❶ 綰㈡ゼ姊﹀嶮涓鏁呬簨鐨勫悕縐板強涓昏佸唴瀹
1銆佸疂閽楁墤銛
瀹濋挆鍒版絿婀橀嗘壘榛涚帀錛屾伆閬囧疂鐜夋壘榛涚帀錛屼負閬垮珜鐤戱紝渚挎娊韜鍥炴潵瀵繪壘鍒鐨勫愬瑰幓錛岃繖鏃惰佸墠闈涓鍙岀帀鑹茶澊銛躲
澶у傚洟鎵囷紝涓涓婁竴涓嬭繋椋庤搗鑸烇紝瀹濋挆閬傚彇鍑烘墖瀛愭墤銛訛紝鍙瑙侀偅涓鍙岃澊銛剁┛鑺卞害鏌籌紝寮曞緱瀹濋挆韞戞墜韞戣剼錛屼竴鐩磋窡鍒版淮緲犱涵錛屽惉鍒版湁浜鴻寸敺濂崇佷笅浜ゆ崲鎵嬪笗鐨勪簨 瀹蟲曡鍙戠幇錛屽氨鏁呮剰璇村湪榪借刀鍒氬湪闄勮繎鐨勯粵鐜夛紝韜插紑浜嗚嚜宸辯殑璐ｄ換銆
2銆侀粵鐜夎懍鑺
鈥滄灄榛涚帀鈥濊懍鑺辨槸鍥犱負鎬滆姳鎯滆姳銆傚ス鎬曡惤鑺辨祦榪涙薄姘磋緋熻箣錛屾垨鑰呰浜烘棤鎯呰返韙忥紝鍏跺疄鏄鐢ㄨ姳鏉ユ瘮鍠誨ス鑷宸辯殑澶勫冿紝鎬滆姳瀹為檯涓婂氨鏄鎬滆嚜宸便
濂圭湅鍒伴矞鑺辯殑鍑嬮浂灝變豢浣涚湅鍒頒簡鑷宸辯殑灝嗘潵鐨勬牱瀛愶紝浣撳急澶氱棶鐨勫ス錛屽ス鎷呭績鑷宸辯殑鐢熷懡鍝涓澶╁氨浼氳薄鐪煎墠鐨勮姳涓鏍峰噵钀斤紝鎵浠ユ儨鑺辨棤鐤戝氨鏄鐖辨儨鑷宸憋紝鐖辨儨鑷宸辯殑闈掓槬錛岀埍鎯滆嚜宸辯殑鐢熷懡銆
3銆佹櫞闆鎾曟墖
鏅撮洴緇欏疂鐜夋崲琛ｆ椂澶辨墜鎶婁粬鐨勬墖瀛愯穼鎶橈紝瀹濈帀渚胯鏂ヤ簡濂瑰嚑鍙ワ紝鏅撮洴鑷灝婂績鍙楀埌浼ゅ籌紝榪樺嚮涓閫氾紝鎶婂疂鐜夆滄皵寰楁祽韜涔遍ⅳ鈥濄傝屽疂鐜夎盪瀹村洖鏉ワ紝鍚璇存櫞闆鍠滄㈠惉鎾曟墖瀛愮殑澹伴煶錛屽氨浠誨嚟濂瑰皢鍚嶆墖鐥涚棝蹇蹇鎾曞敖銆傛渶鍚庢櫞闆灝嗗疂鐜夋墜涓鐨勬墖瀛愭挄浜嗭紝鍙堟妸楹濇湀鐨勬墖瀛愪篃鎾曚簡鏂規墠浣滅艦銆
4銆侀洩闆侀伩瀹炲氨鉶
璧靛Ж濞樹負鍏跺厔寮熼佹★紝鍏跺皬涓澶存病琛ｈ３錛屽洜涓哄幓鐨勬槸鑴忓湴鏂癸紝璧靛Ж濞樺張鎬曞紕鑴忎簡鑷宸辯殑琛ｆ湇錛屼簬鏄鍚戦洩闆佸熻。銆
闆闆佹槸榪欐牱鎷掔粷鐨勶細鈥滄垜鐨勮。鏈嶉兘鏄鏋楀戝樺彨緔濞熷愬愭敹鐫鍦錛屽幓鍙栦笉鏄涓嶅彲浠ワ紝浣嗘槸瑕佽風ず緔濞熷愬愶紝榪樿佸憡璇夋灄濮戝橈紝鎴戣嚜宸卞掍笉鎬曢夯鐑︼紝浣嗘槸涓鏉ユ灄濮戝樺崸鐥呭湪搴婁笉鏁浠ヨ繖浜涘皬浜嬫墦鎵幫紝浜屾潵鏇存媴蹇冩潵鏉ュ洖鍥炲弽鑰岃借浜嗘偍鐨勪簨鎯咃紒鈥
5銆佸疂鐜夋憯鐜
璐懼疂鐜夌涓嬈¤佸埌鏋楅粵鐜夊氨鏈変竴縐嶄技鏇劇浉璇嗙殑鎰熻夛紝鍐ュ啣涓璇磋嚜宸辨浘瑙佽繃榪欎釜鏋楀瑰廣傜劧鍚庤蛋榪戞灄榛涚帀鎸ㄧ潃濂瑰潗涓嬫潵鑱婂ぉ錛屽叿浣撹亰浜涗笂瀛﹁諱功璇嗗瓧鐨勪簨鎯呫備箣鍚庨棶鍒版灄榛涚帀鍑虹敓鐨勬椂鍊欐槸鍚︽湁鐜夈
褰撴椂鏋楅粵鐜夊嚭鍒拌淳搴滐紝浜虹敓鍦頒笉鐔燂紝鍜岃淳瀹濈帀涔熶笉鏇劇浉鐔燂紝涓轟簡浠ュ悗鐩稿勭殑瀹規槗錛屼究鏆楄嚜鎻ｆ祴鏄鍥犱負璐懼疂鐜夋湁鐜夛紝鎵浠ラ棶濂規湁娌℃湁銆
涔嬪悗鍥炵瓟璐懼疂鐜夛細鈥滄垜娌℃湁閭ｄ釜錛屾兂鏉ヤ笉鏄涓浠朵織鐗╋紝鍝鑳芥瘡涓浜洪兘鏈夛紵鈥濄傝淳瀹濈帀鍚鍚庨】鏃剁櫕鐙傝搗鏉ワ紝鎽樹笅浜嗙帀錛岀嫚鍛界殑鎽斾簡鍑哄幓銆傚彛涓鎬掗獋閬擄細鈥滀粈涔堜簡涓嶈搗鐨勭墿浠訛紝涔熶笉鎷╀漢鑰屾爾錛岃繕璇翠粈涔堥氱伒涓嶉氱伒鐨勨濆悡寰椾紬浜烘ュ繖鍘繪姠鎷俱
6銆佹湪鐭沖墠鐩
鏋楅粵鐜夊墠韜鏄瑗挎柟鐏墊渤宀鎬笂鐨勪竴閰嶈╂媶媯電粵鐝犱粰鑽夛紝璐懼疂鐜夌殑鍓嶈韓鏄琛ュぉ鐭籌紝浜﹀嵆紲炵憶渚嶈呫傜炵憶渚嶈呮瘡澶╃敤鐢橀湶鐏屾簤緇涚彔鑽夛紝浣誇粰鑽夋棦鍙楀ぉ鍦扮簿鍗庯紝鍙堝彈闆ㄩ湶婊嬪吇錛屼簬鏄鑴辨帀鑽夎儙鏈ㄨ川錛屼慨鎴愬コ浣撱傚悗鏉ョ炵憶渚嶈呬笅鍑￠犲巻錛岀粵鐝犱粰鑽夊喅瀹氫篃涓嬪嚒涓轟漢錛岀敤涓鐢熺殑鐪兼唱鍋胯繕紲炵憶渚嶈呯殑鐢橀湶涔嬫仼銆
7銆佸疂鐜夊緱鍚嶅拰鎶撳懆鐨勬晠浜
鐜嬪か浜虹敓浜嗕竴浣嶅叕瀛愶紝涓钀借儙鑳烇紝鍢撮噷渚胯旂潃涓鍧椾簲褰╂櫠鑾圭殑鐜夋潵錛屼笂闈㈣繕鏈夎稿氬瓧榪癸紝渚垮彇鍚嶅彨瀹濈帀銆傚懆宀佹椂錛岃淳鏀胯佽瘯瀹濈帀灝嗘潵鐨勫織鍚戱紝渚垮皢涓栦笂涔嬬墿鎽嗕簡鏃犳暟錛岃╁疂鐜夋姄鍙栥傝皝鐭ュ疂鐜夊嵈鎶撲簡浜涜剛綺夐挆鐜銆傝淳鏀誇負姝ゅぇ鎬掞紝璁や負瀹濈帀闀垮ぇ蹇呬負閰掕壊涔嬪緬銆
浜屼漢璋堣哄疂鐜夎仾鏄庢窐姘旓紝瀹濈帀甯歌粹滃コ鍎挎槸姘村仛鐨勯ㄨ倝錛岀敺瀛愭槸娉ュ仛鐨勯ㄨ倝錛屾垜瑙佷簡濂沖効渚挎竻鐖斤紝瑙佷簡鐢峰瓙渚胯夋祳鑷閫間漢鈥濄
8銆佺帇鐔欏嚖鍒濇″嚭鍦
鏋楅粵鐜夊垵榪涜淳搴滄ｅ拰璐炬瘝鍙欒皥銆備竴璇鏈浜嗭紝鍙鍚鍚庨櫌涓鏈変漢絎戝０錛岃達細鈥滄垜鏉ヨ繜浜嗭紝涓嶆浘榪庢帴榪滃!鈥濋粵鐜夌撼緗曢亾錛氣滆繖浜涗漢涓涓鐨嗘暃澹板睆姘旓紝鎮鑲冧弗鏁村傛わ紝榪欐潵鑰呯郴璋侊紝榪欐牱鏀捐癁鏃犵ぜ?鈥濆績涓嬫兂鏃訛紝鍙瑙佷竴緹ゅ沖囦斧楝熷洿鎷ョ潃涓涓浜轟粠鍚庢埧闂ㄨ繘鏉ャ
榪欎釜浜烘墦鎵涓庝紬濮戝樹笉鍚岋紝褰╃唬杈夌厡錛屾亶鑻ョ炲冧粰瀛愩備竴榪涙潵錛屽氨鎷夌潃榛涚帀鐨勬墜澶稿ス闀垮緱鏍囪嚧錛屼笉鍍忚淳姣嶇殑澶栧瓩濂籌紝鍊掑儚瀚″瓩濂熾傛帴鐫鍙堝搥浼よ搗榛涚帀鐨勬瘝浜詫紝璇村摥渚垮摥錛岀敤甯曟嫮娉錛屽緟鍒拌淳姣嶈:鈥滄垜鎵嶅ソ浜嗭紝浣犲掓潵鎷涙垜銆傗濆繖杞鎮蹭負鍠溿
9銆佸疂榛涚浉浼
鏅氶キ鍚庯紝瀹濋粵鍒濊侊紝涓や漢絝熺劧閮芥湁浼兼浘鐩歌瘑銆佷竴瑙佸傛晠鐨勬劅瑙夛紝鑰屼笖浜屼漢鐪間腑鐨勫規柟涓庡埆浜鴻嚜鐒朵笉鍚屻傚疂鐜夊洜涓虹湅鍒伴粵鐜夆滅湁灝栬嫢韞欌濓紝渚塊佷粬鈥滈ⅵ棰︼細鈥欎簩瀛椼傚疂鐜夊張闂榛涚帀鏄鍚︽湁鐜夛紝褰撻粵鐜夊洖絳旀病鏈夋椂錛屽疂鐜夊垯鐥涢獋閭ｅ潡鐜夋槸鍩規灒鈥滃姵浠瀛愨濓紝騫跺摥闂圭潃褰撲紬鎽旂帀銆傝繖鍦洪潰鑷鐒朵護榛涚帀鍗佸垎涓嶅畨銆
10銆佹帰寰鎮欎簰鐪嬮噾鐜
瀹濋挆鐢熺棶錛屽疂鐜夊埌姊ㄩ欓櫌鍓嶅幓鐪嬫湜銆傚疂閽楄佺湅瀹濈帀涔嬬帀錛屽彧瑙佹ｉ潰鍐欑潃閫氱伒瀹濈帀錛屾粦鐚滀笅闈㈡湁鈥滆帿澶辮帿蹇橈紝浠欏挎亽鏄屸濓紝鍙嶉潰鍐欑潃鈥滀竴闄ら偑紲燂紝浜岀枟鍐ょ柧錛屼笁鐭ョジ紱忊濄傝幒鍎胯寸帀涓婄殑鍏涓瀛椾笌瀹濋挆閿佷笂鍏涓瀛楁ｅソ涓瀵瑰効錛屽疂鐜変篃瑕佺湅瀹濋挆鐨勯噾閿併
涓婇潰鍐欑潃鈥滀笉紱諱笉寮冿紝鑺抽緞姘哥戶鈥濄傝幒鍎胯存槸鐧炲ご鍜屽皻閫佺殑錛岃夊緱榪欏嚑瀛楀拰瀹濈帀鐨勫儚鏄涓瀵廣傚疂閽楁病絳夊ス璇村畬灝辨妸濂規敮寮浜嗐傚疂鐜夎佸悆鍐烽欎父錛屽疂閽椾笉緇欍傞粵鐜夋潵浜嗭紝瑙佸疂鐜夈佸疂閽楀湪涓璧鳳紝蹇冧笅涓嶆偊銆傞洩闆佺粰榛涚帀閫佹墜鐐夛紝榛涚帀瓚佹満濂氳惤瀹濄侀挆銆