① 榛庡Э婕旇繃鐨勭數瑙嗗墽錛堝ス鐨勬紨鎶鐠鐠ㄥ傛槦錛
榛庡Э鏄棣欐腐钁楀悕鐨勫コ婕斿憳錛屽ス鐨勬紨鎶鐠鐠ㄥ傛槦錛屽嚟鍊熷嚭鑹茬殑琛ㄦ紨璧㈠緱浜嗕紬澶氳備紬鐨勫枩鐖卞拰璧炶獕銆傚湪婕旇壓鐢熸動涓錛岄粠濮垮弬婕斾簡璁稿氱粡鍏哥殑鐢佃嗗墽錛屼負瑙備紬浠甯︽潵浜嗚稿氶毦蹇樼殑瑙掕壊鍜岀簿褰╃殑琛ㄦ紨銆
銆婂ぇ鏃朵唬銆
銆婂ぇ鏃朵唬銆嬫槸榛庡Э鐨勪唬琛ㄤ綔涔嬩竴錛岃ュ墽浜1993騫撮栨挱銆傞粠濮垮湪鍓т腑楗版紨浜嗕竴涓鑱鏄庡媷鏁㈢殑濂寵拌咃紝濂逛笌鍏朵粬瑙掕壊涓璧鋒彮闇蹭簡紺句細榛戞殫闈㈢殑鏁呬簨銆傞粠濮塊氳繃緇嗚吇鐨勮〃婕斿拰鐪熷疄鐨勬儏鎰燂紝鎴愬姛鍦板戦犱簡涓涓鍧氬己鐙絝嬬殑濂蟲у艦璞★紝璧㈠緱浜嗚備紬鐨勪竴鑷村ソ璇勩
銆婂皠闆曡嫳闆勪紶銆
銆婂皠闆曡嫳闆勪紶銆嬫槸涓閮ㄦ牴鎹閲戝焊鍚屽悕灝忚存敼緙栫殑鍙よ呮︿緺鍓э紝榛庡Э鍦ㄥ墽涓楗版紨浜嗛粍钃変竴瑙掋傞粍钃夋槸涓涓鑱鏄庢満鏅恆佹椿娉煎彲鐖辯殑濂沖╋紝榛庡Э閫氳繃綺炬箾鐨勬紨鎶灝嗚繖涓瑙掕壊婕旂粠寰楁穻婕撳敖鑷淬傚ス涓嶄粎鎴愬姛鍦板睍鐜頒簡榛勮搲鐨勮仾鏄庢墠鏅哄拰鏈烘櫤鍙嶅簲錛岃繕灝嗗ス鐨勫杽鑹鍜屾ｇ洿琛ㄧ幇寰楁穻婕撳敖鑷達紝璧㈠緱浜嗚備紬鐨勫枩鐖便
銆婂ぉ鍦拌豹鎯呫
銆婂ぉ鍦拌豹鎯呫嬫槸涓閮ㄤ互鍟嗕笟涓栫晫涓鴻儗鏅鐨勫墽闆嗭紝榛庡Э鍦ㄥ墽涓楗版紨浜嗕竴涓鑱鏄庤兘騫茬殑濂沖晢浜恆傚ス閫氳繃鑷宸辯殑鍔鍔涘拰鏅烘収錛屾垚鍔熷湴鎵撶牬浜嗙敺鏉冪ぞ浼氱殑鏉熺細錛屾垚涓轟簡鍟嗙晫鐨勪郊浣艱呫傞粠濮跨殑鍑鴻壊婕旀妧鍜屽硅掕壊鐨勬繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｏ紝璁╄繖涓瑙掕壊鏍╂牘濡傜敓錛岀粰瑙備紬鐣欎笅浜嗘繁鍒葷殑鍗拌薄銆
銆婃㈠枩鍐ゅ躲
銆婃㈠枩鍐ゅ躲嬫槸涓閮ㄨ交鏉炬剦蹇鐨勫枩鍓у墽闆嗭紝榛庡Э鍦ㄥ墽涓楗版紨浜嗕竴涓媧繪臣鍙鐖辯殑濂沖┿傚ス閫氳繃鑷宸辯殑鍔鍔涘拰涔愯傚悜涓婄殑鎬佸害錛屾垚鍔熷湴鍏嬫湇浜嗙敓媧諱腑鐨勫洶闅懼拰鎸鎶橈紝鏈緇堝疄鐜頒簡鑷宸辯殑姊︽兂銆傞粠濮跨殑綺懼僵琛ㄦ紨鍜屼笌鍏朵粬婕斿憳鐨勯粯濂戦厤鍚堬紝涓鴻備紬甯︽潵浜嗚稿氭涔愬拰絎戝０銆
銆婂蹇冭°
銆婂蹇冭°嬫槸涓閮ㄥ彜瑁呭寤峰墽錛岄粠濮垮湪鍓т腑楗版紨浜嗕竴涓鑱鏄庢満鏅虹殑瀹濂熾傚ス閫氳繃鑷宸辯殑鏅烘収鍜屽媷姘旓紝鎴愬姛鍦頒繚鎶や簡鑷宸卞拰韜杈圭殑浜猴紝鏈緇堣幏寰椾簡騫哥忓拰鑷鐢便傞粠濮塊氳繃綺炬箾鐨勬紨鎶鍜岀粏鑵葷殑琛ㄦ紨錛屾垚鍔熷湴灝嗚繖涓瑙掕壊婕旂粠寰楃敓鍔ㄨ屾湁鍔涳紝緇欒備紬鐣欎笅浜嗘繁鍒葷殑鍗拌薄銆
緇撳熬
榛庡Э鏄涓浣嶆墠鍗庢í婧㈢殑婕斿憳錛屽ス鐨勬紨鎶鐠鐠ㄥ傛槦銆傞氳繃濂圭殑綺懼僵琛ㄦ紨錛岄粠濮挎垚鍔熷湴濉戦犱簡璁稿氫護浜洪毦蹇樼殑瑙掕壊錛岀粰瑙備紬浠甯︽潵浜嗚稿氱簿褰╃殑鍓ч泦銆備粠銆婂ぇ鏃朵唬銆嬪埌銆婂蹇冭°嬶紝姣忎竴閮ㄥ墽閮藉睍鐜頒簡榛庡Э鍑鴻壊鐨勬紨鎶鍜屽硅掕壊鐨勬繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｃ傞粠濮跨殑婕旀妧涓嶄粎璁╄掕壊鏍╂牘濡傜敓錛屾洿璁╄備紬浠鎰熷彈鍒頒簡瑙掕壊鐨勬儏鎰熷拰鍐呭績涓栫晫銆傜浉淇″湪鏈鏉ョ殑婕旇壓閬撹礬涓婏紝榛庡Э浼氱戶緇甯︾粰瑙備紬鏇村氱簿褰╃殑琛ㄦ紨銆
② 榛庡Э鍗佸ぇ緇忓吀瑙掕壊
榛庡Э鍗佸ぇ緇忓吀瑙掕壊濡備笅錛
1銆佽檔鏁忓嚭鑷鐢佃嗗墽銆婂氬ぉ灞犻緳璁般嬭繖涓瑙掕壊綆楁槸榛庡Э鏈涓鴻備紬鎵鐔熺煡鐨勮掕壊浜嗭紝榛庡Э鎶婅檔鏁忕殑鑱鏄庣粷欏躲佸垇閽誨彜鎬錛屾満鏅虹嫚杈ｏ紝鏁㈢埍鏁㈡仺鐨勬ф牸璇犻噴鐨勬穻婕撳敖鑷淬傚湪瑙備紬鐨勫績鐩褰撲腑榛庡Э澶ф傚氨鏄璧墊晱鏈浜轟簡鍚с傛洿鏈夌敋鑰呰撮粠濮誇箣鍚庡啀鏃犺檔鏁忥紝鍦ㄦ垜鐪嬫潵鍗翠篃鏄涓嶅じ寮犳槸榛庡Э濉戦犵殑杈冧負鎴愬姛鐨勪竴涓瑙掕壊銆
③ 榛庡Э閮芥媿榪囧摢浜涚粡鍏哥殑鐢靛獎鍜岀數瑙嗗墽錛
宀佹湀涓嶈觸緹庝漢錛80騫翠唬棣欐腐濂蟲槦鐨勭洓涓栧歸滃氨綆楁槸鐜板湪涔熻╀漢浠媧ユ觸涔愰亾銆傞粠濮誇究鏄鍏朵腑涔嬩竴錛屽敖綆＄幇鍦ㄩ粠濮垮勾榪50鐨勶紝浣嗕緷鏃х編濡欎笉鍙鏂圭墿錛屾渶涓烘浘緇忛欐腐褰卞潧榛勯噾騫翠唬鐨勫コ紲炰箣涓錛屽氨綆楀紶鏌忚姖涔熶笉寰椾笉鎵胯ゅス鐨勭編銆傞偅涔堝ス婕旇繃鍝浜涚粡鍏哥殑鐢靛獎鍜岀數瑙嗗墽鍛錛
鍙鎯滅殑鏄榛庡Э鍦2008騫存媿瀹屻婄彔鍏夊疂姘斻嬩箣鍚庯紝嬋嫻佸媷閫錛岄鍑烘潵濞變箰鍦堛傞偅涓鏃跺欐ｆ槸濂圭殑浜烘皵鍜屽悕姘旈兘杈懼埌涓涓欏跺嘲鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓嶅緱涓嶈╀漢閽︿僵銆