Ⅰ 璐甸槼娓╂硥鍝涓濂
鎮鐑芥俯娉
璐靛窞鐨勬俯娉夋槸闈炲父鏈夊悕鐨勶紝鏈夊悕鐨勪笉鍙鏄娓╂硥錛屽湪璐靛窞娉℃俯娉夌粷瀵規槸涓縐嶄韓鍙楋紝鍥涘懆闈掑北緇挎按鐨勭幆緇曪紝涓杈逛韓鍙楃潃娓╂硥涓杈硅繕鍙浠ヤ韓鍙楀埌楦熻鑺遍欙紝娉″畬娓╂硥闂叉儏婕姝ヤ簬鏉戝ㄤ箣闂達紝鐪嬬湅涓嶅悓鐨勬皯鏃忔枃鍖栵紝鍝佸皾涓鐐瑰綋鍦扮殑緹庨厭浣寵偞銆
鎮鐑芥俯娉変綅浜庤吹闃充互鍖楁伅鐑藉幙鍩庝笢鐨勫ぉ鍙板北涓嬶紝鍛ㄨ竟鏋楁湪鑼傚瘑錛岄庡厜浼樼編錛屾湁鈥滃ぉ鍙頒笡鏋椻濄佲滅櫧鐭蟲穠娉夆濄佲滃囩煶瑙傜戔濄佲滄厛浜戠敓浣涒濈瓑鍏澶ф櫙瑙傦紝鏄鍏ㄥ浗鍏澶ф俯娉変箣涓銆佽吹宸炵渷鏃呮父鐤楀吇鑳滃湴錛岃瑾変負鈥滃弻鑳滄槑鐝犫濄
鎮鐑芥俯娉夌殑寮鍙戱紝鍒欐槸鍦ㄦ皯鍥34騫(1945騫)鐢辯渷涓誨腑鏉ㄦ．鍊″煎苟鎷ㄦ撅紝鍘嗘椂涓ゅ勾寤烘垚錛1956騫寸渷鎬誨伐浼氬緩鐤楀吇闄銆傚叏闄㈠崰鍦伴潰縐綰130浣欎憨錛屽緩絳戦潰縐2.3涓囧鉤鏂圭背錛屽緩闄30澶氬勾鏉ワ紝鍏堝悗鏀舵不鍜屾帴寰呭幙鍐呭栬亴宸ュ強灝戞暟娓銆佹境銆佸彴鍚岃優鍜屽浗闄呭弸浜烘潵姝ゆ不鐤椼佷紤鍏昏揪5涓囦綑浜烘°
鎮鐑芥俯娉変綅浜庢伅鐑藉幙娓╂硥闀囷紝璺濊吹闃沖競111鍏閲岋紝紱婚伒涔夊競81鍏閲岋紝璺濇伅鐑藉幙鍩41鍏閲岋紝緔犳湁鈥滃ぉ涓嬬涓奼も濅箣縐般傛伅鐑芥俯娉夊湴澶勯粩涓闅嗚搗鐨勪笢鍗楅儴錛屼綅浜庢伅鐑藉幙鍩庝笢鍖40鍗冪背鐨勫ぉ鍙板北鑴氫笅錛屽北鑴夎蛋鍚戝強娌蟲祦嫻佸悜涓庢瀯閫犵嚎鏂瑰悜榪戜簬涓鑷淬
鍦扮悊鍧愭爣涓滅粡106擄53鈥43鈥詫紝鍖楃含27擄19鈥45鈥詫紝嫻鋒嫈楂樺害700綾籌紝鍥涢潰鐜灞憋紝褰㈡垚涓澶╃劧灝忕泦鍦幫紝娓呮按娌熾侀粦婊╂渤鍗楁電旱璐鍏墮棿奼囨垚娓╂硥娌籌紝嫻佸叆媧嬫按娌籌紝娉ㄥ叆涔屾睙銆傛伅鐑芥俯娉夊睘浜氱儹甯﹀ｉ庢箍娑︽皵鍊欏尯錛屽叏騫撮洦閲忓厖娌涳紝騫撮檷闆ㄩ噺1錛100姣綾籌紝騫村鉤鍧囨皵娓16錛2擄c錛屾棤闇滄湡288澶╋紝鍐鏃犱弗瀵掞紝澶忔棤閰鋒殤錛屾皵鍊欏疁浜猴紝灞辨竻姘寸錛屽囪姳閬嶉噹銆
鍛ㄥ洿鏋楁湪涓拌寕銆侀庡厜縐緹庯紝鏈夆滃ぉ鍙頒笡鏋椻濄佲滅櫧鐭蟲穠娉夆濄佲滃囩煶瑙傜戔濄佲滄厛浜戠敓浣涒濈瓑鍏澶ф櫙瑙傘傛俯娉夋按緇忓浗瀹墮壌瀹氫負鈥滃惈鍋忕呴吀鍜岄敹鐨勯噸紕抽吀閽欏瀷姘℃硥鈥濓紝鏄涓栫晫灝戞湁錛屽浗鍐呰憲鍚嶇殑浼樿川澶╃劧鍖葷枟鍜岄ギ鐢ㄧ熆娉夋按涔嬩竴錛屽惈鏈夊氱嶅逛漢浣撴湁鐩婄殑寰閲忓厓緔犮
騫跺惈鏈夋斁灝勬у厓緔犳啊錛屾按娓╃ǔ瀹氬湪53-56慰c錛岃瑾変負鈥滀笌娉曞叞瑗跨淮鐞娓╂硥鐩鎬集浠測濈殑浼樿川鐑鐭挎硥錛屾浘鏄鍏ㄥ浗鍔蟲ā鐨勭枟鍏誨湥鍦般傛伅鐑芥俯娉夋槸闆嗙枟鍏匯佹棶娓搞佸ū涔愩佸害鍋囦負涓浣撶殑浼戦棽鑳滃湴銆傛伅鐑芥俯娉夋槸鍥藉唴鍚嶆硥銆佽吹宸炵渷钁楀悕鐨勬棶娓哥枟鍏昏儨鍦幫紝琚瑾変負鈥滃弻鑳滄槑鐝犫濄
鐢變簬娓╂硥鐨勫寲鐤椾綔鐢錛屾満姊板埡嬋浣滅敤錛屾俯鐑鍒烘縺浣滅敤錛岀壒鍒鏄姘℃皵錛屽瑰炲姞鏈轟綋鍚勭嶄唬璋㈠拰鍏嶇柅鍔熻兘錛屽逛竴浜涚柧鎮ｉ兘鏈夊緢濂界殑鐤楁晥錛屾不鐤楁繪湁鏁堢巼杈90%銆
鎮鐑芥俯娉夋槸涓涓杈冨ぇ娓╂硥緹わ紝涓昏佹湁鐢熸椿娉夈佹不鐤楁硥銆佹吵奼犳硥涓変釜娉夌溂銆傛按璐ㄦ棤鑹層佹棤鍛熾佹棤鍡呫侀忔槑錛屾按璐ㄧ被鍨嬪睘閲嶇⒊閰搞佺～閰擱挋銆侀晛鍨嬶紝鍚鏈30浣欑嶅井閲忓厓緔犮
鍦板潃錛氳吹宸炵渷璐甸槼甯傛伅鐑藉幙娓╂硥闀