
minutes ___________
home.
3.
河水對小船來說很湍急。
The river ______________________ ____for boats.
4.
所以這些學生靠滑索道過河上學。
So these students ____________________________________________to school.
5.
你家裡學校多遠？
___________________________________to school?
我不肯定。
I______________________________.
6.
到校花你多長時間？
________________________________get to school?
大約半小時
It ________me about ______________________________.
7.
她每天怎麼上學？
_____________go to school ______________?
她每天走到學校。
She _______________________to school __________.
8.
我想知道
Bob
住在哪？
I want to know ____________________________________
9.Mary
想知道他覺得這次旅行怎麼樣？
Mary wants to know _____________________________________the trip ?
10.
他們的夢想能實現嗎？
____________________________________________?
Unit Four
Don
』
t eat in class.
1.
在課堂上
2.
學校紀律
3.
在走廊
4.
上課遲到
5.
按時
6.
在教室
7.
在餐廳
8.
聽音樂
9.
與某人打架
10.
在外邊吃
11.
戴著帽子
12.
我上學的第一天
13.
穿校服
14.
安靜
15.
在圖書館
16.
禁止說話
_____talk=No_______
17.
出去
18.
練習說英語
5
19.
做早飯
20.
看望朋友
21.
打掃房間
22.
在平時的晚上
23.
晚飯之前
24.
太多的制度
25.
整理床鋪
26.
必須
27.
考慮
28.
制定規章制度
29.
遵守紀律
30.
留短發
31.
和某人玩
32.
玩得高興
33
在音樂室
34.
洗餐具
35
不要吵鬧
36
更多的規則
37
跑到學校
38
記得做某事
39
把它帶到這
bring it ____
40
對某人
/
某事嚴格要求
be _______ ______sb _______sth
41
學會做某事
42.
到達某地
43
把某物帶到某地
_______sth ______sp
44.
祝你好運
Good ________
________you.
句子
1.
不要上課遲到。
Don
』
t ____________________________________.
2
你必須准時。
Y
ou __________________________________________.
3
這是我上學的第一天。
This is my ______________________________.
4
我們一直得穿校服。
We always
____________________________________.
5
你還得做什麼？
What ______do you ___________________?
6
我們必須得遵守學校的規章制度。
We have to ________________________________________________.
7
你能夠在看完書後看電視。
You can watch TV ___________________________________________.
8
不要把臟的碟子留在廚房。
Don
』
t __________________________________in the kitchen.
9
我的父母對我要求很嚴。
My parents ________________________________________me.
10
我認為最好不要違反紀律。
I think it
』
s _________not ________
__________the rules.
Unit Five
Why do you like pandas?
1.
想先看熊貓
_______ ___ ____the pandas
2
非常可怕
really __________
3.
有點可愛
____
____cute
4.
來自非洲
be
_______ ___________
6
5.
整天睡覺
sleep______
___
6.
南非
_______
_______
7.
相當有趣
_______________
8.
非常喜歡…
like_____
____/____ _____
9.
什麼其他動物
_____________
10.
救助大象
____the ___________
11. One of +
名詞復數
+
動詞單數
12.
這些動物之一
_____
_____the ______
13.
好運氣
Good__________
14.
長時間行走
walk _____
____
____ _____
15.
迷路
_____________
16.
記住打掃房間
________ ____ _____the room
17.
有食物和水的地方
places_____ _____and ____
18.
一萬
one _____
______
19.
砍伐樹木
_______
_____the trees
20.
失去他們的家園
______their____
21.
由…製成
be______
______/_____
22.
脫離危險
be _____
____
_____
23.
歡迎來到動物園
______ _____the zoo.
24.
忘記告訴你
_____
____
____you
25.
我最喜愛的動物
my ______
animals
26.
用兩條腿走路
walk______________
27.
養寵物
have/_______a ______
28.
整天
___________=_____________
29.
對某人有好
be_______
___sb
30.
各種各樣的
_________
31.
一個八歲的男孩
___ ________boy
32.
泰國的重要性
_________in Thailand
33.
在旗幟上
_____________________
34.
好運的象徵
________________
35
畫地很好
___________________
36
象牙製品
__________________
37
拯救樹木
____________
38
一個走失的孩子
_____________
39
面臨巨大的危險
_______________
40
泰國大象節
_______________
41
超過
_______=_________________
42
在…的南方
__________________
43
聰明的動物
________animals
44
我們的第一面旗
_____ _____flag
Why not +do
…
? because Let
』
s do
…
shall we? Let us do
…
will you?
句子
1.
讓我先去看熊貓吧
!___________________________________________.
2.
為什麼你想看獅子呢
? ______________________________?
因為它們可愛
.______________________________________.
3.
他為什麼喜歡大象
? _______________________________?
因為它們很聰明
.___________________________________.
4.
他還喜歡什麼其他的動物
?_______________________does he like?
5.
他來自哪兒
?
他來自非洲
.
Where _____he _______ _______? He ______ ______Afria.
7.
你為什麼不喜歡貓？
_______
______ _______like the cats?
7
因為他們有點無聊。
______________________________.
8.
大象是泰國的象徵之一。
The elephant is _______________________________.
9.
大象從來不忘記。
______________________________________________.
10.
我們必須拯救大象並且不買象牙製品
.
We must ____________________and
not _______________________________.
11.
大象也能記住有食物和誰的地方。
The elephants can ___________________________________________________.
12.
大象能長時間行走並從不迷路。
The elephants can _______________________and _______________.
Unit 6
I
』
m watching TV
1.
看報紙
_______
2.
做湯
__________
3.
去看電影
__________
4.
出去吃飯
___________
5.
看書
__________
6.
打電話
__________
7.
做他們的家庭作業
_________
8.
喝茶
__________
9.
想要做某事
_________
10.
洗餐具
_________
11.
明天早上
_________
12.
去購物
_________
13.
和某人在一起
__________
14.
使用電腦
_________
15.
談論某事
____________
16.
有點無聊
_________
17.
洗衣服
_________
18.
在水池
_________
19.
在六點半
_________
20.
在周末
_________
21.
做晚飯
_________
22.
因…感謝
_________
23.
先在我家見
_________
24.
看龍舟賽
_________
25.
寄宿家庭
_________
26.
和…一起生活
_________
27.
在電視上
_________
28.
節日前一晚
_________
29.
任何其他晚上
_________
30.
希望做某事
________
31.
給某人讀故事
_________
32.
我家庭的一張照片
_________
33.
非常想家
_________
34.
看足球賽
_________
35.
聽起來好
_________
36.
在客廳
____________
37.
在報紙上
_____________
38
使用某物做某事
_________
8
39.
兩杯茶
____________
40.
在超市
_____________
41.
為…而學習
___________
42
幼小的兒童
______
43.
美味的食物
_____________
44.
許多男人
_____________
45.
錯過做某事
___________
46.
使用
use (adj)___________
47
考慮做某事
___________
48.
沒有地方像家一樣
No place _____home
49.
包粽子
____________
50.
端午節
_____________
51.
在美利堅合眾國
_____________
重點句子
1.
瑪麗正在做什麼？
_________Mary_________?
她正在看書。
________________________
2.
他們正在做什麼？
_________________________?
他們正在打電話。
________________________
3.
他們正在哪兒踢足球？
_________they_______________?
4.
他想什麼時候去？
______does she__________________?
5.
英語老師正和誰在交談
?_________the English teacher_______________?
6.
這是我家庭的一張照片。
This is a_______________________
7.
你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？
Do you ___________________for dinner?
8.
她正和紐約的一個美國家庭一起生活。
She _________________an American family in New York.
9.
他們正在電視上看龍舟比賽。
10.
但是千好萬好不如自己的家好。
But ___________still
『
_________________
」
.
用所給的單詞的適當形式填空。
(10
分
)
1. The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.
2. Listen! Lisa____________ (sing) in the next classroom.
3. Look, Jack! Who ____________(clean) the blackboard?
4. We want ___________(buy) some books.
5. Can you ______________(look) after the child, Ann?
6. It is seven o』clock . They _____________(eat) some cakes.
7. ___________(do) he often get up early?
Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.
8. Let
』
s ____________(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much.
9
Listen, some boys _______________(talk) in the room.
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④ 七年級下冊英語1-6單元片語,句型歸納
新目標英語七(下)unit1~6單元重點句型
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He』s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I』m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It』s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It』s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn』t.
2. Where』s the supermarket?
--It』s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There』s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let』s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they』re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where』re lions from?
-- They』re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What』s her job?/What』s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I』m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it』s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—I』m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They』re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn』t. She』s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let』s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (現在進行時)
--He』s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般現在時)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How』s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What』s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It』s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How』s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it』s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
現在進行時
1.含義：表示現在正在進行或一段時間正在進行的動作標志詞：now, look, listen等。構成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 變化規則：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2) 以不發音的e 結尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+輔結尾,且是重讀閉音節的單詞,雙寫輔音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主語+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be後加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑問句及回答：問句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主語+be 否定回答: No,主語+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I』m not.
4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
新目標英語七(下)unit1~6單元重點短語及片語
unit1 1、be/come from:來自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快點給我寫信
4、play sports:運動、鍛煉
5、speak a little French:講一點法語
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜歡和我的朋友去看電影
7、tell sb about...告訴某人關於、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一個有趣的國家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 說一點法語
11、like playing sports：喜歡做運動
12、her favorite language：她最喜歡的語言
13、write to Tom：寫信給湯姆
14、Jolie』s pen pal：朱利的筆友
15、likes and dislikes:好惡、愛憎
unit2 1、打擾了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的開心 have fun
4、向左/右轉 turn left/right
5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿過公園 go through the park
8、在右邊 on the right
9、歡迎來中國 Welcome to China
10、參觀格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的開始 the beginning of the world tour
12、買一些食品 buy some food
13、飯店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘計程車 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿著長街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿過第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公園右轉 turn right at New Park
18、在大橋街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去學校的路 the way to school
21、郵局:post office
22、公用電話:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…對面 be across from
27、在…和…之間 between... and....
28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右邊 on your right
32、歡迎到…來 welcome to...
33、花園區 the Garden District
34、花園游覽the garden tour
35、步行穿過…take a walk through
36、經過…pass...
37、有花園的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的開頭 the beginning of...
39、一個玩的高興的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市買些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一個干凈的公園a clean park
43、一條安靜的街道a quiet street
44、一家舊旅館an old hotel
45、一個繁華的超市a busy supermarket
46、三個很臟的房間three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.讓某人做某事:Let him go .讓他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有點
3、有點有趣：kind of interesting 4、有點懶：kind of lazy
5、來自南非：be from South Africa
6、對某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相處：be friendly with sb
8、喜歡做某事（習慣性的）：like doing sth 9、喜歡做某事（偶爾一次的、未發生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安靜：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡覺：sleep ring the day
17、他12歲：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃葉子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什麼的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、為、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、給某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、從、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿著白色的制服：wear a white uniform（狀態）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（動作）
9、有點危險：kind of dangerous
10、兩個小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交談：talk to/with sb
12、談論、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、問某人問題：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事遲到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙於做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、對、、、、、、、感興趣：be/become interested in....
20、一個有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艱苦的工作：hard work
23、一項適合你的工作：a job for you
24、給你提供一個工作：have a job for you
25、和演員一起工作：work with actors
26、打電話給晚報：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在醫院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，許多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘廣告：want ads
31、其他年輕人：other young people
32、參加校園劇的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名醫生：need a doctor
34、售貨員，店員： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、銀行職員：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、電視台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校園劇：school play
44、盡可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚報：evening newspaper
46、數錢：count money
47、有點兒危險：kind of dangerous
48、寫故事：write stories
49、運動教練：a sports coach
50、圖書管理員：a library assistant
51、在將來：in the future
unit5 1、看電視：watch TV
2、看書： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一隻小鳥
5、看電影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作業：do (one's)homework
7、那聽起來還不錯：That sounds good/nice.
8、寫信：write a letter
9、這個電視劇無聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、購物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在圖書館：in the library
15、 打籃球：play basketball
16、謝謝你的來信：Thanks for your letter.
17、謝謝某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一張圖里：in the first photo
19、一些圖片：some photos
20、在游泳池裡游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一張圖片：the next photo
22、在家裡：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最後一張圖片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打電話：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、電視節目:TV show
29、這是、、、、、:This is....（介紹人用）
unit6 1、今天雲南的天氣怎麼樣？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚飯：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩電腦游戲：play computer games
4、你怎麼樣？（兩人見面時）How's it going?
5、相當好：pretty good
6、好天氣：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一個有風的晚上：a windy night
9、環球節目：Around The World show
10、中央電視台：CCTV
11、陽光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、許多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介詞）
14、在度假：take a vacation（動詞）
15、多雲的：be cloudy
16、刮風的：be windy
17、熱的/冷的/溫暖的/涼爽的/潮濕的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙灘上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙灘上：be lying on the beach
20、一群學生：a group of students
21、這群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙灘排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年輕：look cool/beautiful/young
24、驚訝：be surprised +從句
25、驚訝做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、對、、、、、感到驚訝：be surprised at....
27、在高溫下/在這么熱的天：in this heat
28、玩的高興：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴圍巾：wear scarfs
30、中央電視台世界各地節目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、確實很舒適 ：really very relaxed
32、彈吉他：play the guitar
⑤ 七年級下冊英語所有單元重點語法
1．動詞be（is,am,are）的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數名詞用is，復數名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be後not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。
2．this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this, 後說that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：
This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎？
—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的，我是，你是誰？
注意：雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎？
—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What』s that? 那是什麼？
—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。
3．these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎？
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如：
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎？
Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。
4．名詞＋』s所有格
單數名詞後直接加 「 』s 」：
Jim』s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff』s mother傑夫的媽媽
以s結尾的復數名詞，只加「』」
Teachers』 Day教師節 the twins』 books雙胞胎的書
不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數，加「 』s 」
Children』s Day 兒童節 men』s shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時，只在最後一個名詞後加』s
Lucy and Lily』s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時，要在每個名詞後加』s
Lucy』s and Kate』s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，兩間房子）
5．There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達「某處（某時）有某人（某物）。」其基本結構為「There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某時）」其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義；主語是be後面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構：
There be放句首，主語跟在後。地、時放句末，強調置前頭。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有時為了強調地點，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢？請先看看下面這首歌訣：
Be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are。「There be」真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其後的名詞是單數還是復數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is，否則就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果「be」後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那麼be的形式要遵循「遠親不如近鄰」的原則。也就是說，「be」的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is，是復數就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6．like一詞的用法
like用作及物動詞，譯為「喜歡」。
(1)後接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如：
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)後接動名詞(v. -ing)，表示「喜歡做某事」，著重於習慣、愛好。如：
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)後接動詞不定式(to do )，表示「偶爾地喜歡做某事」，著重於某次具體的行為。如：
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。
7．句子單數變復數，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。
如：She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要變為are。如：
I』m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數名詞要變為復數形式。如：
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this，that要變為these，those。如：
This is a box. →These are boxes.
8．英語日期的表示法
英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，並且前面無需用冠詞。
用英語表示日期，其順序為月+日+年，日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，則用介詞in，若具體到某一天，則需用介詞on。
9.時間的表達法
(1) 直讀式，即直接讀出時間數字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式，即幾點差幾分，幾點過幾分。（以30分為分界線）
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時制
6:00 a.m. 上午6點 8:20 p.m. 下午8點20分
(4)24小時制
13:00 13點鍾 22:15 22點15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時間前通常用at.
at 5 o』clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什麼用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數作主語，want要作變化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句，否定句要藉助助動詞do或does.
①－Do you want to play soccer ball ? －Yes , I do . / No , I don』t.
②－Does he want to go home by bus ? －Yes , he does . / No , he doesn』t
因該ok
⑥ 仁愛英語七年級下冊按單元知識點總結
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
⑦ 七年級下冊英語1-6單元知識點及對知識點的解釋
買一本初中英語集錦去
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⑧ 七年級下學期英語重點知識英語加漢語前四個單元
Unit3 1你如何上學？我騎車上學（3）。How do you go to school? I go to school by bike./ I go to school on my bike. /I ride my bike to school. 2他開車上班（3）。He goes to work by car./ in his car. / He drives his car to work. 他坐公交去上班。He goes to work by bus/ on the bus. He takes a bus to work.3我步行去公園（2）。I go to the park on foot. I walk to the park. 4做某事花某人多少時間It takes sb st to do sth 5乘飛機從北京到上海要花我兩小時。It takes me two hours to get to Shanghai from Beijing by plane. 6每天做作業花我50分鍾。It takes me fifty minutes to do homework every day. 7乘地鐵從你家到學校要花多久？How long does it take to get to your home from school by subway?8你家到學校有多遠？大約五公里。How far is it from your home to school? It』s about five kilometers. 9百，千，百萬，十億用法: 前有數字，不用復數。表數百數千加s，加of 10三百人，數百人three hundred people, hundreds of people . thousand千，million百萬，billion十億11三千九百九十七three thousand, nine hundred and ninety-seven 12我不確定I』m not sure. 13公交搭乘要花二十分鍾。The bus ride takes me twenty minutes. 大約步行/騎車/開車五分鍾的距離。It』s about five minutes』 walk/ ride/ drive. 14這是很好的鍛煉It』s good exercise. Exercise做動詞是鍛煉，做名詞不可數15我住在離學校大約八百米的地方。I live about eight hundred meters from school. 16新電影院離我家很遠The new cinema is far from my home. 17time用法: 時間，不可數；次數，可數18一年一兩次one or two times a year 19火車站train station 20公交停靠站bus stop 21那是很長的旅程That』s a long trip. 22賓語從句定義:行為動詞後，一個句子做賓語。賓從用陳述句語序，疑問句做賓從時，be/情/助不提前23他想知道你是誰/你能做什麼/你認為旅行怎麼樣He wants to know who you are/ what you can do/ what you think of the trip. 24學生們用滑鐵索橫穿河去學校Students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 25cross/through區別: 穿過平面用cross或go across，如過河，過馬路。 穿過空間用through，如穿過窗戶，穿過森林。26陽光穿過窗戶照進來。The sun shines through the window. 27做某事對某人來說是怎麼樣的It』s adj for sb to do. To do 是真正地主語，it是形式主語。28對於中國一個小村莊的學生來說，到校是很困難的。For the students in one small village in China, it is difficult to get to school. 29他們學校和村莊之間有條河There is a river between their school and the village. 30between/among區別: between是兩者間，among是三者以上間 31沒有橋而且對於小船來說河水流太快There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 32一個十一歲的男孩，亮亮，每個上學日橫穿河。One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 11-year-old 做adj，放名詞前，又如a four-day trip四天的假期， a 5-meter-tall tree五米高的樹33他不怕He is not afraid. 34他就像父親一樣對我He is like a father to me. Like做動詞：喜歡。做介詞：像，be like-像, look like看起來像, like this像這樣35很多村民從沒離開村莊Many of the villagers never leave the village. 36擁有橋是他們的夢想It is their dream to have a bridge. 37他們的夢想能實現嗎Can their dream come true? 38你認為某物怎麼樣？What do you think of sth? 39think/ think of區別: think後加句子，think of 後加名詞。如I think he is brave. What do you think of this boy? 40去某地的旅程the trip to sp 41到達（3）arrive in+大地點，arrive+小地點；reach; get to; 只有arrive後可不接地點42人群crowd/擠crowd/擁擠的crowded43四十英里遠forty miles away. away放具體距離後，表多少遠。
Unit4 1祈使句：表命令，動詞原形開頭，否定在句前在Don』t.2不要上課遲到Don』t arrive late for class.3你必須准時You must be on time. 4must/have to區別: must必須，have to不得不5在走廊跑run in the hallways 6你必須在餐廳吃You must eat in the dining hall. 7在課上聽音樂listen to music in class 8和某人打架fight with sb 9這是我在校的第一天It』s my first day at school. 10規則中的一些是什麼What are some of the rules? 11...中的全部/許多/一個all of.../many of.../one of...12我們能把音樂播放器帶學校來嗎Can we bring music players to school?13穿校服wear the school uniform 14我們也必須在圖書館保持安靜We have to be quiet in the library. 15listen聽，單獨使用/ listen to聽...，後接名詞/ hear聽見16else用法：放疑問詞或不定代詞後, 表「別的」，如who else別的誰，something else別的某物17使某人做make sb do18使某人怎樣make sb adj 19看籃球賽watch a basketball game 20在要上學的晚上外出 go out on school nights21你有其他什麼規則What other rules do you have? 22練吉他practice(playing) the guitar 23洗碗do the dishes 24做晚飯make dinner25你的確有很多規則You do have many rules.助動詞在肯定句表強調26在外面戴帽子wear a hat outside 27太多（2）too many+可數名詞，too much+不可數名詞28整理床make the bed 29把臟盤子留在廚房leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 30更多規則more rules 31不要吵鬧Don』t be noisy. 32有很多噪音There is much noise.他很吵He is noisy。他很吵地叫He shouts noisily。33飯後我也不能放鬆I can』t relax after dinner, either. 34我必須在我能看電視前看書I must read a book before I can watch TV. 35這很可怕It』s terrible. 36我知道你的感受I know how you feel. 37考慮某事/做某事think about sth/ doing sth 38有很多你能做的事There are a lot of things you can do.39對某人嚴格be strict with sb 40對某事嚴格be strict in sth 41記住：他們制定規則來幫助我們Remember, they make rules to help us. 42祝你好運Good luck. 43使某人一直做keep sb doing ，一直做keep doing44保持某物怎麼樣keep sth adj 45我從無樂趣I never have fun. 46最好是做某事It』s best to do 47想要某人做某want sb to do 48遵守規則follow the rules 49留短發keep hair short 50學做某事learn to do
⑨ 新目標七年級英語單元知識點、短語及句型總結
非謂語動詞是中學語法中的重要內容，也是高考重要考點之一。考點主要分布在以下幾方面：1、不定式和動名詞作主語和賓語；2、分詞和不定式作賓補，狀語和定語；3、非謂語動詞的各種形式；4、動名詞的復合結構；5、「疑問詞+不定式」結構；6、不定式的省略；7、現在分詞與過去分詞的區別。考點分析如下：
考點一：不定式和分詞作狀語（其邏輯主 語必須和句子的主語一致）
1.分詞作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、條件、結果、方式，伴隨狀況等。
Hearing the news , they got excited .(時間)
Having been bitten by a snake , she was frightened of it . (原因)
Given a chance , I can surprise the world .(條件)
Having been told many times , he still repeated the same mistakes (讓步)
The cup dropped to the ground , breaking into pieces .(結果)
The teacher came into the lab , followed by some students .(伴隨狀況)
注意：獨立成分作狀語，有些分詞短語，其形式不受上下文的影響，稱其獨立成分，常見的有：
generally speaking …一般來說
frankly speaking … 坦白地說
strictly speaking … 嚴格地講
judging from/ by … 根據…來
considering , … 考慮到 …
to be honest 老實說
taken as a whole , … 總的來說
to tell the truth .說真的
to be honest 老實說
to make things worse 使事情更糟的是
given … 考慮到
2.不定式作狀語。表示「目的，結果，原因」。
①下列作表語用的形容詞，後可接不定式作狀語。
happy, lucky, fortunate, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, proud, disappointed, sure, able, sorry, free, willing, eager, ready, anxious, likely, patient, easy, difficult, fit, comfortable 等。
其句型結構如下：
②跟在動詞之後作狀語
The doctor did all he could to save the boy.
③常見的結構中的不定式作狀語
in order to do（為了...） so as to do（以便...）
so adj/adv as to do（如此…以致於...）
too adj/adv to do（太...而不能...）
adj/adv enough to do（足夠...以致於...）
only to do （結果…）
考點二：不定式和動名詞作賓語
1.下列動詞後，只能跟不定式作賓語，常見的動詞有：agree, seek（尋找） , fail , decide, refuse , offer , afford , learn , dare , demand , hope , desire , manage , prepare , pretend, promise , ask , want , expect , intend（打算，想要），wish , choose , determine , would like , set out (著手，開始) attempt（嘗試，試圖，企圖） , make up one's mind , try one's best 等.
2.有些動詞不能直接跟不定式作賓語，需用it 代替不定式。常見的動詞有：find , make , feel , think , consider , suppose 等。
其句型結構如下：
主+ V( make , find … ) it + adi /n + 不定式
This has made it necessary for agriculture and instry to develop quickly .
3.下列動詞及短語等後面只接動名詞作賓語
①admit , advise , avoid , appreciate , enjoy , escape , excuse , delay , miss , risk , fancy , resist , include , finish , imagine , keep (on ) , mind , practise , suggest , allow , permit , stand （忍受） ，consider（考慮），forbid 等詞。
②be / get used to , give up , feel like , insist on , put off, stick to , be busy , look forward to , object to 等片語。
③ sb have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing.
sb have great fun doing
sb have a hard ( good ) time ( in ) doing
sb spend / waste time /money( in ) doing
sb be busy doing 或sb keep sb busy doing
sb/ sth stop / prevent / keep sb from doing
What / How about doing …？
sth be worth doing ;
sb prefer doing to doing .等句型
4.下列動詞後可接不定式和動名詞作賓語，但意義不一樣。
forget to do 忘記去做
doing 忘記已經做過
remember to do 記住去做
doing 記得曾經做過
regret to do 後悔（遺憾）去做
doing 後悔做過某事
stop to do 停下來接著做另一件事
doing 停止做一件事
try to do 努力（試圖）做某事
doing 嘗試著做
go on to do （做完某事）接著做另一件事
doing 連續做同一件事
can't help to do 不能幫助做
doing 情不自禁地做
mean to do 意欲（想，企圖）做
doing 意味著（意思是）做
5.allow , advise , forbid , permit 之後用動名詞作賓語，但要用不定式作賓補。
The manager doesn't allow smoking in this office.
The manger doesn't allow anybody to smoke in his office.
6.下列動詞接不定式或動名詞作賓語均可。
①like ( love , prefer ) +doing 常表示經常性的行為
like ( love , prefer) + to do 常表示暫時的行為
I like talking very much but I don't like to talk with this stranger.
②如果like , love , prefer 前有would / should , 後面則應接動詞不定式。
We'd like to go swimming this weekend if it is fine.
③need , require , want 當「需要」解時，其後可接動名詞doing，也可接不定式to be done作賓語。
考點三：作賓補（其邏輯主語就是句子的賓語）
1．不定式作賓補
①可帶to 的不定式作賓補的動詞有：
ask, tell, want, expect, wish, order, advise, invite, beg, force, oblige, allow, , forbid, get , warn, encourage, prefer, persuade, cause 等。
②不帶to 的不定式作賓補的動詞有：
have, make, let, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel,listen to, look at 等。
但在被動語態中，不定式必須帶上to。
We often hear him sing this song.
He is often heard to sing this song.
③可以用to be 作賓補的動詞有：
think, consider, believe, imagine, feel, declare , find, suppose 等。
We all believe him to be fit for this position.
⑩ 人教版新目標英語七年級下冊第四單元重點
注意：
◎ policeman和policewoman的復數形式是policemen和policewo-men，postman 和post woman也是如此
◎如waiter和waitress、actor和actress是有男女區別的，在形容女士時要注意
原句：I want to be an actor.
want
want sth 想要某物
Eg: He wants a book. want to do sth 想要做某事
Eg: She wants to go out. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事
want to be …想成為……
Eg:I want to be an actor.
ask sb question 問某人問題
go out to dinners 出去吃飯
work for sb as a/an…
作為……（身份）為某人工作
work late 工作到很晚
work hard 工作很努力
call sb at…
給某人打……（電話號碼）