A. 英語知識點有哪些呢
英語知識點如下:
1、bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事。
2、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事。
3、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。
4、過去進行時:顯然過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在做什麼,常和特定的時間狀語如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等連用。
5、class、box、watch、brush等詞以 s、x、ch、sh,結尾復數要加-es。
6、動詞不定式在名詞後面作定語,不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系時,又和句中另一名詞或代詞構成主謂關系,不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。
B. 英語語法知識點歸納有哪些
英語語法知識點歸納有如下:
1、be(是)動詞的用法:am接I;is接第三人稱單數,即除you、I外;are接表示多個人或事物,即復數。(我是am,你是are,is連接它、她、他,單數is,復數are)。
2、not是表示否定的詞:不是的表達,am not,is not(isn』t),are not(aren』t)。
3、「一個」和「幾個」的問題:「一個」是a+名詞;「多個」是名詞後面加s。
4、以母音開頭(如O、E等),前面的冠詞用an。
5、及物動詞與不及物動詞的區別:及物動詞後面接賓語;而不及物動詞後面不接賓語。如I like ice cream ,It hurts。
6、主語是he、she、it和單數名詞時,動詞要發生第三人稱的變化,即加s。
7、否定的用法:在動詞之前加do not或does not。I、You和復數名詞做主語時,否定就用do not;凡是單數名稱和he、she、it做主語,否定就用does not。
8、my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、their(他們的)、our(我們的)、its(它的)+名詞,如my love,your love 。
9、名詞所有格形式為:名詞+』s,表示「……的」,如Sophie』s world,children』s Day,Japan』s tomorrow。
10、用名詞+of+名詞,一般用在無生命的名詞上,表示「……的』』,如The soundof music(音樂之聲)。
C. 整理初二上學期英語期末重點復習資料
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (語言目標)
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations,
to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases (重點短語):
1. how often 多長時間一次
2.
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with
喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21.
to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her
照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去
/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33.
離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與
話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3.
?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with
.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for
?
-She is babysitting her
.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I』m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a
lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It』s at four o』c
Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is (a little)taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my
.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her
.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
D. 英語名詞知識點歸納有哪些
英語名詞知識點歸納有:
1、以s結尾的名詞復數,變所有格時在s後加「'」,不以s結尾的名詞復數,在詞尾加「's」。
2、不可數名詞包括物質名詞和抽象名詞。
3、有生命的名詞所有格以及表示時間、距離、城鎮、國家等的名詞所有格。
4、名詞的復數形式,一般在單數形式後面加-s或-es。
5、名詞在句中表示所有關系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格。
E. 六年級英語期末考試復習重點
六年級上冊知識點
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
主要單詞:by plane 坐飛機 by ship 坐輪船 on foot步行 by bike 騎自行車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by train 坐火車 traffic lights交通燈 traffic rules交通規則 Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等 Go at a green light 綠燈行
主要句子:
How do you go to school?你怎麼去上學?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上學.有時候騎自行車去.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎麼到達中山公園?
You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車去.
知識點:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一個地方去有許多方法.
這里的ways一定要用復數.因為there are是There be句型的復數形式.
2、get to到達.關 本單元我們還要學習與get相關的短語:
get on 上車 get off下車
3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by…, 但是步行只能用介詞on .
4、go to school的前面絕對不能加the,這里是固定搭配.
5、USA 和 US 都是美國的意思.另外America也是美國的意思.
6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具體的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方沒有具體名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外.
7、How do you go to …?你怎樣到達某個地方?如果要問的是第三人稱單數,則要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反義詞:
get on(上車)---get off(下車) near(近的)—far(遠的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因為)—why(為什麼)
same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近義詞:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、頻度副詞:
always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often經常 sometimes 有時候 never 從來不
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
主要單詞:library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital醫院 cinema 電影院 bookstore書店 science museum科學博物館 turn left向左轉 turn right 向右轉 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east東 west西
主要句子:
Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪裡?
It』s next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰.
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.
在電影院向左轉,然後直行.它在左邊.
知識點:
1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示與…相鄰.它的范圍比near小.
2、電影院在英語中稱為「cinema」,在美語中稱為movie theatre.
3、for 表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.
4、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞of.如:the hospital is east the cinema. 醫院在電影院的東邊.
5、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at. 如:Turn left at the bank.在銀行左轉.
6、find表示「找到」,強調找的結果.Look for 表示「尋找」,強調找的過程.
7、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣:
開頭:英語是在人稱後面加逗號,中文是加冒號.
正文:英語是頂格寫,中文要空兩個格.
結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的.中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方.
8、近義詞:
bookstore==bookshop 書店 go straight==go down直行
after school==after class 放學後
9、反義詞或對應詞:
here (這里)---there(那裡)
east(東)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上車)---get off(下車)
10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,in front of而則表示在該地方的范圍外.如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面.而in the front of classroom則是指在教室里的前面.
11. be far from…表示離某地遠. be 可以是am , is ,are.如:I am far from school now.我現在離學校很遠.
My home is not far from school.我家離學校不遠.
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
主要單詞:
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周
tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫畫書 newspaper報紙
主要句子:
What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什麼?
I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母.
Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪裡?
I』m going to the bookstore.我打算去書店.
What are you going to buy?你打算去買什麼?
I』m going to buy a comic book.我打算去買一本漫畫書.
知識點:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什麼?詢問他人在未來的打算.Be going to 後面要跟動詞的原形.
2、this evening 和 tonight的 區別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前.而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵.
3、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法:
(1)What 什麼.用來問是什麼,做什麼,叫什麼,什麼樣等等.如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什麼?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什麼的?
What is your hobby?你的愛好是什麼?
What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什麼?
What』s your math teacher like? 你的數學老師長得什麼樣子?
(2)Where , 在哪裡,到哪裡.用來問地點.
如:Where are you from?你從哪裡來?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪裡?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪裡?
(3)When,什麼時候.用來問時間.如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候?
When are you going to ?你打算什麼時候去?
When do you go to school?你什麼時候去上學?
(4)what time 幾點了.用來問具體的時間,
如:What time is it? 現在幾點了?
(5)What colour什麼顏色.用來問物體的顏色.如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什麼顏色的?
(6)What kind of 什麼種類.用來問類別.如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果?
(7)who誰.用來問人物是誰.如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰?
Who』s that man? 那個男人是誰?
(8) whose誰的.用來問物體的主人是誰?如:
Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆?
Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的?
(9) which哪一個.用來問具體的哪一個.如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節?
Which pencil is ken』s? the long one or the short one?
哪只鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?
(10)how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等.如:
How are you?你好嗎?
How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少個.用來問有多少個,後面要跟名詞的復數形式.如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本書?
How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風箏?
(12) how much 多少錢.用來問物體的價錢.如:
How much are they? 他們多少錢?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢?
(13)how old 幾歲了.用來問年齡.如
How old are you ? 你幾歲了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why為什麼.用來問原因,一般要用because來回答.如:why do you like spring?你為什麼喜歡春天?
Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風箏.
(15) how long 多長
(16)how tall 多高
4、I want to be…我想成為… 表示理想.
Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、動詞變為動名詞的規則:
動詞變為動名詞,即是動詞加ing.一般要遵循以下三條規則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加ing.如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,要去掉不發音的字母e,再加ing.如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以單母音加單輔音結尾的重讀閉音節,要雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加ing.如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、關於第三人稱單數:
動詞變為第三人稱單數形式的規則:
(1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數.
(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式.
(3)動詞變為第三人稱單數形式,要遵循以下規則:
①一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加s.如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es.如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以母音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s.如:play—plays buy--buys
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變為i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe結尾的名詞,先把f,fe變為v,再加-es.
⑤特殊變化:have--has
(4)在一個第三人稱單數的句子中,只要句子中出現了does或者其否定形式doesn』t.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形.
(5)第三人稱單數的肯定句在變為否定句時,在動詞的前面加doesn』t. 動詞恢復原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn』t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人稱單數的陳述句在變為一般疑問句時,用does開頭,後面的動詞也要變為原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意幾個單詞的變化:
hobby(復數形式)—hobbies have to(同義詞)—must
第五單元
1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業名詞:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
2、做「對句子劃線部分提問」試題時,一般應該遵循三個步驟:
(1). 確定與句子劃線部分相應的特殊疑問詞,並且特殊疑問詞代替相應的劃線部分.
(2). 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分後的句子變成一般疑問句.
(3). 最後再把特殊疑問詞提到句首.
以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提.例如:
This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中.句③才是試題所要求的形式和結果,必須寫到試題上.以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程.
然而對不同句子的不同成份提問時,還要注意以下幾點:
(1). 如果句子的劃線部分是主語,只找出相應的特殊疑問詞,用來代替劃線部分即可.如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother』s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(包括謂語動詞),不論原來的謂語動詞是何種形式(時態、語態),都要將謂語動詞變為do的相應的形式:不論原來的謂語動詞後面跟的是人、物還是地點,一律用What來代替.如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的劃線部分是定語,並且在謂語部分,這時,需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其後的名詞一起提到句首.如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that?
對定語劃線部分提問題,如果劃線部分是所屬關系,特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的「某一個」時特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內容或職業時,特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數量時,特殊疑問詞用how many(可數)或how much(不可數).如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?
第六單元
這一單元是一個閱讀單元,基本上沒有什麼知識點,我們只需注意幾個單詞的變化就可以.
1、名詞變形容詞:
rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snowy